CN107803253B - A kitchen waste disposal machine - Google Patents
A kitchen waste disposal machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107803253B CN107803253B CN201711022006.9A CN201711022006A CN107803253B CN 107803253 B CN107803253 B CN 107803253B CN 201711022006 A CN201711022006 A CN 201711022006A CN 107803253 B CN107803253 B CN 107803253B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及厨余垃圾领域,尤其涉及一种厨余垃圾处理机。The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to a kitchen waste processor.
背景技术Background technique
厨余垃圾泛指的是做饭后所产生的垃圾,熟厨余垃圾包括剩菜、剩饭、菜叶;生厨余垃圾包括果皮、蛋壳、茶渣、骨、扇贝;泛指家庭生活饮食中所需用的来源生料及成品(熟食)或剩饭。厨余垃圾是有机垃圾的一种,可作为农、渔、牧业之废弃物或下脚料。有机垃圾量含量约占一般垃圾之三成以上,但含大量的水分(厨余最高含水量约85﹪以上。Kitchen waste generally refers to the garbage produced after cooking. Cooked kitchen waste includes leftovers, leftovers, and vegetable leaves; raw kitchen waste includes fruit peels, eggshells, tea residue, bones, and scallops; it generally refers to family life The sources of raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or leftovers required in the diet. Kitchen waste is a kind of organic waste, which can be used as waste or leftovers of agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. The amount of organic waste accounts for more than 30% of general waste, but it contains a lot of water (the highest water content of kitchen waste is about 85% or more.
厨余垃圾由于富含有机物,如果可以得到充分利用(例如经过微生物发酵处理成为肥料),将产生巨大的经济效益。但是厨余垃圾具有含水量大、易腐烂变质等特点,堆积的厨余垃圾容易散发异味和产生液体,厨余垃圾腐烂变质,容易吸引蚊蝇,对人体健康也十分不利。在现有技术条件下,厨余垃圾往往是与普通生活垃圾混合在一起,直接由垃圾处理站填埋处理,既造成浪费,又对环境卫生和人体健康造成危害。因此,如果可以在餐厅、住宅小区等场合设置厨余垃圾处理装置,将厨余垃圾初步处理,减慢腐烂变质的速度,并可以方便地运输到厨余垃圾处理厂,用来发酵处理等,既能改善环境,保护人员健康安全,又可以产生巨大的经济效益。Since kitchen waste is rich in organic matter, if it can be fully utilized (for example, it will be fermented by microorganisms to become fertilizer), it will generate huge economic benefits. However, kitchen waste has the characteristics of high water content, perishability and deterioration. Accumulated kitchen waste tends to emit peculiar smell and produce liquid. Kitchen waste rots and deteriorates, which is easy to attract mosquitoes and flies, and is also very harmful to human health. Under the existing technical conditions, kitchen waste is often mixed with ordinary domestic waste and directly landfilled by the waste disposal station, which not only causes waste, but also causes harm to environmental sanitation and human health. Therefore, if food waste treatment devices can be installed in restaurants, residential quarters, etc., the food waste can be preliminarily treated to slow down the rate of decay and deterioration, and it can be conveniently transported to the food waste treatment plant for fermentation treatment, etc. It can not only improve the environment, protect the health and safety of personnel, but also generate huge economic benefits.
因此亟需研发一种能够在密闭的条件下完成垃圾处理和能够对厨余垃圾进行沥干减少腐烂变质的速度和能够对沥干的水进行净化再排放的厨余垃圾处理机,来克服现有技术中不能够在密闭的条件下完成垃圾处理和不能够对厨余垃圾进行沥干减少腐烂变质的速度和不能够对沥干的水进行净化再排放的缺点。Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of kitchen waste disposer that can complete garbage treatment under airtight conditions and can drain the kitchen waste to reduce the speed of decay and deterioration and can purify and discharge the drained water to overcome the current situation. There are disadvantages in the technology that garbage disposal cannot be completed under airtight conditions and kitchen waste cannot be drained to reduce the speed of decay and deterioration, and the drained water cannot be purified and re-discharged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中不能够在密闭的条件下完成垃圾处理和不能够对厨余垃圾进行沥干减少腐烂变质的速度和不能够对沥干的水进行净化再排放的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够在密闭的条件下完成垃圾处理和能够对厨余垃圾进行沥干减少腐烂变质的速度和能够对沥干的水进行净化再排放的厨余垃圾处理机。In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that garbage treatment cannot be completed under airtight conditions and kitchen waste cannot be drained to reduce the speed of decay and deterioration, and the drained water cannot be purified and discharged again, the present invention The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kitchen waste disposer capable of completing garbage disposal under airtight conditions, draining kitchen waste to reduce the speed of decay, and purifying drained water before discharging.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种厨余垃圾处理机,包括有底座、净化箱、箱体、开关机构和净化机构,底座顶端连接有净化箱,净化箱顶部连接有箱体,箱体顶部左侧连接有开关机构,净化箱内设有净化机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a kitchen waste disposal machine, which includes a base, a purification box, a box body, a switch mechanism and a purification mechanism. The top of the base is connected to the purification box, and the top of the purification box is connected to the box body. A switch mechanism is connected to the left side of the top of the box body, and a purification mechanism is provided in the purification box.
优选地,开关机构包括有电动推杆、滑套、移动杆、轴承座、第一转杆、扇形齿轮、齿条和第一挡板,箱体顶部左侧连接有电动推杆和滑套,滑套位于电动推杆右侧,滑套上滑动式连接有移动杆,移动杆与滑套配合,移动杆右端连接有齿条,滑套前后两侧均连接有轴承座,轴承座上均连接有第一转杆,第一转杆上均连接有扇形齿轮,扇形齿轮均与齿条啮合,扇形齿轮上均连接有第一挡板,第一挡板底部均与箱体顶部接触。Preferably, the switch mechanism includes an electric push rod, a sliding sleeve, a moving rod, a bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a sector gear, a rack and a first baffle plate, and the electric push rod and the sliding sleeve are connected on the left side of the top of the box, The sliding sleeve is located on the right side of the electric push rod. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a moving rod. The moving rod is matched with the sliding sleeve. The right end of the moving rod is connected with a rack. There are first rotating rods, and sector gears are connected to the first rotating rods, and the sector gears are meshed with the racks. The sector gears are connected to first baffles, and the bottoms of the first baffles are all in contact with the top of the box.
优选地,净化机构包括有第二挡板、滤网、活性炭、出水管和阀门,箱体左右两壁下部均开有第三通孔,箱体左右两侧下部均转动式连接有第二挡板,第二挡板下部均通过螺栓连接的方式固定在箱体左右两侧下部,箱体底壁连接有滤网,净化箱内设有活性炭。Preferably, the purification mechanism includes a second baffle plate, a filter screen, activated carbon, an outlet pipe and a valve, third through holes are opened on the lower parts of the left and right walls of the box body, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the box body are rotatably connected with second baffles. Plate and the lower part of the second baffle are all fixed on the lower parts of the left and right sides of the box body by means of bolt connection, the bottom wall of the box body is connected with a filter screen, and activated carbon is arranged in the purification box.
优选地,还包括有伺服电机、第二转杆、转轮、密封圈和破碎刀,箱体外前壁中间连接有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上连接有第二转杆,第二转杆穿过箱体外前壁,第二转杆上套有密封圈,密封圈安装在箱体外前壁,第二转杆上连接有转轮,转轮上均连接有破碎刀,破碎刀上均开有第一通孔。Preferably, it also includes a servo motor, a second rotating rod, a runner, a sealing ring and a crushing knife, a servo motor is connected in the middle of the outer front wall of the box, and a second rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. The rod passes through the front wall of the box body, the second rotating rod is covered with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is installed on the front wall of the box body, the second rotating rod is connected with a runner, and a crushing knife is connected to the runner. Both are provided with first through holes.
优选地,还包括有放置板、收集框和把手,净化箱左右两侧下部均连接有放置板,放置板顶部均放置有收集框,收集框外侧均连接有把手。Preferably, it also includes a placement board, a collection frame and a handle, the left and right sides of the purification box are connected to the placement board, the top of the placement board is placed with a collection frame, and the outside of the collection frame is connected to a handle.
优选地,还包括有导套、拉杆、弹簧、橡胶球和导杆,箱体内后壁右部中间连接有导杆,导杆上滑动式连接有导套,导套左侧连接有拉杆,箱体顶壁右部开有第二通孔,拉杆穿过第二通孔,拉杆底端连接有橡胶球,橡胶球与滤网顶部接触,导套顶部右侧与箱体内顶部右侧之间连接有弹簧。Preferably, it also includes a guide sleeve, a pull rod, a spring, a rubber ball and a guide rod. A guide rod is connected to the middle of the right part of the rear wall inside the box, a guide sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a pull rod is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve. There is a second through hole on the right part of the top wall of the body, the tie rod passes through the second through hole, the bottom end of the tie rod is connected with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is in contact with the top of the filter screen, and the right side of the top of the guide sleeve is connected with the right side of the top of the box. There are springs.
优选地,还包括有滑轨、滑块、导向轮、拉绳和拉环,箱体顶部最右侧连接有滑轨,滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块,滑块均与滑轨配合,拉杆与滑块左侧连接,滑轨左右两侧上部与箱体右侧上部均连接有导向轮,拉杆顶部连接有拉绳,拉绳绕过导向轮,拉绳末端连接有拉环。Preferably, it also includes a slide rail, a slide block, a guide wheel, a pull rope and a pull ring, a slide rail is connected to the far right side of the top of the box body, and a slide block is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slide blocks are all matched with the slide rail. The pull rod is connected to the left side of the slide block, the upper part of the left and right sides of the slide rail and the upper part of the right side of the box are connected with guide wheels, the top of the pull rod is connected with a pull rope, the pull rope bypasses the guide wheel, and the end of the pull rope is connected with a pull ring.
工作原理:使用时,使用人员首先通过开关机构打开箱体,再将厨余垃圾倒入进箱体内,倒入进箱体内的厨余垃圾则会通过净化机构进行分离净化处理。Working principle: When in use, the user first opens the box through the switch mechanism, and then pours the kitchen waste into the box, and the kitchen waste poured into the box will be separated and purified by the purification mechanism.
因为开关机构包括有电动推杆、滑套、移动杆、轴承座、第一转杆、扇形齿轮、齿条和第一挡板,箱体顶部左侧连接有电动推杆和滑套,滑套位于电动推杆右侧,滑套上滑动式连接有移动杆,移动杆与滑套配合,移动杆右端连接有齿条,滑套前后两侧均连接有轴承座,轴承座上均连接有第一转杆,第一转杆上均连接有扇形齿轮,扇形齿轮均与齿条啮合,扇形齿轮上均连接有第一挡板,第一挡板底部均与箱体顶部接触。当需要打开箱体倒入厨余垃圾进行处理时,通过启用电动推杆伸长,电动推杆则会带动移动杆向右滑动,移动杆则会带动齿条向右运动,通过齿条前后两侧的扇形齿轮则会带动前后两侧的第二挡板张开,打开箱体,当倒入厨余垃圾到箱体内之后,通过启用电动推杆收缩,电动推杆则会带动移动杆向左滑动,移动杆则会带动齿条向左运动,通过齿条前后两侧的扇形齿轮则会带动前后两侧的第二挡板合并,关闭箱体,如此,通过启用电动推杆伸缩,即可实现张开或合并第二挡板,打开或关闭箱体的目的。Because the switch mechanism includes an electric push rod, a sliding sleeve, a moving rod, a bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a sector gear, a rack and a first baffle, an electric push rod and a sliding sleeve are connected on the left side of the top of the box, and the sliding sleeve Located on the right side of the electric push rod, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a moving rod. The moving rod is matched with the sliding sleeve. The right end of the moving rod is connected with a rack. A rotating rod, the first rotating rod is connected with a sector gear, and the sector gear is meshed with the rack, and the sector gear is connected with a first baffle, and the bottom of the first baffle is in contact with the top of the box. When it is necessary to open the box and pour kitchen waste for disposal, the electric push rod will drive the moving rod to slide to the right by using the electric push rod to extend, and the moving rod will drive the rack to move to the right. The sector gear on the side will drive the second baffles on the front and rear sides to open, open the box, and when the kitchen waste is poured into the box, it will shrink by using the electric push rod, and the electric push rod will drive the moving rod to the left Sliding, the moving rod will drive the rack to move to the left, and the sector gears on the front and rear sides of the rack will drive the second baffles on the front and rear sides to merge and close the box. Realize the purpose of opening or merging the second baffle and opening or closing the cabinet.
因为净化机构包括有第二挡板、滤网、活性炭、出水管和阀门,箱体左右两壁下部均开有第三通孔,箱体左右两侧下部均转动式连接有第二挡板,第二挡板下部均通过螺栓连接的方式固定在箱体左右两侧下部,箱体底壁连接有滤网,净化箱内设有活性炭。倒入的处于垃圾则会通过滤网对垃圾和水进行分离,通过滤网沥干垃圾得到的水则会通过滤网落入到净化箱内,落入到净化箱内的水则会通过活性炭进行吸附净化,净化完成之后,通过打开阀门,让净化完成得到的水通过出水管流出,这样能够环保型的排放厨余废水,解决了厨余废水排放堵塞的问题,当需要对沥干水的厨余垃圾进行处理时,通过拧松螺栓,打开第二挡板,让沥干水的厨余垃圾通过第三通孔落下进行收集处理即可。Because the purification mechanism includes a second baffle, a filter screen, activated carbon, an outlet pipe and a valve, a third through hole is opened on the lower part of the left and right walls of the box body, and the second baffle plate is rotatably connected to the lower part of the left and right sides of the box body. The lower part of the second baffle plate is fixed on the lower parts of the left and right sides of the box body by means of bolt connection, the bottom wall of the box body is connected with a filter screen, and activated carbon is arranged in the purification box. The garbage poured in will be separated from the garbage and water through the filter screen, the water obtained by draining the garbage through the filter screen will fall into the purification tank through the filter screen, and the water falling into the purification tank will pass through the activated carbon Carry out adsorption and purification. After the purification is completed, open the valve to let the purified water flow out through the outlet pipe. This can discharge kitchen waste waste water in an environmentally friendly manner and solve the problem of kitchen waste waste water discharge blockage. When it is necessary to drain the water When the kitchen waste is processed, the bolts are loosened to open the second baffle, and the drained kitchen waste falls through the third through hole for collection and disposal.
因为还包括有伺服电机、第二转杆、转轮、密封圈和破碎刀,箱体外前壁中间连接有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上连接有第二转杆,第二转杆穿过箱体外前壁,第二转杆上套有密封圈,密封圈安装在箱体外前壁,第二转杆上连接有转轮,转轮上均连接有破碎刀,破碎刀上均开有第一通孔。为了能够对沥干的厨余垃圾进行搅动粉碎,让使用人员更好的对厨余垃圾进行后序处理,通过启用伺服电机转动,伺服电机则会带动第二转杆转动,第二转杆则会带动转轮和破碎刀转动,实现对箱体内的厨余垃圾进行搅动粉碎的目的,当搅动粉碎完成之后,关闭伺服电机即可。Because it also includes a servo motor, a second rotating rod, a runner, a sealing ring and a crushing knife, a servo motor is connected in the middle of the outer front wall of the box body, and a second rotating rod is connected on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the second rotating rod passes through the Pass through the front wall of the box body, the second rotating rod is covered with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is installed on the front wall of the box body, the second rotating rod is connected with a runner, the runners are connected with a crushing knife, the A first through hole is opened. In order to be able to stir and crush the drained kitchen waste, so that users can better process the kitchen waste, by using the servo motor to rotate, the servo motor will drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod will It will drive the runner and the crushing knife to rotate to achieve the purpose of stirring and crushing the kitchen waste in the box. After the stirring and crushing is completed, just turn off the servo motor.
因为还包括有放置板、收集框和把手,净化箱左右两侧下部均连接有放置板,放置板顶部均放置有收集框,收集框外侧均连接有把手。使用人员将收集框放置到放置板上,能够方便使用人员对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的目的,设置的把手,能够方便使用人员挪动收集框。Because it also includes a placement plate, a collection frame and a handle, the bottom left and right sides of the purification box are connected with a placement plate, the top of the placement plate is provided with a collection frame, and the outside of the collection frame is connected with a handle. The user places the collection frame on the placement board, which can facilitate the user to collect and process the kitchen waste, and the provided handle can facilitate the user to move the collection frame.
因为还包括有导套、拉杆、弹簧、橡胶球和导杆,箱体内后壁右部中间连接有导杆,导杆上滑动式连接有导套,导套左侧连接有拉杆,箱体顶壁右部开有第二通孔,拉杆穿过第二通孔,拉杆底端连接有橡胶球,橡胶球与滤网顶部接触,导套顶部右侧与箱体内顶部右侧之间连接有弹簧。为了能够对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的更完全和能够避免厨余垃圾堵塞住滤网,通过拉住拉杆通过导套向上运动,拉杆则会带动橡胶球向上运动,弹簧被压缩,松开拉杆,拉杆则会在弹簧弹力的作用下通过导套向下运动,如此反复,通过不断的拉松拉杆来实现对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的更完全和能够避免厨余垃圾堵塞住滤网的目的。Because it also includes guide sleeves, pull rods, springs, rubber balls and guide rods, a guide rod is connected to the middle of the right part of the rear wall in the box body, a guide sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a pull rod is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve. There is a second through hole on the right side of the wall, the pull rod passes through the second through hole, the bottom end of the pull rod is connected with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is in contact with the top of the filter screen, and a spring is connected between the top right side of the guide sleeve and the top right side of the box body . In order to collect and treat the kitchen waste more completely and to prevent the kitchen waste from clogging the filter screen, by pulling the pull rod and moving upward through the guide sleeve, the pull rod will drive the rubber ball to move upward, the spring is compressed, and the pull rod is released. The pull rod will move downward through the guide sleeve under the action of the spring force, and so repeatedly, by continuously loosening the pull rod, the kitchen waste can be collected and processed more completely and the purpose of preventing the kitchen waste from clogging the filter screen can be achieved.
因为还包括有滑轨、滑块、导向轮、拉绳和拉环,箱体顶部最右侧连接有滑轨,滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块,滑块均与滑轨配合,拉杆与滑块左侧连接,滑轨左右两侧上部与箱体右侧上部均连接有导向轮,拉杆顶部连接有拉绳,拉绳绕过导向轮,拉绳末端连接有拉环。为了方便使用人员不断的拉松拉杆,通过拉住拉环向下运动,拉环则会通过拉绳拉动拉杆通过滑块向上运动,松开拉杆,拉绳和拉杆则会在弹簧弹力的作用通过滑块回到原位。Because it also includes slide rails, sliders, guide wheels, pull ropes and pull rings, there is a slide rail connected to the far right of the top of the box, and a slide block is slidably connected to the slide rail. The left side of the slider is connected, the upper part of the left and right sides of the slide rail and the upper part of the right side of the box are connected with guide wheels, the top of the pull rod is connected with a pull rope, the pull rope bypasses the guide wheel, and the end of the pull rope is connected with a pull ring. In order to facilitate the user to continuously loosen the pull rod, by pulling the pull ring to move downward, the pull ring will pull the pull rod through the pull rope to move upward through the slider, and when the pull rod is released, the pull rope and pull rod will pass through under the action of spring force. The slider returns to its original position.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明达到了能够在密闭的条件下完成垃圾处理和能够对厨余垃圾进行沥干减少腐烂变质的速度和能够对沥干的水进行净化再排放的效果,通过设置了开关机构和净化机构,能够实现对厨余垃圾密闭式处理和能够对厨余垃圾沥干得到的水进行净化排放的目的,为了能够对沥干的厨余垃圾进行搅动粉碎,让使用人员更好的对厨余垃圾进行后序处理,通过启用伺服电机转动即可,使用人员将收集框放置到放置板上,能够方便使用人员对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的目的,设置的把手,能够方便使用人员挪动收集框,为了能够对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的更完全和能够避免厨余垃圾堵塞住滤网,通过不断的拉松拉杆即可,为了方便使用人员不断的拉松拉杆,通过拉松拉环即可实现。The invention achieves the effect of being able to complete garbage treatment under airtight conditions, drain kitchen waste to reduce decay and deterioration, and purify and discharge the drained water. By setting a switch mechanism and a purification mechanism, It can achieve the purpose of closed treatment of kitchen waste and the ability to purify and discharge the water obtained by draining kitchen waste. Post-processing, just by turning on the servo motor, the user places the collection box on the placement plate, which can facilitate the user to collect and process the kitchen waste. The set handle can facilitate the user to move the collection box. The kitchen waste can be collected and processed more completely and the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked by the kitchen waste, which can be realized by continuously pulling the pull rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明开关机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top structural schematic diagram of the switch mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第五种主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth front view structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-底座,2-净化箱,3-箱体,4-开关机构,41-电动推杆,42-滑套,43-移动杆,44-轴承座,45-第一转杆,46-扇形齿轮,47-齿条,48-第一挡板,5-净化机构,51-第三通孔,52-第二挡板,53-滤网,54-活性炭,55-出水管,56-阀门,6-伺服电机,7-第二转杆,8-转轮,9-密封圈,10-破碎刀,11-第一通孔,12-放置板,13-收集框,14-把手,15-导套,16-拉杆,17-弹簧,18-橡胶球,19-第二通孔,20-滑轨,21-滑块,22-导向轮,23-拉绳,24-拉环,25-导杆。The marks in the drawings are: 1-base, 2-purification box, 3-box, 4-switch mechanism, 41-electric push rod, 42-sliding sleeve, 43-moving rod, 44-bearing seat, 45-the A rotating rod, 46-sector gear, 47-rack, 48-the first baffle plate, 5-purification mechanism, 51-the third through hole, 52-the second baffle plate, 53-filter screen, 54-activated carbon, 55 -Water outlet pipe, 56-valve, 6-servo motor, 7-second rotating rod, 8-runner, 9-sealing ring, 10-breaking knife, 11-first through hole, 12-placement plate, 13-collection Frame, 14-handle, 15-guide sleeve, 16-pull rod, 17-spring, 18-rubber ball, 19-second through hole, 20-rail, 21-slider, 22-guide wheel, 23-drawing rope , 24-pull ring, 25-guide rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种厨余垃圾处理机,如图1-6所示,包括有底座1、净化箱2、箱体3、开关机构4和净化机构5,底座1顶端连接有净化箱2,净化箱2顶部连接有箱体3,箱体3顶部左侧连接有开关机构4,净化箱2内设有净化机构5。A kitchen waste disposal machine, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, a purification box 2, a box body 3, a switch mechanism 4 and a purification mechanism 5, the top of the base 1 is connected to a purification box 2, and the top of the purification box 2 A box body 3 is connected, a switch mechanism 4 is connected to the left side of the top of the box body 3 , and a purification mechanism 5 is arranged in the purification box 2 .
实施例2Example 2
一种厨余垃圾处理机,如图1-6所示,包括有底座1、净化箱2、箱体3、开关机构4和净化机构5,底座1顶端连接有净化箱2,净化箱2顶部连接有箱体3,箱体3顶部左侧连接有开关机构4,净化箱2内设有净化机构5。A kitchen waste disposal machine, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, a purification box 2, a box body 3, a switch mechanism 4 and a purification mechanism 5, the top of the base 1 is connected to a purification box 2, and the top of the purification box 2 A box body 3 is connected, a switch mechanism 4 is connected to the left side of the top of the box body 3 , and a purification mechanism 5 is arranged in the purification box 2 .
开关机构4包括有电动推杆41、滑套42、移动杆43、轴承座44、第一转杆45、扇形齿轮46、齿条47和第一挡板48,箱体3顶部左侧连接有电动推杆41和滑套42,滑套42位于电动推杆41右侧,滑套42上滑动式连接有移动杆43,移动杆43与滑套42配合,移动杆43右端连接有齿条47,滑套42前后两侧均连接有轴承座44,轴承座44上均连接有第一转杆45,第一转杆45上均连接有扇形齿轮46,扇形齿轮46均与齿条47啮合,扇形齿轮46上均连接有第一挡板48,第一挡板48底部均与箱体3顶部接触。The switch mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a moving rod 43, a bearing seat 44, a first rotating rod 45, a sector gear 46, a rack 47 and a first baffle plate 48, and the left side of the top of the box body 3 is connected with a The electric push rod 41 and the sliding sleeve 42, the sliding sleeve 42 is located on the right side of the electric push rod 41, the sliding sleeve 42 is slidably connected with a moving rod 43, the moving rod 43 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 42, and the right end of the moving rod 43 is connected with a rack 47 , the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve 42 are connected with bearing blocks 44, the bearing blocks 44 are connected with a first rotating rod 45, and the first rotating rod 45 is connected with a sector gear 46, and the sector gear 46 is meshed with the rack 47, The sector gears 46 are connected with first baffles 48 , and the bottoms of the first baffles 48 are in contact with the top of the box body 3 .
实施例3Example 3
一种厨余垃圾处理机,如图1-6所示,包括有底座1、净化箱2、箱体3、开关机构4和净化机构5,底座1顶端连接有净化箱2,净化箱2顶部连接有箱体3,箱体3顶部左侧连接有开关机构4,净化箱2内设有净化机构5。A kitchen waste disposal machine, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, a purification box 2, a box body 3, a switch mechanism 4 and a purification mechanism 5, the top of the base 1 is connected to a purification box 2, and the top of the purification box 2 A box body 3 is connected, a switch mechanism 4 is connected to the left side of the top of the box body 3 , and a purification mechanism 5 is arranged in the purification box 2 .
开关机构4包括有电动推杆41、滑套42、移动杆43、轴承座44、第一转杆45、扇形齿轮46、齿条47和第一挡板48,箱体3顶部左侧连接有电动推杆41和滑套42,滑套42位于电动推杆41右侧,滑套42上滑动式连接有移动杆43,移动杆43与滑套42配合,移动杆43右端连接有齿条47,滑套42前后两侧均连接有轴承座44,轴承座44上均连接有第一转杆45,第一转杆45上均连接有扇形齿轮46,扇形齿轮46均与齿条47啮合,扇形齿轮46上均连接有第一挡板48,第一挡板48底部均与箱体3顶部接触。The switch mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a moving rod 43, a bearing seat 44, a first rotating rod 45, a sector gear 46, a rack 47 and a first baffle plate 48, and the left side of the top of the box body 3 is connected with a The electric push rod 41 and the sliding sleeve 42, the sliding sleeve 42 is located on the right side of the electric push rod 41, the sliding sleeve 42 is slidably connected with a moving rod 43, the moving rod 43 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 42, and the right end of the moving rod 43 is connected with a rack 47 , the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve 42 are connected with bearing blocks 44, the bearing blocks 44 are connected with a first rotating rod 45, and the first rotating rod 45 is connected with a sector gear 46, and the sector gear 46 is meshed with the rack 47, The sector gears 46 are connected with first baffles 48 , and the bottoms of the first baffles 48 are in contact with the top of the box body 3 .
净化机构5包括有第二挡板52、滤网53、活性炭54、出水管55和阀门56,箱体3左右两壁下部均开有第三通孔51,箱体3左右两侧下部均转动式连接有第二挡板52,第二挡板52下部均通过螺栓连接的方式固定在箱体3左右两侧下部,箱体3底壁连接有滤网53,净化箱2内设有活性炭54。The purification mechanism 5 includes a second baffle plate 52, a filter screen 53, activated carbon 54, a water outlet pipe 55 and a valve 56. The lower part of the left and right walls of the box body 3 is provided with a third through hole 51, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the box body 3 are all rotated. The second baffle plate 52 is connected in the same way, and the lower part of the second baffle plate 52 is fixed on the lower part of the left and right sides of the box body 3 by means of bolt connection. .
实施例4Example 4
一种厨余垃圾处理机,如图1-6所示,包括有底座1、净化箱2、箱体3、开关机构4和净化机构5,底座1顶端连接有净化箱2,净化箱2顶部连接有箱体3,箱体3顶部左侧连接有开关机构4,净化箱2内设有净化机构5。A kitchen waste disposal machine, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, a purification box 2, a box body 3, a switch mechanism 4 and a purification mechanism 5, the top of the base 1 is connected to a purification box 2, and the top of the purification box 2 A box body 3 is connected, a switch mechanism 4 is connected to the left side of the top of the box body 3 , and a purification mechanism 5 is arranged in the purification box 2 .
开关机构4包括有电动推杆41、滑套42、移动杆43、轴承座44、第一转杆45、扇形齿轮46、齿条47和第一挡板48,箱体3顶部左侧连接有电动推杆41和滑套42,滑套42位于电动推杆41右侧,滑套42上滑动式连接有移动杆43,移动杆43与滑套42配合,移动杆43右端连接有齿条47,滑套42前后两侧均连接有轴承座44,轴承座44上均连接有第一转杆45,第一转杆45上均连接有扇形齿轮46,扇形齿轮46均与齿条47啮合,扇形齿轮46上均连接有第一挡板48,第一挡板48底部均与箱体3顶部接触。The switch mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a moving rod 43, a bearing seat 44, a first rotating rod 45, a sector gear 46, a rack 47 and a first baffle plate 48, and the left side of the top of the box body 3 is connected with a The electric push rod 41 and the sliding sleeve 42, the sliding sleeve 42 is located on the right side of the electric push rod 41, the sliding sleeve 42 is slidably connected with a moving rod 43, the moving rod 43 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 42, and the right end of the moving rod 43 is connected with a rack 47 , the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve 42 are connected with bearing blocks 44, the bearing blocks 44 are connected with a first rotating rod 45, and the first rotating rod 45 is connected with a sector gear 46, and the sector gear 46 is meshed with the rack 47, The sector gears 46 are connected with first baffles 48 , and the bottoms of the first baffles 48 are in contact with the top of the box body 3 .
净化机构5包括有第二挡板52、滤网53、活性炭54、出水管55和阀门56,箱体3左右两壁下部均开有第三通孔51,箱体3左右两侧下部均转动式连接有第二挡板52,第二挡板52下部均通过螺栓连接的方式固定在箱体3左右两侧下部,箱体3底壁连接有滤网53,净化箱2内设有活性炭54。The purification mechanism 5 includes a second baffle plate 52, a filter screen 53, activated carbon 54, a water outlet pipe 55 and a valve 56. The lower part of the left and right walls of the box body 3 is provided with a third through hole 51, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the box body 3 are all rotated. The second baffle plate 52 is connected in the same way, and the lower part of the second baffle plate 52 is fixed on the lower part of the left and right sides of the box body 3 by means of bolt connection. .
还包括有伺服电机6、第二转杆7、转轮8、密封圈9和破碎刀10,箱体3外前壁中间连接有伺服电机6,伺服电机6的输出轴上连接有第二转杆7,第二转杆7穿过箱体3外前壁,第二转杆7上套有密封圈9,密封圈9安装在箱体3外前壁,第二转杆7上连接有转轮8,转轮8上均连接有破碎刀10,破碎刀10上均开有第一通孔11。It also includes a servo motor 6, a second rotating rod 7, a runner 8, a sealing ring 9 and a crushing knife 10, the outer front wall of the casing 3 is connected with a servo motor 6, and the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is connected with a second rotating shaft. Rod 7, the second rotating rod 7 passes through the outer front wall of the casing 3, the second rotating rod 7 is covered with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is installed on the outer front wall of the casing 3, and the second rotating rod 7 is connected with a rotating Both the wheel 8 and the runner 8 are connected with a crushing knife 10, and the crushing knife 10 is provided with a first through hole 11.
还包括有放置板12、收集框13和把手14,净化箱2左右两侧下部均连接有放置板12,放置板12顶部均放置有收集框13,收集框13外侧均连接有把手14。Also include placing plate 12, collecting frame 13 and handle 14, clean box 2 left and right sides bottoms are all connected with placing plate 12, placing plate 12 tops are all placed with collecting frame 13, and collecting frame 13 outsides are all connected with handle 14.
还包括有导套15、拉杆16、弹簧17、橡胶球18和导杆25,箱体3内后壁右部中间连接有导杆25,导杆25上滑动式连接有导套15,导套15左侧连接有拉杆16,箱体3顶壁右部开有第二通孔19,拉杆16穿过第二通孔19,拉杆16底端连接有橡胶球18,橡胶球18与滤网53顶部接触,导套15顶部右侧与箱体3内顶部右侧之间连接有弹簧17。Also comprise guide sleeve 15, pull rod 16, spring 17, rubber ball 18 and guide rod 25, casing 3 interior rear wall right middle is connected with guide rod 25, is connected with guide sleeve 15 slidingly on guide rod 25, guide sleeve The left side of 15 is connected with a pull rod 16, the right part of the top wall of the box body 3 has a second through hole 19, the pull rod 16 passes through the second through hole 19, the bottom end of the pull rod 16 is connected with a rubber ball 18, the rubber ball 18 and the filter screen 53 The top is in contact, and a spring 17 is connected between the top right side of the guide sleeve 15 and the top right side in the box body 3 .
还包括有滑轨20、滑块21、导向轮22、拉绳23和拉环24,箱体3顶部最右侧连接有滑轨20,滑轨20上滑动式连接有滑块21,滑块21均与滑轨20配合,拉杆16与滑块21左侧连接,滑轨20左右两侧上部与箱体3右侧上部均连接有导向轮22,拉杆16顶部连接有拉绳23,拉绳23绕过导向轮22,拉绳23末端连接有拉环24。Also include slide rail 20, slide block 21, guide wheel 22, stay cord 23 and pull ring 24, box body 3 top rightmost side is connected with slide rail 20, and slide rail 20 is connected with slide block 21 in sliding type, slide block 21 are all matched with slide rail 20, and pull bar 16 is connected with slide block 21 left side, and guide wheel 22 is all connected with guide wheel 22 on slide rail 20 left and right sides upper part and box body 3 right upper part, and pull bar 16 top is connected with stay rope 23, stay rope 23 walks around guide wheel 22, and stay rope 23 ends are connected with draw ring 24.
工作原理:使用时,使用人员首先通过开关机构4打开箱体3,再将厨余垃圾倒入进箱体3内,倒入进箱体3内的厨余垃圾则会通过净化机构5进行分离净化处理。Working principle: When in use, the user first opens the box body 3 through the switch mechanism 4, and then pours the kitchen waste into the box body 3, and the kitchen waste poured into the box body 3 will be separated by the purification mechanism 5 Purification treatment.
因为开关机构4包括有电动推杆41、滑套42、移动杆43、轴承座44、第一转杆45、扇形齿轮46、齿条47和第一挡板48,箱体3顶部左侧连接有电动推杆41和滑套42,滑套42位于电动推杆41右侧,滑套42上滑动式连接有移动杆43,移动杆43与滑套42配合,移动杆43右端连接有齿条47,滑套42前后两侧均连接有轴承座44,轴承座44上均连接有第一转杆45,第一转杆45上均连接有扇形齿轮46,扇形齿轮46均与齿条47啮合,扇形齿轮46上均连接有第一挡板48,第一挡板48底部均与箱体3顶部接触。当需要打开箱体3倒入厨余垃圾进行处理时,通过启用电动推杆41伸长,电动推杆41则会带动移动杆43向右滑动,移动杆43则会带动齿条47向右运动,通过齿条47前后两侧的扇形齿轮46则会带动前后两侧的第二挡板52张开,打开箱体3,当倒入厨余垃圾到箱体3内之后,通过启用电动推杆41收缩,电动推杆41则会带动移动杆43向左滑动,移动杆43则会带动齿条47向左运动,通过齿条47前后两侧的扇形齿轮46则会带动前后两侧的第二挡板52合并,关闭箱体3,如此,通过启用电动推杆41伸缩,即可实现张开或合并第二挡板52,打开或关闭箱体3的目的。Because the switch mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a moving rod 43, a bearing seat 44, a first rotating rod 45, a sector gear 46, a rack 47 and a first baffle plate 48, the left side of the top of the box body 3 is connected to There is an electric push rod 41 and a sliding sleeve 42, the sliding sleeve 42 is located on the right side of the electric push rod 41, the sliding sleeve 42 is slidably connected with a moving rod 43, the moving rod 43 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 42, and the right end of the moving rod 43 is connected with a rack 47, the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve 42 are connected with bearing blocks 44, the bearing blocks 44 are connected with the first rotating rod 45, the first rotating rod 45 is connected with the sector gear 46, and the sector gear 46 is meshed with the rack 47 , the sector gears 46 are connected with first baffles 48 , and the bottoms of the first baffles 48 are all in contact with the top of the box body 3 . When it is necessary to open the box body 3 and pour it into kitchen waste for disposal, the electric push rod 41 will drive the moving rod 43 to slide to the right by enabling the electric push rod 41 to move to the right, and the moving rod 43 will drive the rack 47 to move to the right , the sector gears 46 on the front and rear sides of the rack 47 will drive the second baffles 52 on the front and rear sides to open, and the box body 3 will be opened. After the kitchen waste is poured into the box body 3, the electric push rod 41 shrinks, the electric push rod 41 will drive the moving rod 43 to slide to the left, and the moving rod 43 will drive the rack 47 to move to the left, and the sector gears 46 on the front and rear sides of the rack 47 will drive the second gear on the front and rear sides. The baffles 52 are merged to close the box body 3 . In this way, the purpose of opening or closing the box body 3 can be achieved by opening or merging the second baffle plate 52 by enabling the telescopic operation of the electric push rod 41 .
因为净化机构5包括有第二挡板52、滤网53、活性炭54、出水管55和阀门56,箱体3左右两壁下部均开有第三通孔51,箱体3左右两侧下部均转动式连接有第二挡板52,第二挡板52下部均通过螺栓连接的方式固定在箱体3左右两侧下部,箱体3底壁连接有滤网53,净化箱2内设有活性炭54。倒入的处于垃圾则会通过滤网53对垃圾和水进行分离,通过滤网53沥干垃圾得到的水则会通过滤网53落入到净化箱2内,落入到净化箱2内的水则会通过活性炭54进行吸附净化,净化完成之后,通过打开阀门56,让净化完成得到的水通过出水管55流出,这样能够环保型的排放厨余废水,解决了厨余废水排放堵塞的问题,当需要对沥干水的厨余垃圾进行处理时,通过拧松螺栓,打开第二挡板52,让沥干水的厨余垃圾通过第三通孔51落下进行收集处理即可。Because the purification mechanism 5 includes a second baffle plate 52, a filter screen 53, gac 54, an outlet pipe 55 and a valve 56, the lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing 3 have a third through hole 51, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the casing 3 The second baffle plate 52 is connected in a rotating manner, and the lower part of the second baffle plate 52 is fixed on the lower part of the left and right sides of the box body 3 by means of bolt connection. 54. The rubbish that is poured in will be separated from the garbage and water by the filter screen 53, and the water obtained by draining the garbage by the filter screen 53 will fall into the purification tank 2 through the filter screen 53, and the water that falls into the purification tank 2 The water will be adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon 54. After the purification is completed, by opening the valve 56, the purified water will flow out through the outlet pipe 55, so that the kitchen waste water can be discharged in an environmentally friendly manner, and the problem of kitchen waste waste water discharge blockage can be solved. , when the drained kitchen waste needs to be processed, the second baffle plate 52 is opened by loosening the bolt, and the drained kitchen waste falls through the third through hole 51 for collection and disposal.
因为还包括有伺服电机6、第二转杆7、转轮8、密封圈9和破碎刀10,箱体3外前壁中间连接有伺服电机6,伺服电机6的输出轴上连接有第二转杆7,第二转杆7穿过箱体3外前壁,第二转杆7上套有密封圈9,密封圈9安装在箱体3外前壁,第二转杆7上连接有转轮8,转轮8上均连接有破碎刀10,破碎刀10上均开有第一通孔11。为了能够对沥干的厨余垃圾进行搅动粉碎,让使用人员更好的对厨余垃圾进行后序处理,通过启用伺服电机6转动,伺服电机6则会带动第二转杆7转动,第二转杆7则会带动转轮8和破碎刀10转动,实现对箱体3内的厨余垃圾进行搅动粉碎的目的,当搅动粉碎完成之后,关闭伺服电机6即可。Because it also includes servo motor 6, second rotating rod 7, runner 8, sealing ring 9 and crushing knife 10, the middle of the outer front wall of casing 3 is connected with servo motor 6, and the output shaft of servo motor 6 is connected with second Rotating rod 7, the second rotating rod 7 passes through the outer front wall of the casing 3, the second rotating rod 7 is covered with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is installed on the outer front wall of the casing 3, and the second rotating rod 7 is connected with The runner 8 is connected with a crushing knife 10, and the crushing knife 10 is provided with a first through hole 11. In order to be able to stir and crush the drained kitchen waste, so that users can better process the kitchen waste, by turning on the servo motor 6, the servo motor 6 will drive the second rotary rod 7 to rotate, and the second The rotating rod 7 will drive the runner 8 and the crushing knife 10 to rotate to achieve the purpose of stirring and crushing the kitchen waste in the box body 3. After the stirring and crushing is completed, the servo motor 6 can be turned off.
因为还包括有放置板12、收集框13和把手14,净化箱2左右两侧下部均连接有放置板12,放置板12顶部均放置有收集框13,收集框13外侧均连接有把手14。使用人员将收集框13放置到放置板12上,能够方便使用人员对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的目的,设置的把手14,能够方便使用人员挪动收集框13。Because also include placing plate 12, collecting frame 13 and handle 14, clean box 2 left and right sides bottoms are all connected with placing plate 12, and placing plate 12 tops are all placed with collecting frame 13, and collecting frame 13 outsides are all connected with handle 14. The user places the collection frame 13 on the placement board 12, which can facilitate the user to collect and dispose of kitchen waste, and the handle 14 provided can facilitate the user to move the collection frame 13.
因为还包括有导套15、拉杆16、弹簧17、橡胶球18和导杆25,箱体3内后壁右部中间连接有导杆25,导杆25上滑动式连接有导套15,导套15左侧连接有拉杆16,箱体3顶壁右部开有第二通孔19,拉杆16穿过第二通孔19,拉杆16底端连接有橡胶球18,橡胶球18与滤网53顶部接触,导套15顶部右侧与箱体3内顶部右侧之间连接有弹簧17。为了能够对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的更完全和能够避免厨余垃圾堵塞住滤网53,通过拉住拉杆16通过导套15向上运动,拉杆16则会带动橡胶球18向上运动,弹簧17被压缩,松开拉杆16,拉杆16则会在弹簧17弹力的作用下通过导套15向下运动,如此反复,通过不断的拉松拉杆16来实现对厨余垃圾进行收集处理的更完全和能够避免厨余垃圾堵塞住滤网53的目的。Because also include guide sleeve 15, pull bar 16, spring 17, rubber ball 18 and guide rod 25, casing 3 inner rear wall right middle is connected with guide rod 25, is connected with guide sleeve 15 slidingly on the guide rod 25, guide The left side of the cover 15 is connected with a pull rod 16, the right part of the top wall of the box body 3 has a second through hole 19, the pull rod 16 passes through the second through hole 19, the bottom end of the pull rod 16 is connected with a rubber ball 18, and the rubber ball 18 and the filter screen 53 top contacts, and a spring 17 is connected between the top right side of the guide sleeve 15 and the top right side in the casing 3 . In order to collect and treat the kitchen waste more completely and to prevent the kitchen waste from clogging the filter screen 53, by pulling the pull rod 16 and moving upward through the guide sleeve 15, the pull rod 16 will drive the rubber ball 18 to move upward, and the spring 17 will be moved upward. Compress and loosen the pull rod 16, and the pull rod 16 will move downward through the guide sleeve 15 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 17, and so on. By continuously pulling the pull rod 16, the kitchen waste can be collected and processed more completely and efficiently. The purpose of preventing the kitchen waste from clogging the filter screen 53 .
因为还包括有滑轨20、滑块21、导向轮22、拉绳23和拉环24,箱体3顶部最右侧连接有滑轨20,滑轨20上滑动式连接有滑块21,滑块21均与滑轨20配合,拉杆16与滑块21左侧连接,滑轨20左右两侧上部与箱体3右侧上部均连接有导向轮22,拉杆16顶部连接有拉绳23,拉绳23绕过导向轮22,拉绳23末端连接有拉环24。为了方便使用人员不断的拉松拉杆16,通过拉住拉环24向下运动,拉环24则会通过拉绳23拉动拉杆16通过滑块21向上运动,松开拉杆16,拉绳23和拉杆16则会在弹簧17弹力的作用通过滑块21回到原位。Because also include slide rail 20, slide block 21, guide wheel 22, stay cord 23 and pull ring 24, box body 3 top rightmost side is connected with slide rail 20, slide type is connected with slide block 21 on slide rail 20, slide Block 21 all cooperates with slide rail 20, and pull bar 16 is connected with slide block 21 left side, and slide rail 20 left and right sides upper part and box body 3 right side upper parts are all connected with guide wheel 22, and pull bar 16 tops are connected with stay cord 23, pull The rope 23 goes around the guide wheel 22, and the end of the stay rope 23 is connected with a pull ring 24. In order to facilitate the user to continuously loosen the pull rod 16, by pulling the pull ring 24 to move downward, the pull ring 24 will pull the pull rod 16 through the pull rope 23 to move upward through the slider 21, and release the pull rod 16, the pull rope 23 and the pull rod. 16 will return to the original position by slide block 21 under the effect of spring 17 elastic force.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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| CN110523744B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2023-04-28 | 宁波欧琳科技股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal device and water tank |
| CN114314877B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-08-18 | 陕西鑫港实业集团有限公司 | Urban sewage treatment equipment with anti-blocking function |
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