CN109440882B

CN109440882B - Kitchen garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN109440882B
Application number: CN201811278811.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂美苹
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yijia Kitchen Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Guantong Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-30
Filing date: 2018-10-30
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-30
Also published as: CN109440882A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a groove arranged on the ground and a cleaning pool arranged above the ground, wherein the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected with a pedal, the pedal is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the groove through a first spring, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, a rack is slidably connected in the sliding groove, one end of the rack, which is positioned in the groove, is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and one end, which is far away from the rack, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the pedal. The kitchen garbage crusher can crush kitchen garbage such as leftovers, picked vegetable leaves and vegetable roots, and washed garbage through rotation of the crushing knife, the crushed garbage particles are small and can be washed away through water, the water cannot be blocked, the treatment of the kitchen garbage is reduced, the kitchen is kept clean and sanitary, the phenomenon of odor caused by garbage corruption is avoided, the waste of water resources can be reduced, potential safety hazards such as short circuit and open circuit cannot occur, and the kitchen garbage crusher has a long service life.

Description

Kitchen garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.

Background

The basin is the important washing facility in the kitchen, and most cleaning (for example wash vegetables, bowl dish etc.) all adopts the mode of hand washing to go on in the basin, and domestic waste in the family kitchen, like vegetable leaf, root of a vegetable, peel, vegetable skin, leftovers etc. generally have two kinds of treatment methods: firstly, the garbage is poured into a garbage bag to be thrown, but the garbage can be rotten and go bad to send out bad smell if the garbage is not cleaned in time at a higher temperature; and secondly, the sewage is directly poured into a sewer pipeline and is flushed into a city sewer, which is the most convenient mode, but the sewer pipeline is often blocked, which is the most advocated mode.

Kitchen garbage disposer has appeared in the existing market, all kinds of kitchen garbage wash into kitchen garbage disposer's grinding chamber along with water in the basin, the motor drives the grinding blade disc rotatory, thereby grind cubic rubbish into the thin granule of easy along with water wash-in sewer, and then discharge into the sewer along with water, but kitchen garbage disposer's on the existing market treatment effect is not ideal, kitchen garbage disposer handles kitchen garbage and sewage simultaneously, do not part sewage and kitchen garbage, cause the direct emission of vegetable washing water, do not carry out reutilization, cause the waste of water resource, and need consume the electric energy, relevant electromechanical device is fragile in such humid environment in kitchen.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a kitchen garbage disposal device comprises a groove arranged on the ground and a cleaning pool arranged above the ground, wherein the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected with a pedal, the pedal is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the groove through a first spring, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a chute, a rack is slidably connected in the chute, one end of the rack positioned in the groove is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod far away from the rack is rotatably connected with the lower end of the pedal, the inner bottom of the chute is rotatably connected with a gear meshed with the rack, the part of the wall surface positioned below the cleaning pool is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is coaxially and rotatably connected with a transmission shaft along the vertical direction in a penetrating way, the lower end of the cleaning pool is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is communicated with the crushing barrel, the upper end of the transmission shaft is positioned, the crushing device comprises a transmission shaft, a crushing barrel, a cylinder, a sliding plug, a sealing plate, a push rod, a sliding plug rod, a push rod, a pushing block and a pushing block, wherein the part of the transmission shaft, which is positioned in the crushing barrel, penetrates through the ground and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of a gear, the part of a wall surface, which is positioned below the crushing barrel, is fixedly connected with the cylinder, which is arranged along the horizontal direction, the sliding plug is connected in the cylinder in a sliding sealing manner, the lower end of the crushing barrel is communicated with the upper side of the right end of the cylinder through a material guide pipe, the inner wall of the communicated part of the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the sealing plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove through a second spring, one side, which is close to the second, the part cover that the sliding plug pole is located between piece and the drum lateral wall is equipped with the third spring, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft with support piece matched with cam, the right side lower extreme of drum is equipped with the discharging pipe, the up end fixedly connected with on ground is located the storage vat of arranging material pipe below, install stirring mechanism on the broken bucket.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an annular cavity arranged along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the crushing barrel, exhaust holes arranged in the annular cavity in an inclined direction are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the annular cavity is communicated with the right end of the cylinder through an air guide pipe.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with pump case and the impeller of setting in the pump case of broken bucket, the upper end of pump case passes through the raceway and communicates with the lower extreme of wasing the pond, the part fixedly connected with filter that the wall is located the pump case below, the lower extreme of pump case passes through drain pipe and filter intercommunication and the intercommunication department installs the first check valve that only allows water to get into in the filter, the lower extreme coaxial drive of impeller is connected with the pivot, the interior bottom of pump case is run through to the pivot, the pivot passes through the hold-in range and is connected with the transmission shaft transmission, the up end fixedly connected with on ground is located the water storage bucket of filter below.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. kitchen garbage such as leftovers, picked vegetable leaves and vegetable roots, and the garbage after washing dishes can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing knife, the crushed garbage particles are smaller and can be washed away by water, so that the water cannot be blocked, the treatment of the kitchen garbage is reduced, the kitchen is kept clean and sanitary, and the phenomenon of odor generation caused by the corruption of the garbage is avoided;

2. when the sliding plug moves rightwards, air at the right end of the sliding plug of the cylinder is compressed into the annular cavity through the air guide pipe and is sprayed out through the exhaust hole, so that the air in the crushing barrel is far away from rolling, and the crushing knife can more fully crush the kitchen garbage;

3. the impeller is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the water in the pump shell is extruded into the filter through the rotation of the impeller, the sewage filtered by the filter enters the water storage barrel, then the kitchen garbage enters the discharge pipe through the sewage discharge outlet, the kitchen garbage and the sewage are separately treated, the broken garbage is easier to clean, and the filtered sewage can be used for flushing a closestool to reduce the waste of water resources;

4. adopt pure mechanical structure, consequently compare in prior art, this product is safer, stable, can not appear potential safety hazards such as short circuit, open circuit, consequently has longer life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 groove, 2 racks, 3 gears, 4 pedals, 5 cams, 6 abutting blocks, 7 third springs, 8 sliding plug rods, 9 sliding plugs, 10 cylinders, 11 air guide pipes, 12 transmission shafts, 13 connecting rods, 14 first springs, 15 water storage tanks, 16 filters, 17 synchronous belts, 18 rotating shafts, 19 exhaust holes, 20 first check valves, 21 drain pipes, 22 pump shells, 23 impellers, 24 crushing tanks, 25 crushing cutters, 26 discharge pipes, 27 cleaning tanks, 28 storage tanks, 29 guide pipes, 30 second springs, 31 strip-shaped grooves, 32 strip-shaped openings, 33 push rods, 35 sealing plates, 36 auger conveying blades and 34 annular chambers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including setting up at subaerial recess 1 and the washing pond 27 that is located the above ground, the inner wall of recess 1 rotates and is connected with footboard 4, footboard 4 is at the interior bottom of recess 1 through first spring 14 elastic connection, the spout has been seted up to recess 1's inner wall, sliding connection has rack 2 in the spout, rack 2 is located the one end rotation of recess 1 and is connected with connecting rod 13, connecting rod 13 keeps away from the one end rotation of rack 2 and connects the lower extreme at footboard 4, the interior bottom of spout rotates and is connected with the gear 3 with rack 2 meshing, the wall is located the broken bucket 24 of part fixedly connected with of washing pond 27 below, broken bucket 24 is connected with transmission shaft 12 along the coaxial through-rotation of vertical direction, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of washing pond 27 arranges material pipe 26, arrange.

The upper end of the transmission shaft 12 is positioned in the discharge pipe 26 and the part of the transmission shaft 12 positioned in the discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a packing auger conveying blade 36, the part of the transmission shaft 12 positioned in the crushing barrel 24 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 25, the lower end of the transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the ground and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear 3, the part of the wall surface positioned below the crushing barrel 24 is fixedly connected with a barrel 10 arranged along the horizontal direction, the barrel 10 is internally and hermetically connected with a sliding plug 9, the lower end of the crushing barrel 24 is communicated with the upper side of the right end of the barrel 10 through a material guide pipe 29, the inner wall of the communication part is provided with a strip-shaped groove 31, the strip-shaped groove 31 is internally and slidably connected with a sealing plate 35 used for sealing the communication part of the material guide pipe 29 and the barrel 10, the sealing plate 35 is elastically connected on the inner wall of, the lower extreme of push rod 33 runs through bar opening 32, the coaxial fixedly connected with of lateral wall of sliding plug 9 sliding plug pole 8, sliding plug pole 8 runs through the inner wall and the fixedly connected with of drum 10 and supports piece 6, sliding plug pole 8 is located to support the part cover between piece 6 and the drum 10 lateral wall and is equipped with third spring 7, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft 12 with support piece 6 matched with cam 5, the right side lower extreme of drum 10 is equipped with the discharging pipe, the up end fixedly connected with on ground is located the storage vat 28 of row material pipe below.

Install stirring mechanism on broken bucket 24, stirring mechanism includes the annular chamber 34 that sets up along 24 lateral walls circumference of broken bucket, and broken bucket 24's inner wall equipartition has the exhaust hole 19 that the slope set up towards annular chamber 34, and the exhaust hole 19 that the slope set up towards annular chamber 34 can effectually prevent that kitchen rubbish from entering into annular chamber 34 in the exhaust hole, and annular chamber 34 passes through the right-hand member intercommunication of air duct 11 with drum 10, and the second check valve that only allows the air to enter into drum 10 is installed to the right-hand member of drum 10.

In the embodiment, when the kitchen garbage cleaner is used, kitchen garbage enters the discharging pipe 26 through a sewage discharge outlet on the cleaning pool 27, then the pedal 4 is stepped, the pedal 4 pushes the rack 2 to move through the connecting rod 13, the rack 2 moves to drive the gear 3 to rotate, the gear 3 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the transmission shaft 12 rotates to drive the auger conveying blade 36 to rotate, and further the kitchen garbage is conveyed into the crushing barrel 24 from the discharging pipe 26, the transmission shaft 12 rotates to drive the crushing knife 25 to rotate, the crushing knife 25 rotates to crush the kitchen garbage, the crushed kitchen garbage enters the cylinder 10 through the material guide pipe 29, the transmission shaft 12 rotates to drive the cam 5 to rotate, the cam 5 rotates to push the sliding plug rod 8 to move, the sliding plug 9 reciprocates under the action of the third spring 7, when the sliding plug 9 moves to the right limit end, the sliding plug 9 pushes the push rod 33 to move rightwards, and further the sealing plate 35 is retracted into the strip-, kitchen rubbish enters into drum 10, in sliding plug 9 meets and in pushing away kitchen rubbish to storage silo 28 when the left limit end, sliding plug 9 is when turning right limit end motion simultaneously, because the closing plate seals the intercommunication department of passage 29 and drum 10, drum 10 is located the air of sliding plug 9 right-hand member and compresses to annular chamber 37 through air duct 11 in, and spout through exhaust hole 19, make the rubbish in the broken bucket 24 roll, and then make broken sword 25 more abundant to kitchen rubbish breakage.

Example 2

Different from the embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a pump shell 22 and an impeller 23 arranged in the pump shell 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of a crushing barrel 24, the upper end of the pump shell 22 is communicated with the lower end of a cleaning pool 27 through a water pipe, a filter 16 is fixedly connected to the part of the wall surface located below the pump shell 22, the filter 16 is a common sewage filtering device sold on the market, as well known to those skilled in the art, a first check valve 20 which only allows water to enter the filter 16 is installed at the communication position where the lower end of the pump shell 22 is communicated with the filter 16 through a drain pipe 21, a rotating shaft 18 is coaxially connected to the lower end of the impeller 23 in a transmission manner, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the inner bottom of the pump shell 22, the rotating shaft 18 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 12 through a synchronous belt.

In this embodiment, before the use, can be earlier in will wasing the clear water in the pond 27 through the outlet of wasing bottom in the pond 27 and arrange pump case 22, through stepping on and pressing footboard 4, make transmission shaft 12 rotate, transmission shaft 12 rotates and drives pivot 18 through hold-in range 17 and rotate, pivot 18 rotates and drives impeller 23 and rotate, impeller 23 rotates and extrudes the filter 16 with the water in the pump case 22 in, sewage through filter 16 filtration gets into in water storage bucket 15, then enter into kitchen rubbish through the drain and arrange in material pipe 26, carry out embodiment 1's operation, separate the processing with kitchen rubbish and sewage, make the rubbish after the breakage change the clearance, the sewage after the filtration can be used for washing the closestool, drag ground, irrigate the plant, and then reduce the waste of water resource.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste treatment device comprises a groove (1) formed in the ground and a cleaning pool (27) located above the ground, and is characterized in that the inner wall of the groove (1) is connected with a pedal (4) in a rotating mode, the pedal (4) is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the groove (1) through a first spring (14), a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the groove (1), a rack (2) is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end, located in the groove (1), of the rack (2) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (13), one end, far away from the rack (2), of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the pedal (4), a gear (3) meshed with the rack (2) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the sliding groove, a crushing barrel (24) is fixedly connected to the part, located below the cleaning pool (27), of a wall surface, and a transmission shaft (12), the lower extreme fixedly connected with who washs pond (27) arranges material pipe (26), arrange material pipe (26) and broken bucket (24) intercommunication, the upper end of transmission shaft (12) is located row material pipe (26) and is located partial fixedly connected with auger delivery blade (36) of arranging material pipe (26), transmission shaft (12) is located broken blade (25) of fixedly connected with on the part of broken bucket (24), the lower extreme of transmission shaft (12) runs through ground and coaxial fixed connection in the upper end of gear (3), the part fixedly connected with that the wall is located broken bucket (24) below has drum (10) along the horizontal direction setting, sliding seal connects in drum (10) has sliding plug (9), the inner wall that the lower extreme of broken bucket (24) passes through the right-hand member upside intercommunication of passage (29) and drum (10) and intercommunication department is equipped with strip-shaped groove (31), the material guide pipe is characterized in that a sealing plate (35) used for sealing the communication position of the material guide pipe (29) and the cylinder (10) is connected in the strip-shaped groove (31) in a sliding manner, the sealing plate (35) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove (31) through a second spring (30), one side, close to the second spring (30), of the sealing plate (35) is fixedly connected with a push rod (33), a strip-shaped opening (32) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder (10), the lower end of the push rod (33) penetrates through the strip-shaped opening (32), the side wall of the sliding plug (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sliding plug rod (8), the sliding plug rod (8) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected with a supporting block (6), a third spring (7) is sleeved on the part, located between the supporting block (6) and the side wall of the cylinder (10), of the side wall of the transmission shaft (12, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the cylinder (10), a material storage barrel (28) positioned below the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the ground, and a material turning mechanism is installed on the crushing barrel (24);

the stirring mechanism comprises an annular cavity (34) which is circumferentially arranged along the side wall of the crushing barrel (24), exhaust holes (19) which are obliquely arranged in the annular cavity (34) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (24), and the annular cavity (34) is communicated with the right end of the cylinder (10) through an air duct (11).

The side wall of the crushing barrel (24) is fixedly connected with a pump shell (22) and an impeller (23) arranged in the pump shell (22), the upper end of the pump shell (22) is communicated with the lower end of a cleaning pool (27) through a water delivery pipe, the wall surface is positioned on a part of a filter (16) fixedly connected with the lower portion of the pump shell (22), the lower end of the pump shell (22) is communicated with the filter (16) through a water discharge pipe (21), a first one-way valve (20) only allowing water to enter the filter (16) is arranged at the communicated position, the lower end of the impeller (23) is connected with a rotating shaft (18) in a coaxial transmission mode, the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the inner bottom of the pump shell (22), the rotating shaft (18) is connected with a transmission shaft (12) in a transmission mode through a synchronous belt (17), and the upper end face of.