Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently and household treat kitchen garbage, the application provides a garbage treatment system and a garbage treatment method.
The garbage disposal system and the garbage disposal method provided by the application adopt the following technical scheme:
the garbage treatment system comprises a water tank arranged on a kitchen counter, wherein a material receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a stirring mechanism for stirring garbage is arranged in the material receiving hopper, and a conveying mechanism for conveying garbage slag to a sewer pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring mechanism in the material bearing hopper stirs the garbage falling from the water tank, and then the garbage waste residue after stirring is conveyed to the sewer pipeline through the conveying mechanism, so that the kitchen garbage treatment is completed.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism is including setting up the stirring section of thick bamboo under the basin discharge gate, and the drive the first driving piece of stirring section of thick bamboo pivoted, stirring section of thick bamboo is including the circular shape bottom plate, and circumference fixed mounting in the stirring sword net of bottom plate upper surface, stirring sword net comprises many annular blades and many straight blade vertically and horizontally staggered, many horizontalities the annular blade is followed the axis direction of bottom plate is arranged and is set up, and many straight blade are followed the circumference of bottom plate is arranged and is set up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish falls into in the bits of broken glass section of thick bamboo, and a driving piece drive bits of broken glass section of thick bamboo rotates, and the bits of broken glass net is cut the bits of broken glass with the bits of broken glass section of thick bamboo of stirring and is stirred, then flies out in the space of bits of broken glass net from stirring, carries rubbish disintegrating slag to sewer pipe through conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the first driving part comprises a waterproof motor arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the waterproof motor is fixedly arranged in the material receiving hopper through a plurality of supporting rods, an output shaft of the waterproof motor is eccentrically fixed with the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the waterproof motor is vertically arranged with the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof motor drives the eccentric rotation of bottom plate to make the rubbish that falls into in the stirring section of thick bamboo receive the cutting of stirring garrulous sword net and stir garrulous, then fly out in the hole of stirring garrulous sword net, drop to conveying mechanism in the hopper from holding.
Preferably, the supporting rod is inclined downwards from one side close to the material receiving hopper to one side close to the waterproof motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece that the slope set up can reduce the rubbish disintegrating slag and pile up the condition emergence on the bracing piece, and water can flow to waterproof motor surface along the bracing piece simultaneously and dispel the heat to waterproof motor surface.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material receiving hopper and a spiral conveying shaft rotatably supported in the conveying cylinder, a second driving piece for driving the spiral conveying shaft to rotate is arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder, and the other end of the conveying cylinder is communicated with a sewer pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving piece drives the spiral conveying shaft in the conveying cylinder to rotate, and the garbage crushed slag falling into the conveying cylinder from the material bearing hopper is conveyed to the sewer pipeline.
Preferably, the cross section of the lower half cylinder of the conveying cylinder is semicircular, and the peripheral side of a spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft is in contact with the inner cylinder wall of the lower half cylinder of the conveying cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the semicircular setting of half section of thick bamboo cross section down of a transport cylinder can reduce rubbish disintegrating slag etc. and pile up in transport cylinder.
Preferably, the outer edge of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft is circumferentially provided with a water filtering groove along the axial direction of the spiral conveying shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water filtering groove is convenient to arrange so that water can directly flow to a sewer pipeline from the water filtering groove.
Preferably, the corrugated pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank discharge port through a hoop.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bellows leads rubbish and rivers, avoids the condition emergence that rubbish etc. did not get into the garrulous section of thick bamboo of stirring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the material bearing hopper and the surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene coatings.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating can reduce the occurrence of the condition that water, oil, alcohol and other organic solvents are adhered to the inner wall of the material bearing hopper and the surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft.
A method of waste disposal comprising the steps of:
s1: pouring kitchen waste into a water tank, and enabling the kitchen waste and water to enter a crushing cylinder through a discharge hole and a corrugated pipe;
s2: starting a waterproof motor to drive the stirring cylinder to eccentrically rotate, and cutting and stirring the kitchen waste in the stirring cylinder by the annular blade and the straight blade;
s3: the garbage waste residues after cutting and crushing fall into the conveying cylinder from the material bearing hopper, and then the conveying motor is started to drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate so as to convey the garbage waste residues to a sewer pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the domestic kitchen is remained rubbish and is directly thrown into the basin, get into a crudely stirring section of thick bamboo through the bellows, waterproof motor drives crudely stirring section of thick bamboo eccentric rotation, annular blade and straight blade are cut the crudely stirring to the kitchen rubbish of crudely stirring section of thick bamboo, the rubbish waste residue after cutting the crudely stirring drops to carrying in the section of thick bamboo in holding the hopper, then start conveying motor drive auger delivery axle and rotate, carry rubbish waste residue to sewer pipe, it discharges kitchen rubbish directly through sewer pipe, and can not block sewer pipe, need not to abandon kitchen rubbish in the garbage bin, the condition that the family propagated and attract mosquito simultaneously, the fly, the mouse, pest such as cockroach takes place.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
household kitchen waste is directly thrown into a water tank and enters a stirring cylinder through a corrugated pipe, a waterproof motor drives the stirring cylinder to eccentrically rotate, an annular blade and a straight blade cut and stir the kitchen waste in the stirring cylinder, the cut and stirred waste residues fall into a conveying cylinder from a material bearing hopper, then a conveying motor is started to drive a spiral conveying shaft to rotate, the waste residues are conveyed to a sewer pipeline, the kitchen waste is directly discharged through the sewer pipeline without blocking the sewer pipeline, the kitchen waste is not required to be discarded in the garbage cylinder, and meanwhile, the conditions that the household propagates and insects such as mosquitoes, flies, mice, cockroaches are attracted are reduced;
the cross section of the lower half cylinder of the conveying cylinder is semicircular, so that garbage, crushed slag and the like can be reduced from being accumulated in the conveying cylinder;
the water filtering tank is arranged to facilitate water to directly flow to a sewer pipeline from the water filtering tank.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a refuse treatment system, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including installing basin 1 on the kitchen counter, basin 1 bottom is provided with holds hopper 2, holds hopper 2 and passes through many erection columns 17 fixed mounting under the kitchen counter. Bellows 4 is installed through staple bolt 3 in the bottom of 1 discharge gates in basin, and bellows 4 leads rubbish and rivers, avoids the condition emergence that rubbish etc. did not get into the crudely shattering section of thick bamboo.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a stirring mechanism for stirring garbage is arranged in the hopper 2, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring cylinder arranged right below the discharge port of the water tank 1, and a first driving member for driving the stirring cylinder to rotate, the stirring cylinder includes a circular bottom plate 51, and a stirring blade net 52 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 51 in the circumferential direction, the stirring blade net 52 is composed of a plurality of annular blades 521 and a plurality of straight blades 522 in a criss-cross manner, the plurality of horizontal annular blades 521 are arranged along the axial direction of the bottom plate 51, the plurality of straight blades 522 are arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 51, the plurality of straight blades 522 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate 51, a plurality of insertion ports 5212 for inserting and matching the plurality of straight blades 522 are radially arranged on the inner side of the annular blades 521, the plurality of insertion ports 5212 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular blades 521, the inner sides of the straight blades 522 and the annular blades 521 are blades, the plurality of straight blades 522 and the annular blades, the bottoms of the straight blades 522 are fixed to the base plate 51 by welding. The top of the mincing knife net 52 is also fixedly provided with a top ring 6, the bottom of the top ring 6 and the tops of the straight blades 522 are fixed by welding, the top ring 6 is provided with a feed inlet 61, the feed inlet 61 is positioned under the discharge hole of the water tank 1, and the size of the feed inlet 61 is larger than that of the discharge hole of the water tank 1.
The first driving piece comprises a waterproof motor 7 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 51, the waterproof motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the material receiving hopper 2 through four supporting rods 8, the supporting rods 8 are inclined downwards from one side close to the material receiving hopper 2 to one side close to the waterproof motor 7, the inclined supporting rods 8 can reduce the situation that garbage and crushed slag are accumulated on the supporting rods 8, and meanwhile, water can flow to the surface of the waterproof motor 7 along the supporting rods 8 to dissipate heat on the surface of the waterproof motor 7; the output shaft of the waterproof motor 7 is eccentrically fixed with the bottom plate 51, and the output shaft of the waterproof motor 7 is vertically arranged with the bottom plate 51.
Referring to fig. 2, a conveying mechanism for conveying the garbage slag to a sewer line is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper 2. Conveying mechanism includes conveying cylinder 9 of fixed mounting in holding 2 bottoms of hopper, and rotate the auger delivery axle 10 that bears in conveying cylinder 9 through the bearing, conveying cylinder 9 and holding 2 bottoms of hopper are linked together, the one end fixed mounting of conveying cylinder 9 has closing plate 11, the other end opening of conveying cylinder 9, the inboard fixed mounting of open end of conveying cylinder 9 has horizontal bar 12, installation piece 13 is installed to horizontal bar 12 bottom, the both ends of auger delivery axle 10 are connected with closing plate 11 and installation piece 13 bearing respectively, the outside of closing plate 11 is provided with the second driving piece that drives auger delivery axle 10 pivoted, the open end and the sewer pipe of conveying cylinder 9 are linked together. The second driving piece is set as a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 14 and connected with a speed reducer 15, the speed reducer 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the closing plate 11, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 15 and the spiral conveying shaft 10 are coaxially fixed. The cross section of the lower half cylinder of the conveying cylinder 9 is semicircular, and the peripheral side of a spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft 10 is contacted with the inner cylinder wall of the lower half cylinder of the conveying cylinder 9. The periphery of the outer edge of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft 10 is provided with a water filtering groove 16 along the axial direction of the spiral conveying shaft 10, and the water filtering groove 16 is convenient for water to directly flow to a sewer pipe from the water filtering groove 16.
In addition, the inner wall of the material bearing hopper 2 and the surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft 10 are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene coatings, and the polytetrafluoroethylene coatings can reduce the adhesion of organic solvents such as water, oil and alcohol on the inner wall of the material bearing hopper 2 and the surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying shaft 10.
The embodiment also discloses a garbage disposal method, which is applicable to the garbage disposal system and comprises the following steps:
s1: the kitchen waste is poured into the water tank 1, and the kitchen waste and water enter the crushing cylinder through the discharge hole and the corrugated pipe 4;
s2: starting the waterproof motor 7 to drive the stirring cylinder to eccentrically rotate, and cutting and stirring the kitchen waste in the stirring cylinder by the annular blade 521 and the straight blade 522;
s3: the garbage and waste residues after cutting and crushing fall into the conveying cylinder 9 from the material bearing hopper 2, and then the conveying motor is started to drive the spiral conveying shaft 10 to rotate so as to convey the garbage and waste residues to a sewer pipe.
The implementation principle of the garbage disposal system and the garbage disposal method in the embodiment of the application is as follows: domestic kitchen waste is directly thrown into basin 1, get into a garrulous section of thick bamboo through bellows 4, waterproof motor 7 drives a garrulous section of thick bamboo eccentric rotation of stirring, annular blade 521 and straight blade 522 cut the garrulous piece of kitchen waste of a garrulous section of thick bamboo, the rubbish waste residue after cutting the garrulous piece drops to conveying in the section of thick bamboo 9 from holding hopper 2, then start conveying motor drive auger delivery axle 10 and rotate, carry rubbish waste residue to sewer pipe, it discharges kitchen waste directly through sewer pipe, and can not block sewer pipe, need not to abandon kitchen waste in the garbage bin, the while has also reduced the family and has propagated and attract the mosquito, the fly, the mouse, the condition of pests such as cockroach takes place.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.