CN111905890B

CN111905890B - A collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste

Info

Publication number: CN111905890B
Application number: CN202010624826.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小洪; 张俊竹; 苏镜科
Original assignee: Shunde Polytechnic
Current assignee: Shunde Polytechnic
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-02
Also published as: CN111905890A

Abstract

The utility model provides a collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste, including the standpipe, the lower extreme fixed connection of standpipe with its coaxial circle box's top side, the inside opening through circle box top side with the standpipe of circle box is linked together, first through-hole is seted up to the centre of circle box bottom side, rotate the installation through the bearing in the first through-hole with it coaxial inner tube, the filtration pore is evenly seted up to the periphery of inner tube, the periphery fixed mounting helical blade of inner tube, helical blade's periphery and the interior week sliding contact cooperation of standpipe, the slidable mounting montant in the preformed hole on inner tube top side, the spiral guide way is seted up to the lower part of montant periphery. The invention can put in the leftovers garbage when the crushing knife works, increases the safety, prevents the smell generated by the leftovers garbage from directly flowing backwards upwards, can reduce the blockage of a pipeline when the leftovers garbage is not crushed, can automatically and gradually discharge the leftovers garbage into the crushing cavity, can gradually crush the leftovers garbage in the crushing cavity, has smaller working load of the crushing knife, and can reduce the loss of the crushing knife.

Description

A collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal devices, and particularly relates to a collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage.

Background

The leftovers disintegrator can crush the leftovers and then discharge the crushed leftovers into a sewer, great convenience is brought to life, more and more leftovers crushers are installed below a kitchen vegetable washing tank, but the existing leftovers crushers need to be frequently opened to avoid blockage of a vegetable washing tank drainage channel caused by accumulation of the leftovers in a crushing cavity, the upper port of the crushing cavity is always communicated with the vegetable washing tank, peculiar smell cannot be prevented from flowing backwards, when the leftovers crushers are opened, the leftovers cannot be pressed downwards to avoid damage to crushing knives, when a large amount of leftovers are crushed, the crushing knives are overloaded and easy to damage, and cannot meet actual requirements, so the leftovers collecting and crushing integrated device for the household garbage is invented by the people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage comprises a vertical pipe, wherein the lower end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the top side of a round box coaxial with the vertical pipe, the inside of the round box is communicated with the inside of the vertical pipe through an opening on the top side of the round box, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom side of the round box, an inner pipe coaxial with the first through hole is rotatably installed in the first through hole through a bearing, filter holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the inner pipe, helical blades are fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner pipe, the periphery of the helical blades is in sliding contact fit with the inner periphery of the vertical pipe, a vertical rod is slidably installed in a reserved hole on the top side of the inner pipe, the upper end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the bottom side of a sealing cover through the bearing, the sealing cover can be in threaded fit connection with the vertical pipe, a helical guide groove is formed in the lower part of the periphery of the vertical rod, a sliding block is arranged in a sliding fit manner in the helical guide groove, the middle of the inner periphery of the inner pipe is rotatably connected with the periphery of a circular ring through a one-way bearing, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the circular ring; the lower end of the periphery of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the annular plate, the periphery of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner periphery of the flared pipe, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first spring rod, and the lower end of the first spring rod is fixedly connected with the flared pipe through a first connecting rod; the bottom side of circle box evenly sets up the second through-hole that the several circumference distributes, rotate through the bearing respectively in the second through-hole and install the vertical axis, the upper end of vertical axis is fixed mounting broken sword respectively, the lower extreme of vertical axis is fixed mounting drive gear respectively, the lower extreme of the interior circumference of circle box corresponds broken sword and sets up the bin outlet respectively, the below of circle box is equipped with the interior ring gear coaxial with it, drive gear respectively with interior ring gear meshing cooperation, interior ring gear passes through second connecting rod fixed connection with the horn pipe, the third through-hole is seted up to the top side of annular slab, the top side fixed mounting motor of annular slab, the lower extreme of motor shaft passes third through-hole fixed mounting driving gear, the interior circumference of the upper end fixed connection ring gear of circle box periphery, driving gear and ring gear meshing cooperation, be equipped with stop device between circle box and the inner tube.

As above, the integrated device for collecting and crushing household garbage comprises a transverse pipe with a closed outer end, the top side of the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom side of a round box, the inner end of the transverse pipe faces towards an inner pipe, a bolt is slidably installed in the transverse pipe, the outer end of the bolt is connected with the inner end of the inner wall of the transverse pipe through a spring, a spherical groove is formed in the periphery of the inner pipe with a hemispherical curved surface corresponding to the inner end of the bolt, and the hemispherical curved surface at the inner end of the bolt is in plug-in fit with the spherical groove.

The collecting and crushing integrated device for the household garbage is characterized in that the limiting devices are provided with a plurality of limiting devices which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the inner pipe, and the limiting devices are fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the round box.

The integrated device for collecting and crushing the household garbage is characterized in that the upper part of the round box is provided with the cutting blade, the left end of the cutting blade is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the round box, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade faces to the front side.

As above, the integrated device for collecting and crushing household garbage is characterized in that a plurality of jacks distributed circumferentially are uniformly formed in the top side of the sealing cover, inserting rods are movably mounted in the jacks respectively, the upper ends of the inserting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom side of the same pressing plate, the inserting rods and the sealing cover are connected with the tension springs sleeved on the peripheries of the inserting rods, the lower ends of the inserting rods are hinged with one ends of connecting rods respectively, the other ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the middle of a second spring rod fixing rod, and the upper ends of the second spring rod fixing rod are hinged with the bottom side of the sealing cover.

According to the integrated device for collecting and crushing the household garbage, the spherical air bag is arranged above the pressing plate, the lower edge of the spherical air bag is fixedly connected with the top side of the sealing cover, and the bottom side of the spherical air bag is fixedly connected with the top side of the pressing plate.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention has simple structure and ingenious conception, can put in the leftovers garbage when the crushing knife works, increases the safety, can not crush the leftovers garbage because of pressing the leftovers garbage, can collect the leftovers garbage between the helical blades, thereby avoiding the smell generated by the leftovers garbage from directly flowing backwards, simultaneously is provided with the filter holes, can reduce the blockage of a pipeline when the leftovers garbage is not crushed, simultaneously can automatically and gradually discharge the leftovers garbage into the crushing cavity, the crushing knife gradually crushes the leftovers garbage in the crushing cavity, has smaller working load of the crushing knife, can reduce the loss of the crushing knife, can meet the market demand, and is suitable for popularization. When the vertical pipe is used, the vertical pipe is firstly fixed in a drainage port at the bottom side of the vegetable washing tank, the top side of the vertical pipe and the bottom of the vegetable washing tank are in the same plane, and the lower end of the horn pipe is connected with a sewer; when washing vegetables, the sealing cover is unscrewed from the upper end of the vertical pipe, the sealing cover moves upwards under the action of elastic thrust of the first spring rod, at the moment, the waste water for washing vegetables can enter the vertical pipe, one part of the waste water enters the inner pipe through the filtering hole and flows into the horn pipe, the other part of the waste water enters the round box and enters the horn pipe through the discharge hole and is discharged to a sewer through the horn pipe, when the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the vertical pipe, the upper end opening of the vertical pipe can be sealed, at the moment, the water in the vegetable washing tank cannot be discharged through the discharge hole, when the residual vegetable garbage is poured into the vegetable washing tank, the sealing cover is separated from the vertical pipe, the residual vegetable garbage is poured into the vertical pipe, the residual vegetable garbage solids (vegetable leaves and vegetable roots) fall onto the spiral blades, the soup of the residual vegetable garbage enters the inner pipe through the filtering hole, at the moment, the sealing cover is pressed downwards, the sealing cover drives the vertical rod to move downwards, the first spring rod is compressed, and the movable end of the vertical rod cannot rotate, the slider slides along the spiral guide groove in the process that the vertical rod moves downwards, the slider drives the circular ring to rotate, the circular ring rotates the inner pipe to rotate through the one-way bearing, the inner pipe drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the residual garbage solids can be conveyed downwards, the residual garbage solids are positioned between the blades of the spiral blade, the peculiar smell generated by the residual garbage is prevented from directly floating upwards, the peculiar smell is reduced from floating out of the upper port of the vertical pipe, the sealing cover is loosened, the sealing cover and the vertical rod move upwards under the action of elastic thrust of the first spring rod, at the moment, the slider drives the circular ring to rotate in the reverse direction, the circular ring cannot drive the inner pipe to rotate in the reverse direction through the one-way bearing, otherwise, the sealing cover is pressed, the process is repeated, a large amount of residual garbage solids are positioned between the blades of the spiral blade, and the circular box can be driven to rotate through the limiting device when the inner pipe rotates; when the leftover garbage is crushed, the motor is powered on, the rotating shaft of the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the round box to rotate through the annular gear, the round box drives the crushing knife, the rotating shaft and the transmission gear to revolve, the transmission gear rolls along the inner annular gear, the transmission gear drives the rotating shaft and the crushing knife to rapidly rotate, the crushing knife can crush the leftover garbage entering the round box, the crushed leftover garbage enters the bell-mouthed tube through the discharge port under the action of centrifugal force and is finally discharged into the sewer, the inner tube is driven to rotate through the limiting device when the round box rotates, the rotation of the inner tube continues to convey the leftover garbage downwards through the helical blades, when the leftover garbage in the round box is not crushed in time by the crushing knife to form accumulation, the helical blades cannot continue to convey the leftover garbage downwards, so that the resistance of the helical blades to rotate is increased, and the limiting device relieves the limit of the round box on the inner tube, the round box continues to rotate, the inner pipe does not rotate any more, when the leftovers in the round box are crushed and discharged through the discharge port, the spiral blades can continue to convey the leftovers downwards, the resistance of the spiral blades in rotation is reduced, the round box continues to drive the inner pipe to rotate through the limiting device, so that the spiral blades continue to convey the leftovers downwards, the leftovers which are not crushed in the round box are supplemented, and the leftovers are continuously crushed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view iii of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage comprises a vertical pipe 1, wherein the lower end of the vertical pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the top side of a round box 2 coaxial with the vertical pipe 1, the inside of the round box 2 is communicated with the inside of the vertical pipe 1 through an opening on the top side of the round box 2, the inner periphery of the round box 2 and the inner periphery of the vertical pipe 1 are in the same curved surface, a first through hole 3 is formed in the middle of the bottom side of the round box 2, an inner pipe 4 coaxial with the first through hole is rotatably installed in the first through hole 3 through a bearing, a filter hole 5 is uniformly formed in the outer periphery of the inner pipe 4, a helical blade 6 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the inner pipe 4, the outer periphery of the helical blade 6 is in sliding contact fit with the inner periphery of the vertical pipe 1, a vertical rod 7 is slidably installed in a reserved hole on the top side of the inner pipe 4, the upper end of the vertical rod 7 is rotatably connected with the middle of the bottom side of a sealing cover 8 through a bearing, and the sealing cover 8 can be in threaded fit with the vertical pipe 1, the upper end of the inner periphery of the vertical pipe 1 is provided with an internal thread, the lower end of the outer periphery of the sealing cover 8 is provided with an external thread, the internal thread is in threaded fit with the external thread, the lower part of the outer periphery of the vertical pipe 7 is provided with a spiral guide groove 9, a sliding block 10 is arranged in the spiral guide groove 9 in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the inner periphery of the inner pipe 4 is rotatably connected with the outer periphery of a circular ring 11 through a one-way bearing, the inner periphery of the circular ring 11 is in clearance fit with the outer periphery of the vertical pipe 7, and the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 11; the lower end of the periphery of the vertical pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the annular plate 12, the periphery of the annular plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner periphery of the flared pipe 13, the lower end of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first spring rod 14, and the lower end of the first spring rod 14 is fixedly connected with the flared pipe 13 through a first connecting rod 15; a plurality of second through holes 16 distributed circumferentially are uniformly formed in the bottom side of the round box 2, vertical shafts 17 are rotatably mounted in the second through holes 16 through bearings respectively, crushing cutters 18 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the vertical shafts 17 respectively, transmission gears 19 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the vertical shafts 17 respectively, discharge ports 20 are formed in the lower ends of the inner periphery of the round box 2 corresponding to the crushing cutters 18 respectively, inner ring gears 21 coaxial with the round box 2 are arranged below the round box 2, the transmission gears 19 are meshed and matched with the inner ring gears 21 respectively, the inner ring gears 21 are fixedly connected with the horn tube 13 through second connecting rods 22, third through holes 23 are formed in the top side of the annular plate 12, a motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the annular plate 12, a driving gear 25 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a rotating shaft of the motor 24 through the third through hole 23, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the motor 24 is rotatably connected with the inner periphery of the third through hole 23 through a sealing bearing, the upper end of the outer periphery of the round box 2 is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the annular gear 26, the driving gear 25 is engaged with the ring gear 26, and a limiting device is arranged between the round box 2 and the inner tube 4. The invention has simple structure and ingenious conception, can put in the leftovers garbage when the crushing knife works, increases the safety, can not crush the leftovers garbage because of pressing the leftovers garbage, can collect the leftovers garbage between the helical blades, thereby avoiding the smell generated by the leftovers garbage from directly flowing backwards, simultaneously is provided with the filter holes, can reduce the blockage of a pipeline when the leftovers garbage is not crushed, simultaneously can automatically and gradually discharge the leftovers garbage into the crushing cavity, the crushing knife gradually crushes the leftovers garbage in the crushing cavity, has smaller working load of the crushing knife, can reduce the loss of the crushing knife, can meet the market demand, and is suitable for popularization. When the vertical pipe type vegetable washing device is used, firstly, the vertical pipe 1 is fixed in a drainage port at the bottom side of the vegetable washing tank, the top side of the vertical pipe 1 and the bottom of the vegetable washing tank are in the same plane, and the lower end of the horn pipe 13 is connected with a sewer; when washing vegetables, the sealing cover 8 is unscrewed from the upper end of the vertical pipe 1, the sealing cover 8 moves upwards under the action of elastic thrust of the first spring rod 14, as shown in figure 1, at the moment, waste water for washing vegetables can enter the vertical pipe 1, one part of the waste water enters the inner pipe 4 through the filtering hole 5 and flows into the horn pipe 13, the other part of the waste water enters the round box 2 and enters the horn pipe 13 through the discharge port 20 and is discharged to a sewer through the horn pipe 13, when the sealing cover 8 is in threaded connection with the vertical pipe 1, the upper port of the vertical pipe 1 can be closed, at the moment, water in the vegetable washing tank cannot be discharged through the discharge port, when the residual vegetable garbage is poured into the vegetable washing tank, the sealing cover 8 is separated from the vertical pipe 1, the residual vegetable garbage is poured into the vertical pipe 1, the residual vegetable garbage solids (leaves and vegetable roots) fall onto the spiral blades 6, soup of the residual vegetable garbage enters the inner pipe 4 through the filtering hole 5, at the moment, the sealing cover 8 is pressed downwards, the sealing cover 8 drives the vertical rod 7 to move downwards, the first spring rod 14 is compressed, because the vertical rod 7 and the movable end of the first spring rod 14 cannot rotate, the slide block 10 slides along the spiral guide groove 9 in the downward movement process of the vertical rod 7, the slide block 10 drives the circular ring 11 to rotate, the circular ring 11 rotates the inner pipe 4 through the one-way bearing, the inner pipe 4 drives the spiral blade 6 to rotate, so that the residual vegetable and garbage solids can be conveyed downwards, the residual vegetable and garbage solids are positioned between the blades of the spiral blade 6, the peculiar smell generated by the residual vegetable and garbage is prevented from directly flowing upwards, the peculiar smell flowing out of the upper port of the vertical pipe 1 is reduced, the sealing cover 8 is loosened, the sealing cover 8 and the vertical rod 7 move upwards under the elastic thrust action of the first spring rod 14, at the moment, the slide block 10 drives the circular ring 11 to rotate reversely, the circular ring 11 cannot drive the inner pipe 4 to rotate reversely through the one-way bearing, otherwise, the sealing cover 8 is pressed, the process is repeated, so that a large amount of leftovers and garbage solids are positioned between the blades of the helical blades 6, and the inner pipe 4 can drive the round box 2 to rotate through the limiting device when rotating; when the leftover garbage is needed to be crushed, the motor 24 is electrified, the rotating shaft of the motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 drives the round box 2 to rotate through the annular gear 26, the round box 2 drives the crushing knife 18, the rotating shaft 17 and the transmission gear 19 to revolve, the transmission gear 19 rolls along the inner annular gear 21, the transmission gear 19 drives the rotating shaft 17 and the crushing knife 18 to rotate quickly, the crushing knife 18 can crush the leftover garbage entering the round box 2, the crushed leftover garbage enters the bell-mouthed tube 13 through the discharge port 20 under the action of centrifugal force and is finally discharged to the sewer, the inner tube 4 is driven to rotate through the limiting device when the round box 2 rotates, the leftover garbage is continuously conveyed downwards through the helical blade 6 when the leftover garbage in the round box 2 is not crushed by the crushing knife 18 in time to form accumulation, the helical blade 6 cannot continuously convey the leftover garbage downwards, therefore, the rotating resistance of the spiral blade 6 is increased, the limiting device relieves the limiting of the round box 2 on the inner pipe 4, the round box 2 continues to rotate, the inner pipe 4 does not rotate any more, when the leftovers in the round box 2 are crushed and discharged through the discharge port 20, the spiral blade 6 can continue to convey the leftovers downwards, the rotating resistance of the spiral blade 6 is reduced, the round box 2 continues to drive the inner pipe 4 to rotate through the limiting device, the spiral blade 6 continues to convey the leftovers downwards, the leftovers which are not crushed in the round box 2 are supplemented, and the leftovers are further crushed.

Specifically, as shown in the figures, the limiting device described in this embodiment includes a transverse tube 30 with a closed outer end, the top side of the transverse tube 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the round box 2, the inner end of the transverse tube 30 faces the inner tube 4, the inner end of the transverse tube 30 is in clearance fit with the outer periphery of the inner tube 4, a latch 31 is slidably mounted in the transverse tube 30, the outer periphery of the latch 31 is in sliding contact fit with the inner periphery of the transverse tube 30, the outer end of the latch 31 is connected to the inner end of the inner wall of the transverse tube 30 through a spring 32, two ends of the spring 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of the latch 31 and the inner end of the inner wall of the transverse tube 30, a spherical groove 33 is formed in the outer periphery of the inner tube 4 with a hemispherical curved surface corresponding to the inner end of the latch 31, and the hemispherical curved surface of the latch 31 is in insertion fit with the spherical groove 33. When the round box 2 drives the inner tube 4 to rotate through the limiting device, the hemispherical curved surface at the inner end of the bolt 31 is positioned in the spherical groove 33, when the round box 2 cannot drive the inner tube 4 to rotate through the limiting device, the hemispherical curved surface at the inner end of the bolt 31 slides out of the spherical groove 33, the spring 32 is compressed, and the bolt 31 slides in the transverse tube 30.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the limiting device of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of limiting devices, the plurality of limiting devices are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the inner tube 4, and the plurality of limiting devices are all fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the round box 2. The round box 2 is connected with the inner tube 4 through a plurality of limiting devices, and the limiting effect can be improved.

Further, as shown in the figure, the upper portion of the round box 2 according to the embodiment is provided with a cutting blade 40, the left end of the cutting blade 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the round box 2, and the edge of the cutting blade 40 faces to the front side. The cutting blade 40 can slice the leftovers conveyed downwards by the helical blade 6, so that the leftovers can be conveniently crushed by the subsequent crushing knife 18.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a plurality of insertion holes 50 distributed circumferentially are uniformly formed in the top side of the sealing cover 8 according to the embodiment, insertion rods 51 are movably mounted in the insertion holes 50, the upper ends of the insertion rods 51 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the same pressing plate 52, the insertion rods 51 are connected to the sealing cover 8 through tension springs 53 sleeved on the peripheries of the insertion rods 51, the lower ends of the insertion rods 51 are hinged to one end of a connecting rod 54, the other end of the connecting rod 54 is hinged to the middle of a second spring rod 55 fixing rod, and the upper end of the second spring rod 55 fixing rod is hinged to the bottom side of the sealing cover 8. When the sealing cover 8 is pressed downwards, firstly the pressing plate 52 is pressed, the pressing plate 52 drives the inserting rod 51 to move downwards along the inserting hole 50, the tension spring 53 is stretched, the inserting rod 51 pulls the second spring rod 55 to rotate along the hinge shaft between the second spring rod 55 and the sealing cover 8 through the connecting rod 54, the lower end of the second spring rod 55 moves towards the vertical rod 7, so that the vegetable waste on the plane near the upper end of the vertical pipe 1 can be shifted into the vertical pipe 1 until the bottom side of the pressing plate 52 is in contact fit with the top side of the sealing cover 8, at the moment, the second spring rod 55 is in a vertical state, the second spring rod 55 can enter the vertical pipe 1 towards the sealing cover 8, at the moment, the pressing plate 52 is continuously pressed downwards, the pressing plate 52 drives the vertical rod 7 to move downwards, the first spring rod 14 is compressed, the pressing plate 52 is released, the above process is carried out in a reverse order, the lower end of the second spring rod 55 moves towards the direction away from the vertical rod 7 to be opened, in the continuous expansion change process of the first spring rod 14, therefore, the leftovers can be pushed into the vertical pipe 1 through the second spring rod 55, and the leftovers can be conveniently thrown into the vertical pipe 1.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, a spherical air bag 60 is disposed above the pressing plate 52, a lower edge of the spherical air bag 60 is fixedly connected to the top side of the sealing cover 8, and a bottom side of the spherical air bag 60 is fixedly connected to the top side of the pressing plate 52. The pressing comfort can be increased by pressing the pressing plate 52 downwards through the spherical air bag 60, and meanwhile, the pressing plate 52 can be helped to lift upwards through the rebound of the spherical air bag 60.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste which characterized in that: comprises a vertical pipe (1), the lower end of the vertical pipe (1) is fixedly connected with the top side of a round box (2) which is coaxial with the vertical pipe (1), the inside of the round box (2) is communicated with the inside of the vertical pipe (1) through an opening on the top side of the round box (2), a first through hole (3) is formed in the middle of the bottom side of the round box (2), an inner pipe (4) which is coaxial with the first through hole (3) is rotatably installed in the first through hole through a bearing, a filter hole (5) is uniformly formed in the periphery of the inner pipe (4), a helical blade (6) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner pipe (4), the periphery of the helical blade (6) is in sliding contact fit with the inner periphery of the vertical pipe (1), a vertical rod (7) is slidably installed in a reserved hole on the top side of the inner pipe (4), the upper end of the vertical rod (7) is rotatably connected with the middle of the bottom side of a sealing cover (8) through a bearing, the sealing cover (8) can be in threaded fit with the vertical pipe (1), a helical guide groove (9) is formed in the lower part of the periphery of the vertical rod (7), a sliding block (10) is arranged in the spiral guide groove (9) in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the inner periphery of the inner pipe (4) is rotatably connected with the outer periphery of the circular ring (11) through a one-way bearing, and the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (11); the lower end of the periphery of the vertical pipe (1) is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the annular plate (12), the periphery of the annular plate (12) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner periphery of the horn pipe (13), the lower end of the vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first spring rod (14), and the lower end of the first spring rod (14) is fixedly connected with the horn pipe (13) through a first connecting rod (15); a plurality of second through holes (16) distributed circumferentially are uniformly formed in the bottom side of the circular box (2), vertical shafts (17) are rotatably arranged in the second through holes (16) through bearings respectively, crushing cutters (18) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the vertical shafts (17) respectively, transmission gears (19) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the vertical shafts (17) respectively, discharge openings (20) are formed in the lower ends of the inner periphery of the circular box (2) corresponding to the crushing cutters (18) respectively, inner ring gears (21) coaxial with the circular box (2) are arranged below the circular box (2), the transmission gears (19) are meshed and matched with the inner ring gears (21) respectively, the inner ring gears (21) are fixedly connected with the horn tubes (13) through second connecting rods (22), third through holes (23) are formed in the top side of the ring plate (12), motors (24) are fixedly arranged on the top side of the ring plate (12), and driving gears (25) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of rotating shafts of the motors (24) through the third through holes (23), the upper end of the periphery of the round box (2) is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the ring gear (26), the driving gear (25) is meshed with the ring gear (26) in a matching mode, and a limiting device is arranged between the round box (2) and the inner tube (4).

2. A collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting device comprises a transverse pipe (30) with a sealed outer end, the top side of the transverse pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of a round box (2), the inner end of the transverse pipe (30) faces towards an inner pipe (4), a bolt (31) is slidably mounted in the transverse pipe (30), the outer end of the bolt (31) is connected with the inner end of the inner wall of the transverse pipe (30) through a spring (32), a spherical groove (33) is formed in the periphery of the inner pipe (4) with a hemispherical curved surface corresponding to the inner end of the bolt (31), and the hemispherical curved surface of the inner end of the bolt (31) is in plug-in fit with the spherical groove (33).

3. A collection and crushing integrated device for household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting devices are provided with a plurality of limiting devices which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the inner tube (4), and the limiting devices are fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the round box (2).

4. A collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of circle box (2) be equipped with cutting blade (40), the upper end fixed connection of the left end of cutting blade (40) and circle box (2) inner wall, the cutting edge of cutting blade (40) is towards the front side.

5. A collecting and crushing integrated device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top side of sealed lid (8) evenly set up jack (50) that the several circumference distributes, movable mounting inserted bar (51) respectively in jack (50), the bottom side of the same clamp plate (52) of upper end fixed connection of inserted bar (51), inserted bar (51) are connected in extension spring (53) of inserted bar (51) periphery through the suit with sealed lid (8), the lower extreme of inserted bar (51) articulates the one end of connecting rod (54) respectively, the articulated middle part of connecting second spring beam (55) dead lever of the other end of connecting rod (54), the upper end of second spring beam (55) dead lever is connected with the bottom side of sealed lid (8) is articulated.

6. A device for the integrated collection and comminution of household waste, according to claim 5, characterized in that: a spherical air bag (60) is arranged above the pressing plate (52), the lower edge of the spherical air bag (60) is fixedly connected with the top side of the sealing cover (8), and the bottom side of the spherical air bag (60) is fixedly connected with the top side of the pressing plate (52).