CN111001477B - Pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a pulverizing equipment for solid kitchen waste, including a pulverizing box for pulverizing solid waste, a motor for providing power, support legs, and a garbage for discharging solids and moisture and tearing the garbage. The invention discloses a pretreatment mechanism and an adsorption and crushing mechanism for crushing garbage, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and relates to the field of garbage disposal. According to the existing problems in the treatment of kitchen solid waste, the solid food waste powdering equipment designs a targeted structure for the soft and difficult solid waste, which can quickly shred the waste and significantly reduce energy consumption, thus effectively solving the problem. It is difficult for general shredding equipment to completely shred soft kitchen solid waste. Many soft rubbish will cause the blade to lose its cutting function with the rotation of the blade, and some will directly slip off the blade, resulting in failure of crushing, which affects the work efficiency to a certain extent. .

Description

A kind of pulverizing equipment for solid kitchen waste

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a pulverizing device for solid kitchen garbage.

Background technique

When the kitchen is in use, a large amount of garbage will be generated, of which the liquid garbage can be discharged, while the solid garbage takes up a lot of space when it is disposed of, and the unreasonable stacking will make the kitchen messy. The processing equipment is currently commonly used for kitchen solid waste treatment methods, because it takes up little space after crushing, and it is not messy, and it is very convenient to handle after crushing. Skin and leaves, etc., and even some packaging materials. Although these materials are solid, they have good toughness and strong elasticity. Moreover, these solid wastes are easily contaminated with oil and water, which is relatively slippery and increases its softness. Difficulty of crushing, when crushing, it is very easy to rotate with the blade or break away from the blade, resulting in incomplete crushing. It is difficult for general crushing equipment to completely crush the soft kitchen solid waste. Many soft waste will rotate with the blade and cause the blade to lose cutting. There are also some directly slipping blades, resulting in failure of crushing, which affects work efficiency to a certain extent, so a powdering equipment for solid kitchen waste is needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pulverizing device for solid kitchen waste, which solves the problem that it is difficult for general pulverizing equipment to completely smash the soft kitchen solid waste, and many soft wastes will cause the blade to rotate with the rotation of the blade. Losing the cutting effect, there are also some direct slipping blades, resulting in failure of crushing, which affects the work efficiency to a certain extent.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a pulverizing equipment for solid kitchen waste, comprising a pulverizing box for pulverizing the solid waste, a motor for providing power, a support leg, a pulverizing box for pulverizing solid waste, a The garbage pretreatment mechanism for discharging the moisture of solid garbage and tearing the garbage, and the adsorption and crushing mechanism for crushing the garbage, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a motor, so The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates and extends to the inside of the crushing box.

Preferably, the garbage pretreatment mechanism includes a first support table, a threaded rod, a crushing tooth and a vertical pipe, the first support table is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the middle part of the surface of the first support table is provided with An installation hole, the inner wall of the installation hole is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the vertical pipe and extends to the top of the first support table, and the surface of the first support table is inclined from the periphery to the edge of the installation hole The surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is located inside the standpipe, the surface of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the standpipe are provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the surface of the rotating shaft and the threaded rod The crushing teeth on the crushing box are staggered. The top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper that communicates with the crushing box. The threaded rod is set on the one hand to squeeze out the water first, and on the other hand to make the garbage fold and deform. Easy to cut and break.

Preferably, the inner wall of the vertical pipe is divided into upper and lower sections from the middle part, the inner wall of the upper half of the vertical pipe is inclined gradually narrowing from top to bottom, and the lower half of the vertical pipe is vertical. And the inner diameter of the lower half of the standpipe is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half.

Preferably, the adsorption and crushing mechanism includes a second support table, a crushing disc, an exhaust fan and a garbage discharge pipe, the surface of the second support table is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the middle of the surface of the second support table is opened There is a crushing opening, the crushing disc is located inside the crushing opening, the surface of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, and the surface of the crushing disc has a downward trend from the middle to the surrounding, and the second support table The surface of the crushing disc has a downward inclination trend towards the center. The surface of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with a number of crushing knives that are distributed in a circle with the center of the crushing disc surface as the center. The surface of the crushing blade is in an arc shape, so The surface of the crushing knife is provided with two sections of knife edges, and the top of the crushing knife and the inner wall of the second section of the knife edge are both sharp blade-shaped, and the surface of the crushing disk is fixedly connected with a number of pieces with the center of the surface of the crushing disk as the center of the circle. Circumferentially distributed abrasive plate, the surface of the abrasive plate is in an arc shape, the abrasive plate and the crushing knife are staggered, and the surface of the abrasive plate is fixedly connected with a number of quadrangular blocks, which are arranged to facilitate rubbing garbage , The garbage is constantly flipped on the edge of the crushing mouth, and the second-stage knife edge is set for multi-layer cutting and quickly crushing the garbage.

Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the second support table, and the inner wall of the crushing port is provided with a plurality of suction ports distributed in a circle, the suction ports are communicated with the cavity, and the adjacent two A communication groove is arranged between the suction ports, a rotating gear is arranged inside the communication groove, a thin vertical rod is arranged on the inner wall of the suction port, and the teeth of the rotating gear are in sheet shape and extend to the suction port. inside of the mouth.

Preferably, the surface of the garbage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, a discharge chute is provided between the garbage discharge pipe and the second support platform, and the discharge chute connects the interior of the cavity with the garbage discharge pipe The inner bottom wall of the waste discharge pipe is provided with a discharge groove, the surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a collection box, the collection box is located below the waste discharge pipe, and the inside of the collection box passes through The discharge chute is communicated with the inside of the garbage discharge pipe, the surface of the collecting box is hinged with a sealing plate, the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly installed with a lock, and the surface of the sealing plate is connected to the surface of the collecting box through the lock Fixed connection, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box, the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is sleeved with an exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates and extends to the interior of the garbage discharge pipe, the garbage The inner wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, an operation door is hinged on the surface of the pulverizing box, a snap lock is fixedly installed on the surface of the operating door, and the surface of the operating door is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing box through the snap lock.

(3) Beneficial effects

(1) In the present invention, by setting the garbage pretreatment mechanism, between the crushed garbage, the threaded rods can be screwed in a limited space to make the vegetable skins and leaves containing moisture directly lose moisture and become broken, while some packages are The spiral extrusion deformation causes a large number of folds on the surface, thereby increasing the friction with the blade, which is convenient for cutting and crushing, and the crushing teeth are further pretreated to tear the garbage apart and break it, which is convenient for subsequent processing and significantly improves work efficiency. .

(2) The present invention uses the principle of negative pressure to absorb the garbage in a limited space by setting an adsorption and crushing mechanism, and the crushing knife cuts these adsorbed garbage endlessly when it rotates at a high speed. The plate cooperates with the negative suction to continuously flip and rub the garbage at the crushing port until the garbage is crushed and dropped or sucked away. Significantly improved work efficiency.

(3) In the present invention, by setting the rotating gear and the vertical rod, when cutting the scrap, on the one hand, the garbage can be blocked outside the suction port, so that it cannot be discharged unless it reaches a certain small state, and on the other hand, it can be The rotating gear will rotate under the action of strong wind. The rotating gear can continuously move the garbage stuck in the suction port, which is convenient for the abrasive plate to turn the garbage and avoid the garbage stuck in a suction port and blocking the suction port.

(4) According to the problems existing in the existing kitchen solid waste treatment, the present invention designs a targeted structure for the soft and difficult-to-treat solid waste, which can quickly crush the waste and significantly reduce the energy consumption, thereby effectively solving the general crushing equipment. It is difficult to completely shred the soft kitchen solid waste. Many soft rubbish will cause the blade to lose its cutting function as the blade rotates, and some will slip off the blade directly, resulting in failure of crushing, which affects the work efficiency to a certain extent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view of the structure of the crushing disc of the present invention;

5 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical pipe structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the motor structure of the present invention.

Among them, 1 crushing box, 2 motor, 3 supporting legs, 4 garbage pretreatment mechanism, 41 first supporting platform, 42 threaded rod, 43 crushing teeth, 44 vertical pipe, 45 mounting hole, 46 feeding hopper, 5 adsorption crushing mechanism , 51 second support table, 52 crushing disc, 53 exhaust fan, 54 garbage discharge pipe, 55 crushing port, 56 crushing knife, 57 second-stage knife edge, 58 abrasive plate, 59 square block, 510 cavity, 511 suction port , 512 communication groove, 513 rotating gear, 514 vertical rod, 515 discharge groove, 516 discharge groove, 517 collection box, 518 sealing plate, 519 lock, 520 exhaust pipe, 521 filter screen, 6 rotating shaft, 7 operation Door, 8 locks.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pulverizing device for solid kitchen waste, including a pulverizing box 1 for pulverizing solid waste, a motor 2 for providing power, a support leg 3, a For the garbage pretreatment mechanism 4 for discharging the moisture of the solid garbage and tearing the garbage and the adsorption and crushing mechanism 5 for crushing the garbage, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 3, and the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with The motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates and extends to the interior of the crushing box 1, and the garbage pretreatment mechanism 4 and the adsorption and crushing mechanism 5 are both arranged on the crushing box 1. An operation door 7 is hinged on the surface of the crushing box 1 , a buckle 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the operation door 7 , and the surface of the operation door 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1 through the buckle lock 8 .

The garbage pretreatment mechanism 4 includes a first support table 41, a threaded rod 42, a crushing tooth 43 and a vertical pipe 44. The first support table 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the middle part of the surface of the first support table 41 is provided with an installation Hole 45, the inner wall of the mounting hole 45 is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe 44, one end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the vertical pipe 44 and extends to the top of the first support table 41, and the surface of the first support table 41 is formed from the periphery to the edge of the mounting hole 45. Inclined, the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 42, the threaded rod 42 is located inside the vertical pipe 44, the surface of the rotating shaft 6 and the inner wall of the vertical pipe 44 are provided with crushing teeth 43, the crushing teeth 43 on the surface of the rotating shaft 6 and The crushing teeth 43 on the threaded rod 42 are staggered. The top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 46 that communicates with the crushing box 1. The inner wall of the vertical pipe 44 is divided into upper and lower sections from the middle, and the inner wall of the upper half of the vertical pipe 44 It is inclined gradually narrowing from top to bottom, the lower half of the vertical pipe 44 is vertical, and the inner diameter of the lower half of the vertical pipe 44 is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half.

The adsorption and crushing mechanism 5 includes a second support table 51, a crushing disc 52, an exhaust fan 53 and a garbage discharge pipe 54. The surface of the second support table 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the middle of the surface of the second support table 51 is provided with The crushing opening 55, the crushing disc 52 is located in the interior of the crushing opening 55, the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 6, the surface of the crushing disc 52 has a downward slope from the middle to the surrounding, and the surface of the second support table 51 There is a trend of downward inclination around the center, and the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with a number of crushing knives 56 distributed in a circle with the center of the surface of the crushing disc 52 as the center. The surface of the crushing disc 52 is provided with two sections of knife edges 57, the top of the crushing knife 56 and the inner wall of the second section of the knife edges 57 are all sharp blade shapes, and the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with a number of circles with the center of the surface of the crushing disc 52 as the center of the circle. The surface of the abrasive plate 58 is arc-shaped, the abrasive plate 58 and the crushing knife 56 are alternately distributed, the surface of the abrasive plate 58 is fixedly connected with a number of quadrangular blocks 59, and the interior of the second support table 51 is provided with a cavity 510, the inner wall of the crushing port 55 is provided with a number of suction ports 511 distributed in a circle, the suction ports 511 are communicated with the cavity 510, and a communication groove 512 is provided between the two adjacent suction ports 511. There is a rotating gear 513 inside, and the inner wall of the suction port 511 is provided with a thin vertical rod 514. The teeth of the rotating gear 513 are sheet-shaped and extend to the inside of the suction port 511. The surface of the garbage discharge pipe 54 is connected to the crushing box 1 The surface of the rubbish discharge pipe 54 and the second support platform 51 are fixedly connected, and a discharge chute 515 is provided between the garbage discharge pipe 54 and the second support table 51. The discharge groove 515 communicates the interior of the cavity 510 with the garbage discharge pipe 54, and the inner bottom wall of the garbage discharge pipe 54 There is a discharge chute 516, and a collection box 517 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1. The collection box 517 is located below the garbage discharge pipe 54, and the interior of the collection box 517 communicates with the interior of the garbage discharge pipe 54 through the discharge groove 516. , the surface of the collection box 517 is hinged with a sealing plate 518, the surface of the sealing plate 518 is fixedly installed with a lock 519, the surface of the sealing plate 518 is fixedly connected with the surface of the collection box 517 through the lock 519, and the exhaust fan 53 is fixedly installed in On the surface of the crushing box 1, an exhaust pipe 520 is sleeved at the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 53, and one end of the exhaust pipe 520 penetrates and extends to the interior of the garbage discharge pipe 54, and the inner wall of the garbage discharge pipe 54 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 521. .

When in use, connect the power supply, start the motor 2 and the exhaust fan 53, the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 42, the crushing teeth 43 and the crushing disc 52 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6, and the solid waste enters the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 46. Moving towards the installation hole 45 on the surface of the inclined first support table 41, the garbage is screwed by the threaded rod 42 into the interior of the standpipe 44 and squeezed by the threaded rod 42 inside the standpipe 44 to squeeze out the water, and is squeezed by the threaded rod 42. The threaded rod 42 is squeezed and folded and deformed, and then continues to move downward and is torn by the crushing teeth 43. The garbage falls on the crushing disc 52, and then moves to the crushing port 55. The exhaust fan 53 sucks the wind through the exhaust pipe 520, and the garbage is discharged. The tube 54 and the cavity 510 generate negative suction, the garbage will be sucked by the suction generated by the suction port 511 when it is close to the crushing port 55, the crushing disc 52 drives the 56 to rotate, and the crushing knife 56 and the second-stage knife edge 57 cut the garbage into pieces, The abrasive plate 58 rotates with the crushing disc 52 and uses the quadrangular blocks 59 on its surface to flip the garbage on the inner wall of the crushing port 55. When the garbage is flipped, it will be adsorbed by the suction port 511, and the rotating gear 513 rotates with the wind. Push the garbage to prevent the garbage from blocking the suction port 511. After the garbage is crushed, it falls below the crushing disc 52 or enters the collection box 517 through the suction port 511, the cavity 510 and the garbage discharge pipe 54 with the wind. .

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage with powder which characterized in that: the garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box (1) for crushing solid garbage, a motor (2) for providing power, supporting legs (3), a garbage pretreatment mechanism (4) for discharging water in the solid garbage and tearing the garbage and an adsorption crushing mechanism (5) for crushing the garbage, wherein the supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (1), the motor (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing box (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6) through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through and extends into the crushing box (1), and the garbage pretreatment mechanism (4) and the adsorption crushing mechanism (5) are both arranged on the crushing box (1); garbage pretreatment mechanism (4) includes first supporting station (41), threaded rod (42), broken tooth (43) and standpipe (44), first supporting station (41) fixed connection is on the inner wall of smashing case (1), mounting hole (45) have been seted up at the surface middle part of first supporting station (41), the inner wall fixedly connected with standpipe (44) of mounting hole (45), standpipe (44) is passed through and extends to the top of first supporting station (41) to the one end of pivot (6), the surface of first supporting station (41) is the slope form by the edge to mounting hole (45) all around, the fixed surface of pivot (6) is connected with threaded rod (42), threaded rod (42) are located the inside of standpipe (44), the surface of pivot (6) and the inner wall of standpipe (44) all are provided with broken tooth (43), the crisscross distribution of broken tooth (43) on pivot (6) surface and threaded rod (42), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (46) communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1).

2. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the inner wall of the vertical pipe (44) is divided into an upper section and a lower section from the middle part, the inner wall of the vertical pipe (44) in the upper section is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the lower half section of the vertical pipe (44) is vertical, and the inner diameter of the lower half part of the vertical pipe (44) is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half part.

3. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: adsorb broken mechanism (5) and include second brace table (51), broken dish (52), air exhauster (53) and rubbish discharge pipe (54), the surface of second brace table (51) and the inner wall fixed connection who smashes case (1), broken mouth (55) have been seted up at the surface middle part of second brace table (51), broken dish (52) are located the inside of broken mouth (55), the surface of broken dish (52) is connected with the fixed surface of pivot (6), the surface of broken dish (52) has the middle part to be the trend of downward sloping all around, the surface of second brace table (51) has all around to be the trend of downward sloping to the center, the fixed surface of broken dish (52) is connected with a plurality of and is broken sword (56) that the centre of a circle distributes with the center on broken dish (52) surface, the surface of broken sword (56) is the arc form, two-section edge of a knife (57) has been seted up on the surface of broken sword (56), the top of broken sword (56) and the inner wall of two-section edge of a knife (57) all are sharp cutting edge form, the fixed surface of broken dish (52) is connected with abrasive material board (58) that a plurality of used broken dish (52) surface is the centre of a circle and distributes, the surface of abrasive material board (58) is the arc form, abrasive material board (58) and broken sword (56) crisscross distribution, the fixed surface of abrasive material board (58) is connected with a plurality of four arris piece (59).

4. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the inside of second brace table (51) is provided with cavity (510), a plurality of that is the circumference and distributes is seted up to the inner wall of broken mouth (55) and is inhaled material mouth (511), inhale material mouth (511) and cavity (510) intercommunication, adjacent two it is provided with intercommunication groove (512) to inhale between material mouth (511), the inside of intercommunication groove (512) is provided with running gear (513), the inner wall of inhaling material mouth (511) is provided with thin montant (514), the teeth of a cogwheel of running gear (513) are the slice and extend to the inside of inhaling material mouth (511).

5. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 4, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the surface of rubbish discharge pipe (54) and the fixed surface of smashing case (1) are connected, be provided with blown down tank (515) between rubbish discharge pipe (54) and second supporting bench (51), blown down tank (515) communicate the inside and rubbish discharge pipe (54) of cavity (510), discharge chute (516) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of rubbish discharge pipe (54), the fixed surface of smashing case (1) is connected with case (517) that gathers materials, case (517) that gathers materials is located the below of rubbish discharge pipe (54), the inside of case (517) that gathers materials is through arranging inside intercommunication of blown down tank (516) and rubbish discharge pipe (54), the surface of case (517) articulates there is closing plate (518), the fixed surface of closing plate (518) installs kayser (519), the surface of closing plate (518) is through kayser (519) and the fixed surface of case (517) and is connected, air exhauster (53) fixed mounting smashes case (1) on the surface, air exhaust pipe (520) have been cup jointed to the convulsions end of air exhauster (53), the inside that runs through and extend to rubbish discharge pipe (54) of one end of air exhaust pipe (520), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (521) of rubbish discharge pipe (54).

6. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the surface of crushing case (1) articulates there is operating door (7), the fixed surface of operating door (7) installs padlock (8), the fixed surface of operating door (7) is connected with the fixed surface of crushing case (1) through padlock (8).

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