CN113718910A

CN113718910A - Kitchen garbage separating device

Info

Publication number: CN113718910A
Application number: CN202110929707.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李承锴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage separating device, and relates to the technical field of municipal garbage treatment. The invention comprises a shell, wherein a liquid outlet and a slag outlet are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shell, and the liquid outlet and the slag outlet are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shell. The opening position of the slag hole is higher than the opening position of the liquid outlet; the upper port of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, the lower port of the shell is provided with an end cover, the end cover is fixedly provided with a motor, and a shaft body of the motor extends into the shell; a first pipe body and a second pipe body are further arranged in the shell, one end portion of the first pipe body extends into the second pipe body, a spiral blade fixed on the inner wall of the second pipe body is arranged in a gap formed between the first pipe body and the second pipe body, and the second pipe body is arranged to separate the liquid outlet from the slag outlet. According to the invention, the solid kitchen waste is lifted to the cavity formed by the first pipe body and the shell through the spiral blades and is discharged through the slag outlet, and liquid flows to the outer side or the lower side under the action of centrifugal force and gravity while the solid kitchen waste is lifted.

Description

Kitchen garbage separating device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of urban garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage separating device.

Background

Kitchen waste is very complex and is very easy to breed various bacteria, most of the kitchen waste is mixed together and discharged at present, and the kitchen waste contains various non-recyclable substances, so that mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches are easy to breed, and the environment is seriously polluted; some solid debris, because the pipeline that can lead to blocking up is piled up for a long time to bulky or long-time, need often clear up the pipeline, bring very big inconvenience to the life, traditional kitchen garbage disposer is still not ideal enough in the aspect of rubbish is smashed, touches more hard object, is difficult for smashing to through hard extrusion, the life of equipment can be shortened greatly to the mode of hard cutting, and smash the granule greatly still cause sewer jam easily. The oil stain and the waste liquid are generally mixed together and are introduced into a sewer pipeline to seriously affect the water quality, and the liquids are easy to breed bacteria and give off unpleasant odor particularly in summer, thereby seriously affecting daily life and not causing serious harm to the human body by reasonably treating kitchen waste. At present, most of garbage is not subjected to solid-liquid separation, bacteria can be accelerated to breed when solid and liquid are discharged together, and much water quality and environment cause great influence and are more harmful to the health of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste separating device, which lifts solid kitchen waste into a cavity formed by a pipe body and a shell through a spiral blade and discharges the solid kitchen waste through a slag outlet, and liquid flows outwards or downwards under the action of centrifugal force and gravity while lifting the solid kitchen waste, thereby solving the related problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a kitchen waste separating device which comprises a shell, wherein a liquid outlet and a slag outlet are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shell, and the liquid outlet and the slag outlet are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shell. The opening position of the slag hole is higher than the opening position of the liquid outlet; the feeding pipe is installed at the upper end opening of the shell, the end cover is installed at the lower end opening of the shell, the motor is fixed on the end cover, and the shaft body of the motor extends into the shell; still install body one and body two in the casing, body one is located the upside of body two, and the tip of body one stretches into in body two simultaneously, install the helical blade who fixes on two inner walls of body in the clearance that forms between body one and the body two, the body two that is equipped with cuts off between liquid outlet and the slag notch, and the axis body stretches to drive body two simultaneously and rotates.

Furthermore, a cutter set is arranged in the feeding pipe, and the cutter set is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft body; the blades arranged on the knife group are distributed in an inclined state.

Furthermore, the pipe body is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body, and a gap is formed between the inner side face of the pipe body I and the outer side face of the shaft body; a plurality of chutes distributed along the axis direction of the shaft body are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shaft body, a rod body is arranged in the chutes in a sliding manner, a plurality of pin shafts extend outwards from the rod body, and two opened or combined plate bodies are rotatably arranged on the pin shafts; the top of the rod body is provided with a first spring for pushing the rod body to move downwards, and the bottom end of the rod body is attached to a first corrugated surface arranged on the end cover.

Further, a base sleeved on the shaft body is installed at the bottom of the shell and rotates along with the shaft body; the top of base is the conical surface, and the high-end of conical surface is close to axis body department, the bottom of conical surface and the bottom surface parallel and level of liquid outlet.

Further, a plurality of sieve meshes have been seted up on the body two, annular scraper blade has been cup jointed in the outside of body two, the annular that is equipped with on the base is installed in the bottom surface of scraper blade, and the bottom surface of scraper blade contacts with two corrugated surfaces that the annular groove bottom surface was equipped with simultaneously.

Further, the lower end face of the second pipe body is fixed on the conical surface of the base, and the upper end face of the second pipe body is flush with the bottom face of the slag outlet.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding pipeline of kitchen waste, the shaft body rotates by starting the motor, the garbage enters the second pipe body through the first pipe body, liquid in the garbage flows out through the liquid outlet under the action of gravity, the second pipe body rotates along with the shaft body, the solid kitchen waste is lifted to a cavity formed by the first pipe body and the shell through the spiral blades and is discharged through the slag outlet, and the liquid flows to the outer side or the lower side under the action of centrifugal force and gravity while the solid kitchen waste is lifted, so that the liquid is conveniently and quickly discharged.

2. According to the kitchen garbage crusher, the cutter set is arranged in the feeding pipe, the cutter set is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft body, the rotating shaft body drives the cutter set to rotate, and the entering kitchen garbage is crushed, so that the problem of blockage of an internal channel is effectively relieved; in addition, the blades are distributed in an inclined state, and the knife group rotates along the inclined direction of the blades, so that kitchen waste is conveniently pushed into the shell.

3. In the rotating process of the shaft body, the bottom surface of the rod body moves along the corrugated surface I under the action of the spring I, so that the rod body vibrates up and down, the resistance of kitchen waste pushes the two plate bodies to be close in the upward movement process, the formed tip pushes the kitchen waste entering the tube body I to move upwards, the resistance of the kitchen waste pushes the two plate bodies to be open in the downward movement process, the two open plate bodies drive the kitchen waste to move downwards, and the channel of the tube body I is prevented from being blocked.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional plan view of the liquid outlet and the slag hole of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plane where a rod body of the present invention is located;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-shell, 11-liquid outlet, 12-slag outlet, 2-feed pipe, 3-end cover, 31-corrugated surface I, 4-motor, 41-shaft body, 42-rod body, 43-pin shaft, 44-plate body, 45-spring I, 5-knife set, 6-pipe body I, 7-pipe body II, 71-helical blade, 8-scraper, 9-base and 91-corrugated surface II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention relates to a kitchen waste separating device, which comprises a housing 1, wherein a liquid outlet 11 and a slag outlet 12 are formed on the peripheral side surface of the housing 1. The opening position of the slag hole 12 is higher than that of the liquid outlet 11; a feeding pipe 2 is installed at the upper end opening of the shell 1, an end cover 3 is installed at the lower end opening of the shell 1, a motor 4 is fixed on the end cover 3, and a shaft body 41 of the motor 4 extends into the shell 1; still install body one 6 and body two 7 in the casing 1, body one 6 is located the upside of body two 7, and in the tip of body one 6 stretched into body two 7 simultaneously, install the helical blade 71 of fixing on body two 7 inner wall in the clearance that forms between body one 6 and body two 7, the body two 7 that is equipped with cut off between liquid outlet 11 and the slag notch 12, and axis body 41 stretches simultaneously and drives body two 7 and rotate. Inlet pipe 2 and kitchen garbage's charge-in pipeline intercommunication, it rotates to realize the axis body 41 through starter motor 4, it gets into in two 7 of body through one 6 of body to be in rubbish, the liquid that is in rubbish flows out through liquid outlet 11 under the effect of gravity, simultaneously follow two 7 of axis body 41 pivoted body, it promotes solid kitchen garbage to the cavity of body one 6 and 1 formation of casing to promote the cavity through the helical blade 71 that is equipped with, and discharge through the slag notch 12 that is equipped with, when promoting solid kitchen garbage, liquid circulates to the outside or downside under centrifugal force and gravity, be convenient for the quick discharge of liquid.

A cutter set 5 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2, and the cutter set 5 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft body 41; the blades arranged on the knife group 5 are distributed in an inclined state.

The cutter set 5 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2, the cutter set 5 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft body 41, the rotating shaft body 41 drives the cutter set 5 to rotate, and the entering kitchen garbage is crushed, so that the problem of blockage of an internal channel is effectively solved; in addition, the blades are distributed in an inclined state, and the knife group 5 rotates along the inclined direction of the blades, so that kitchen waste can be pushed into the shell 1 conveniently.

The first pipe body 6 is sleeved outside the shaft body 41, and a gap is formed between the inner side surface of the first pipe body 6 and the outer side surface of the shaft body 41; a plurality of sliding grooves distributed along the axial direction of the shaft body 41 are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shaft body 41, a rod body 42 is arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of pin shafts 43 extend outwards from each rod body 42, and two open or combined plate bodies 44 are rotatably arranged on each pin shaft 43; the top end of the rod body 42 is provided with a first spring 45 which pushes the rod body 42 to move downwards, and the bottom end of the rod body 42 is attached to a first corrugated surface 31 arranged on the end cover 3.

In the rotating process of the shaft body 41, the bottom surface of the rod body 42 moves along the first corrugated surface 31 under the action of the first spring 45, the rod body 42 vibrates up and down, the resistance of the kitchen waste pushes the two plate bodies 44 to be close in the upward movement process, the formed tip end jacks up the kitchen waste entering the first 6 pipe body to move upwards, the resistance of the kitchen waste pushes the two plate bodies 44 to be open in the downward movement process, the two open plate bodies 44 drive the kitchen waste to move downwards, and the channel blockage of the first 6 pipe body is avoided.

The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a base 9 sleeved on the shaft body 41, and the base 9 rotates along with the shaft body 41; wherein, the top of base 9 is the conical surface, and the high-end of conical surface is close to axis body 41 department, and the bottom of conical surface is the bottom surface parallel and level of liquid outlet 11.

A plurality of sieve meshes are formed in the second pipe body 7, the annular scraper 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the second pipe body 7, the bottom surface of the scraper 8 is installed in the annular groove formed in the base 9, and meanwhile the bottom surface of the scraper 8 is in contact with the second corrugated surface 91 formed in the bottom surface of the annular groove.

The lower end surface of the second pipe body 7 is fixed on the conical surface of the base 9, and the upper end surface of the second pipe body 7 is flush with the bottom surface of the slag outlet 12.

The bottom end of the conical surface is flush with the bottom surface of the liquid outlet 11 and the upper end surface of the second pipe body 7 is flush with the bottom surface of the slag outlet 12, so that liquid and solid can be discharged conveniently, and the residue of garbage in the garbage separating device is reduced.

In the using process, the feeding pipe 2 is communicated with a feeding pipeline of kitchen waste, the rotation of the shaft body 41 is realized by the starting motor 4, the kitchen waste enters the pipe body II 7 through the pipe body I6, liquid in the kitchen waste flows out through the liquid outlet 11 under the action of gravity, the liquid is lifted to a cavity formed by the pipe body I6 and the shell 1 through the spiral blade 71 and is discharged through the slag outlet 12, and the liquid flows to the outer side or the lower side under the action of centrifugal force and gravity when the solid kitchen waste is lifted, so that the liquid is conveniently and quickly discharged; the cutter set 5 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2, the cutter set 5 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shaft body 41, the rotating shaft body 41 drives the cutter set 5 to rotate, and the entering kitchen garbage is crushed, so that the problem of blockage of an internal channel is effectively solved; in addition, the blades are distributed in an inclined state, and the knife group 5 rotates along the inclined direction of the blades, so that kitchen waste can be pushed into the shell 1 conveniently.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage separator, includes casing (1), its characterized in that:

the peripheral side surface of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (11) and a slag outlet (12), wherein. The opening position of the slag outlet (12) is higher than the opening position of the liquid outlet (11);

the feeding pipe (2) is installed at the upper end opening of the shell (1), the end cover (3) is installed at the lower end opening of the shell (1), the motor (4) is fixed on the end cover (3), and the shaft body (41) of the motor (4) extends into the shell (1);

still install body (6) and body two (7) in casing (1), body (6) are located the upside of body two (7), and the tip of body (6) stretches into in body two (7) simultaneously, install helical blade (71) of fixing on body two (7) inner wall in the clearance that forms between body (6) and body two (7), and body two (7) that are equipped with cut off between liquid outlet (11) and slag notch (12), and axis body (41) stretch and drive body two (7) and rotate simultaneously.

2. The kitchen waste separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a knife set (5) is installed in the feeding pipe (2), and the knife set (5) is fixedly installed at the end of the shaft body (41);

the blades arranged on the knife group (5) are distributed in an inclined state.

3. The kitchen waste separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pipe body (6) is sleeved outside the shaft body (41), and a gap is formed between the inner side surface of the first pipe body (6) and the outer side surface of the shaft body (41);

a plurality of sliding grooves distributed along the axial direction of the shaft body (41) are formed in the peripheral side surface of the shaft body (41), a rod body (42) is arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of pin shafts (43) extend outwards from the rod body (42), and two plate bodies (44) which are opened or combined are rotatably arranged on each pin shaft (43);

the top end of the rod body (42) is provided with a first spring (45) for pushing the rod body (42) to move downwards, and the bottom end of the rod body (42) is attached to a first corrugated surface (31) arranged on the end cover (3).

4. The kitchen waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein a base (9) sleeved on a shaft body (41) is mounted at the bottom of the shell (1), and the base (9) rotates along with the shaft body (41);

the top end of the base (9) is a conical surface, the high end of the conical surface is close to the shaft body (41), and the bottom end of the conical surface is flush with the bottom surface of the liquid outlet (11).

5. The kitchen waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the second pipe body (7), the second pipe body (7) is sleeved with the annular scraper (8), the bottom surface of the scraper (8) is installed in the annular groove formed in the base (9), and meanwhile, the bottom surface of the scraper (8) is in contact with the second corrugated surface (91) formed in the bottom surface of the annular groove.

6. The kitchen waste separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of the second pipe body (7) is fixed on the conical surface of the base (9), and the upper end surface of the second pipe body (7) is flush with the bottom surface of the slag outlet (12).