CN113213979B - Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost - Google Patents

Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113213979B
CN113213979B CN202110395887.9A CN202110395887A CN113213979B CN 113213979 B CN113213979 B CN 113213979B CN 202110395887 A CN202110395887 A CN 202110395887A CN 113213979 B CN113213979 B CN 113213979B
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water
wall
fixedly connected
compost
connecting block
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CN113213979A (en
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黄磊
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Liaocheng Jingya Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Liaocheng Jingya Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of compost, and discloses an automatic water replenishing compost bin for household compost, which comprises a bin body, wherein the upper surface of the bin body is hinged with a sealing cover, the lower side of the bin body is provided with a water outlet, the lower side of the inner wall of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the upper end of the sealing cover is clamped with a water injection clapboard, the outer wall of the water injection clapboard is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sealing cover, the inner wall of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the lower end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the filter screen to be communicated with a storage balloon, when in use, compost is placed in the bin body, excessive water flows out from the water outlet, when the water content is low, the temperature in garbage rises, gas in the storage balloon expands to push the fixed sealing plate to rotate, so that a plugging mechanism is separated from the lower end of a water storage pipe, and a siphon tube empties the water in the water storage pipe to achieve the problem of controlling water flow throttling, comprehensively achieves the aim of assisting in controlling the water content of the compost and keeping the water content balance of the compost.

Description

Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composting, in particular to an automatic water replenishing composting box for household composting.
Background
Compost is also called compost treatment, and refers to a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid wastes into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature, the compost is a process for producing organic fertilizers, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water-retaining, heat-insulating, air-permeable and fertilizer-retaining capacities of soil, can make up the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient when being mixed with the fertilizer, hardens the soil by singly using the fertilizer for a long time, and has reduced water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining performances, and is an organic fertilizer formed by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, fungus chaff and other wastes) serving as main raw materials, when composting needs to be controlled, too much water cannot be contained, and the compost cannot be dried too much, the fermentation putrefaction can be caused by too much water, the stink can be generated by halving due to too little water, therefore, a lot of novices fail to control the water during composting, and a device is needed to assist in controlling the water of the compost to keep the water balance of the compost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic water replenishing compost box for family compost, which achieves the aim of assisting in controlling the moisture of the compost and keeping the moisture balance of the compost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic water replenishing compost bin for household compost comprises a bin body, wherein a sealing cover is hinged to the upper surface of the bin body, a water outlet is formed in the lower side of the bin body, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, a water injection partition plate is clamped at the upper end of the sealing cover, the outer wall of the water injection partition plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sealing cover, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter screen, the lower end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the filter screen and is provided with a balloon, the right side of the upper end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the filter screen and is provided with an air bag, a fixing sealing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air bag, a groove and a through hole are formed in the upper surface of the fixing sealing plate, a plugging mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, a water storage pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage pipe in a communicating manner, and a siphon is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage pipe, the lower end of the siphon pipe penetrates through the water storage pipe and extends to the bottom of the water storage pipe, and a throttling mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the water-stop plate and located at the upper end of the water storage pipe.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a first magnet, a fixed ball, a second magnet, a wrapping bag, a first arc-shaped elastic sheet, a blocking block and a second arc-shaped elastic sheet, the bottom of the first magnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove on the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate, the upper surface of the first magnet is connected with the lower surface of the fixed ball in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the second magnet is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing ball, the upper surface of the second magnet is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the wrapping bag, the upper surface of the wrapping bag is contacted with the lower end of the water storage pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the wrapping bag is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet, the upper end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the blocking block, the lower end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet, and the upper end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet is in contact with the upper side of the inner wall of the wrapping bag.
Preferably, the throttling mechanism comprises a supporting column, a first connecting block, a spring, a third connecting block and a rubber block, the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water-stop plate, the upper end of the supporting column is rotatably connected with the upper end of the first connecting block through a bearing, the lower end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is inserted into the inner wall of the third connecting block, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting block, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third connecting block, and the lower end of the third connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber block.
Preferably, the number of the grooves and the through holes on the upper surfaces of the throttling mechanisms, the plugging mechanisms and the fixed sealing plates is six, and the positions of the grooves and the positions of the through holes on the upper surfaces of the throttling mechanisms, the plugging mechanisms and the fixed sealing plates are all correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed sealing plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover through a bearing.
Preferably, the lower surface of the right side of the upper end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the input end of the siphon is located at the inner bottom side of the water storage pipe.
The invention provides an automatic water replenishing compost bin for household compost. The method has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, compost is placed in the box body, redundant moisture can flow out from the water outlet, when the moisture is less, the temperature in the garbage can rise, the gas in the gas storage ball expands to push the fixed sealing plate to rotate, the blocking mechanism is separated from the lower end of the water storage pipe, and the siphon pipe can empty the water in the water storage pipe due to the siphon principle, the throttling mechanism can plug the upper end of the water storage pipe when the siphon pipe drains water, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the water flow throttling, when water in the water storage pipe is empty, the throttling mechanism can be opened to repeatedly irrigate the water storage pipe, the filter screen breaks up water flow and uniformly sprinkles the water flow in the box body, the temperature of garbage when meeting water is reduced, the gas in the gas storage ball shrinks to enable the fixed sealing plate to reset, the plugging mechanism is used for plugging the bottom of the water storage pipe to prevent water from leaking outwards, and the purpose of assisting in controlling compost water to keep compost water balance is comprehensively achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection between the airbag and the fixed sealing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic axial-side perspective view of the fixing sealing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 closing caps, 3 store up the balloon, 4 communicating pipes, 5 filter screens, 6 gasbags, 7 fixed shrouding, 8 shutoff mechanisms, 9 water-stop sheets, 10 standpipe, 11 throttle mechanism, 12 siphon, 13 water filling port baffle, 801 first magnet, 802 fixed ball, 803 second magnet, 804 parcel bag, 805 first arc shell fragment, 806 sprue, 807 second arc shell fragment, 201 support column, 202 first connecting block, 203 second connecting block, 204 spring, 205 third connecting block, 206 rubber block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic water replenishing compost bin for household compost comprises a bin body 1, wherein a sealing cover 2 is hinged to the upper surface of the bin body 1, a water outlet is formed in the lower side of the bin body 1, a filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 2, a water injection partition plate 13 is clamped at the upper end of the sealing cover 2, the outer wall of the water injection partition plate 13 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sealing cover 2, a communicating pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter screen 5, the lower surface of the upper right side of the communicating pipe 4 penetrates through the filter screen 5 and is provided with a balloon 3, the right side of the upper end of the communicating pipe 4 penetrates through the filter screen 5 and is provided with an air bag 6, a fixed sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air bag 6, the outer wall of the fixed sealing plate 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover 2 through a bearing, a groove and a through hole are formed in the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate 7, and a plugging mechanism 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate 7, a water-stop plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 2, a water storage pipe 10 is communicated with the inner wall of the water storage pipe 9, a siphon 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage pipe 10, the lower end of the siphon 12 penetrates through the water storage pipe 10 and extends to the bottom of the water storage pipe 10, the input end of the siphon 12 is located at the bottom side of the interior of the water storage pipe 10, a throttling mechanism 11 is arranged at the position, located at the upper end of the water storage pipe 10, of the upper surface of the water-stop plate 9, the throttling mechanism 11, the plugging mechanism 8 and the fixing sealing plate 7 are six in number of grooves and through holes, and the grooves and the through holes in the upper surface of the six throttling mechanisms 11, the plugging mechanism 8 and the fixing sealing plate 7 are correspondingly arranged;
the blocking mechanism 8 comprises a first magnet 801, a fixed ball 802, a second magnet 803, a wrapping bag 804, a first arc-shaped elastic sheet 805, a blocking block 806 and a second arc-shaped elastic sheet 807, the bottom of the first magnet 801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate 7, the upper surface of the first magnet 801 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the fixed ball 802, the inner wall of the second magnet 803 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed ball 802, the upper surface of the second magnet 803 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the wrapping bag 804, the upper surface of the wrapping bag 804 is in contact with the lower end of the water storage pipe 10, the bottom of the inner wall of the wrapping bag 804 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet 805, the upper end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet 805 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the blocking block 806, the lower end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet 807 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet 805, and the upper end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet 807 is in contact with the upper side of the inner wall of the wrapping bag 804;
the throttling mechanism 11 comprises a supporting column 201, a first connecting block 202, a connecting block 203, a spring 204, a third connecting block 205 and a rubber block 206, wherein the lower end of the supporting column 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water-stop plate 9, the upper end of the supporting column 201 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the first connecting block 202 through a bearing, the lower end of the first connecting block 202 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting block 203, the lower end of the connecting block 203 is inserted into the inner wall of the third connecting block 205, the upper end of the spring 204 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting block 202, the lower end of the spring 204 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third connecting block 205, the lower end of the third connecting block 205 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rubber block 206, when in use, compost is placed in the box body 1, excessive water can flow out from the water outlet, when the water is low, the temperature rise can be generated in the garbage, the gas in the gas storage ball 3 can expand to push the fixed sealing plate 7 to rotate, make plugging mechanism 8 break away from the lower extreme of standpipe 10, because siphon principle siphon 12 can be with the water evacuation in the standpipe 10, throttle mechanism 11 can be with on the upper end shutoff of standpipe 10 when siphon 12 is discharged water, the problem of the throttle of control rivers has been reached, when the water evacuation in the standpipe 10, throttle mechanism 11 can open and carry out the repeated watering to standpipe 10, filter screen 5 breaks up even the spilling in box 1 with rivers, the water temperature reduction is met to rubbish, the gaseous shrink in the gas storage ball 3, make fixed shrouding 7 reset, plugging mechanism 8's effect prevents moisture exosmosis for can carrying out the shutoff to the bottom of standpipe 10, it helps controlling the compost moisture to keep the balanced purpose of compost moisture to synthesize to have reached.
The working principle is as follows: when the compost is placed in the box body 1, redundant moisture flows out from the water outlet, when the moisture is less, the temperature in the garbage rises, the air in the air storage ball 3 expands, the expanded air expands the volume of the air bag 6 to push the fixed sealing plate 7 to rotate, the blocking mechanism 8 is separated from the lower end of the water storage pipe 10, the siphon 12 empties the water in the water storage pipe 10 due to the siphon principle, when the siphon 12 drains water, negative pressure is generated at the upper end of the water storage pipe 10 to enable the rubber block 206 to be adsorbed, the spring 204 deforms and stretches, the connecting block 203 is pulled away from the third connecting block 205, the purpose that the rubber block 206 blocks the upper end of the water storage pipe 10 is achieved, the problem of water flow throttling is controlled, when the water in the water storage pipe 10 is emptied and the negative pressure disappears, the throttling mechanism 11 can be opened to repeatedly fill the water into the water storage pipe 10, and the throttling mechanism 11 can repeatedly block the water storage pipe 10 during water filling, the speed of watering has been slowed down, leave sufficient time for the compost thing cooling, filter screen 5 breaks up rivers even spilling in box 1, rubbish meets the water temperature reduction, the gaseous shrink in the gas storage ball 3, make fixed shrouding 7 reset, make second arc shell fragment 807 meet the first arc shell fragment 805 of lower extreme oppression of standpipe 10 and make the angle slope of parcel bag 804, and make the high decline of parcel bag 804, make the slope of fixed ball 802 be convenient for get back to the lower extreme of standpipe 10 again, the complete lower extreme opening parcel with standpipe 10 is lived, the face that second magnet 803 and first magnet 801 are close is the same for the N utmost point, so can right whole plugging mechanism 8, plugging mechanism 8's effect prevents that moisture from oozing outward for can carrying out the shutoff to the bottom of standpipe 10, it helps controlling compost moisture and keeps the balanced purpose of compost moisture to synthesize to have reached.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a family's compost is water supply compost case independently, includes box (1), the upper surface of box (1) articulates there is closing cap (2), its characterized in that: the water outlet is formed in the lower side of the box body (1), a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (2), a water injection partition plate (13) is clamped at the upper end of the sealing cover (2), the outer wall of the water injection partition plate (13) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sealing cover (2), a communicating pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter screen (5), the lower end of the communicating pipe (4) penetrates through the filter screen (5) and is communicated with a gas storage balloon (3), an air bag (6) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the communicating pipe (4) in a penetrating mode and is communicated with the filter screen (5), a fixed sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air bag (6), a groove and a through hole are formed in the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate (7), the outer wall of the fixed sealing plate (7) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover (2) through a bearing, and a plugging mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate (7), a water-stop sheet (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (2), a water storage pipe (10) is communicated with the inner wall of the water-stop sheet (9), a siphon (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage pipe (10), the lower end of the siphon (12) penetrates through the water storage pipe (10) and extends to the bottom of the water storage pipe (10), and a throttling mechanism (11) is arranged at the position, located at the upper end of the water storage pipe (10), of the upper surface of the water-stop sheet (9);
the blocking mechanism (8) comprises a first magnet (801), a fixed ball (802), a second magnet (803), a wrapping bag (804), a first arc-shaped elastic sheet (805), a blocking block (806) and a second arc-shaped elastic sheet (807), wherein the bottom of the first magnet (801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a groove in the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate (7), the upper surface of the first magnet (801) is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the fixed ball (802), the inner wall of the second magnet (803) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed ball (802), the upper surface of the second magnet (803) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the wrapping bag (804), the upper surface of the wrapping bag (804) is in contact with the lower end of the water storage pipe (10), the bottom of the inner wall of the wrapping bag (804) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet (805), the upper end of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet (805) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the blocking block (806), the lower end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet (807) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first arc-shaped elastic sheet (805), and the upper end of the second arc-shaped elastic sheet (807) is in contact with the upper side of the inner wall of the wrapping bag (804);
throttling mechanism (11) is including support column (201), first connecting block (202), connecting block (203), spring (204), third connecting block (205), rubber block (206), the lower extreme fixed connection of support column (201) is at the upper surface of water-stop sheet (9), the upper end of support column (201) is passed through the bearing with the upper end of first connecting block (202) and is rotated and be connected, the lower extreme of first connecting block (202) and the upper end fixed connection of connecting block (203), the lower extreme of connecting block (203) is pegged graft at the inner wall of third connecting block (205), the upper end fixed connection of spring (204) is at the lower surface of first connecting block (202), the lower extreme fixed connection of spring (204) is at the upper surface of third connecting block (205), the lower extreme fixed connection of third connecting block (205) is at the upper surface of rubber block (206).
2. The self-replenishing compost bin for home composting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of the grooves and the through holes in the upper surfaces of the throttling mechanisms (11), the plugging mechanisms (8) and the fixed sealing plates (7) is six, and the positions of the grooves and the through holes in the upper surfaces of the six throttling mechanisms (11), the plugging mechanisms (8) and the fixed sealing plates (7) are all correspondingly arranged.
3. An automatic water replenishing compost bin for household compost as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the right side of the upper end of the communicating pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filter screen (5).
4. The self-replenishing compost bin for home composting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the siphon (12) is positioned at the inner bottom side of the water storage pipe (10).
CN202110395887.9A 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost Active CN113213979B (en)

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CN202110395887.9A CN113213979B (en) 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN113213979B true CN113213979B (en) 2022-09-27

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453589A1 (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-11-07 Besler Hermann FERMENTATION TANK FOR CONTINUOUS OR INTERMITTENT TREATMENT OF ORGANIC MATERIALS
EP1048357A2 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Winfried Kneussle Process and device for processing of fermentable materials
JP2001151588A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Katsuaki Matsumoto Continuous system composting machine
CN106220251A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 余乾 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus
CN210261580U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-04-07 河套学院 Human and animal organic manure fermentation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453589A1 (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-11-07 Besler Hermann FERMENTATION TANK FOR CONTINUOUS OR INTERMITTENT TREATMENT OF ORGANIC MATERIALS
EP1048357A2 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Winfried Kneussle Process and device for processing of fermentable materials
JP2001151588A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Katsuaki Matsumoto Continuous system composting machine
CN106220251A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 余乾 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus
CN210261580U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-04-07 河套学院 Human and animal organic manure fermentation device

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