CN210261580U

CN210261580U - Human and animal organic manure fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN210261580U
Application number: CN201920874244.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅步俊
Original assignee: Hetao College
Current assignee: Hetao College
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a people's animal organic manure fermenting installation, comprising a base plate, the left part of bottom plate is provided with stores up the manure pit, the right part below of bottom plate is provided with the fermenting case, the inside of fermenting case is provided with transfer passage, the excrement mouth has been seted up to transfer passage's left end, transfer passage's bottom is provided with the filter, the filter below is provided with the urine fermenting case, first discharge gate has been seted up at the middle part of the bottom surface of urine fermenting case, first discharge gate is connected with the conveying pipeline, the one end that first discharge gate was kept away from to the conveying pipeline stretches out the bottom plate external connection and is connected with first discharging pipe, the right-hand solid fermentation case that is provided with of urine fermenting case, the second discharge gate has been seted up to solid fermentation case's right side bottom, solid fermentation case's right. The utility model discloses can be applied to the rural area, improve rural pastoral area sanitary environment, and will store up the manure pit and set up the storage manure pit into public latrine, can the rural public latrine of helping hand reform transform.

Description

Human and animal organic manure fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic manure fermentation technical field specifically is human and animal organic manure fermenting installation.

Background

Because the excrement contains a large amount of parasites and heavy metals, the land quality can be influenced when the excrement is directly used in the land, the growth of crops is not facilitated, meanwhile, potential safety hazards exist when the crops growing in the land are eaten, and the excrement of animals and human beings can be applied to the land after fermentation treatment.

At present, the fermentation of excrement and urine is carried out natural fermentation mostly in an accumulated mode, and the mode is adopted for the fermentation period to be long, so that the fermentation efficiency is low, the natural environment is destroyed, and the normal life of nearby residents is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a people and animal organic manure fermenting installation to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the fermentation device for the human and animal organic manure comprises a base plate, wherein a manure storage tank is arranged at the left part of the base plate, a manure outlet is formed in the right end of the bottom of the manure storage tank, a fermentation box is arranged below the right part of the base plate, a conveying channel is arranged inside the fermentation box, a manure inlet is formed in the left end of the conveying channel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel, an urine fermentation box is arranged below the filter plate, a first discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the urine fermentation box, the first discharge hole is connected with a conveying pipe, a first discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the base plate at one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the first discharge hole, a first discharge valve is installed on the first discharge pipe, a solid fermentation box is arranged at the right side of the urine fermentation box, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the right side, and a second discharge pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the material conveying cylinder, and a second discharge valve is installed on the second discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the septic tank is set to be an inclined structure with a high left side and a low right side.

Preferably, a siphon is arranged between the conveying channel and the manure storage tank, the left end of the siphon is connected with the manure outlet, and the right end of the siphon is connected with the manure inlet.

Preferably, the filter plate sets up to the high low slope structure in the right of left side, the liquid outlet has been seted up to the surface of filter equidistant.

Preferably, the upper part of the left side of the solid fermentation box is communicated with the right end of the conveying channel, the heating plate is installed at the top of the solid fermentation box, and the bottom of the solid fermentation box is of an inclined structure with a high left side and a low right side.

Preferably, the left side bottom of conveying cylinder is linked together with the second discharge gate, the top of conveying cylinder is fixed with conveying motor through the bolt, conveying motor's output stretches into the internal connection of conveying cylinder through the pivot and has the auger.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the process of treating the manure, the solid-liquid separation is carried out on the liquid and the solid in the manure, so that the liquid and the solid in the manure are fermented separately, and the fermentation efficiency and the utilization rate of the manure are effectively improved;

2. the siphon is arranged between the manure storage tank and the fermentation box, when manure in the manure storage tank exceeds a certain height, the manure at the bottom of the manure storage tank enters the fermentation box through the siphon to be fermented, so that the overflow of the manure in the manure storage tank due to too much manure can be effectively avoided, and the manure storage tank does not need to be treated regularly;

3. the utility model discloses can be applied to the rural area, improve rural pastoral area sanitary environment, and will store up the manure pit and set up the storage manure pit into public latrine, can the rural public latrine of helping hand reform transform.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the bottom plate, 2, the manure storage tank, 3, the excrement outlet, 4, the fermenting case, 5, conveying channel, 6, advance excrement mouth, 7, the urine fermenting case, 8, the filter, 9, first discharge gate, 10, the conveying pipeline, 11, first discharging pipe, 12, first discharging valve, 13, the solid fermenting case, 14, the hot plate, 15, the second discharge gate, 16, defeated feed cylinder, 17, the auger, 18, conveying motor, 19, the second discharging pipe, 20, second discharging valve, 21, the siphon, 22, the liquid outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a fermentation device for human and animal organic manure comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a manure storage tank 2 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the manure storage tank 2 is of an inclined structure with a high left side and a low right side, which is beneficial to discharging manure in the manure storage tank 2 through a manure outlet 3, the manure outlet 3 is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the manure storage tank 2, a fermentation tank 4 is arranged below the right part of the bottom plate 1, a conveying channel 5 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 4, a manure inlet 6 is arranged at the left end of the conveying channel 5, a siphon 21 is arranged between the conveying channel 5 and the manure storage tank 2, the left end of the siphon 21 is connected with the manure outlet 3, the right end of the siphon 21 is connected with the manure inlet 6, when the manure in the manure storage tank 2 exceeds a certain height, the manure in the manure storage tank 2 enters the conveying channel 5 through the siphon 21, a filter plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel, liquid outlets 22 are formed in the surface of the filter plate 8 at equal intervals, so that solid-liquid separation of solid and liquid in excrement is facilitated, a urine fermentation box 7 is arranged below the filter plate 8, a first discharge port 9 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the urine fermentation box 7, the first discharge port 9 is connected with a feed delivery pipe 10, one end, far away from the first discharge port 9, of the feed delivery pipe 10 extends out of the bottom plate 1 and is connected with a first discharge pipe 11, a first discharge valve 12 is mounted on the first discharge pipe 11, a solid fermentation box 13 is arranged on the right side of the urine fermentation box 7, the upper portion of the left side of the solid fermentation box 13 is communicated with the right end of the conveying channel 5, a heating plate 14 is mounted at the top of the solid fermentation box 13, the bottom of the solid fermentation box 13 is of an inclined structure with the left side high and the right side low, the heating, the second discharge hole 15 is formed in the bottom of the right side of the solid fermentation box 13, a material conveying cylinder 16 is arranged on the right side of the solid fermentation box 13, the bottom of the left side of the material conveying cylinder 16 is communicated with the second discharge hole 15, a conveying motor 18 is fixed to the top of the material conveying cylinder 16 through bolts, an auger 17 is connected to the inner portion, extending into the material conveying cylinder 16, of the output end of the conveying motor 18 through a rotating shaft, the auger 17 is driven to rotate by the work of the conveying motor 18, manure in the solid fermentation box 13 is conveniently output through the material conveying cylinder 16, a second discharge pipe 19 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the material conveying cylinder 16, and a.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the simple structure of the utility model is needed to be known, the manure discharged by people and animals is put into the manure storage tank 2, when the manure in the manure storage tank 2 reaches a certain height, the manure at the bottom of the manure storage tank 2 enters the conveying channel 5 through the siphon 21, liquid in the manure enters the urine fermenting tank 7 through the liquid outlet 22 on the filter plate 8 to be fermented, fixed manure in the manure falls into the solid fermenting tank 13 along the filter plate 8, the heating plate 14 works to increase the temperature in the solid fermenting tank 13, which is beneficial to the quick fermentation of the solid manure, after the fermentation is completed, the second discharging valve 20 is opened, the conveying motor 18 works to drive the packing auger 17 to rotate, the manure in the solid fermentation box 13 is output through the conveying pipe 10, discharge through second discharging pipe 19, can set up storage manure pit 2 into the storage manure pit of public latrine, can the rural public latrine transformation of helping hand.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Human and animal organic manure fermentation device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the excrement storage tank is characterized in that a excrement storage tank (2) is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate (1), an excrement outlet (3) is formed in the right end of the bottom of the excrement storage tank (2), a fermentation tank (4) is arranged below the right part of the bottom plate (1), a conveying channel (5) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (4), an excrement inlet (6) is formed in the left end of the conveying channel (5), a filter plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel (5), an urine fermentation tank (7) is arranged below the filter plate (8), a first discharge hole (9) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the urine fermentation tank (7), a conveying pipe (10) is connected to the first discharge hole (9), a first discharge pipe (11) is connected to the outside of the bottom plate (1) and extends from one end, far away from the first discharge hole (9), of the conveying pipe (10), a first discharge valve (12) is installed on, the right-hand solid fermentation case (13) that is provided with of urine fermenting case (7), second discharge gate (15) have been seted up to the right side bottom of solid fermentation case (13), the right side of solid fermentation case (13) is provided with feed delivery cylinder (16), the right side upper end of feed delivery cylinder (16) is provided with second discharging pipe (19), install second ejection of compact valve (20) on second discharging pipe (19).

2. The fermentation device of human and animal organic manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the septic tank (2) is set to be an inclined structure with a high left side and a low right side.

3. The fermentation device of human and animal organic manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a siphon (21) is arranged between the conveying channel (5) and the manure storage tank (2), the left end of the siphon (21) is connected with the manure outlet (3), and the right end of the siphon (21) is connected with the manure inlet (6).

4. The fermentation device of human and animal organic manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter (8) sets up to the high slope structure of the right side on the left side, liquid outlet (22) have been seted up to the surface equidistant of filter (8).

5. The fermentation device of human and animal organic manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side upper portion of solid fermentation case (13) is linked together with the right-hand member of transfer passage (5), hot plate (14) are installed at the top of solid fermentation case (13), the bottom of solid fermentation case (13) sets up to the high low slope structure in the right side in the left side.

6. The fermentation device of human and animal organic manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side bottom and the second discharge gate (15) of defeated feed cylinder (16) are linked together, the top of defeated feed cylinder (16) is fixed with conveying motor (18) through the bolt, the internal connection that the output of conveying motor (18) stretched into defeated feed cylinder (16) through the pivot has auger (17).