Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pot type excrement material installation for fermenting, to improve traditional poultry-dung material fermentation
During easily there is the problem that mosquito affects the ferment effect difference of health and fertilizer.
The purpose of this utility model also resides in a kind of excrement material fermenting and producing line of offer, to improve traditional poultry-dung material fermentation
During easily there is the problem that mosquito affects the ferment effect difference of health and fertilizer..
What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in:
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, this utility model provides a kind of pot type excrement material installation for fermenting, including fermentation can body,
Mixing component and air-supply assembly, wherein:
The fermentation can body is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, and the charging aperture is located at the top of the fermentation can body
Portion, the discharging opening is located at the bottom of the fermentation can body, and the charging aperture and the discharge outlet are respectively arranged with close
Closure door;The mixing component includes power unit, rotating shaft and multiple agitating units, and the outfan of the power unit drives and connects
The rotating shaft is connect, the axis of rotation is ordered about, each described agitating unit includes multiple stirring vanes, the same agitating unit
Multiple described stirring vane around the rotating shaft central shaft arrange, multiple agitating units are along between the axis of the rotating shaft
Every setting;The diameter parallel of the rotating shaft is in the axis of the fermentation can body;Supplied gas flowing is provided with the rotating shaft
Main channel, each described stirring vane is provided with subchannel, and each described subchannel is connected respectively with the main channel, each institute
State stirring vane and be provided with the venthole being connected with the corresponding subchannel;The air outlet connection of the air-supply assembly is described
Main channel.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft is circular structure for cross section, the rotating shaft
One end closing, its another end opening, the air outlet of the air-supply assembly and the open communication.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, the stirring vane includes mixing arm and vent arm, the stirring
Arm is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft, and the vent arm is fixedly mounted on the mixing arm, and the vent arm is positioned at described
On the trailing flank of the rotation direction of mixing arm, the vent arm be arranged in parallel with the mixing arm, and the subchannel is arranged on institute
State in vent arm, the venthole is provided with the vent arm.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, the vent arm includes shutter, two end plates and outlet plate, institute
Shutter is stated on the mixing arm, the outlet plate is arranged on the mixing arm, the plate face of the shutter and institute
The angled setting of trailing flank is stated, and the angle is more than 90 degree, the shutter is tightly connected with the outlet plate in infall,
The outlet plate, the shutter and the trailing flank surround the subchannel, two end plates cover respectively be mounted in it is described
The two ends of subchannel, the trailing flank, the shutter and the outlet plate are tightly connected with the corresponding end plate;It is described
The venthole is provided with outlet plate.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, the shutter includes occlusion part, the occlusion part along perpendicular to
The shutter extends the edges of boards edge of the outlet plate with the direction of the intersection of the outlet plate.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft is arranged with multiple mounting cylinders, the installation
Cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, multiple mounting cylinders along rotating shaft axis direction interval setting, each described mounting cylinder tool
There is gas storage storehouse, the gas storage storehouse of each mounting cylinder connects with the main channel;The multiple described of the same agitating unit stirs
Mix blade to be installed on the mounting cylinder, each described subchannel is connected with the corresponding gas storage storehouse.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, multiple mounting grooves are provided with the outer circumference surface of the mounting cylinder, often
The bottom land of the individual mounting groove is provided with multiple installation bolts, and each described installation bolt has the confession connected with the gas storage storehouse
The gas channel of gas flowing, the end of the stirring vane is screwed onto outside the installation bolt, and the subchannel with it is corresponding
The gas channel connection.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, each described agitating unit also pushes away component including multiple turning over, same institute
It is provided with to be turned over described in one between the adjacent described stirring vane for stating agitating unit and pushes away component, turns over described in each and push away component and include electricity
Machine, rotary shaft and it is multiple turn over leaf-pushing plate, in the rotary shaft, the motor is arranged on institute to multiple leaf-pushing plates that turn over
State in rotating shaft, rotary shaft described in the outfan drive connection of the motor, order about the rotary shaft and rotate, the rotary shaft is vertical
Arrange in the rotating shaft.
In this utility model preferred embodiment, also including exhaust-gas treatment component, the air inlet of the exhaust-gas treatment component
The end connection fermentation can body.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, this utility model provides a kind of excrement material production line, including described pot type excrement material is sent out
Ferment device.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment is:
In sum, this utility model provides a kind of pot type excrement material installation for fermenting, and its is simple and reasonable, is easy to manufacture
Processing, install with it is easy to use, use cost is low, meanwhile, the pot type excrement material installation for fermenting during the fermentation, foul smell be difficult expand
In being scattered to external environment condition, it is difficult to endanger the healthy of people;There is provided good for fermentation using the heat for itself producing during fermentation
Environment, the low cost of fermentation, and fermented quality is high.It is specific as follows:
The pot type excrement material installation for fermenting that this utility model embodiment is provided, by carrying out sending out for excrement material in fermentation can body
Ferment, has closed space in fermentation can body, and in sweat, heat is not easy to lose, the heat for needed for sweat is provided
Amount, improves the utilization rate of the energy, saves cost;The foul smell produced in sweat is difficult to be directly discharged to external environment condition
In, sweat is safe and reliable.During the fermentation, excrement material is entered from charging aperture, in the bottom of excrement material direction fermentation can body
In dropping process, excrement material under the stirring action of agitating unit, broken up by excrement material, excrement material can fully with fermentation can body in
Oxygen is contacted, and is easy to fermentation.And air is directly entered in fermentation can body from the stirring vane of agitating unit, is broken up
Excrement material is more abundant with the contact of air, and fermentation efficiency is high, and the organic fertilizer quality obtained after the completion of fermentation is high.
The excrement material fermenting and producing line that the present embodiment is provided includes above-mentioned pot type excrement material installation for fermenting, with pot type excrement material
All advantages of installation for fermenting.
Specific embodiment
The processing method of poultry-dung material has two kinds on Vehicles Collected from Market, and one kind is that artificial nature dries;Another is to utilize machine
Tool equipment is fermented.Fermented using plant equipment, although easy to operate, but the process of fermentation will add adjuvant, plus
Adjuvant after entering can reduce the nutritional labeling of fertilizer, and the conversion ratio of fertilizer is low, and quality is low;Artificial nature dry after poultry
There is the impurity such as disease pest, parasite in the fertilizer the inside of excrement material, poultry-dung material passes through to be exposed in atmosphere in nature dry process,
The impurity such as disease pest, the parasite of generation are easily detrimental to health.
In consideration of it, this utility model designer devises a kind of pot type excrement material installation for fermenting and excrement material fermenting and producing line,
By the way that substantial amounts of excrement material is carried out into sealing and fermenting in fermentation can body, ventilate into fermentation can body during fermentation, in excrement material
Aerobic bacteria is acted on oxygen, realizes fermentation.In sweat due to the can body that ferments be closed environment, foul smell will not arrange directly
In being put into air, it is difficult to pollute environment, is difficult to be detrimental to health;And excrement material is broken up when fermenting, the contact with air is more
Fully, fermentation efficiency is improved.
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of this utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.Generally described in accompanying drawing herein and
The component of this utility model embodiment for illustrating can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement
The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in this utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and is explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " top ", " bottom ", " vertical ", " interior ", " outward "
Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction is that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product is used
When the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or
Hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that
To restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " sets
Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected,
Or be integrally connected;Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to by intermediary
It is indirectly connected to, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be managed with concrete condition
Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in this utility model.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in this utility model can
To be mutually combined.
Pot type excrement material installation for fermenting embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, a kind of pot type excrement material installation for fermenting is present embodiments provided, for carrying out to poultry-dung material
Fermentation, obtains the fertilizer of high-quality after the completion of fermentation, improve the utilization rate of the energy, is mainly used in chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement etc.
Fermentation.Pot type excrement material installation for fermenting includes fermentation can body 100, mixing component 200, air-supply assembly 300, filling component 400, useless
Gas disposal component 500 and people's row ladder 600.
Fermentation can body 100 is main fermentation place, has the cavity for accommodating excrement material, the sky in the can body 100 that ferments
Chamber is closed cavity, and heat is not easy to lose, and foul smell is difficult to be directly discharged to external environment condition, and mixing component 200 is arranged on fermentation tank
In main body 100, mixing component 200 is stirred during the fermentation to excrement material, and excrement material is difficult to be packed together, be easy to excrement material with
Air contact, is easy to fermentation.Air-supply assembly 300 is used to be ventilated into fermentation can body 100, in the aerobic bacteria in excrement material and air
Oxygen effect, realize fermentation.Need to remove excrement material from fermentation can body 100 after the completion of the fermentation of excrement material, by filling group
Part 400 is added to new excrement material in fermentation can body 100, is persistently fermented.The waste gas produced in sweat is delivered to
Exhaust-gas treatment component 500, is difficult to pollute environment.
Fig. 2 is referred to, fermentation can body 100 is main fermentation place, and higher temperature is needed in sweat, because
This, fermentation can body 100 is set to insulation construction, is preferably arranged to, and the perisporium of the can body 100 that ferments is set to three-decker,
Including the outer wall 110, midfeather 120 and inwall 130 that set gradually, outer wall 110, midfeather 120 and inwall 130 connect successively
Connect, outer wall 110 is preferably made using ferrum, save manufacturing cost, midfeather 120 is made using heat-barrier material, with good guarantor
Temp effect, inwall 130 is made using stainless steel material, with good corrosion resistance, long service life.Heat-barrier material is for example
It is glass fibre, asbestos, rock wool, silicate, aerogel blanket etc..Fermentation can body 100 is preferably arranged to cylindrical tube, with circle
The cavity of cylindricality, is easy to movement of the excrement material in fermentation can body 100, and the processing of the can body 100 that ferments is more convenient, inwall
130th, midfeather 120 and outer wall 110 are to be respectively adopted the annular shape that rectangular slab is bent into, and compact overall structure, intensity are high.Send out
Fermentation tank main body 100 is provided with charging aperture 140, discharging opening 150, and charging aperture 140 and discharging opening 150 are separately positioned on fermentation tank master
The top and bottom of body 100, is easy to the feeding and discharging of excrement material.Hermatic door is set at charging aperture 140, after the completion of feeding,
Hermatic door is closed, prevents heat and gas from entering in external environment condition.Discharging opening 150 is arranged on bottom, completes by fermentation
Excrement material be deposited in fermentation can body 100 bottom, directly excrement material is transported, it is easy to operate, meanwhile, set at discharging opening 150
Hermatic door is equipped with, after excrement material is transported, hermatic door is closed, be easy to fermentation.
Excrement material enters into fermentation can body 100 from charging aperture 140 by the addition of filling component 400, for the ease of excrement material
Addition, is preferably arranged to, and filling component 400 includes elevating mechanism 410 and hopper 420, and hopper 420 is arranged on elevating mechanism
On 410, elevating mechanism 410 is used to drive the in the vertical direction of hopper 420 to move back and forth, and elevating mechanism 410 is by hopper 420
Deliver at the charging aperture 140 at the top of fermentation can body 100, material mouth upset, excrement material poured in fermentation can body 100,
It is convenient to operation.
After the completion of the fermentation of excrement material, excrement material conveyer belt can be set at the discharging opening 150 of excrement material, excrement material is directly using conveying
Band transport, it is time saving and energy saving.
Fig. 2 is referred to, excrement material enters into fermentation can body 100 from charging aperture 140, under gravity towards fermentation tank
The bottom operation of main body 100, in excrement material towards in fermenter base running, excrement material is contacted with mixing component 200, stirring group
Part 200 breaks up in excrement material, and excrement material is big with the contact area of air, and contact more fully, is easy to fermentation.
Refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 3, Figure 10-Figure 11, mixing component 200 includes power unit 210, rotating shaft 220 and multiple
Agitating unit 230, the outfan drive connection rotating shaft 220 of power unit 210, orders about rotating shaft 220 and rotates, each agitating unit
230 include multiple stirring vanes 231 and multiple turning components 234, and multiple stirring vanes 231 of same agitating unit 230 enclose
220 central shaft arrangement around the shaft, axis interval setting of the multiple agitating units 230 along rotating shaft 220;The axis of rotating shaft 220 is put down
Row is in the axis of fermenter.Power unit 210 can be motor, and power unit 210 starts, and drive rotating shaft 220 to rotate, then
Stirring vane 231 in rotating shaft 220 is rotated, and excrement material in motor process, is contacted from top to bottom with stirring vane 231, and
Stirring vane 231 is provided with multilamellar, and excrement material breaks up that effect is good, and the excrement material broken up fully, is easy to fermentation with air contact.Together
When, a turning component 234 is provided between the adjacent stirring vane 231 of same agitating unit 230, turning component 234 is wrapped
Include motor 2341, rotary shaft 2342 and it is multiple turn over leaf-pushing plate, multiple leaf-pushing plates that turn in rotary shaft 2342, motor 2341
In rotating shaft 220, the outfan drive connection rotary shaft 2342 of motor 2341 is ordered about rotary shaft 2342 and is rotated, and drive is turned over
Leaf-pushing plate is rotated, and rotary shaft 2342 is arranged perpendicular to rotating shaft 220.After starting motor 2341, turning component 234 works, turning group
Multiple turning blades 2343 of part 234 move the excrement material strip of bottom to top, and in excrement material motor process from bottom to top, excrement
Material is broken up, big with air contact area, is easy to fermentation, and the excrement material driven to top is moved downward under gravity,
It is stirred blade 231 further to break up, excrement material breaks up effect more preferably, and fermented quality is high.Excrement material is in fermentation can body 100
When, aerobic bacteria needs to be contacted with the oxygen in air, could realize sweat, therefore, it is provided with supplied gas stream in rotating shaft 220
Dynamic main channel 221, each stirring vane 231 is provided with subchannel 2311, and each subchannel 2311 connects respectively with main channel 221
Logical, each stirring vane 231 is provided with the venthole 2335 being connected with corresponding subchannel 2311;Air-supply assembly 300 goes out
Air port connects main channel 221, and air-supply assembly 300 can be, but not limited to be aerator.Aerator starts, and extraneous air is incorporated into
In the main channel 221 of rotating shaft 220, gas flowing in main channel 221 is discharged respectively, due to excrement from multiple subchannels 2311
Material is contacted in dropping process with stirring vane 231, and excrement material point is broken up, now, the excrement material broken up again quickly with from paddle
The air contact that the subchannel 2311 of piece 231 is discharged, excrement material is more abundant with the contact of air, and ferment effect is more preferable.Turning leaf
Piece 2343 can adopt the blade of turner, and turner is prior art, and its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function do not changed in the present embodiment
Enter, in order to avoid narration repeats burden, be not described in detail.
Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is referred to, rotating shaft 220 preferably adopts cylindrical shaft, is easy to process and installs, further, rotating shaft
220 is circular structure for cross section, and one end of rotating shaft 220 is closed, its another end opening, the air-out of air-supply assembly 300
Mouth and open communication, rotating shaft 220 and the drive connection of power unit 210, rotating shaft 220 is vertically arranged, and power unit 210 is arranged on
Fermentation can body 100 bottom, can fermentation can body 100 bottom be provided for place power unit 210 and other
Power components store chamber, are difficult the fermentation for affecting excrement material in fermentation can body 100.The outfan of power unit 210 and rotating shaft
220 are connected using gear assembly 240, and rotating shaft 220 is connected with fermentation can body 100 by bearing 250, and the rotation of rotating shaft 220 is more
Plus flexibly, meanwhile, by the air outlet of air-supply assembly 300 by pipeline and the open communication of rotating shaft 220, rotating shaft 220 is rotated will not
Affect the air-supply of air-supply assembly 300.The outside of rotating shaft 220 is arranged with multiple mounting cylinders 222, and mounting cylinder 222 is fixed with rotating shaft 220
Connection, multiple mounting cylinders 222 along rotating shaft 220 axis direction interval setting, each mounting cylinder 222 have gas storage storehouse 2221, often
The gas storage storehouse 2221 of individual mounting cylinder 222 connects with main channel 221;Multiple stirring vanes 231 of same agitating unit 230 are installed on
On mounting cylinder 222, each subchannel 2311 is connected with corresponding gas storage storehouse 2221, and gas can be stored up from after the entrance of main channel 221
Exist in gas storage storehouse 2221, be easy to gas to enter into subchannel 2311 from gas storage storehouse 2221, then entered by venthole 2335
To in fermentation can body 100.Multiple mounting grooves 2222 are provided with the outer circumference surface of mounting cylinder 222, each mounting groove 2222
Bottom land is provided with multiple installation bolts 2223, and each installation bolt 2223 has what the supplied gas connected with gas storage storehouse 2221 flowed
Gas channel 2224, is easy to the installation of stirring vane 231, stirring vane 231 to be directly screwed onto in installation bolt 2223, paddle
The subchannel 2311 of piece 231 is connected with the gas channel 2224 in corresponding installation bolt 2223, realizes the circulation of gas.In order to
Ensure the connectivity robustness of stirring vane 231 and installation bolt 2223, be difficult to loosen in rotation process, in stirring vane 231
The elastic component 223 in squeezed state is provided with and the bottom land of mounting groove 2222 between, after stirring vane 231 is tightened, bullet is pushed against
Property part 223 on, elastic component 223 is deformed upon, and with the power for recovering deformation, the power acted directly on stirring vane 231 so that
Stirring vane 231 and the firm and reliable connection of installation bolt 2223.Further, mounting groove 2222 is circular trough, is easy to paddle
The installation of piece 231, stirring vane 231 is bolted in the outer peripheral face in mounting groove 2222 for periphery, the contact with mounting groove 2222
Closely, the entrance of excrement material is not tended to have.
Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is referred to, stirring vane 231 is main agitating member, it is ensured that excrement material is in fermentation can body 100
Can fully and air contact be preferably arranged to, stirring vane 231 includes mixing arm 232 and vent arm 233, mixing arm 232
It is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft 220, vent arm 233 is fixedly mounted on mixing arm 232, and vent arm 233 is located at mixing arm 232
On the trailing flank 2321 of rotation direction, vent arm 233 be arranged in parallel with mixing arm 232, and subchannel 2311 is arranged on vent arm 233
It is interior, venthole 2335 is provided with vent arm 233.The resistance that stirring vane 231 is subject in use is big, and the structure can
Ensure the intensity of stirring vane 231, be hardly damaged during stirring, increased the safety of equipment;Meanwhile, in whipping process, lead to
Gas arm 233 is located at the rotation direction trailing flank 2321 of mixing arm 232, and mixing arm 232 is directly contacted with excrement material, and mixing arm 232 holds
The power received is big, is hardly damaged vent arm 233.Mixing arm 232 is preferably arranged to solid construction made by steel, and structural strength is high.
Vent arm 233 includes 2331, two end plates 2333 of shutter and outlet plate 2332, and shutter 2331 is arranged on mixing arm 232
On, outlet plate 2332 is arranged on mixing arm 232, plate face and the angled setting of trailing flank 2321 of shutter 2331, in such as Fig. 7
A shown in position, and the angle be more than 90 degree, specifically, the trailing flank for installing vent arm 233 of mixing arm 232
2321 slide parallel to vertical plane, excrement material from the plate face of shutter 2331, and excrement material is difficult to be stuck in mixing arm 232 and block during stirring
Between the angle that plate 2331 is formed, it is easy to the fermentation of excrement material.Shutter 2331 is tightly connected with outlet plate 2332 in infall, goes out
Gas plate 2332, shutter 2331 and trailing flank 2321 surround subchannel 2311, and two end plates 2333 cover be mounted in subchannel respectively
2311 two ends, trailing flank 2321, shutter 2331 and outlet plate 2332 are tightly connected with corresponding end plate 2333;Outlet plate
Venthole 2335 is provided with 2332.The cross section of subchannel 2311 is shaped as triangle, and excrement material is difficult to be deposited in vent arm
233 and mixing arm 232 on, and excrement material is not easily blocked venthole 2335, is easy to gas in whipping process abundant with excrement material
Contact.Further, shutter 2331 includes occlusion part 2334, and occlusion part 2334 is along perpendicular to shutter 2331 and outlet plate
The edges of boards edge of outlet plate 2332 is extended in the direction of 2332 intersection, under excrement material slides from shutter 2331, apart from outlet plate
2332 position is farther, and excrement material is not easily blocked venthole 2335, is easy to outlet.
When stirring vane 231 is screwed onto in the installation bolt 2223 in mounting groove 2222, in order to ensure that stirring vane 231 is pacified
The circulation of gas after dress, need to only be screwed onto mixing arm 232 in installation bolt 2223, while being provided with mixing arm 232 logical
Hole 2322, the through hole 2322 is used to connect gas channel 2224 and subchannel 2311.After the installation of stirring vane 231, together
Shutter 2331 in one stirring vane 231 is located at the top of outlet plate 2332, i.e. shutter 2331 can be sheltered from from eminence
The excrement material for falling, excrement material will not be fallen directly in the venthole 2335 of outlet plate 2332, it is ensured that venthole 2335 smoothly goes out
Gas.
Exhaust-gas treatment component 500 is used to process the foul smell produced in sweat, and exhaust-gas treatment component 500 collects foul smell
Afterwards, can be purified by cleaning equipment, in being directly discharged to air, or part foul smell is returned directly to into the can body that ferments
In 100, the temperature of foul smell is high, can provide heat for sweat, promotes fermentation.
People's row ladder 600 is arranged on outside fermentation can body 100, is easy to check fermentation tank master using people's row ladder 600 by artificial
The situation at the top of body 100, or it is easy to the maintenance to the top of can body 100 of fermenting.
Excrement material fermenting and producing line embodiment
A kind of excrement material fermenting and producing line is present embodiments provided, the present embodiment is the basis of the technical scheme in embodiment one
On further improvement, disclosed technical scheme is equally applicable to the present embodiment to embodiment one, in order to avoid narration repeat
Burden, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above no longer is described in detail.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this utility model is not limited to, for this
For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.