CN219073887U

CN219073887U - Integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN219073887U
Application number: CN202223566495.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯豪杰; 潘卫卫
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huaqi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huaqi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage, which comprises a machine case, a biochemical bin processor, a machine frame, a screw extruder, a shredder machine frame, a shredder fixing frame and a shredder, wherein the machine case is arranged on the machine frame, the biochemical bin processor is arranged in the machine case, a bin air outlet is arranged on the right side of the biochemical bin processor, and a bin air outlet cover is arranged on the bin air outlet. The equipment takes biotechnology as the core technology of the harmless and recycling utilization process of the organic garbage, comprehensively considers the functions of garbage pre-sorting, shredding, solid-liquid separation, oil-water separation, aerobic fermentation, comprehensive product utilization and the like, has simple overall process flow, realizes the source on-site treatment of the garbage, reflects the sustainable development of the recycling economy concept, and lays a certain technical foundation for solving the problems of environmental pollution control, recycling high-value utilization and industrialized popularization of the organic household garbage.

Description

Integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage.

Background

The kitchen garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and other organic household garbage have complex components and are a mixture of various substances such as oil, water, fruit peel, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bones, waste tableware, plastics, tissues and the like. The organic household garbage has high water content, poor dehydration performance and high Wen Yifu, is easy to develop mosquitoes, flies and germs, and is increasingly paid attention to the treatment of the organic household garbage. At present, the main treatment and disposal method of the organic household garbage is mixed with the household garbage to enter a landfill and incineration system, and the organic household garbage is unsuitable for directly entering the incineration system because the water content of the organic household garbage is very high and the combustion heat value is low; the landfill mode is adopted to treat the organic domestic garbage, so that not only is a large amount of landfill storage capacity occupied, but also the environment of the landfill is easily damaged. The detection result shows that the oil content in the kitchen waste is generally about 5%, and part of the kitchen waste can be separated by a simple gravity separation method. Meanwhile, the organic household garbage mainly comprises organic components (the content of organic matters in solids is more than 90%), has higher biodegradability, adopts an aerobic fermentation technology, recovers grease as biomass energy while treating organic wastes, and can be used as fertilizer after being treated, so that the method has higher feasibility. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensively utilizing household garbage, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensively utilizing household garbage, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of the household garbage comprises a machine case, a biochemical bin processor, a machine frame, a screw extruder, a shredder machine frame, a shredder fixing frame and a shredder, wherein the machine case is arranged on the machine frame, the biochemical bin processor is arranged in the machine case, a bin air outlet is arranged on the right side of the biochemical bin processor, and a bin air outlet cover is arranged on the bin air outlet; an assembly body is arranged at the lower end of the bin body air outlet; the side wall of the case is provided with a heating oil pipe; the upper end inside the case is provided with an air purifying system, and the left side of the air purifying system is provided with a gas-water separator, an exhaust pipe and a fan.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the left side of the biochemical bin processor is provided with a garbage bin lifter, the left side of the garbage bin lifter is provided with a bevel gear reducer, the right side of the bevel gear reducer is connected with a chain wheel, and the other end of the chain wheel is connected with the garbage bin lifter; the left side of the case is provided with an electric cabinet, and the right side of the case is provided with an inner door blanking hopper.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the automatic shredder is characterized in that a screw extruder is arranged on the upper left side of the bevel gear speed reducer, a shredder fixing frame is arranged on the upper left side of the screw extruder, a shredder is arranged on the shredder fixing frame, a shredder frame is arranged at the lower end of the shredder fixing frame, and the lower end of the shredder frame is fixedly connected with the frame; the shredder upper end is provided with the shredder feeder hopper, shredder frame left side is provided with oil water separator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the equipment adopts the organic garbage harmless and recycling technology with biotechnology as a core technology, comprehensively considers the functions of garbage pre-sorting, shredding, solid-liquid separation, oil-water separation, aerobic fermentation, comprehensive product utilization and the like, has simple overall process flow, and realizes the source on-site treatment of garbage; organic domestic garbage is prepared into organic compost through aerobic fermentation reaction, so that the recycling treatment of the organic domestic garbage is realized, the source on-site treatment of the organic domestic garbage is realized, and the secondary pollution is reduced; the method embodies the sustainable development recycling economy concept, and lays a certain technical foundation for solving the problems of environmental pollution control, high-value utilization of resources and industrialized popularization of the organic household garbage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage.

In the figure: the biochemical bin processor 1, the shredder feed hopper 2, the frame 3, the heating oil pipe 4, the empty clean system 5, the electric cabinet 6, the oil-water separator 7, the screw extruder 8, the shredder frame 9, the shredder fixing frame 10, the shredder 11, the assembly 12, the inner door lower hopper 13, the bin body air outlet 14, the bin body air outlet cover 15, the gas-water separator 16, the exhaust pipe 17, the fan 18, the garbage bin elevator 19, the bevel gear reducer 20 and the chain wheel 21.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the utility model, an integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of household garbage comprises a chassis, a biochemical bin processor 1, a frame 3, a screw extruder 8, a shredder frame 9, a shredder fixing frame 10 and a shredder 11, wherein the chassis is arranged on the frame 3, the biochemical bin processor 1 is arranged in the chassis, a bin air outlet 14 is arranged on the right side of the biochemical bin processor 1, and a bin air outlet cover 15 is arranged on the bin air outlet 14; the lower end of the bin body air outlet 14 is provided with an assembly body 12; the side wall of the case is provided with a heating oil pipe 4;

the upper end of the inside of the case is provided with an air purifying system 5, and the left side of the air purifying system 5 is provided with a gas-water separator 16, an exhaust pipe 17 and a fan 18;

the left side of the biochemical bin processor 1 is provided with a garbage bin lifter 19, the left side of the garbage bin lifter 19 is provided with a bevel gear reducer 20, the right side of the bevel gear reducer 20 is connected with a chain wheel 21, and the other end of the chain wheel 21 is connected with the garbage bin lifter 19;

the left upper side of the bevel gear reducer 20 is provided with a screw extruder 8, the left upper side of the screw extruder 8 is provided with a shredder fixing frame 10, the shredder fixing frame 10 is provided with a shredder 11, the lower end of the shredder fixing frame 10 is provided with a shredder frame 9, and the lower end of the shredder frame 9 is fixedly connected with the frame 3; the upper end of the shredder 11 is provided with a shredder feed hopper 2, and the left side of the shredder frame 9 is provided with an oil-water separator 7;

the left side of the machine case is provided with an electric cabinet 6, and the right side of the machine case is provided with an inner door blanking hopper 13.

When the garbage bin is used, garbage is collected in a standard garbage bin, automatically lifted and weighed, and discharged cleanly after being fed in place; the impurities which are easy to damage the shredder are selected through a manual mode after the garbage is discharged; pushing the pre-sorted garbage into a shredder for mechanical crushing treatment; the garbage crushed by the shredder enters extrusion dehydration equipment, the liquid part flows into a subsequent oil-water separation system through extrusion and transportation of a screen mesh and a spiral dragon shaft arranged in the shredder, and the solid part enters a biochemical bin for aerobic fermentation reaction; the liquid part after the solid-liquid separation treatment enters a gravity oil separation tank of an oil-water separation system for oil-water separation of liquid, the separated oil enters an oil collection tank, and the rest is discharged into a sewage pipeline; the materials after solid-liquid separation enter a biochemical bin to be subjected to aerobic fermentation treatment at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ to convert organic matters into organic compost; a large amount of water vapor and other harmful gases generated in the aerobic fermentation reaction are extracted by a fan and enter a separation tank, wherein a large amount of water vapor is condensed into water and discharged into a sewer pipe, and the harmful gases enter an air purification system; the harmful gas after gas-liquid separation enters an air cleaning system, is changed into harmless gas after being treated by UV ultraviolet light and active carbon, and is then discharged into the atmosphere or a rainwater pipeline; extracting and processing the grease collected in the oil collecting tank; the residue after fermentation reaction in biochemical bin may be used as material for preparing organic fertilizer.

The equipment takes biotechnology as the core technology of the harmless and recycling utilization process of the organic garbage, comprehensively considers the functions of garbage pre-sorting, shredding, solid-liquid separation, oil-water separation, aerobic fermentation, comprehensive product utilization and the like, has simple overall process flow, realizes the source on-site treatment of the garbage, reflects the sustainable development of the recycling economy concept, and lays a certain technical foundation for solving the problems of environmental pollution control, recycling high-value utilization and industrialized popularization of the organic household garbage.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The integrated machine for recycling and comprehensive utilization of the household garbage comprises a machine case, a biochemical bin processor (1) and a rack (3), and is characterized in that the machine case is arranged on the rack (3), the biochemical bin processor (1) is arranged in the machine case, a bin air outlet (14) is formed in the right side of the biochemical bin processor (1), and a bin air outlet cover (15) is arranged on the bin air outlet (14); the lower end of the bin body air outlet (14) is provided with an assembly body (12); and a heating oil pipe (4) is arranged on the side wall of the case.

2. The integrated machine for recycling treatment and comprehensive utilization of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein an air purifying system (5) is arranged at the upper end inside the machine case, and a gas-water separator (16), an exhaust pipe (17) and a fan (18) are arranged on the left side of the air purifying system (5).

3. The integrated machine for recycling treatment and comprehensive utilization of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein a garbage can lifter (19) is arranged on the left side of the biochemical bin processor (1), a bevel gear reducer (20) is arranged on the left side of the garbage can lifter (19), a sprocket (21) is connected on the right side of the bevel gear reducer (20), and the other end of the sprocket (21) is connected with the garbage can lifter (19).

4. The integrated machine for recycling treatment and comprehensive utilization of household garbage according to claim 3, wherein a screw extruder (8) is arranged on the left upper side of the bevel gear reducer (20), a shredder fixing frame (10) is arranged on the left upper side of the screw extruder (8), a shredder (11) is arranged on the shredder fixing frame (10), a shredder frame (9) is arranged at the lower end of the shredder fixing frame (10), and the lower end of the shredder frame (9) is fixedly connected with the frame (3); the shredder (11) upper end is provided with shredder feeder hopper (2), shredder frame (9) left side is provided with oil water separator (7).

5. The integrated machine for recycling treatment and comprehensive utilization of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein an electric cabinet (6) is arranged on the left side of the machine case, and an inner door discharging hopper (13) is arranged on the right side of the machine case.