CN102499035A - Softening production method of chicory - Google Patents
Softening production method of chicory Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499035A CN102499035A CN2011103104884A CN201110310488A CN102499035A CN 102499035 A CN102499035 A CN 102499035A CN 2011103104884 A CN2011103104884 A CN 2011103104884A CN 201110310488 A CN201110310488 A CN 201110310488A CN 102499035 A CN102499035 A CN 102499035A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 241000723343 Cichorium Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of a crop variety and specifically relates to a softening production method of chicory. The softening production method comprises the following steps of: (1) extracting a young root of the chicory; (2) cleaning the young root of the chicory; (3) placing the young root of the chicory; (4) controlling a growth environment of the chicory; and (5) harvesting the chicory. The invention provides the softening production method of the chicory, which can better improve the growth efficiency of the chicory and optimize the growth quality by adopting the specific technical scheme.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of variety of crops, specifically be meant the blue softening production method of a kind of gold and jade.
Background technology
The gold and jade orchid also becomes witloof, is the composite family herbaceos perennial.Root meat, short and thick.Stem is upright, and rib is arranged, hollow, multi-branched.The leaf alternate, long lanceolar, capitulum, corolla ligule, pattern ultramarine.This plant is cold-resistant, and is drought-enduring, and ground such as limit, sun-drenched field, hillside are born in happiness.Distribution is all arranged both at home and abroad.The gold and jade orchid is a medicine food dual purpose plant, and magnificent blue leaf can be modulated romaine lettuce, in China Sichuan (Chengdu) and Guangdong etc. introducing and planting is arranged.Its root contains synanthrin and aromatic substance, can obtain through refining to substitute coffee, promotes the human consumption organ activity.But acrial part of plant and root hyoscine, Chinese medicine name are respectively blue, the magnificent blue root of gold and jade, have clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, effect such as be good for the stomach.In addition, magnificent orchid can also become roughage or herbage.Therefore, no matter be from economic worth or social value, it is extremely important that magnificent orchid all seems.And the blue method of cultivation gold and jade is divided into two kinds of earth culture method and water cultures basically in the prior art.
The earth culture method comprises: store up the preparation of planting bed.Select temperature can stably keep 8～20 ℃ plastic tunnel, greenhouse by solar heat or idle room; Make cultivation matrix with clean sandy land for growing field crops soil or thick river sand; The grain bin that is paved into 30 cm thicks plants bed, and leveling back is for use, as can directly grooving on ground at cold bed; Wide about 100～150 centimetres, stretch out one's hand and can get at groove center and be advisable to stand in trough rim.Dark 20～30 centimetres, length is decided according to the place.Need temperature control and with good conditionsi, can spread the ground hot line at bottom land, 3 centimetres of earthing are subsequent use again.The processing of the blue taproot of gold and jade.The fleshy root that gold and jade is blue is divided into large, medium and small 3 grades by different length, gets rid of mashed leaf, and the root of being longer than 20 centimetres can cut tail end.Store up cultivating method.Plant the root of different sizes in the grain bin plants bed respectively, side by side sign indicating number is good same other fleshy root of level.The root that is coarser than more than 6 centimetres can adjacently be piled up, and transverse diameter is suitable at a distance of 2～3 centimetres less than 6 centimetres root, behind the full groove of sign indicating number; Sprinkle sand or soil fills up the gap, water sufficient water, treat moisture penetration after; Earthing 10～15 cm thicks again; Stay about 20 centimetres space above the groove, establish frame, cover black film or other shade shadings.When if temperature is controlled at 18～20 ℃, take off the film inspection about 20 days, seeing has the yellow-white bud to send point just to expose the native or husky of covering, can push silt aside, the results gemmule.Receive 25 kilograms of gemmules approximately for every square metre.Used troughstand and sandy soil can not be stored up again and plant, and need do in addition again.For prolonging harvest time; The North China stores up the most economical method of planting also can be at outdoor open country; Grooving ditch before winter is freeze-up (method with protection ground identical) is planted the blue stock of gold and jade in groove, covers about 20 centimetres of fine sand soil or river sand, on add a cover straw screen or mat or under natural temperature, survive the winter in the open; But need running check early spring, and the early April that can be extended down to of not covering straw screen or mat winter gathers in the crops
And water planting ratio juris and earth culture are basic identical, can carry out solid production, mechanically actuated, and production efficiency is higher.Adopt the water culture stock must wash clean, and remove the tip of a root of sub-fraction fleshy root, the growth, the thicker effect of consolidation of gemmule that promote gemmule are arranged, commodity be better; Water quality will clean, and prevents to take place in the water planting process root soft rot, the most handy circulating water; Or duty changes water, water level with in below 1/2 of fleshy root, more appropriate more than 1/3, it is strict that the control of temperature, temperature and shading etc. is wanted; Particularly temperature can not be higher than 20 ℃, if be higher than 20 ℃, along with temperature and rising; The weight of gemmule descends, and opening the rate of loosing sharply increases.Relative air humidity should remain on more than 95% in culture bed, and the gemmule that forms under the low is loose, and fiber in light weight is many, and mouthfeel is poor when edible.Simultaneously; Because of not having covering in fleshy root top, under faint natural daylight and the weak light gemmule greening phenomenon will take place in 1～2 hour, surpass after 5 hours; Siphonal lobe of gemmule and internal lobe top all can change green significantly; Quality descends, and action wants fast when therefore operating, and plants the indoor time of seeing light to reduce as far as possible to store up.
Be CN101982061 at publication number in addition, name is called the method that a kind of special nutrient solution also is provided in " method that case is planted the witloof blanching culture ".Be used to improve the growth efficiency of the blue witloof just of gold and jade and improve output.Cultivation and kind method for planting to the gold and jade orchid in the above prior art are exactly rate of growth and productivity ratio for the guarantee fund yulan.
Summary of the invention
The present invention just is based on the blue production method of gold and jade of above-mentioned prior art, and the blue softening production method of gold and jade after a kind of improvement that can better improve magnificent blue growth efficiency and growth quality is provided.In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention specifically adopts following technical scheme.
The blue softening production method of a kind of gold and jade, this softening production method is summarized and is comprised in fact:
(1) extract the blue young root of gold and jade, under Preset Time and temperature condition, make magnificent blue root system sprout and make magnificent blue gemmule and root system synchronous growth, like this can be so that the interior nutrient decomposition activation of the blue young root of gold and jade;
(2) clean the blue young root of said gold and jade, in the preset time, the blue young root of said gold and jade is cleaned, in the process of cleaning, should the magnificent blue young root that rot and do not sprout be rejected away simultaneously;
(3) place the blue young root of said gold and jade; Evenly neat being placed on of magnificent blue young root after cleaning produced in the case; To produce case and be stratified and set in the softening workshop, in this process, should guarantee to produce the sanitary condition in the case, should carry out cleaning and sterilizing producing case;
(4) the blue growing environment of control gold and jade; In softening workshop, water circulation system is set; Startup water circulation system assurance current are through the blue young root of said gold and jade and guarantee the dark growth efficiency that improves the gold and jade orchid in the said softening workshop; And in softening workshop, be provided with ventilating system and water temperature control system and guarantee the stable of said softening workshop inner air flow and water temperature, temperature; In this process, should the residing environment of guarantee fund yulan should be, to guarantee the blue growth efficiency of last gold and jade to its best environment of growing;
(5) gold and jade of gathering is blue, spends when the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and grows predetermined period after the time, and reach 95% at the compact rate of molding of the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and begin collection when above.
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the blue young root of said gold and jade that need guarantee when more particularly, in above-mentioned steps (1), extracting the blue young root of gold and jade to extract reaches 3.5 centimetres.Further, if from freezer, extract the blue young root of said gold and jade, should at first put into fresh-keeping warehouse and thaw; Thawing cycle is 5-10 days; And the environment that thaws of the blue young root of said gold and jade is controlled at the 4-5 degree, humidity makes that the temperature in the blue young root body of said gold and jade is brought up to the 2.5-3 degree more than 95%.
In addition, should be controlled at 2-3 hour in the time of the blue young root of step (2) the said gold and jade of cleaning.
In step (3), should said production case be arranged at horizontal plane and become 35 degree angles, and the layering of said production case is placed in the said softening workshop.More specifically, described production case should be divided into 4 layers, 5 row and be arranged in the said softening workshop, and guarantee to produce between the every row of case and remain with 0.5-1 rice at least, produce simultaneously case around keep 0.5 meter at least with the distance of softening workshop wall.
Water circulation system in step (4) comprises the circulation upper hose that is installed on the said production case and circulation drainpipe and the pond that is communicated with them; The S-type from top to bottom flow direction of cycle water drainpipe of the production case of each row of every row; Should before starting water circulation system, should earlier the water in pond be filled with simultaneously, and be heated to the 12-15 degree.Ventilating system in step (4) comprises a plurality of ventilation shafts that are arranged in the softening workshop simultaneously; This ventilating system also comprises at least 2 air vents that are arranged on the said production case simultaneously, keeps temperature in the said softening workshop at the 11-15 degree through ventilating system.Water temperature control system in step (4) also should have the water temperature heating system, and the water temperature that keeps cycle water is at the 12-16 degree.
When in step (5), gathering the gold and jade orchid, the preset growth cycle that should guarantee the blue gemmule of said gold and jade is 25-28 days, and is divided into different brackets collection according to the blue gemmule size of gold and jade.
Through adopting above-mentioned concrete technical scheme, the invention provides a kind of blue softening production method of gold and jade that can better improve the optimization of magnificent blue growth efficiency and growth quality.
Description of drawings
What show among Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the blue softening production method of gold and jade of the present invention;
What show among Fig. 2 is the arrangement sketch map of producing case in the blue softening production method of gold and jade;
What show among Fig. 3 is the syndeton sketch map of the blue water circulation system of gold and jade.
Each component Name explanation as follows in the accompanying drawing
1 produces case 2 ponds 3 thermometers, 4 flowmeters
5 water intaking valves, 6 outlet valves
Embodiment
The invention reside in the blue softening production method of gold and jade that provides after a kind of improvement that can better improve magnificent blue growth efficiency and growth quality.Below in conjunction with Figure of description specific embodiments of the present invention is carried out detailed explanation.
What show among Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the blue softening production method of gold and jade of the present invention.Through finding out among the figure, be summarised as following 5 steps in the blue softening production method of this gold and jade of the present invention, comprising:
Extract the blue young root 101 of gold and jade, under Preset Time and temperature condition, make magnificent blue root system sprout and make magnificent blue gemmule and root system synchronous growth, like this can be so that the interior nutrient decomposition activation of the blue young root of gold and jade;
Clean the blue young root 102 of said gold and jade, in the preset time, the blue young root of said gold and jade is cleaned, in the process of cleaning, should the magnificent blue young root that rot and do not sprout be rejected away simultaneously;
Place the blue young root 103 of said gold and jade; Evenly neat being placed on of magnificent blue young root after cleaning produced in the case 1; To produce case 1 and be stratified and set in the softening workshop, in this process, should guarantee to produce the sanitary condition in the case 1, should carry out cleaning and sterilizing producing case 1;
The blue growing environment 104 of control gold and jade; In softening workshop, water circulation system is set; Startup water circulation system assurance current are through the blue young root of said gold and jade and guarantee the dark growth efficiency that improves the gold and jade orchid in the said softening workshop; And in softening workshop, be provided with ventilating system and water temperature control system and guarantee the stable of said softening workshop inner air flow and water temperature, temperature; In this process, should the residing environment of guarantee fund yulan should be, to guarantee the blue growth efficiency of last gold and jade to its best environment of growing;
The gold and jade of gathering is blue 105, spends when the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and grows predetermined period after the time, and reach 95% at the compact rate of molding of the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and begin collection when above.
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the blue young root of said gold and jade that need guarantee when more particularly, in above-mentioned steps 101, extracting the blue young root of gold and jade to extract reaches 3.5 centimetres.Further; If from freezer, extract the blue young root of said gold and jade, should at first put into fresh-keeping warehouse and thaw, thawing cycle is 5-10 days; And the environment that thaws of the blue young root of said gold and jade is controlled at the 4-5 degree; Humidity makes that the temperature in the blue young root body of said gold and jade is brought up to the 2.5-3 degree more than 95%, so just can reach
In addition, should be controlled at 2-3 hour in the time of the blue young root of the step 102 said gold and jade of cleaning.
In step 103, should at first comprehensively disinfect, then said production case 1 is arranged at horizontal plane and become 35 degree angles, and said production case 1 layering is placed in the said softening workshop producing case 1.More specifically; What show is the arrangement sketch map of producing case 1 in the blue softening production method of gold and jade; Significantly, produce case 1 and should be divided into 4 layers, 5 row and be arranged in the said softening workshop, and guarantee to produce between case 1 every row and remain with 0.5-1 rice at least; As the operation path that keeps, produce simultaneously case 1 around keep 0.5 meter at least with the distance of softening workshop wall.
Water circulation system in step 104 comprises the circulation upper hose that is installed on the said production case 1 and circulation drainpipe and the pond that is communicated with them; The S-type from top to bottom flow direction of cycle water drainpipe of the production case 1 of each row of every row; Should before starting water circulation system, should earlier the water in pond be filled with simultaneously, and be heated to the 12-15 degree.Be the syndeton sketch map of the blue water circulation system of gold and jade referring to what show among Fig. 3 specifically, water circulation system wherein comprises and produces the pond that case 1 is connected, is provided with water pump in the pond.The pond with produce the path that case 1 is connected on also be respectively arranged with the thermometer 3 that is used to measure water temperature; Be used to measure the flowmeter 4 of flow and be used to control water intaking valve 5 and the outlet valve 6 that gets into or flow out production case 1 current; In fact water intaking valve 5 is arranged on the above-mentioned circulation upper hose, and outlet valve 6 is arranged on the circulation drainpipe.When starting this water circulation system if desired; The water pump of opening in the pond 2 makes current in the path of whole water circulating system, circulate; Certainly the structure of whole water circulating system also is not limited to this enforcement structure, but can reasonably change according to concrete needs.
Ventilating system in step 104 comprises a plurality of ventilation shafts that are arranged in the softening workshop simultaneously; This ventilating system also comprises at least 2 air vents that are arranged on the said production case 1 simultaneously, keeps temperature in the said softening workshop at the 11-15 degree through ventilating system.Water temperature control system in step (4) also should have the water temperature heating system, and the water temperature that keeps cycle water is at the 12-16 degree.
Generally speaking, should guarantee the circulation that 24 hours current of water circulation system whole day do not stop, after growth current normal circulation 1 day; Promptly opening ventilating system ventilates; Guaranteeing that air in the softening workshop is fresh does not have a peculiar smell, prevents that simultaneously magnificent blue gemmule from rotting, and helps the growth of gold and jade orchid.
When in step 105, gathering the gold and jade orchid, the preset growth cycle that should guarantee the blue gemmule of said gold and jade is 25-28 days, and is divided into different brackets collection according to the blue gemmule size of gold and jade.Remove outside diffusing leaf, gemmule bottom faces in the process of gathering and trim, can pack, be beneficial to sales behavior according to above-mentioned grade.
Through adopting above-mentioned concrete technical scheme, the invention provides a kind of blue softening production method of gold and jade that can better improve the optimization of magnificent blue growth efficiency and growth quality.
In addition, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment in the above-mentioned embodiment, as long as but the combination of satisfying technical characterictic in the claim of the present invention just fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a gold and jade orchid is softened production method, it is characterized in that this softening production method comprises:
(1) extracts the blue young root of gold and jade, under Preset Time and temperature condition, make magnificent blue root system sprout and make magnificent blue gemmule and root system synchronous growth;
(2) clean the blue young root of said gold and jade, in the preset time, the blue young root of said gold and jade is cleaned;
(3) place the blue young root of said gold and jade, evenly neat being placed on of the magnificent blue young root after cleaning produced in the case, will produce case and be stratified and set in the softening workshop;
(4) the blue growing environment of control gold and jade; In softening workshop, water circulation system is set; Start water circulation system and guarantee current through the blue young root of said gold and jade and guarantee the dark blue growth efficiency of gold and jade that improves in the said softening workshop, and in softening workshop, be provided with ventilating system and water temperature control system and guarantee the stable of said softening workshop inner air flow and water temperature, temperature;
(5) gold and jade of gathering is blue, spends when the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and grows predetermined period after the time, and reach 95% at the compact rate of molding of the blue gemmule of said gold and jade and begin collection when above.
2. based on the blue softening production method of the described gold and jade of claim 1, it is characterized in that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the blue young root of said gold and jade that need guarantee when in above-mentioned steps (1), extracting magnificent blue young root to extract reaches 3.5 centimetres.
3. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 2; It is characterized in that,, should at first put into fresh-keeping warehouse and thaw when from freezer, extracting the blue young root of said gold and jade; Thawing cycle is 5-10 days; And the environment that thaws of the blue young root of said gold and jade is controlled at the 4-5 degree, humidity makes that the temperature in the blue young root body of said gold and jade is brought up to the 2.5-3 degree more than 95%.
4. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1 is characterized in that the time of cleaning the blue young root of said gold and jade in step (2) should be controlled at 2-3 hour.
5. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in step (3), should said production case be arranged at horizontal plane and become 35 degree angles, and the layering of said production case is placed in the said softening workshop.
6. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Described production case should be divided into 4 layers, 5 row be arranged in the said softening workshop; And guarantee to produce between the every row of case and remain with 0.5-1 rice at least, produce simultaneously case around keep 0.5 meter at least with the distance of softening workshop wall.
7. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Water circulation system in step (4) comprises the circulation upper hose that is installed on the said production case and circulation drainpipe and the pond that is communicated with them; The S-type from top to bottom flow direction of cycle water drainpipe of the production case of each row of every row should should be filled with the water in pond earlier before starting water circulation system simultaneously, and be heated to the 12-15 degree.
8. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Ventilating system in step (4) comprises a plurality of ventilation shafts that are arranged in the softening workshop; This ventilating system also comprises at least 2 air vents that are arranged on the said production case simultaneously, keeps temperature in the said softening workshop at the 11-15 degree through ventilating system.
9. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water temperature control system in step (4) is the water temperature heating system, and the water temperature that keeps cycle water is at the 12-16 degree.
10. the blue softening production method of gold and jade according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; When in step (5), gathering the gold and jade orchid, the preset growth cycle that should guarantee the blue gemmule of said gold and jade is 25-28 days, and is divided into different brackets collection according to the blue gemmule size of gold and jade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110310488.4A CN102499035B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Chicory softens production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110310488.4A CN102499035B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Chicory softens production method |
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| CN102499035A true CN102499035A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102499035B CN102499035B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201110310488.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102499035B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Chicory softens production method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301309A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blanching culture method for gemmule yulan |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2806583A1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-28 | Hubert Capelle | Method, for hydroponic forcing of chicory in dark, comprises infra red camera which measures length of the chicory and ventilator and temperature control which are regulated by data obtained by camera |
| CN101982061A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-02 | 陈胜利 | Blanching culture method of box cultured chicory |
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2011
- 2011-10-13 CN CN201110310488.4A patent/CN102499035B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2806583A1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-28 | Hubert Capelle | Method, for hydroponic forcing of chicory in dark, comprises infra red camera which measures length of the chicory and ventilator and temperature control which are regulated by data obtained by camera |
| CN101982061A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-02 | 陈胜利 | Blanching culture method of box cultured chicory |
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| 张德纯等: "菊苣箱(槽)式立体无土软化栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 戴素英等: "影响菊苣工厂化软化栽培的相关因素研究", 《河北农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301309A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blanching culture method for gemmule yulan |
| CN110301309B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-03-25 | 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 | Softening cultivation method for magnolia zenii |
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| CN102499035B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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