CN102484274B - 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的运转方法 - Google Patents
燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的运转方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102484274B CN102484274B CN201180003691.5A CN201180003691A CN102484274B CN 102484274 B CN102484274 B CN 102484274B CN 201180003691 A CN201180003691 A CN 201180003691A CN 102484274 B CN102484274 B CN 102484274B
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- Prior art keywords
- stream
- hydrogen
- fuel cell
- open
- close valve
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010067587 | 2010-03-24 | ||
JP2010-067587 | 2010-03-24 | ||
PCT/JP2011/001597 WO2011118169A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-17 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102484274A CN102484274A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102484274B true CN102484274B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=44672748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180003691.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102484274B (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-17 | 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的运转方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8911912B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2551945B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5624606B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102484274B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011118169A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112204785B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2024-04-26 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统及其运转方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1514506A (zh) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-07-21 | ���µ�����ҵ��ʽ���� | 燃料电池发电系统及其燃料电池发电方法 |
CN1577931A (zh) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池发电装置 |
CN101427410A (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01197970A (ja) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JPH02260369A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-23 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
JP2001189165A (ja) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 燃料電池システム、該燃料電池システムの停止方法及び立ち上げ方法 |
JP4713547B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
JP4028787B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2007-12-26 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
JP3807361B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム |
JP2006107908A (ja) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
KR20070103738A (ko) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-10-24 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
JP4789505B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 | 2011-10-12 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2006344408A (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置、燃料電池発電装置の再起動方法及び燃料電池発電装置の再起動装置 |
JP2007149544A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Toshiba Corp | Co選択酸化器及び燃料電池本体のアノード極の空気供給方法 |
JP5406426B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2014-02-05 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 WO PCT/JP2011/001597 patent/WO2011118169A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-17 EP EP11758980.4A patent/EP2551945B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-17 CN CN201180003691.5A patent/CN102484274B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-17 JP JP2012506811A patent/JP5624606B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-17 US US13/393,770 patent/US8911912B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1514506A (zh) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-07-21 | ���µ�����ҵ��ʽ���� | 燃料电池发电系统及其燃料电池发电方法 |
CN1577931A (zh) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池发电装置 |
CN101427410A (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011118169A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
EP2551945A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
US8911912B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
US20120164546A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
WO2011118169A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
JP5624606B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2551945B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2551945A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102484274A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
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C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO, LTD. Effective date: 20150825 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150825 Address after: Osaka Japan Patentee after: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Osaka Japan Patentee before: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |