CN102386425B - 燃料电池系统 - Google Patents
燃料电池系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102386425B CN102386425B CN201110242707.XA CN201110242707A CN102386425B CN 102386425 B CN102386425 B CN 102386425B CN 201110242707 A CN201110242707 A CN 201110242707A CN 102386425 B CN102386425 B CN 102386425B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- impedance measuring
- air
- air compressor
- impedance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
- H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007333983A JP2009158248A (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007-333983 | 2007-12-26 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008801227744A Division CN101911360A (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-01 | 燃料电池系统 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102386425A CN102386425A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102386425B true CN102386425B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=40801005
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110242707.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102386425B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-01 | 燃料电池系统 |
CN2008801227744A Pending CN101911360A (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-01 | 燃料电池系统 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008801227744A Pending CN101911360A (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-01 | 燃料电池系统 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8088524B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009158248A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102386425B (ja) |
DE (2) | DE112008003491T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009081693A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4894608B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US8150671B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-04-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Portable USB power mode simulator tool |
WO2013042200A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | インピーダンス測定装置 |
KR101519271B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-05-11 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 연료전지 스택용 주입 전류 생성 방법 및 이를 실행하는 장치 |
JP6485652B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-03-20 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 燃料電池システムを搭載した産業車両 |
JP6907894B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR20200060899A (ko) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 연료전지 스택의 임피던스 측정 방법 |
KR20200129268A (ko) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 임피던스를 이용한 연료전지 차량의 물 제거 시스템 및 방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3509168B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-23 | 2004-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JPWO2005088753A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2007-08-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの故障診断方法とこれを用いた故障診断装置、および燃料電池システム |
JP4743492B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
JP4924790B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4821962B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5136945B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2013-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4940640B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池システム |
JP4706540B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2011-06-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両のファン制御装置 |
JP2008146937A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
-
2007
- 2007-12-26 JP JP2007333983A patent/JP2009158248A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-12-01 DE DE112008003491T patent/DE112008003491T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-01 WO PCT/JP2008/071764 patent/WO2009081693A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-12-01 DE DE112008004259.4T patent/DE112008004259B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-01 US US12/810,465 patent/US8088524B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-01 CN CN201110242707.XA patent/CN102386425B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-01 CN CN2008801227744A patent/CN101911360A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009158248A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
CN101911360A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
DE112008004259B4 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
DE112008003491T5 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
CN102386425A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
US8088524B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
WO2009081693A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
US20100279186A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
DE112008004259A5 (de) | 2012-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |