CN102318179A - 用于产生电力的装置及方法 - Google Patents
用于产生电力的装置及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102318179A CN102318179A CN2009801427957A CN200980142795A CN102318179A CN 102318179 A CN102318179 A CN 102318179A CN 2009801427957 A CN2009801427957 A CN 2009801427957A CN 200980142795 A CN200980142795 A CN 200980142795A CN 102318179 A CN102318179 A CN 102318179A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- molecule
- electric charge
- space
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 436
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 semimetal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006091 Macor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021357 chromium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JEMDLNFQNCQAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;oxomanganese Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn]=O JEMDLNFQNCQAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NNNSKJSUQWKSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dichlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O NNNSKJSUQWKSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ba+2] CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZKDPOPGYFUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[W]=O DZKDPOPGYFUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910008065 Si-SiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006405 Si—SiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IQUXXGPSPGQBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ba].[Y].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ba].[Y].[Ca] IQUXXGPSPGQBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynearsane;gallanylidynearsane Chemical compound [As]#[Al].[As]#[Ga] FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NYOGMBUMDPBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsanylidynemanganese Chemical compound [As]#[Mn] NYOGMBUMDPBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 153
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- TXOKWXJQVFUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N haletazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2S1 TXOKWXJQVFUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229950005233 haletazole Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010351 charge transfer process Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005610 quantum mechanics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001429 stepping effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OPAGOSHJYNFXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O OPAGOSHJYNFXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001076960 Argon Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013876 argon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001263 D-2 tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITRGGKFLQODYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr] Chemical compound [Si].[Cr].[Cr].[Cr] ITRGGKFLQODYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[P] Chemical compound [Si].[P] HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008649 adaptation response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M alkali blue 4B Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1N.[Na+] AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEZBEMZKLAZARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;gadolinium Chemical class [AlH3].[Gd] BEZBEMZKLAZARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RNQBLUNNAYFBIW-NPULLEENSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium (2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RNQBLUNNAYFBIW-NPULLEENSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005511 kinetic theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010905 molecular spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPYXFMVJXTUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-J octanoate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BPYXFMVJXTUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIYZKVMAFMDRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(F)(F)(F)(F)F QIYZKVMAFMDRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003380 quartz crystal microbalance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002094 self assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150077476 serinc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J45/00—Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N3/00—Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/34—Smart metering supporting the carbon neutral operation of end-user applications in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实验编号 | 网孔类型 | 经测试材料 | 尖峰电流(pA) |
1 | 20 | 锆CEM-ALL? 24% | 296 |
2 | 40 | 锰Hydro Cure? II | 100 |
3 | 40 | 锆HEX-CEM? 24% | 90 |
4 | 40 | Arquad? 3HT-75 | 28 |
5 | 40 | 铅NAP-ALL? 24% | 20 |
6 | 40 | 稀土HEX-CEM? 12% | 20 |
7 | 40 | 钴CEM-ALL? 12% | 18 |
8 | 20 | 镍 | 13 |
9 | 40 | 钙NAP-ALL? 4% | 10 |
10 | 40 | 锰NAP-ALL? 6% | 10 |
11 | 20 | 氧化石墨 | 9 |
12 | 40 | 钴NAP-ALL? 6% | 9 |
13 | 40 | 稀土TEN-CEM? 6% | 8 |
14 | 20 | 苯胺黑 | 6 |
15 | 40 | 铅CEM-ALL? 30% | 6 |
16 | 40 | 锰HEX-CEM? 6% | 6 |
17 | 40 | 锌NAP-ALL? 10% | 5 |
18 | 40 | 钴TEN-CEM? 12% | 3 |
19 | 20 | 石油磺酸钙 | 3 |
20 | 40 | 镁TEN-CEM 4% | 1 |
21 | 40 | 辛酸锆 | -1 |
22 | 40 | 钴HEX-CEM? 12% | -1 |
23 | 20 | OLOA 1200 | -3 |
24 | 40 | 锌HEX-CEM? 18% | -5 |
25 | 20 | 卵磷脂10% | -5 |
26 | 40 | 锰Hydro Cure? | -10 |
27 | 20 | 金 | -10 |
28 | 20 | 钴 | -11 |
29 | 40 | 硬脂酸锌 | -13 |
30 | 20 | 石油磺酸钠 | -18 |
31 | 20 | 钯 | -19 |
32 | 20 | Epivyl? 32 | -20 |
33 | 40 | 锌CEM-ALL? 16% | -20 |
34 | 20 | 石墨 | -21 |
35 | 20 | 铂 | -28 |
36 | 20 | PEI | -30 |
37 | 20 | Epivyl? 40 | -44 |
38 | 20 | 马拉加胶 | -71 |
39 | 20 | 硝酸纤维素 | -73 |
40 | 20 | Episol 310 | -90 |
41 | 20 | Episol 440 | -100 |
42 | 20 | Epivyl? S 43 | -273 |
43 | 20 | Elvacite? 2041 | -300 |
44 | 20 | Epivyl? 46 | -390 |
45 | 20 | Epivyl? 43 | -500 |
46 | 20 | Episol 410 | -500 |
气体介质 | ZCT (eV) |
空气 | 4.45 |
Xe | 4.45 |
O2 | 4.60-5.05 |
SF6 | 2.90-4.90 |
Claims (72)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13631708P | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | |
US61/136317 | 2008-08-28 | ||
GB0816418A GB2463117A (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2008-09-08 | Generating electricity from the thermal motion of gas molecules |
GB0816418.8 | 2008-09-08 | ||
PCT/IL2009/000831 WO2010023669A2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-27 | Device and method for generating electricity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102318179A true CN102318179A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102318179B CN102318179B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=39889010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980142795.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102318179B (zh) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-27 | 用于产生电力的装置及方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110148248A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2321895A2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2012504927A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110058799A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102318179B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR073941A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009286292B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0913141A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2732712A1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2463117A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2011002281A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2546678C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI497782B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010023669A2 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102647113A (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-22 | 许子寒 | 一种石墨烯发电器件 |
CN104144873A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-11-12 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 柔性电路 |
CN105908106A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 王莹 | 一种高强耐磨氧化物基金属陶瓷轴承及其制备方法 |
US9780236B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-10-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Conductive paste composition and method for manufacturing electrode |
CN110495090A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-11-22 | 艾诺奇有限公司 | 能量储存和转换 |
CN113194590A (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-30 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种静电探针探头 |
TWI778656B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-09-21 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | 自發性吸濕之可撓式長效清淨能源發電裝置 |
TWI811828B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-08-11 | 大陸商中微半導體設備(上海)股份有限公司 | 絕緣窗及其溫度控制方法、及等離子體處理裝置 |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7439712B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2008-10-21 | Mccowen Clint | Energy collection |
US20150001966A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-01 | Ion Power Group Llc | Energy Collection |
US10269458B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-04-23 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reactor using electrical and magnetic fields |
US20150380113A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Nonlinear Ion Dynamics Llc | Methods, devices and systems for fusion reactions |
TW201117233A (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-05-16 | Landa Lab Ltd | Method and device for generating electricity and method of fabrication thereof |
US8580593B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-11-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Epitaxial formation structures and associated methods of manufacturing solid state lighting devices |
KR101078304B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-10-31 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | 용매화 물질을 이용한 열전변환장치 |
US10319480B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-06-11 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Fusion reactor using azimuthally accelerated plasma |
CN102291058A (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-21 | 广东富信电子科技有限公司 | 半导体温差发电装置和照明灯 |
RU2492571C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-09-10 | Владимир Васильевич Масленников | Электрогенератор |
US8673672B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-03-18 | National Chung Cheng University | Method for making Cu2-xSe nanoparticles and method for making deposited Cu2-xSe thin film by electrophoresis |
WO2014019594A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Förderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Device and method for thermoelectronic energy conversion |
ITRM20120427A1 (it) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-04 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Dispositivo convertitore termoionico |
US9812993B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-11-07 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Single electrode triboelectric generator |
US9595894B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-03-14 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Triboelectric nanogenerator for powering portable electronics |
TWI524825B (zh) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-03-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 碳材導電膜的轉印方法 |
CN103368458B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | 脉冲发电机和发电机组 |
US8536760B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-09-17 | K-Technology Usa, Inc. | Ball-electric power generator |
US8519596B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-08-27 | K-Technology Usa, Inc. | Graphene triboelectric charging device and a method of generating electricity by the same |
US10515726B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-12-24 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reducing the coulombic barrier to interacting reactants |
US10790403B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-09-29 | nVizix LLC | Microfabricated vacuum photodiode arrays for solar power |
US10807119B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-10-20 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Electrospray pinning of nanograined depositions |
US10274225B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-04-30 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Water heater |
WO2018208858A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-15 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Tabletop reactor |
WO2015011508A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Kuregyan Kamo | Method for generating static electricity from a fluid flow |
KR102103987B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-02 | 2020-04-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 직물 기반의 에너지 제너레이터 |
CN104753395B (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-01-04 | 张维国 | 热离子电源发电单元 |
US10559864B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2020-02-11 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nanofluid contact potential difference battery |
WO2015137532A1 (ko) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 마찰전기 에너지 수확 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US9921678B2 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2018-03-20 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Self-powered, ultra-sensitive, flexible tactile sensors based on contact electrification |
US9331603B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2016-05-03 | Ion Power Group, Llc | Energy collection |
KR101627294B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-06-07 | 한국과학기술원 | 롤형상을 이용한 슬라이딩 접촉 대전 발전기 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN105779050B (zh) | 2015-01-08 | 2019-05-28 | 非线性离子动力有限责任公司 | 使用化学反应器中的旋转/分离系统将天然气转化成液态 |
US10439517B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2019-10-08 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting energy from water |
KR101611126B1 (ko) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-04-08 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 전해질을 이용한 마찰전기 발생소자 |
RU2597255C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-10 | Игорь Александрович Малыхин | Способ получения электроэнергии за счет свободнодисперсных систем как электроактивных сред |
DE102015005732A1 (de) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Kohlenstoffhaltige Membrane für die Wasser- und Gastrennung |
CN104811089A (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种摩擦生电装置及其制作方法、电子设备和可穿戴设备 |
KR102455431B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-02 | 2022-10-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 마찰전기 발전기 |
US10109781B1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-23 | Face International Corporation | Methods for fabrication, manufacture and production of an autonomous electrical power source |
US11605770B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2023-03-14 | Face International Corporation | Autonomous electrical power sources |
EA029915B1 (ru) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-05-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константа" | Преобразователь тепловой энергии окружающей среды в электрическую энергию |
JP6749283B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-09-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 発電素子、発電モジュール、発電装置及び発電システム |
US10658164B2 (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2020-05-19 | Jimmy L Davidson | Thermionic Energy Conversion with Resupply of Hydrogen |
RU2717831C2 (ru) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-03-26 | Николай Васильевич Столбов | Электрогенератор |
CN108521237B (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-03-31 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种基于石墨烯的运动气泡发电装置及制造方法 |
KR102599394B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-04 | 2023-11-06 | 이온-에너지 베.페. | 대기 중의 에너지를 전환하기 위한 장치 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
US11101421B2 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-08-24 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nano-scale energy conversion device |
WO2020176345A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nano-scale energy conversion device |
US11244816B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2022-02-08 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing and operating nano-scale energy conversion device |
US10950706B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-03-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nano-scale energy conversion device |
JP7249193B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 発電素子、発電モジュール、発電装置、発電システム、及び、発電素子の製造方法 |
US11046578B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2021-06-29 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Single-nozzle apparatus for engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions |
US11124864B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-21 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating nano-structures with engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions |
US11677338B2 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2023-06-13 | Calagen, Inc. | Producing electrical energy using an etalon |
US11942879B2 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-03-26 | Calagen, Inc. | Cooling module using electrical pulses |
KR20220050158A (ko) | 2019-08-20 | 2022-04-22 | 칼라젠, 인크. | 전기 에너지 생산을 위한 회로 |
US11996790B2 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-05-28 | Calagen, Inc. | Producing electrical energy using an etalon |
CN110829897A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-21 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于氢离子浓差电池的热电转换装置 |
WO2021061996A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Manufacturing system for an energy harvesting thermionic device |
US20210111011A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Modern Electron, Inc. | Time-dependent plasma systems and methods for thermionic conversion |
US11649525B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-05-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Single electron transistor (SET), circuit containing set and energy harvesting device, and fabrication method |
US11232880B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-01-25 | Inovi, Inc. | Lattice energy conversion device |
US11417506B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-08-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus including thermal energy harvesting thermionic device integrated with electronics, and related systems and methods |
US20220123670A1 (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2022-04-21 | Jacob Cox | Magnetically levitated graphene-enhanced insole triboelectric nanogenerator |
US11616186B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-03-28 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Thermal-transfer apparatus including thermionic devices, and related methods |
DE102022212326A1 (de) | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Batteriemodul |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1058676A (zh) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-02-12 | 贺鑫 | 静电发电法 |
CN1138775A (zh) * | 1996-04-09 | 1996-12-25 | 徐贻诚 | 结构引发非平衡电离热电子发电器 |
US6181049B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-01-30 | General Atomics | Multiple cell thermionic converter having apertured tubular intercell connectors |
US6407477B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2002-06-18 | Sandia Corporation | Thermionic modules |
JP2003250285A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Jgs:Kk | 熱発電装置、熱発電システムおよび熱発電方法 |
US6841891B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2005-01-11 | Alexander Luchinskiy | Electrogasdy anamic method for generation electrical energy |
CN1638255A (zh) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-13 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | 微燃烧电产生器 |
CN1695292A (zh) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-11-09 | 恩尼库股份有限公司 | 隧道效应能量转换器 |
US20070126312A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-06-07 | Chien-Min Sung | DLC field emission with nano-diamond impregnated metals |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169200A (en) | 1962-06-22 | 1965-02-09 | Fred N Huffman | Thermotunnel converter |
US3751880A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-08-14 | Universal Monitor Corp | Carrier gas separating unit |
US4281280A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-07-28 | Richards John A | Thermal electric converter |
RU2042234C1 (ru) * | 1990-12-14 | 1995-08-20 | Копаев Вячеслав Георгиевич | Гальваническая батарея |
JP3012088B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-30 | 2000-02-21 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 高分子化合物薄膜のエピタキシャル成長 |
JPH0697512A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-08 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
JPH08237972A (ja) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-13 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 熱電子発電電極装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH09172055A (ja) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 静電チャック及びウエハの吸着方法 |
US6064137A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-05-16 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for a vacuum thermionic converter with thin film carbonaceous field emission |
US7109408B2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2006-09-19 | Eneco, Inc. | Solid state energy converter |
US6489704B1 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2002-12-03 | Eneco, Inc. | Hybrid thermionic energy converter and method |
US6649823B2 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-11-18 | Neokismet, L.L.C. | Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter |
JP2001007408A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 多層膜熱電変換材料の製造方法、その装置および熱電変換材料 |
NL1014590C2 (nl) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-11 | Corus Staal Bv | Batterij omvattende meerdere in serie geschakelde galvanische cellen. |
JP2004524655A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-08-12 | ワーナー ヘンズ, | 熱エネルギーおよび/または放射エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換するデバイスおよび方法 |
AU2002361643A1 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-18 | Borealis Technical Limited | Thermotunnel converter |
JP3966056B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2007-08-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 熱電気素子及び該熱電気素子を備えた熱電気装置 |
US20070042667A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-02-22 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon energy conversion devices and methods thereof |
DE10228222B4 (de) * | 2002-06-25 | 2006-07-06 | MetaModul Gesellschaft für Forschung, Entwicklung und Systemanalyse mbH | Energiekonverter |
JP2004150741A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Kyocera Corp | 熱電子ヒートポンプ及びそれを用いた熱電子ヒートポンプモジュール |
JP4051441B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2008-02-27 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 薄膜状熱電変換材料及びその形成方法 |
JP2004303930A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Canon Inc | 熱電変換素子 |
CA2437304A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-14 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Apparatus and method for producing electrical energy from fluid energy |
JP4465203B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子式水道メータ |
JP2005354752A (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Taiyoko Kenkyusho:Kk | 太陽光熱を利用した熱電子発電システム |
RU53818U1 (ru) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-05-27 | Александр Иванович Груздев | Батарея электрических накопителей энергии |
JP2007037318A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱電子発電素子 |
JP2007243010A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 熱電半導体素子およびその製造方法、ならびに熱電変換モジュール |
JP2007288923A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Toyota Industries Corp | 発電装置、及び発電方法 |
JP2008060488A (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 片面電極型熱電変換モジュール |
TW201117233A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-05-16 | Landa Lab Ltd | Method and device for generating electricity and method of fabrication thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 GB GB0816418A patent/GB2463117A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-08-27 US US13/061,160 patent/US20110148248A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-27 AU AU2009286292A patent/AU2009286292B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-08-27 TW TW098128801A patent/TWI497782B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-08-27 CN CN200980142795.7A patent/CN102318179B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-27 KR KR1020117005453A patent/KR20110058799A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-27 BR BRPI0913141A patent/BRPI0913141A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-08-27 JP JP2011524519A patent/JP2012504927A/ja active Pending
- 2009-08-27 EP EP09787547A patent/EP2321895A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-27 AR ARP090103307A patent/AR073941A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-27 RU RU2011111135/07A patent/RU2546678C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-08-27 WO PCT/IL2009/000831 patent/WO2010023669A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-27 MX MX2011002281A patent/MX2011002281A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-27 CA CA2732712A patent/CA2732712A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 JP JP2015256620A patent/JP2016106513A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1058676A (zh) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-02-12 | 贺鑫 | 静电发电法 |
CN1138775A (zh) * | 1996-04-09 | 1996-12-25 | 徐贻诚 | 结构引发非平衡电离热电子发电器 |
US6407477B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2002-06-18 | Sandia Corporation | Thermionic modules |
US6841891B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2005-01-11 | Alexander Luchinskiy | Electrogasdy anamic method for generation electrical energy |
US6181049B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-01-30 | General Atomics | Multiple cell thermionic converter having apertured tubular intercell connectors |
JP2003250285A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Jgs:Kk | 熱発電装置、熱発電システムおよび熱発電方法 |
US20070126312A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-06-07 | Chien-Min Sung | DLC field emission with nano-diamond impregnated metals |
CN1695292A (zh) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-11-09 | 恩尼库股份有限公司 | 隧道效应能量转换器 |
CN1638255A (zh) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-13 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | 微燃烧电产生器 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104144873A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-11-12 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 柔性电路 |
US9373427B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-06-21 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Flexible circuits |
CN104144873B (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2017-12-05 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 柔性电路 |
CN102647113A (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-22 | 许子寒 | 一种石墨烯发电器件 |
US9780236B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-10-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Conductive paste composition and method for manufacturing electrode |
CN105908106A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 王莹 | 一种高强耐磨氧化物基金属陶瓷轴承及其制备方法 |
CN110495090A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-11-22 | 艾诺奇有限公司 | 能量储存和转换 |
CN110495090B (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2022-11-01 | 艾诺奇有限公司 | 能量储存和转换 |
TWI811828B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-08-11 | 大陸商中微半導體設備(上海)股份有限公司 | 絕緣窗及其溫度控制方法、及等離子體處理裝置 |
CN113194590A (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-30 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种静电探针探头 |
TWI778656B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-09-21 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | 自發性吸濕之可撓式長效清淨能源發電裝置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2732712A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20110058799A (ko) | 2011-06-01 |
RU2011111135A (ru) | 2012-10-10 |
JP2016106513A (ja) | 2016-06-16 |
CN102318179B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
TWI497782B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
GB2463117A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
BRPI0913141A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
MX2011002281A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
AU2009286292A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010023669A3 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
EP2321895A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
AR073941A1 (es) | 2010-12-15 |
JP2012504927A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
AU2009286292B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
WO2010023669A2 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
US20110148248A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
GB0816418D0 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
TW201017941A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
RU2546678C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102318179A (zh) | 用于产生电力的装置及方法 | |
US20170133956A1 (en) | Method and device for generating electricity and method of fabrication thereof | |
Yoo et al. | Bifunctional resistive switching behavior in an organolead halide perovskite based Ag/CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3− x Cl x/FTO structure | |
Lin et al. | Bistable resistive switching in Al2O3 memory thin films | |
Menzel et al. | Switching kinetics of electrochemical metallization memory cells | |
Sun et al. | Effect of Cu ions assisted conductive filament on resistive switching memory behaviors in ZnFe2O4-based devices | |
Yan et al. | The resistive switching mechanism of Ag/SrTiO3/Pt memory cells | |
CN103887430B (zh) | 掺氮改性的相变薄膜材料及其制备方法 | |
Yan et al. | Resistive switching memory characteristics of single MoSe2 nanorods | |
Chadha et al. | Model based analysis of one-dimensional oriented lithium-ion battery electrodes | |
Manamel et al. | Electroforming-free nonvolatile resistive switching of redox-exfoliated MoS2 nanoflakes loaded polystyrene thin film with synaptic functionality | |
Krishnan et al. | Direct observation of anodic dissolution and filament growth behavior in polyethylene-oxide-based atomic switch structures | |
Wang et al. | Fabrication of micro-sized copper columns using localized electrochemical deposition with a 20 μm diameter micro anode | |
Rehman et al. | Phase transformation induced resistive switching behavior in Al/Cu2Se/Pt | |
Mares et al. | Variable conductivity of nanocomposite nickel oxide/porous silicon | |
Kim et al. | Microstructure and electrical conductivity of Mo/TiN composite powder for alkali metal thermal to electric converter electrodes | |
Mohammadigharehbagh et al. | Electrochemical investigation of ZnO effect of amorphous V2O5–P2O5 glassy electrodes | |
CN104241515A (zh) | 基于乙烯四硫醇镍的有机热电材料及其制备方法与应用 | |
Suda et al. | Mechanism of liquid-phase reductive thin-film deposition under quasiballistic electron incidence | |
Kim et al. | Hierarchical Multiscale Engineered Fe3O4/Ni Electrodes with Ultrafast Supercapacitive Energy Storage for Alternate Current Line‐Filtering | |
Cai et al. | Hysteretic Current-Voltage Characteristics and Memristive Behaviors in AgI Nano-Particles Assembly | |
Pan et al. | A general electrodeposition-based method for in situ construction of resistive-type semiconductor film gas-sensor with excellent sensing performance | |
Ilin et al. | Giant energy storage effect in nanolayer capacitors charged by the field emission tunneling | |
Yin et al. | Polarity-dependent effect of humidity on the resistive switching characteristics of nonpolar devices | |
Martins | Compact Ion-source Based on Superionic Rubidium Silver Iodide (RbAg4I5) Solid Electrolyte |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LANDA LAB 012 LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LANDA CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121221 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Israeli ness Ziona Applicant after: Landa Co.,Ltd. Address before: Israeli ness Ziona Applicant before: Landa Labs (2012) Ltd. |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: LANDA LAB LTD. TO: LANDA CO., LTD. |
|
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121221 Address after: Rehovot Applicant after: LANDA LABS (2012) LTD. Address before: Israeli ness Ziona Applicant before: Landa Co.,Ltd. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160203 Termination date: 20190827 |