CN102294346B - Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN102294346B CN102294346B CN201110194278.3A CN201110194278A CN102294346B CN 102294346 B CN102294346 B CN 102294346B CN 201110194278 A CN201110194278 A CN 201110194278A CN 102294346 B CN102294346 B CN 102294346B
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- charging basket
- processing device
- casing
- bin
- forming bin
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pretreatment device for kitchen garbage. The device consists of a box and stents, a material bucket arranged between the left and right stents and separated into a moulding chamber and a crushing chamber by a pressure plate, a transverse discharging pressure plate is provided in the moulding chamber, a baffle board positioned at the lower part of the moulding chamber, a feeding port disposed at the upper right of the crushing chamber, an AC (alternating current) dynamo and a decelerator that are mounted under the material bucket and are in connection with the crushing chamber and the moulding chamber through a chain gear rotation instrument connected to a cutterhead by a screw, an electromagnetic clutch installed on the chain gear rotation instrument, a discharging box fixed on the left of a box bottom board, and a water receiving box on the right side of the discharging box. With the device of the invention, on-site garbage treatment can be realized, and after the processes of crushing, dehydration, moulding, high temperature disinfection and peculiar smell removal, no environmental pollution can be caused. Meanwhile, providing raw materials for the resource utilization of kitchen garbage, the device provided in the invention has the advantages of convenient usage, high efficiency and cleanliness, as well as low operation cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal, be specifically related to a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device.
Background technology
Changing food waste is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process, and the dining room of residential block, restaurant, various enterprises and institutions is that it concentrates the place of discharge.The general food residues produced in food processing process is called " kitchen is remaining " ' and the food residues after diet consumption is called " hogwash ".The former composition is mainly dish leaf, pericarp, carbohydrate content are high; The latter's starch, protein, fat are main, also show high salinity, the heavy feature of free state fat simultaneously, and easily for microorganism utilizes, moisture content is high.
For a long time, changing food waste, and to be found new outlets by market channel always as the feed of live pig voluntarily in China.There is a lot of problem in this processing mode: 1, msw water content is higher, and mobility is comparatively large, is very easy to leak, causes secondary pollution, the mosquitos and flies that evil is raw a large amount of, affect environmental sanitation; 2, garbage truck has a strong impact on the daily traffic in city and contaminated environment; 3, these rubbish are without any process, and what have is just rotten in transit, and the sanitary conditions of feeding pig cause anxiety, and easily cause the generation of the diseases such as aftosa and spread.From 2000, Beijing and Shanghai are successively prohibited the tricycle clearing this kind of rubbish and are gone down town, the outlet of changing food waste has become a headachy difficult problem, in addition, pig and livestock and poultry are arrived in these places and raise by many house refuses resident stacked around field, therefore " rubbish pig " and the livestock and poultry of the rubbish rotted have been eaten, the root giving rise to diseases being and infect.
Changing food waste depositing, collect, to transport and in disposal process, because of its moisture content and content of organics higher, rot smelly very easily in the short period of time and grow mosquitos and flies etc., to urban environment and people are healthy causes certain harm.The method of disposal of municipal refuse has burning and landfill usually, if domestic waste is burned, due to changing food waste moisture usually up to about 90%, calorific value is about 2100KJ/kg-3000KJ/kg, burn together with other rubbish, the caloric value that not only can not meet waste incineration and generating electricity requires that (about 5000KJ/kg) can cause incinerator burn insufficient and produce the materials such as bioxin on the contrary; If house refuse is carried out landfill, should not be able to process because the changing food waste moisture be mixed into is high equally.And burn, landfill all can cause the waste of large amount of organic.On the contrary, if changing food waste just can be turned waste into wealth through the harmless treatment of science high temperature, turn bane into boon.The protein feeds be processed into by changing food waste can pasture, the swill grease extracted can be used as the auxiliary material of soap, paint, foreign material after refinement can be processed into agricultural fertilizer, this just addition of more market business opportunity, become a kind of can the urban resource of recycling, the changing food waste so both having received discharge unit to produce, decreases the pollution to urban environment, also can obtain considerable economic benefit in the long term.Therefore changing food waste is necessary to process individually.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, easy to use, high-efficiency cleaning, operating cost is low, just can be disposed at the generation scene of rubbish, any pollution can not be caused to environment, for the resource of changing food waste provides pretreated feedstock.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, comprise the casing with four rolling and the support be arranged in casing, support is horizontally arranged with charging basket, charging basket left end is provided with movable end cover, movable end cover is provided with pressure signal device, propulsion electric machine is provided with on rear side of charging basket, the holding pad of surface with some apertures is provided with in charging basket, cutterhead is provided with on the right side of holding pad, charging basket is divided into left and right two parts by holding pad, left side is forming bin, right side is crushing bin, horizontal discharging pressing plate is provided with in forming bin, equally distributed apopore is provided with bottom forming bin, below forming bin, water fender is housed, crushing bin upper right side is provided with dog-house, alternating current generator and decelerator is provided with below described charging basket, alternating current generator is connected with crushing bin and forming bin by sprocket tumbler with decelerator, sprocket tumbler is connected with described cutterhead by screw rod, sprocket tumbler is provided with electromagnetic clutch, be fixed with on the left of described box bottom and unload magazine, unload on the right side of magazine and be provided with water spilage tray.
Described dog-house is positioned at the position relative with box cover.
Described box cover is provided with and touches screen display key device.
Described sprocket tumbler comprises screw mandrel screw rod, and screw mandrel screw rod, through holding pad, extend in forming bin.
Described alternating current generator and decelerator are bolted on support, and the power of alternating current generator is 400W.
Described water spilage tray is fixed on box bottom, and is connected with described water fender, and water spilage tray is provided with drainpipe.
Described utensil garbage pre-processing device controls the work of overall work program and all parts by two pieces of appliance controling plates.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: at rubbish, scene can occur and just be disposed, there will not be there is the place outside place, no longer causing any pollution to environment; The roller of bottom of device makes it easy to mobile, easy to use, and operating cost is lower; This device has pulverizing, dehydration, sterilizing, the function such as compressing, the multifunctional all of implement device; For the resource of changing food waste provides cleaning raw material, the resource recycling for environmental protection and changing food waste serves important function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utensil garbage pre-processing device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utensil garbage pre-processing device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, casing; 2, support; 3, charging basket; 4, movable end cover; 5, pressure signal device; 6, propulsion electric machine; 7, holding pad; 8, cutterhead; 9, screw rod; 10, forming bin; 11, crushing bin; 12, discharging pressing plate; 13, water fender; 14, dog-house; 15 alternating current generators; 16, decelerator; 17, sprocket tumbler; 18, electromagnetic clutch; 19, magazine is unloaded; 20, water spilage tray; 21, screen display key device is touched; 22, screw mandrel screw rod; 23, drainpipe.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the casing 1 with four rolling and the support 2 be arranged in casing, support 2 is horizontally arranged with charging basket 3, charging basket 3 left end is provided with movable end cover 4, movable end cover 4 is provided with pressure signal device 5, propulsion electric machine 6 is provided with on rear side of charging basket 3, the holding pad 7 of surface with some apertures is provided with in charging basket 3, cutterhead 8 is provided with on the right side of holding pad 7, charging basket 3 is divided into left and right two parts by holding pad 7, left side is forming bin 10, right side is crushing bin 11, horizontal discharging pressing plate 12 is provided with in forming bin 10, equally distributed apopore is provided with bottom forming bin 10, water fender 13 is housed below forming bin 10, crushing bin 11 upper right side is provided with dog-house 14, alternating current generator 15 and decelerator 16 is provided with below described charging basket 3, alternating current generator 15 is connected with crushing bin 11 and forming bin 10 by sprocket tumbler 17 with decelerator 16, sprocket tumbler 17 is connected with described cutterhead 8 by screw rod 9, sprocket tumbler 17 is provided with electromagnetic clutch 18, be fixed with on the left of described casing 1 base plate and unload magazine 19, unload on the right side of magazine 19 and be provided with water spilage tray 20.
Described dog-house 14 is round speaker shape and is positioned at the position relative with casing 1 upper cover.Described casing 1 covers be provided with and touch screen display key device 21.Described sprocket tumbler 17 comprises screw mandrel screw rod 22, and screw mandrel screw rod 22, through holding pad 7, extend in forming bin 10.Described alternating current generator 15 and decelerator 16 are bolted on support 2, and the power of alternating current generator 15 is 400W.Described water spilage tray 20 is fixed on casing 1 base plate, and is connected with described water fender 13, and water spilage tray 20 is provided with drainpipe 23.
The round speaker shape structure of dog-house 14 makes changing food waste be unlikely to make pulverizing cutterhead stuck because once dropping into too much.After changing food waste drops into crushing bin 11 by dog-house 14, by touching screen display key device 21, employing artificial intelligence starts, screw rod 9 in crushing bin 11 laterally advances cutterhead 8 pairs of rubbish to pulverize by the rotating band moving gear transmission of alternating current generator 15 by screw rod 9, when particle reaches 8-10 order, these granular changing food wastes put into forming bin 10 automatically by the aperture that holding pad 7 is preset, the rubbish of forming bin 10 operates when reaching setting value centrifugal dehumidifier voluntarily, by the engagement of 1400R/min, screw mandrel screw rod 22 is driven to rotate, laterally advance holding pad 7, pulverize completing and itself the protein of garbage utilization of dehydration, the compositions such as starch are squeezed into geometry shape, the other propulsion electric machine 6 of forming bin 10 is started while garbage-molding, high-temperature sterilization and evaporation residual moisture are carried out to shaping rubbish, when the discharging pressing plate 12 of forming bin 10 promote pressure reach certain numerical value time, pressure signal device 5 sends signal, movable end cover 4 is opened by propulsion electric machine 6, rubbish block after shaping advances by discharging pressing plate 12, thus fall into and unload magazine 19, swills etc. are then taken back water spilage tray 20 by water fender 13 and are discharged by drainpipe 23.
Described utensil garbage pre-processing device controls the work of overall work program and all parts by two pieces of appliance controling plates.By touching screen display key device, adopt artificial intelligence to start, residue process has been selected according to material conditions or standby.Changing food waste through pulverizing, dehydration, after shaping, high-temperature sterilization and removal peculiar smell, no longer any pollution is caused to environment, simultaneously for the resource of changing food waste is supplied raw materials, compared with previous treating apparatus, easy to use, high-efficiency cleaning and operating cost is lower.
Claims (6)
1. a utensil garbage pre-processing device, comprise the casing (1) with four rolling and the support (2) that is arranged in casing (1), it is characterized in that: support (2) is horizontally arranged with charging basket (3), charging basket (3) left end is provided with movable end cover (4), movable end cover (4) is provided with pressure signal device (5), charging basket (3) rear side is provided with propulsion electric machine (6), is provided with the holding pad (7) of surface with some apertures in charging basket (3), and holding pad (7) right side is provided with cutterhead (8); Charging basket (3) is divided into left and right two parts by holding pad (7), wherein left part is forming bin (10), right part is crushing bin (11), horizontal discharging pressing plate (12) is provided with in forming bin (10), forming bin (10) bottom is provided with equally distributed apopore, water fender (13) is equipped with in forming bin (10) below, and crushing bin (11) upper right side is provided with dog-house (14); Described charging basket (3) below is provided with alternating current generator (15) and decelerator (16), alternating current generator (15) is connected with crushing bin (11) and forming bin (10) by sprocket tumbler (17) with decelerator (16), sprocket tumbler (17) is connected with described cutterhead (8) by screw rod (9), sprocket tumbler (17) is provided with electromagnetic clutch (18), be fixed with on the left of described casing (1) base plate and unload magazine (19), unload magazine (19) right side and be provided with water spilage tray (20).
2. utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dog-house (14) is positioned at the position relative with casing (1) upper cover.
3. utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described casing (1) covers and is provided with touch screen display key device (21).
4. utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described sprocket tumbler (17) comprises screw mandrel screw rod (22), and screw mandrel screw rod (22), through holding pad (7), extend in forming bin (10).
5. utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described alternating current generator (15) and decelerator (16) are bolted on support (2).
6. the utensil garbage pre-processing device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described water spilage tray (20) to be fixed on casing (1) base plate and to be connected with described water fender (13), and water spilage tray (20) is provided with drainpipe (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110194278.3A CN102294346B (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110194278.3A CN102294346B (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102294346A CN102294346A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102294346B true CN102294346B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=45355161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110194278.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102294346B (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102294346B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521498A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Vegetable market garbage disposer |
| CN103084372B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Industrial refuse processor |
| CN104138892B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 张可池 | A kind of Kitchen cabinet device of instant process house refuse |
| CN104256876B (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-07-06 | 丁待晴 | A kind of device utilizing leftover to prepare pellet and preparation method |
| CN107309252B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-01-10 | 布谷之声科技（杭州）有限责任公司 | Town and country domestic waste handles servo car |
| CN107696557B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宁波家禾节能科技有限公司 | A kind of quick equipment for separating liquid from solid of energy conservation |
| CN108143281B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2024-01-26 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Portable milk powder automatic brewing device and use method thereof |
| CN110538860B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-06-18 | 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
| CN110624668B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-06-02 | 山东环沃环保科技有限公司 | Prevent useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment that peculiar smell gived off |
| CN111872047B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-06-30 | 合肥海闻自动化设备有限公司 | Microwave pretreatment system and kitchen waste treatment equipment with same |
| CN113134322B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-06-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Kitchen waste granulating equipment and working method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2503964Y (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-08-07 | 王仁泉 | Squeezing swill dewatering machine |
| CN201211526Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-03-25 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
| CN101664754A (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-03-10 | 陈兆红 | Food residue disposal |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07195198A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Nobuyuki Kiko Kk | Garbage compression disposer |
| JPH1052680A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Masato Eguchi | Method and apparatus for treating raw refuse |
| JP2003047877A (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-18 | Inax Corp | Garbage storage device |
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2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN201110194278.3A patent/CN102294346B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2503964Y (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-08-07 | 王仁泉 | Squeezing swill dewatering machine |
| CN201211526Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-03-25 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
| CN101664754A (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-03-10 | 陈兆红 | Food residue disposal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102294346A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20170711 |
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