CN102245021A - 安莎霉素氢醌组合物 - Google Patents
安莎霉素氢醌组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102245021A CN102245021A CN2009801513399A CN200980151339A CN102245021A CN 102245021 A CN102245021 A CN 102245021A CN 2009801513399 A CN2009801513399 A CN 2009801513399A CN 200980151339 A CN200980151339 A CN 200980151339A CN 102245021 A CN102245021 A CN 102245021A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- preparation
- alkyl
- compound
- cancer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 15
- ATEBXHFBFRCZMA-VXTBVIBXSA-N rifabutin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC(=C2N3)C(=O)C=4C(O)=C5C)C)OC)C5=C1C=4C2=NC13CCN(CC(C)C)CC1 ATEBXHFBFRCZMA-VXTBVIBXSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 heterocyclic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 153
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012804 lymphangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003170 Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009051 Embryonal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014958 Eosinophilic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028561 Myeloid metaplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010133 Oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008736 Systemic mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005485 Thrombocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014070 Vestibular schwannoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004064 acoustic neuroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001531 bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009060 clear cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010932 epithelial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004313 familial eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025750 heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019420 lymphoid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- CQDMJJVHDPDPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S CQDMJJVHDPDPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])=O JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001611 myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002120 neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004019 papillary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024724 pineal body neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004123 pineal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010570 urinary bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bisulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010260 calcium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- XYFFWTYOFPSZRM-NBTLBREFSA-N [(3r,5r,6s,7r,8e,10r,11r,12z,14e)-21-amino-6-hydroxy-5,11-dimethoxy-3,7,9,15-tetramethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(N)C(=O)C=C1C2=O XYFFWTYOFPSZRM-NBTLBREFSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000006717 (C3-C10) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 0 C[C@]([C@](CC[C@@](Cc(c(O)c(cc1O)NC(C(C)=CC=C[C@]2*)=*)c1NCc1ccccc1)N)O)C=C(*)[C@@]2OC(N)=O Chemical compound C[C@]([C@](CC[C@@](Cc(c(O)c(cc1O)NC(C(C)=CC=C[C@]2*)=*)c1NCc1ccccc1)N)O)C=C(*)[C@@]2OC(N)=O 0.000 description 11
- BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP([O-])OCCCC BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 11
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geldanamycin Natural products C1C(C)CC(OC)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(OC)CCC=C(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(OC)=C1C2=O JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101001016865 Homo sapiens Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N geldanamycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C2=O QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFFSZNHAULCEKY-WBYSVDBMSA-N Geldanamycin Analog Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/C(OC)C(OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC(C)CC2=C(O)C1=CC(=O)C2=O AFFSZNHAULCEKY-WBYSVDBMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004054 benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical group CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitropyridin-2-yl) thiohypochlorite Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SCl WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIOEWGKFCWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HIIOEWGKFCWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FIOJWGRGPONADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (sulfinylamino)benzene Chemical compound O=S=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FIOJWGRGPONADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNEPLYVYORHREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,6-pentamethyl-7-nitro-2h-inden-5-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C2=C1[N+]([O-])=O GNEPLYVYORHREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYXCFUMGEBZDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2C BYXCFUMGEBZDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical group O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical compound OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRUWMYWEARDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2NCCC21 FRUWMYWEARDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptahydroxyoctanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYOLBFFHPZOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl IYOLBFFHPZOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSJBLPVXRJMJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-7a-methyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-c]imidazole Chemical compound C1N(CC(CC)CCCC)CC2(C)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CN21 MSJBLPVXRJMJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-Hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(octadecanoyloxy)ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1OCC(O)C1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXJCEULFBLJODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OCCCl BXJCEULFBLJODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCI UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWALZZPNGXHTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-2-phenylethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HWALZZPNGXHTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRXAVBPUAIKSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrodithiine Chemical compound C1CC=CSS1 KRXAVBPUAIKSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPMDZXVUGYSEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2h-triazol-4-yl)oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NNN=C1C1=CON=N1 NPMDZXVUGYSEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQGVBSHMRYHBTF-UOWFLXDJSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,4r,5r)-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GQGVBSHMRYHBTF-UOWFLXDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006054 Agastache cana Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAHOEFLQFYUULU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(OC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)Cl.CC1(C(=O)O)CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1.C(=O)(O)N Chemical compound C(OC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)Cl.CC1(C(=O)O)CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1.C(=O)(O)N AAHOEFLQFYUULU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPIQUXFMJBCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C=CSC1.C(N)(O)=O Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC1.C(N)(O)=O SRPIQUXFMJBCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVPDSGTVXBUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCC[O] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[O] FPVPDSGTVXBUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDURJUZMZDOJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C=1CC(C(=O)OC2CC2)(C=CC1)C)=O.C(=O)(O)N Chemical class COC(C=1CC(C(=O)OC2CC2)(C=CC1)C)=O.C(=O)(O)N MDURJUZMZDOJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001671553 Calophyllum antillanum Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000020428 Colea Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIGXMYYGQYMICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine Acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(CCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KIGXMYYGQYMICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710113864 Heat shock protein 90 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000384508 Hoplostethus atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N L-altropyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N Leurosidine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N Leurosine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@]6(CC)O[C@@H]6[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417534 Lutjanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100027754 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJPSHJIVDQWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC2=CC=C3C(=C12)C1=C(C=C3)N=CC=C1.N1C=CC3=CC=C2C(=C13)C1=C(C=C2)N=CC=C1 Chemical class N1C=CC2=CC=C3C(=C12)C1=C(C=C3)N=CC=C1.N1C=CC3=CC=C2C(=C13)C1=C(C=C2)N=CC=C1 LFJPSHJIVDQWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical compound NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFEWMOVPSABRTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON1CCCCC1.C(=O)(O)N Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1.C(=O)(O)N PFEWMOVPSABRTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPCDBSBUWNKXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)ON Chemical compound P(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)ON UPCDBSBUWNKXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Porfiromycine Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CGMDPTNRMYIZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarohornene Natural products CC=CC=CC=CC CGMDPTNRMYIZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MDZDMXLPSA-N Sorbitan oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N ac1l29ym Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(N)=O GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UINZSQJVKLWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(ON)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UINZSQJVKLWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002790 anti-mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000680 avirulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010473 blackcurrant seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033929 calcium caseinate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002562 calcium glucoheptonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078480 calcium levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L calcium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKRXSXDSNLJCRS-NLOQLBMISA-L calcium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OKRXSXDSNLJCRS-NLOQLBMISA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005953 camsilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HAUXSVQKDKQHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] HAUXSVQKDKQHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004637 cellular stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.C1CCCC1 BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940096516 dextrates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium hydroxide phosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca++].[Ca++].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229950010569 dichloroxylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP([O-])OC CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001275 dimeticone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HGGNZMUHOHGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOOCC1 HGGNZMUHOHGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHWPJKKGDDNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MHWPJKKGDDNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150107144 hemC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVXHZKKCZYLQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-1-yne Chemical compound CCCCCC#C YVXHZKKCZYLQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002386 heptoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950004575 hexedine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002454 idoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATYGMDZIBQHJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.C1CNCN1 ATYGMDZIBQHJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008633 juniper tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical class CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001469 lavandula hydrida abrial herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001289 litsea cubeba fruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000516 mast-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M n'-cyclohexyl-n-[2-(4-methylmorpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethyl]methanediimine;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1N=C=NCC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005963 oxadiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQNQGBUEVCAVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepane Chemical compound C1CCNOCC1 AQNQGBUEVCAVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005961 oxazepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepine Chemical compound O1C=CC=CC=N1 SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003600 podophyllotoxin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099429 polyoxyl 40 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010346 polypectate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDEZGPKAMAVGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=NC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O BDEZGPKAMAVGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(SN)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPELEZSCHIEMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde imine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=N BPELEZSCHIEMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010673 savory oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thioglycolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CS GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940046307 sodium thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005310 triazolidinyl group Chemical group N1(NNCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的各方面提供包含含硫化合物和式(I)化合物的组合物;并且还提供所述组合物的制备和使用方法。
Description
相关申请
本申请要求2008年10月15日申请的美国临时专利申请顺序号61/105,648的优选权。
发明背景
热激蛋白90(Hsp90)是极丰富的哺乳动物蛋白质,是细胞存活所必需的,它具有双重蛋白伴侣功能。它通过与被各种环境应激(例如热激)改变了天然构象的蛋白质相互作用而在细胞应激反应中起关键作用,从而确保适当的蛋白质折叠,并防止非特异性聚集。据推测,Hsp90还可通过校正突变型蛋白的不当折叠,来发挥缓冲蛋白质抗突变效应的作用。Hsp90还在正常生理条件下具有重要的调节作用,并负责许多特异性客户蛋白(client protein)的构象稳定和成熟。
目前正在许多生物环境下对Hsp90拮抗剂进行研究,其中可通过抑制Hsp90活性的一个或多个方面,获得对病症或障碍的治疗效果。虽然研究的主要重点集中在癌症等增殖性疾病,但是对其它疾病也同样适于用Hsp90拮抗剂治疗。
格尔德霉素是一种大环内酰胺,是含苯醌的安莎霉素(ansamycin)家族的天然产物成员之一。格尔德霉素的纳摩尔级别的功效和杀死肿瘤细胞的表观选择性,以及其在哺乳动物细胞中的主要靶标是Hsp90的发现,激起了将其开发成抗癌药物的兴趣。然而,低溶解度和给予格尔德霉素的相关肝脏毒性导致难以开发治疗应用的合适组合物。特别是格尔德霉素难溶于水,使之难以递送治疗有效剂量。
已进行了相当的努力开发肝脏毒性降低、水溶性提高和生物活性可观的格尔德霉素类似物。例如,在17位被不同氨基取代的格尔德霉素类似物(“17-氨基-取代的格尔德霉素类似物”),例如,17-AAG在保持与Hsp90结合的同时具有降低的肝脏毒性,但是仍然具有水溶性低的缺点(例如参见美国专利号4,261,989、5,387,584和5,932,566)。对相应氢醌的研究有限,因为一般发现这些化合物由于易受空气氧化而不稳定(参见Schnur等,J.Med.Chem.(1995)38:3813-3820和Schnur等,J.Med.Chem.(1995)38:3806-3812)。
发明概述
本发明提供17-氨基-取代的格尔德霉素类似物的氢醌组合物,并且还提供其制备和使用方法。
例如,一方面,本发明提供包含含硫化合物和下式(I)的氢醌化合物的组合物:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如本文定义。
另一方面,本发明提供包含如本文定义的组合物和药学上可接受的赋形剂的药物制剂。
又一方面,本发明提供用于制备氢醌组合物的方法,所述方法包括:
(i)在含硫化合物存在下,将下式(II)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐还原成式(I)化合物:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如本文定义,和
(ii)分离沉淀物,其中该沉淀物是包含式(I)化合物和含硫化合物的组合物。
再一方面,本发明提供治疗癌症等过度增殖性疾病的方法,所述方法包括将治疗有效量的本发明的组合物或制剂给予需要治疗的患者。
在本文描述的随附说明书和实施例中给出了本发明的详情。本发明的其它特征、目标和优势从本说明书和权利要求书来看是显而易见的。
附图说明
图1图示实施例2的17-氨基格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AG-HQ)和氧化降解物17-氨基-格尔德霉素(17-AG)的HPLC色谱图,保留时间分别为3.8和7.9。
图2图示实施例2的17-AG-HQ的X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图。
图3图示实施例2的17-AG-HQ的示差扫描量热法(DSC)温谱图,259.55℃处具有吸热峰。
图4图示实施例3的17-AG-HQ的X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图。
图5图示实施例3的17-AG-HQ的示差扫描量热法(DSC)温谱图,259.47℃处具有吸热峰。
图6图示实施例4的17-AG-HQ的示差扫描量热法(DSC)温谱图,246.71℃处具有吸热峰。
图7图示实施例5的17-AG-HQ的示差扫描量热法(DSC)温谱图,242.15℃处具有吸热峰。
图8是表示实施例1-5的17-AG-HQ在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图9是表示实施例6A和6B的17-AG-HQ在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图10是表示实施例8A和8B的17-BAG-HQ在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图11是表示实施例10A和10B的17-FEAG-HQ在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图12是表示实施例11A和11B的17-AAG-HQ在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图13是表示实施例2的17-AG-HQ的各种制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图14是表示实施例3的17-AG-HQ的各种制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图15是表示实施例3的17-AG-HQ的NaHSO3/矿物油制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图16是表示实施例3的17-AG-HQ的微囊化制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图17是表示实施例6B的17-AG-HQ的NaHSO3制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图18是表示实施例6B的17-AG-HQ的亚磷酸二丁酯制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图19是表示实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ的NaHSO3制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图20是表示实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ的亚磷酸二丁酯制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图21是表示实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ的NaHSO3制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图22是表示实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ的亚磷酸二丁酯制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图23是表示实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ的NaHSO3制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
图24是表示实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ的亚磷酸二丁酯制剂在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下的稳定性的曲线图。
定义
下面更详细地描述了具体官能团和化学术语的定义。化学元素按照元素周期表(CAS版,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,第75版,封二)确定,具体官能团一般如其中的定义。另外,有机化学总则以及具体的官能部分和反应性可参见Organic Chemistry,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito,1999;Smith和March,March′sAdvanced Organic Chemistry,第5版,John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,NewYork,2001;Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCHPublishers,Inc.,New York,1989;以及Carruthers,Some ModernMethods of Organic Synthesis,第3版,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,1987。
本发明的某些化合物可包含一个或多个不对称中心,因此可以各种异构体存在,例如对映异构体和/或非对映异构体。本文提供的化合物可以是各个对映异构体、非对映异构体或几何异构体的形式,或者可以是立体异构体的混合物的形式,包括外消旋混合物和富含一种或多种立体异构体的混合物。在某些实施方案中,本文提供的化合物是对映体纯的化合物。在某些其它的实施方案中,提供立体异构体的混合物。
此外,本文所述的某些化合物可具有一个或多个双键,其可以顺式或反式或者以E或Z异构体存在,除非另有说明。本发明另外包括作为基本不含其它异构体的单个异构体的化合物或者作为各种异构体的混合物的化合物,例如E/Z异构体的外消旋混合物或富集一种E/Z异构体的混合物。
如果优选特定的对映异构体,则可以提供基本不含相应的对映异构体(即旋光富集的对映异构体)。本文使用的“旋光富集(的)”是指由比例大于另一种对映异构体的对映异构体构成的化合物。在某些实施方案中,化合物由至少约90%重量的优选对映异构体构成。在其它实施方案中,化合物由至少约95%、98%或99%重量的优选对映异构体构成。优选的对映异构体可以用本领域技术人员已知的方法从混合物中分离,包括手性高压液相色谱法(HPLC)和手性盐的形成与结晶;或者优选的对映异构体可通过不对称合成法制备。参见例如Jacques等,Enantiomers,Racemates and Resolutions,Wiley Interscience,NewYork,1981;Wilen,S.H.等,Tetrahedron 33:2725(1977);Eliel,E.L.Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds,McGraw-Hill,NY,1962;以及Wilen,S.H.Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions,第268页,E.L.Eliel主编,Univ.of Notre Dame Press,Notre Dame,IN 1972。
当列出取值范围时,其是指包括各个取值和所述范围内的次级范围。例如“C1-6烷基”是指包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C1-6、C1-5、C1-4、C1-3、C1-2、C2-6、C2-5、C2-4、C2-3、C3-6、C3-5、C3-4、C4-6、C4-5和C5-6烷基。
本文单独使用或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“烷基”是指具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烃基的单价基团(“C1-8烷基”)。在一些实施方案中,烷基可具有1-6个碳原子(“C1-6烷基”)。在一些实施方案中,烷基可具有1-4个碳原子(“C1-4烷基”)。C1-4烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基和叔丁基。C1-6烷基的实例包括上述C1-4烷基以及戊基、异戊基、新戊基、己基等。烷基的其它实例包括庚基、辛基等。除非另有说明,否则烷基的各个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“烯基”是指具有2-8个碳原子和一个或多个碳-碳双键的直链或支链烃基的单价基团(“C2-8烯基”)。在一些实施方案中,烯基可具有2-6个碳原子(“C2-6烯基”)。在一些实施方案中,烯基可具有2-4个碳原子(“C2-4烯基”)。一个或多个碳-碳双键可以是内部的(例如2-丁烯基)或末端的(例如1-丁烯基)。C2-4烯基的实例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、丁二烯基等。C2-6烯基的实例包括上述C2-4烯基以及戊烯基、戊二烯基、己烯基等。烯基的其它实例包括庚烯基、辛烯基、辛三烯基等。除非另有说明,否则烯基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“炔基”是指具有2-8个碳原子和一个或多个碳-碳三键的直链或支链烃基的单价基团(“C2-8炔基”)。在一些实施方案中,炔基可具有2-6个碳原子(“C2-6炔基”)。在一些实施方案中,炔基可具有2-4个碳原子(“C2-4炔基”)。一个或多个碳-碳三键可以是内部的(例如2-丁炔基)或末端的(例如1-丁炔基)。C2-4炔基的实例包括乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基等。C2-6炔基的实例包括上述C2-4炔基以及戊炔基、己炔基等。炔基的其它实例包括庚炔基、辛炔基等。除非另有说明,否则炔基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“环烷基”是指具有3-10个环碳原子的单环饱和碳环基团(“C3-10环烷基”)。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可具有3-6个环碳原子(“C3-6环烷基”)。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可具有5-6个环碳原子(“C5-6环烷基”)。C5-6环烷基的实例包括环戊基和环己基。C3-6环烷基的实例包括上述C5-6环烷基以及环丙基和环丁基。C3-8环烷基的实例包括上述C3-6环烷基以及环庚基和环辛基。除非另有说明,否则环烷基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“环烯基”是指具有3-10个环碳原子的不饱和非芳族碳环基团(即含有一个或多个双键的碳环基)(“C3-10环烷基”)。“环烯基”是指包括具有多个不饱和部位的环,但不包括本文定义的芳基部分。在一些实施方案中,环烯基可具有3-6个环碳原子(“C3-6环烯基”)。在一些实施方案中,环烯基可具有5-6个环碳原子(“C5-6环烯基”)。C5-6环烯基的实例包括环戊烯基和环己烯基。C3-6环烯基的实例包括上述C5-6环烯基以及环丙烯基和环丁烯基。C3-8环烯基的实例包括上述C3-6环烯基以及环庚烯基和环辛烯基。除非另有说明,否则环烯基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“杂环基”是指具有3-10个环碳原子和1-4个环杂原子的非芳族环系,每个杂原子独立选自氮、氧和硫。“杂环基”是指包括(i)具有多个不饱和部位的环,但不包括本文定义的杂芳基部分;和(ii)其中一个环是芳环且另一个环是非芳环的稠合环系。在一些实施方案中,杂环基可具有3-7个选自碳原子和1-3个杂原子的环原子,每个杂原子独立选自氮、氧和硫。在一些实施方案中,杂环基可具有5-7个选自碳原子和1或2个杂原子的环原子,每个杂原子独立选自氮、氧和硫。在一些实施方案中,杂环基可具有5-6个选自碳原子和1-3个杂原子的环原子,每个杂原子独立选自氮、氧和硫。杂环基可以是饱和的或可含有一个或多个碳-碳双键、碳-氮双键或碳-碳三键。在含有一个或多个氮原子的杂环基中,当化合价允许时,连接点可以是碳或氮原子。具有1-2个环杂原子的示例性杂环基包括氧杂环乙烷基、氮杂环丙基、氧杂环丁烷基、氮杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、二氢吡咯基、四氢呋喃基、二氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、二氢噻吩基、吡唑烷基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、噻唑烷基、哌啶基、四氢吡啶基、二氢吡啶基、哌嗪基、四氢吡喃基、二氧杂环己烷基、吗啉基、氮杂环庚烷基、二氮杂环庚烷基、二氮杂环庚烯基、氧杂环庚烷基、二氧杂环庚烷基、氧杂氮杂环庚烷基(oxazepanyl)、氧杂氮杂环庚烯基(oxazepinyl)、吡咯烷-2,5-二酮、吡咯-2,5-二酮等。具有1-3个杂原子的示例性杂环基包括上述杂环基以及三唑烷基、氧杂二唑烷基(oxadiazolidinyl)、三嗪烷基(triazinanyl)等。杂环基可以是单环的(与上述实例中的一样)(“单环杂环基”)、二环的(“二环杂环基”)或三环的(“三环杂环基”)。二环杂环基可包括一个或两个环中的一个或多个杂原子。这类二环杂环基的实例包括四氢吲哚基、十氢喹啉基、十氢异喹啉基、八氢色烯基、八氢异色烯基、十氢萘啶基、十氢-1,8-萘啶基、八氢吡咯并[3,2-b]吡咯等。除非另有说明,否则杂环基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“芳基”是指具有6或10个环碳原子的芳族单环或二环环系基团。这类芳基的实例包括苯基、1-萘基和2-萘基。除非另有说明,否则芳基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
术语“芳烷基”是指被芳基取代的烷基,其中烷基和芳基部分如本文所述是独立未取代的或取代的。
本文单独使用的或作为另一基团的组成部分使用的“杂芳基”是指5-10元具有环碳原子和1-4个环杂原子的芳族环系基团,每个杂原子独立选自氮、氧和硫。这类杂芳基的实例包括吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、三唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、四唑基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基(pyrimdinyl)、吡嗪基、三嗪基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、噌啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、酞嗪基、萘啶基等。在一些实施方案中,杂芳基可以是单环的(“单环杂芳基”),而在一些实施方案中,杂芳基可以是二环的(“二环杂芳基”)。除非另有说明,否则杂芳基的每个实例是独立未取代的或独立被本文所述的1-5个基团取代。
术语“杂芳烷基”是指被杂芳基取代的烷基,其中烷基和杂芳基部分如本文所述是独立未取代的或取代的。
如本文所述,化合物可含有取代或未取代的碳原子。一般来讲,术语“取代(的)”是指碳原子的一个或多个氢被取代基置换。除非另有说明,否则被取代的基团可在该基团的各个可取代的位置上具有取代基,且当任何给定结构上一个以上位置可被一个以上选自规定基团的取代基取代时,在每个位置上的取代基可以相同或不同。本发明预期的取代基的组合优选是导致形成稳定化合物的组合,即在经历生产、检测以及在某些实施方案中经历回收、纯化和/或用于本文所公开的一个或多个目的的条件下基本上不发生改变的化合物。
示例性取代基包括但不限于卤素、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-ORaa、-ON(Rbb)2、-N(Rbb)2、-N(Rbb)3 +X-、-N(ORcc)Rbb、-SH、-SRaa、-SSRcc、-C(O)Raa、-CO2H、-CO2Raa、-OC(O)Raa、-OCO2Raa、-C(O)N(Rbb)2、-OC(O)N(Rbb)2、-NRbbC(O)Raa、-NRbbCO2Raa、-NRbbC(O)N(Rbb)2、-C(NRbb)ORaa、-OC(NRbb)Raa、-OC(NRbb)ORaa、-C(NRbb)N(Rbb)2、-OC(NRbb)N(Rbb)2、-NRbbC(NRbb)N(Rbb)2、-NRbbSO2Raa、-SO2N(Rbb)2、-SO2Rcc、-SO2ORcc、-OSO2Raa、-SORaa、-Si(Rcc)3、-OSi(Raa)3、-C(S)N(Rbb)2、-C(O)SRcc、-C(S)SRcc、-SC(S)SRcc、-P(O)2Raa、-P(O)(Raa)2、-OP(O)(Raa)2、-OP(O)(ORcc)2、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基、3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基的每一个都可被1-5个Rdd基团任选取代;
或者两个偕取代基可连接形成=O、=S、=NN(Rbb)2、=NNRbbC(O)Raa、=NNRbbCO2Raa、=NNRbbS(O)2Raa、=NRbb、=NOR′、-O(C(Rcc)2)2-3O-或-S(C(Rcc)2)2-3S-;
或者两个连位取代基可连接形成-O(C(Rcc)2)1-2O-或-S(C(Rcc)2)1-2S-;
Raa各自独立选自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个都可被1-5个Rdd基团任选取代;
Rbb各自独立选自-H、-OH、-ORaa、氨基保护基(例如-C(O)Raa、-C(O)ORaa、-SO2Raa)、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个都可被1-5个Rdd基团任选取代;
Rcc各自独立选自-H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个都可被1-5个Rdd基团任选取代;
Rdd各自独立选自卤素、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-ORee、-ON(Rff)2、-N(Rff)2、-N(Rff)3 +X-、-N(ORee)Rff、-SH、-SRee、-SSRee、-C(O)Ree、-CO2H、-CO2Ree、-OC(O)Ree、-OCO2Ree、-C(O)N(Rff)2、-OC(O)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(O)Ree、-NRffCO2Ree、-NRffC(O)N(Rff)2、-C(NRff)ORee、-OC(NRff)Ree、-OC(NRff)ORee、-C(NRff)N(Rff)2、-OC(NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffSO2Ree、-SO2N(Rff)2、-SO2Ree、-SO2ORee、-OSO2Ree、-SORee、-Si(Ree)3、-OSi(Ree)3、-C(S)N(Rff)2、-C(O)SRee、-C(S)SRee、-SC(S)SRee、-P(O)2Ree、-P(O)(Ree)2、-OP(O)(Ree)2、-OP(O)(ORee)2、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基、3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个被1-5个Rgg基团任选取代;或者同一碳原子上的两个Rdd取代基可连接形成=O或=S;
Ree各自独立选自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个被1-5个Rgg基团任选取代;
Rff各自独立选自H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基,其中C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基和3-10元杂芳基中的每一个被1-5个Rgg基团任选取代;
Rgg各自独立地为卤素、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-OC1-6烷基、-ON(C1-6烷基)2、-N(C1-6烷基)2、-N(C1-6烷基)3X、-NH(C1-6烷基)2X、-NH2(C1-6烷基)X、-NH3X、-N(OC1-6烷基)(C1-6烷基)、-N(OH)(C1-6烷基)、-NH(OH)、-SH、-SC1-6烷基、-SS(C1-6烷基)、-C(O)(C1-6烷基)、-CO2H、-CO2(C1-6烷基)、-OC(O)(C1-6烷基)、-OCO2(C1-6烷基)、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)N(C1-6烷基)2、-OC(O)NH(C1-6烷基)、-NHC(O)(C1-6烷基)、-N(C1-6烷基)C(O)(C1-6烷基)、-NHCO2(C1-6烷基)、-NHC(O)N(C1-6烷基)2、-NHC(O)NH(C1-6烷基)、-NHC(O)NH2、-C(NH)O(C1-6烷基)、-OC(NH)(C1-6烷基)、-OC(NH)OC1-6烷基、-C(NH)N(C1-6烷基)2、-C(NH)NH(C1-6烷基)、-C(NH)NH2、-OC(NH)N(C1-6烷基)2、-OC(NH)NH(C1-6烷基)、-OC(NH)NH2、-NHC(NH)N(C1-6烷基)2、-NHC(NH)NH2、NHSO2(C1-6烷基)、-SO2N(C1-6烷基)2、-SO2NH(C1-6烷基)、-SO2NH2、-SO2C1-6烷基、-SO2OC1-6烷基、-OSO2C1-6烷基、-SOC1-6烷基、-Si(C1-6烷基)3、-OSi(C1-6烷基)3-C(S)N(C1-6烷基)2、-C(S)NH(C1-6烷基)、C(S)NH2、-C(O)S(C1-6烷基)、-C(S)SC1-6烷基、-SC(S)SC1-6烷基、-P(O)2(C1-6烷基)、-P(O)(C1-6烷基)2、-OP(O)(C1-6烷基)2、-OP(O)(OC1-6烷基)2、C1-6烷基、C1-6全卤烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10环烷基、C3-10环烯基、C6-10芳基、3-10元杂环基、3-10元杂芳基;或者同一碳原子上的两个Rgg取代基可连接形成=O或=S;
和
X-为抗衡离子。
本文使用的“连位(的)”是指两个取代基与两个相邻碳原子连接。
本文使用的“偕(的)”是指两个取代基与一个碳原子连接。
本文使用的“卤代”、“卤”和“卤素”是指氟(-F)、氯(-Cl)、溴(-Br)或碘(-I)。
本文使用的“抗衡离子”是带负电的基团与带正电的季铵缔合以保持电中性。示例性抗衡离子包括卤素离子(例如F-、Cl-、Br-、I-)、NO3 -、ClO4 -、OH-、H2PO4 -、HSO4 -、磺酸根离子(例如甲磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根、苯磺酸根、10-樟脑磺酸根、萘-2-磺酸根、萘-1-磺酸-5-磺酸根、乙-1-磺酸-2-磺酸根等)和羧酸根离子(例如乙酸根、醋酸根、丙酸根、苯甲酸根、甘油酸根、乳酸根、酒石酸根、羟乙酸根等)。
合适的氨基保护基包括但不限于酰胺基(例如-C(O)Raa)、氨基甲酸基(例如-C(O)ORaa)和磺酰基氨基(例如-SO2Raa)。这类氨基保护基是本领域众所周知的,并且包括以下文献描述的氨基保护基:ProtectingGroups in Organic Synthesis,T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,第3版,John Wiley & Sons,1999。
合适用作氨基保护基的示例性酰胺基团包括但不限于甲酰胺、乙酰胺、氯乙酰胺、三氯乙酰胺、三氟乙酰胺、苯基乙酰胺、3-苯基丙酰胺、吡啶酰胺、3-吡啶基甲酰胺、N-苯甲酰基苯基丙氨酰基衍生物、苯甲酰胺、对苯基苯甲酰胺、邻硝基苯基乙酰胺、邻硝基苯氧基乙酰胺、乙酰乙酰胺、(N′-二硫代苄氧基羰基氨基)乙酰胺、3-(对羟基苯基)丙酰胺、3-(邻硝基苯基)丙酰胺、2-甲基-2-(邻硝基苯氧基)丙酰胺、2-甲基-2-(邻苯偶氮基苯氧基)丙酰胺、4-氯丁酰胺、3-甲基-3-硝基丁酰胺、邻硝基肉桂酰胺、N-乙酰基甲硫氨酸衍生物、邻硝基苯甲酰胺和邻-(苯甲酰氧基甲基)苯甲酰胺。
合适用作氨基保护基的示例性氨基甲酸基包括但不限于氨基甲酸甲酯、氨基甲酸乙酯、氨基甲酸9-芴甲酯(Fmoc)、氨基甲酸9-(2-磺基)芴基甲酯、氨基甲酸9-(2,7-二溴)芴甲酯、氨基甲酸2,7-二叔丁基-[9-(10,10-二氧代-10,10,10,10-四氢噻吨基)]甲酯(DBD-Tmoc)、氨基甲酸4-甲氧基苯甲酰甲酯(Phenoc)、氨基甲酸2,2,2-三氯乙酯(Troc)、氨基甲酸2-三甲基甲硅烷基乙酯(Teoc)、氨基甲酸2-苯基乙酯(hZ)、氨基甲酸1-(1-金刚烷基)-1-甲基乙酯(Adpoc)、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基-2-卤代乙酯、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基-2,2-二溴乙酯(DB-t-BOC)、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基-2,2,2-三氯乙酯(TCBOC)、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-(4-联苯基)乙酯(Bpoc)、氨基甲酸1-(3,5-二叔丁基苯基)-1-甲基乙酯(t-Bumeoc)、氨基甲酸2-(2′-吡啶基)乙酯和氨基甲酸2-(4′-吡啶基)乙酯(Pyoc)、氨基甲酸2-(N,N-二环己基甲酰氨基)乙酯、氨基甲酸叔丁酯(BOC)、氨基甲酸1-金刚烷基酯(Adoc)、氨基甲酸乙烯酯(Voc)、氨基甲酸烯丙酯(Alloc)、氨基甲酸1-异丙基烯丙酯(Ipaoc)、氨基甲酸肉桂酯(Coc)、氨基甲酸4-硝基肉桂酯(Noc)、氨基甲酸8-喹啉基酯、氨基甲酸N-羟基哌啶基酯、氨基甲酸烷基联硫基酯、氨基甲酸苄酯(Cbz)、氨基甲酸对甲氧基苄基酯(Moz)、氨基甲酸对硝基苄酯、氨基甲酸对溴苄酯、氨基甲酸对氯苄基酯、氨基甲酸2,4-二氯苄基酯、氨基甲酸4-甲基亚磺酰基苄酯(Msz)、氨基甲酸9-蒽基甲酯、氨基甲酸二苯基甲酯、氨基甲酸2-甲硫基乙酯、氨基甲酸2-甲基磺酰基乙酯、氨基甲酸2-(对甲苯磺酰基)乙酯、氨基甲酸[2-(1,3-二噻烷基)]甲酯(Dmoc)、氨基甲酸4-甲基噻吩基酯(Mtpc)、氨基甲酸2,4-二甲基噻吩基酯(Bmpc)、氨基甲酸2-磷鎓基乙酯(Peoc)、氨基甲酸2-三苯基磷鎓基异丙酯(Ppoc)、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基-2-氰基乙酯、氨基甲酸间氯-对酰氧基苄酯、氨基甲酸对(二羟基硼基)苄酯、氨基甲酸5-苯并异噁唑基甲酯、氨基甲酸2-(三氟甲基)-6-色酮基甲酯(Tcroc)、氨基甲酸间硝基苯酯、氨基甲酸3,5-二甲氧基苄酯、氢基甲酸邻硝基苄酯、氨基甲酸3,4-二甲氧基-6-硝基苄酯、氨基甲酸苯基(邻硝基苯基)甲酯、氨基甲酸叔戊酯、氨基甲酸S-苄基硫代酯、氨基甲酸对氰基苄酯、氨基甲酸环丁酯、氨基甲酸环己酯、氨基甲酸环戊酯、氨基甲酸环丙基甲酯、氨基甲酸对癸基氧基苄酯、氨基甲酸2,2-二甲氧基羰基乙烯酯、氨基甲酸邻-(N,N-二甲基甲酰氨基)苄酯、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基-3-(N,N-二甲基甲酰氨基)丙酯、氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基丙炔酯、氨基甲酸二(2-吡啶基)甲酯、氨基甲酸2-呋喃基甲酯、氨基甲酸2-碘乙酯、氨基甲酸异冰片酯、氨基甲酸异丁基酯、氨基甲酸异烟碱酯、氨基甲酸对-(对′-甲氧基苯偶氮基)苄酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基环丁酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基环己酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-环丙基甲酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)乙酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-(对苯偶氮基苯基)乙酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-苯基乙酯、氨基甲酸1-甲基-1-(4-吡啶基)乙酯、氨基甲酸苯酯、氨基甲酸对(苯偶氮基)苄酯、氨基甲酸2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酯、氨基甲酸4-(三甲铵)苄酯和氨基甲酸2,4,6-三甲基苄酯。
合适用作氨基保护基的示例性磺酰基氨基包括但不限于对甲苯磺酰胺(Ts)、苯磺酰胺、2,3,6,-三甲基-4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺(Mtr)、2,4,6-三甲氧基苯磺酰胺(Mtb)、2,6-二甲基-4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺(Pme)、2,3,5,6-四甲基-4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺(Mte)、4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺(Mbs)、2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酰胺(Mts)、2,6-二甲氧基-4-甲基苯磺酰胺(iMds)、2,2,5,7,8-五甲基苯并二氢吡喃-6-磺酰胺(Pmc)、甲烷磺酰胺(Ms)、β-三甲基甲硅烷基乙烷磺酰胺(SES)、9-蒽磺酰胺、4-(4′,8′-二甲氧基萘基甲基)苯磺酰胺(DNMBS)、苄基磺酰胺、三氟甲基磺酰胺和苯甲酰甲基磺酰胺。
其它合适的氨基保护基包括但不限于吩噻嗪基-(10)-羰基衍生物、N′-对甲苯磺酰基氨基羰基衍生物、N′-苯基氨基硫代羰基衍生物、N-苯甲酰基苯基丙氨酰基衍生物、N-乙酰基甲硫氨酸衍生物、4,5-二苯基-3-噁唑啉-2-酮、N-邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-二硫杂琥珀酰亚胺(Dts)、N-2,3-二苯基马来酰亚胺、N-2,5-二甲基吡咯、N-1,1,4,4-四甲基二甲硅烷基氮杂环戊烷加合物(STABASE)、5-取代的1,3-二甲基-1,3,5-三氮杂环己烷-2-酮、5-取代的1,3-二苄基-1,3,5-三氮杂环己烷-2-酮、1-取代的3,5-二硝基-4-吡啶酮、N-甲胺、N-烯丙胺、N-[2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基]甲胺(SEM)、N-3-乙酰氧基丙胺、N-(1-异丙基-4-硝基-2-氧代-3-吡咯啉(pyroolin)-3-基)胺、季铵盐、N-苄胺、N-二(4-甲氧基苯基)甲胺、N-5-二苯并环庚基(dibenzosuberyl)胺、N-三苯基甲胺(Tr)、N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)二苯基甲基]胺(MMTr)、N-9-苯基芴基胺(PhF)、N-2,7-二氯-9-芴基亚甲胺、N-二茂铁基甲基氨基(Fcm)、N-2-吡啶甲基氨基N′-氧化物、N-1,1-二甲硫基亚甲胺、N-亚苄胺、N-对甲氧基亚苄胺、N-二苯基亚甲胺、N-[(2-吡啶基)基]亚甲胺、N-(N′,N′-二甲基氨基亚甲基)胺、N,N′-异亚丙基二胺、N-对硝基亚苄胺、N-亚水杨基胺、N-5-氯亚水杨基胺、N-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)苯基亚甲胺、N-亚环己胺、N-(5,5-二甲基-3-氧代-1-环己烯基)胺、N-硼烷衍生物、N-二苯基二取代硼酸衍生物、N-[苯基(五羰基铬或钨)羰基]胺、N-螯合铜、N-螯合锌、N-硝胺、N-亚硝胺、胺N-氧化物、二苯基膦酰胺(Dpp)、二甲硫基膦酰胺(Mpt)、二苯硫基膦酰胺(Ppt)、二烷基氨基磷酸酯、二苄基氨基磷酸酯、二苯基氨基磷酸酯、苯亚磺酰胺、邻硝基苯亚磺酰胺(Nps)、2,4-二硝基苯亚磺酰胺、五氯苯亚磺酰胺、2-硝基-4-甲氧基苯亚磺酰胺、三苯基甲基亚磺酰胺和3-硝基吡啶亚磺酰胺(Npys)。
本文使用的术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指在合理医学判断范围内,适用于与人和低等动物组织接触而无过度毒性、刺激性、变态反应等,并且与合理受益/风险比相称的盐。药学上可接受的盐是本领域众所周知的(参见例如S.M.Berge等,J.Pharmaceutical Sciences,1977,66,1-19)。本发明化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括由合适的无机和有机酸及无机和有机碱得到的盐。药学上可接受的无毒酸加成盐的实例为氨基与无机酸(例如盐酸、氢溴酸、磷酸、硫酸和高氯酸)或者与有机酸(例如乙酸、草酸、马来酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸)形成的盐,或者通过本领域使用的其它方法(例如离子交换)得到的盐。其它药学上可接受的盐包括己二酸盐、藻酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、硫酸氢盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、樟脑酸盐、樟脑磺酸盐、柠檬酸盐、环戊烷丙酸盐、二葡糖酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙烷磺酸盐、甲酸盐、富马酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、葡糖酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、氢碘酸盐、2-羟基-乙烷磺酸盐、乳糖酸盐、乳酸盐、月桂酸盐、月桂基硫酸盐、苹果酸盐、马来酸盐、丙二酸盐、甲磺酸盐、2-萘磺酸盐、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、油酸盐、草酸盐、棕榈酸盐、双羟萘酸盐、果胶酸盐、过硫酸盐、3-苯基丙酸盐、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、新戊酸盐、丙酸盐、硬脂酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、十一烷酸盐、戊酸盐等。
发明详述
本发明提供17-氨基-取代的格尔德霉素类似物的氢醌的组合物及制备和使用方法。
例如,一方面,本发明提供包含含硫化合物和下式(I)氢醌化合物的组合物:
其中:R1为-H、-OR8、-SR8、-N(R8)(R9)、-N(R8)C(O)R9、-N(R8)C(O)OR9、-N(R8)C(O)N(R8)(R9)、-OC(O)R8、-OC(O)OR8、-OS(O)2R8、-OS(O)2OR8、-OP(O)2OR8或-CN;
R2和R3各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基或-C(=O)CH3;或者R2和R3与其所连接的氮一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的杂环;
R4为-H、烷基、烯基或芳烷基;
R5和R6各自为-H,或者R5和R6一起形成化学键;
R7为-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;和
R8和R9各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;或者R8和R9一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的任选取代的杂环。
在某些实施方案中,R1为-OR8、-OC(O)R8、-OC(O)OR8、-OS(O)2R8、-OS(O)2OR8或-OP(O)2OR8。在某些实施方案中,R1为-OR8。在某些实施方案中,R1为-OH。在某些实施方案中,R1为-O(C=O)CH3。
在某些实施方案中,R2和R3各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基。在某些实施方案中,R2和R3各自独立为-H、烷基、烯基或芳烷基。
在某些实施方案中,R2为-H。在某些实施方案中,R3为-H。在某些实施方案中,R2和R3两者均为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R2为烷基、烯基或芳烷基,且R3为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R2为烷基,且R3为-H。在某些实施方案中,R2为-CH2CH2F,且R3为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R2为烯基,且R3为-H。在某些实施方案中,R2为-CH2CH=CH2,且R3为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R2为芳烷基,且R3为-H。在某些实施方案中,R2为-CH2Ph,且R3为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R4为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R5和R6各自为-H。在其它实施方案中,R5和R6一起形成化学键。
在某些实施方案中,R7为-H或烷基。在某些实施方案中,R7为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R8为-H、烷基、烯基或炔基。在某些实施方案中,R8为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R9为-H、烷基、烯基或炔基。在某些实施方案中,R9为-H。
在某些实施方案中,R8和R9两者均为-H。
在其它实施方案中,其中R1为-N(R8)(R9),R8和R9一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的杂环。在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-N(R8)(R9),R8和R9一起表示3-5元杂环。在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-N(R8)(R9),R8和R9一起表示3元杂环(例如氮杂环丙烷基)。在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-N(R8)(R9),R8和R9一起表示4元杂环(例如氮杂环丁烷基)。在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-N(R8)(R9),R8和R9一起表示5元杂环(例如吡咯烷基)。
在某些实施方案中,其中R5和R6一起形成化学键,氢醌化合物为下式(I-a)化合物:
在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-OR8,且R5和R6一起形成化学键,氢醌化合物为下式(I-b)化合物:
在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-OR8,R4为-H,且R5和R6一起形成化学键,氢醌化合物为下式(I-c)化合物:
在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-OR8,R4和R7为-H,且R5和R6一起形成化学键,氢醌化合物为下式(I-d)化合物:
在某些实施方案中,其中R1为-OH,R4和R7为-H,且R5和R6一起形成化学键,氢醌化合物为下式(I-e)化合物:
在某些实施方案中,式(I)的氢醌化合物选自:
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物为17-氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AG-HQ):
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物为17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-BAG-HQ):
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物为17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-FEAG-HQ):
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物为17-烯丙基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AAG-HQ):
在某些实施方案中,组合物为稳定的组合物。
本文使用的“稳定的组合物”是指包含含硫化合物和基础量的式(I)化合物(例如用HPLC测定的纯度百分比)的组合物,使得在经过标准稳定条件(例如40℃和75%相对湿度)达规定时间(例如1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、7天、14天、21天或30天)后,至少约80%的起始量的式(I)化合物仍保留在组合物中(即不氧化成式(II)化合物或降解成其它副产物)。在某些实施方案中,至少约85%、至少约90%、至少约91%、至少约92%、至少约93%、至少约94%或至少约95%的起始量的式(I)氢醌化合物保留在组合物中达规定时间(例如1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、7天、14天、21天或30天)。
在某些实施方案中,组合物在40℃和75%相对湿度下稳定达至少1天。在某些实施方案中,组合物在40℃和75%相对湿度下稳定达至少2天、3天、4天、5天、7天、14天、21天或30天。
如上述一般定义,本发明的组合物包含式(I)化合物和含硫化合物。示例性含硫化合物包括但不限于亚硫酸盐、硫酸盐、砜类等。在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物不是磺酸盐。在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐。
示例性亚硫酸盐包括但不限于硫酸氢钾(KHSO3)、硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)、硫酸氢钙(Ca(HSO3)2)、硫酸氢镁(Mg(HSO3)2)、焦亚硫酸钾(K2S2O5)、焦亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O5)、焦亚硫酸钙(CaS2O5)、焦亚硫酸镁(MgS2O5)、亚硫酸钾(K2SO3)、亚硫酸钠(Na2SO3)、亚硫酸钙(CaSO3)、亚硫酸镁(MgSO3)、连二亚硫酸钾(K2S2O4)、连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)、连二亚硫酸钙(CaS2O4)、连二亚硫酸镁(MgS2O4)和甲醛次硫酸氢钠(sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate)(“SFS”;HOCH2S(=O)ONa)。
在某些实施方案中,亚硫酸盐为亚硫酸氢钾、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钾、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钾、亚硫酸钠、连二亚硫酸钾或连二亚硫酸钠。在某些实施方案中,亚硫酸盐为亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠或连二亚硫酸钠。在某些实施方案中,亚硫酸盐为连二亚硫酸钠。
在某些实施方案中,亚硫酸盐为下式(III)化合物:
其中:
R10选自-OR12、-CH2OR12、-S(=O)OR12和-S(=O)2OR12;
R11和R12独立选自-H和-M;和
M为选自钠、钾、镁或钙的阳离子。
在某些实施方案中,R10选自-OH、-OM、-CH2OH、-CH2OM、-S(=O)OH、S(=O)OM、-S(=O)2OH和-S(=O)2OM。
在某些实施方案中,R11为-M。
在某些实施方案中,M为钠或钾。在某些实施方案中,M为钠。
在某些实施方案中,含硫量衡量组合物中存在的含硫化合物。
在某些实施方案中,组合物通过元素分析测得的含硫量大于0.05%。
在某些实施方案中,组合物通过元素分析测得的含硫量大于0.05%、大于0.06%、大于0.07%、大于0.08%、大于0.09%、大于0.1%、大于0.2%、大于0.3%、大于0.4%、大于0.5%、大于0.6%、大于0.7%、大于0.8%、大于0.9%、大于1%、大于2%、大于3%、大于4%、大于5%、大于6%、大于7%、大于8%、大于9%或大于10%。
在某些实施方案中,组合物通过元素分析测得的含硫量为至少约0.06%、至少约0.07%、至少约0.08%、至少约0.09%、至少约0.1%、至少约0.2%、至少约0.3%、至少约0.4%、至少约0.5%、至少约0.6%、至少约0.7%、至少约0.8%、至少约0.9%、至少约1%、至少约2%、至少约3%、至少约4%、至少约5%、至少约6%、至少约7%、至少约8%、至少约9%或至少约10%。
在某些实施方案中,组合物通过元素分析测得的含硫量介于约0.1%和约10%之间、介于约0.2%和约10%之间、介于约0.3%和约10%之间、介于约0.4%和约10%之间、介于约0.1%和约9%之间、介于约0.1%和约8%之间、介于约0.1%和约7%之间或介于约0.1%和约6%之间。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物占组合物的重量至少约1%(w/w)、至少约2%(w/w)、至少约5%(w/w)、至少约10%(w/w)、至少约20%(w/w)、至少约30%(w/w)、至少约40%(w/w)、至少约50%(w/w)、至少约60%(w/w)、至少约70%(w/w)、至少约80%(w/w)、至少约90%(w/w)、至少约95%(w/w)、至少约98%(w/w)或至少约99%(w/w)。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物占组合物的重量范围介于约5%(w/w)和约99%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约80%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约70%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约60%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约50%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约40%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约30%(w/w)之间、介于约5%(w/w)和约20%(w/w)之间或介于约5%(w/w)和约10%(w/w)之间。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物占组合物的重量范围介于约10%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约20%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约30%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约40%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约50%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约60%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间、约70%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间或约80%(w/w)和约90%(w/w)之间。
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物与含硫化合物的摩尔比率为约0.001∶1、约0.01∶1、约0.1∶1、约1∶1、约5∶1、约10∶1、约20∶1、约30∶1、约40∶1、约50∶1、约60∶1、约70∶1、约80∶1、约90∶1、约100∶1或约1000∶1。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物与式(I)化合物的摩尔比率为约0.001∶1、约0.01∶1、约0.1∶1、约1∶1、约5∶1、约10∶1、约20∶1、约30∶1、约40∶1、约50∶1、约60∶1、约70∶1、约80∶1、约90∶1、约100∶1或约1000∶1。
本发明的申请人发现,增加组合物中的含硫量(例如通过增加组合物中含硫化合物的量)提高式(I)化合物的稳定性。虽不希望受任何特定理论的束缚,但是推测这种稳定性的提高是由于式(I)化合物的氢醌部分与含硫化合物间的非共价(非离子)缔合(例如氢键缔合)所引起的。
例如,在某些实施方案中,其中含硫化合物为亚硫酸盐,组合物稳定性的提高可是由于形成一个或多个下式(IV)的氢键络合物而引起的:
其中:
R10选自-OR12、-CH2OR12、-S(=O)OR12和-S(=O)2OR12;
R11和R12独立选自-H和-M;和
M为选自钠、钾、镁或钙的阳离子。
制剂
在某些实施方案中,本发明提供包含上述组合物和药学上可接受的赋形剂的药物制剂。
当与所需要的特定剂型相符合并与配方设计者的判断一致时,药学上可接受的赋形剂包括任何和全部溶剂、稀释剂或其它液体溶媒、表面活性剂(surface active agents)、等渗剂、增稠剂或乳化剂、糖、聚合物、表面活性剂(surfactants)、抗氧化剂、增溶剂或悬浮剂、螯合剂、防腐剂、稀释剂、成粒剂和/或分散剂、粘合剂和/或润滑剂,或其组合。Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences,第16版,E.W.Martin(MackPublishing Co.,Easton,Pa.,1980)中公开了用于制备药学上可接受的制剂的各种载体及其已知的制备技术。除了与本发明组合物不相容的任何常规载体介质外(例如产生任何不良生物效应或其它以有害方式与组合物的任何组分相互反应),预期其应用也属于本发明的范围。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是糖。本文使用的术语“糖”是指天然或非天然的单糖、二糖、寡糖或多糖,包含一种或多种丙糖、丁糖、戊糖、己糖、庚糖、辛糖或壬糖。糖可包括通过以下修饰而由糖得到的物质:通过还原羰基(糖醇)、通过将一个或多个端基氧化成为甲酸(醛糖酸),或者通过用氢(脱氧糖)、氨基(氨基糖)、巯基(硫糖)、酰基氨基、硫酸基、磷酸基或类似杂原子基团置换一个或多个羟基;或者前述修饰的任何组合。术语糖还包括这些化合物的衍生物(即通过酰化、烷基化和通过糖醇与醛或酮反应形成糖苷键等经过化学修饰的糖)。糖可以环状形式(即oxiroses、oxetosesm呋喃糖、吡喃糖、七环糖、八环糖等)存在,其为半缩醛、半缩酮或内酯,或者以非环状形式存在。糖可以是酮糖、醛糖、多元醇和/或酮糖、醛糖和多元醇的混合物。
示例性的糖包括但不限于甘油、聚乙烯醇、丙二醇、山梨糖醇、核糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、来苏糖、阿洛糖、阿卓糖、甘露糖、甘露醇、古洛糖、右旋糖、艾杜糖、半乳糖、塔洛糖、葡萄糖、果糖、葡萄糖结合剂、乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉(即直链淀粉(amylase)和支链淀粉)、羟基乙酸淀粉钠、纤维素和纤维素衍生物(即甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、醋酸纤维素、醋酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、交联羧甲纤维素、羟丙甲纤维素(hypomellose)和羟基丙基甲基纤维素)、角叉菜胶、环糊精(例如羟丙基-γ-CD)、糊精、聚葡萄糖和海藻糖。在某些实施方案中,糖选自无水乳糖、乳糖一水合物、海藻糖和羟丙基-γ-CD。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是聚合物。示例性的聚合物包括但不限于聚乙烯醇(PVA)、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、白蛋白、聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、阿拉伯树胶、纤维素衍生物、聚果胶酸钙、马来酐衍生物、聚丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸、磷脂、二醇(例如丙二醇或聚乙二醇)、聚乙交酯和丙交酯衍生物、聚乙烯-聚氧丙烯-嵌段聚合物、淀粉、蜡、油、藻酸盐和海藻酸、酪蛋白钙、角叉菜胶、果胶、聚六偏磷酸盐、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇等;其混合物等。在某些实施方案中,聚合物是聚乙烯醇(PVA)。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是表面活性剂。示例性的表面活性剂包括但不限于天然乳化剂(例如阿拉伯树胶、琼脂、海藻酸、藻酸钠、西黄蓍胶、角叉菜胶(chondrux)、胆固醇、黄原胶、果胶、明胶、蛋黄、酪蛋白、羊毛脂、胆固醇、蜡和卵磷脂)、胶质粘土(例如皂土[硅酸铝]和Veegum[硅酸镁铝])、长链氨基酸衍生物、高分子量醇(例如硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、油醇、三醋精单硬脂酸酯(triacetinmonostearate)、乙二醇双硬脂酸酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯和丙二醇单硬脂酸酯、聚乙烯醇)、卡波姆(例如羧聚乙烯、聚丙烯酸、丙烯酸聚合物和聚羧乙烯)、角叉菜胶、纤维素类衍生物(例如羧甲基纤维素钠、粉状纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素)、失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单月桂酸酯[吐温20]、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐[吐温60]、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单油酸酯[吐温80]、山梨醇酐单棕榈酸酯[司盘40]、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯[司盘60]、山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯[司盘65]、甘油单油酸酯、山梨醇酐单油酸酯[司盘80])、聚氧乙烯酯(例如聚氧乙烯单硬脂酸酯[Myrj 45]、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、聚乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚甲醛硬脂酸酯和Solutol)、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯(例如Cremophor)、聚氧乙烯醚(例如聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚[Brij 30])、聚(乙烯吡咯烷酮)、单月桂酸二甘醇酯、油酸三乙醇胺酯、油酸钠、油酸钾、油酸乙酯、油酸、月桂酸乙酯、十二烷基硫酸钠、Pluronic F 68、Poloxamer 188、西曲溴铵、西吡氯铵、苯扎氯铵、多库酯钠等和/或其组合。在某些实施方案中,表面活性剂为吐温表面活性剂(例如吐温60、吐温80等)。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是抗氧化剂。示例性的抗氧化剂包括但不限于α-生育酚、抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、丁羟茴醚、丁基化羟基甲苯、一硫代甘油、焦亚硫酸钾、丙酸、没食子酸丙酯、抗坏血酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠、半胱氨酸盐酸盐、硫代甘油、巯基乙酸钠、甲醛次硫酸氢钠(SFS)、卵磷脂和有机亚磷酸酯(例如亚磷酸二甲酯、亚磷酸二乙酯、亚磷酸二丁酯、亚磷酸三乙酯、亚磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯、三(2-4-叔丁基-苯基)-亚磷酸酯等)。在某些实施方案中,抗氧化剂是亚磷酸二丁酯。在某些实施方案中,抗氧化剂为亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是增溶剂或悬浮剂。示例性的增溶剂或悬浮剂包括但不限于水、有机溶剂和油或其混合物。
示例性的有机溶剂包括但不限于乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、氯仿、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、己烷、丙酮、苯、甲苯和二甲苯。
示例性的油包括但不限于杏仁(almond/apricot kernel)油、鳄梨油、巴西棕油、佛手柑油、黑醋栗籽油、琉璃苣油、杜松油、春黄菊油、欧洲油菜油(Canola)、蒿子油(caraway)、巴西棕榈油、蓖麻油、桂皮油、可可脂油、椰子油、鱼肝油、咖啡油、玉米油、棉籽油、鸸鹋油、桉树油、月见草油、鱼油、亚麻籽油、香叶醇、葫芦油、葡萄籽油、榛子油、海索草油、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、荷荷芭油、夏威夷核油、杂薰衣草油、薰衣草油、柠檬油、山苍子油、夏威夷果仁油(macademianut)、锦葵油、芒果核油、白芒花籽油、貂油、肉豆蔻油、橄榄油、橙皮油、新西兰红鱼鱼油(orange roughy)、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、桃仁油、花生油、罂粟籽油、南瓜籽油、油菜籽油、米糠油、迷迭香油、红花油、檀香油、sasquana、香薄荷油、沙棘油、芝麻油、乳木果油、硅酮油、大豆油、向日葵油、茶树油、蓟油、日本菜籽油(tsubaki)、岩兰草油、胡桃油和麦胚油、硬脂酸丁酯、辛酸甘油三酯、癸酸甘油三酯、环甲硅油、癸二酸二乙酯、二甲硅油360、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、矿物油、辛基十二烷醇、油醇、硅油及其组合。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是螯合剂。示例性的螯合剂包括但不限于乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、柠檬酸一水合物、依地酸二钠、依地酸二钾、依地酸、富马酸、苹果酸、磷酸、依地酸钠、酒石酸和依地酸三钠。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是防腐剂。
示例性的抗微生物防腐剂包括但不限于苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、苯甲醇、溴硝丙二醇、溴化十六烷基三甲铵、西吡氯铵、氯己定、三氯叔丁醇、氯甲酚、氯二甲酚、甲酚、乙醇、甘油、海克西定、咪唑烷脲、苯酚、苯氧乙醇、苯基乙醇、硝酸苯汞、丙二醇和硫柳汞。
示例性的抗真菌防腐剂包括但不限于对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸、羟基苯甲酸、苯甲酸钾、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、丙酸钠和山梨酸。
示例性的醇类防腐剂包括但不限于乙醇、聚乙二醇、苯酚、酚类化合物、双酚、三氯叔丁醇、羟苯酸酯和苯基乙醇。
示例性的酸性防腐剂包括但不限于维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、β-胡萝卜素、柠檬酸、乙酸、脱氢醋酸、抗坏血酸、山梨酸和植酸。
其它防腐剂包括但不限于生育酚、醋酸生育酚、deteroximemesylate、溴化十六烷基三甲铵、丁羟茴醚(BHA)、丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)、乙二胺、十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)、月桂基乙醚硫酸钠(SLES)、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钾、焦亚硫酸钾、Glydant Plus、Phenonip、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、Germall 115、Germaben II、Neolone、Kathon和Euxyl。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂为稀释剂。示例性稀释剂包括但不限于碳酸钙、碳酸钠、磷酸钙、磷酸二钙、硫酸钙、磷酸氢钙、磷酸钠、乳糖、蔗糖、纤维素、微晶纤维素、高岭土、甘露醇、山梨醇、肌醇、氯化钠、干淀粉、玉米淀粉、粉状糖等及其组合。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是成粒剂和/或分散剂。示例性的成粒剂和/或分散剂包括但不限于马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉、木薯淀粉、羟基乙酸淀粉钠、粘土、海藻酸、瓜尔胶、柑桔浆(citrus pulp)、琼脂、皂土、纤维素和木材制品、天然海绵、阳离子交换树脂、碳酸钙、硅酸盐、碳酸钠、交联聚(乙烯吡咯烷酮)(交聚维酮)、羧甲基淀粉钠(羟基乙酸淀粉钠)、羧甲基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠(交联羧甲纤维素)、甲基纤维素、预胶化淀粉(淀粉1500)、微晶淀粉、水不溶性淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钙、硅酸镁铝(Veegum)、十二烷基硫酸钠、季铵化合物等及其组合。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是粘合剂。示例性的粘合剂包括但不限于淀粉(例如玉米淀粉和淀粉糊);明胶;糖(例如蔗糖、葡萄糖、右旋糖、糊精、糖蜜(molasses)、乳糖、乳糖醇、甘露醇等);天然和合成树胶(例如阿拉伯树胶、藻酸钠、爱尔兰苔藓(Irish moss)提取物、panwar gum、印度树胶、isapol husk黏液、羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、醋酸纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、硅酸镁铝(Veegum)和落叶松阿半乳聚糖);藻酸盐;聚氧化乙烯;聚乙二醇;无机钙盐;硅酸;聚甲基丙烯酸酯;蜡;水;醇等;及其组合。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是缓冲剂。示例性的缓冲剂包括但不限于柠檬酸缓冲液、乙酸缓冲液、磷酸缓冲液、氯化铵、碳酸钙、氯化钙、柠檬酸钙、葡乳醛酸钙、葡庚糖酸钙、葡糖酸钙、D-葡萄糖酸、甘油磷酸钙、乳酸钙、丙酸、戊酮酸钙、戊酸、磷酸氢钙、磷酸、磷酸三钙、磷酸氢钙(calcium hydroxide phosphate)、乙酸钾、氯化钾、葡糖酸钾、钾混合物、磷酸氢钾、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸钾混合物、乙酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氯化钠、柠檬酸钠、乳酸钠、磷酸氢钠、磷酸二氢钠、磷酸钠混合物、氨丁三醇、氢氧化镁、氢氧化铝、海藻酸、无热原水、等渗盐水、林格氏液、乙醇等及其组合。
在某些实施方案中,制剂中提供的至少一种赋形剂是润滑剂。示例性的润滑剂包括但不限于硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸、二氧化硅、滑石粉、麦芽、甘油二十二烷酸酯(glyceryl behanate)、氢化植物油、聚乙二醇、苯甲酸钠、乙酸钠、氯化钠、亮氨酸、十二烷基硫酸镁、十二烷基硫酸钠等及其组合。
在一些实施方案中,加入制剂中的一种或多种药学上可接受的赋形剂的纯度为至少95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或100%。在一些实施方案中,赋形剂获准用于人和兽用。在一些实施方案中,赋形剂得到美国食品药物管理局(United States Food and Drug Administration)批准。在一些实施方案中,赋形剂为药用级。在一些实施方案中,赋形剂符合美国药典(United States Pharmacopoeia,USP)、欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,EP)、英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia)和/或国际药典(International Pharmacopoeia)的标准。
本文所述制剂可通过任何已知的或药学领域今后开发的方法制备。总的来说,这类制备方法包括将本发明的组合物与上文和本文描述的一种或多种赋形剂混合的步骤,然后,必要和/或需要时,成形和/或将产品包装成需要的单剂量单位或多剂量单位。
本发明的制剂可作为单一单位剂量和/或多个单一单位剂量,整批地制备、包装和/或销售。本文使用的“单位剂量”是包含预定量的本发明组合物的制剂的个别量。
制剂中本发明组合物和赋形剂的相对量将随受治疗患者本身、大小和/或一般状况而变化,还将随制剂的给药途径而变化。举例来说,组合物可包含0.1%和100%(w/w)的制剂。
口服和胃肠外给药的液体剂型包括但不限于药学上可接受的乳剂、微乳剂、溶液剂、混悬剂、糖浆剂和酏剂。除本发明的组合物外,液体剂型还可包含常用于本领域的惰性稀释剂例如水或其它溶剂、增溶剂和乳化剂例如乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、油(特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油)、甘油、四氢糠醇、聚乙二醇和失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯及其混合物。除惰性稀释剂以外,口服制剂还可包括佐剂例如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和芳香剂。在某些实施方案中,对于胃肠外给药,将本发明的组合物与以下增溶剂混合:例如蓖麻油(Cremophor)、醇、油、改性油、二醇、聚山梨醇酯、环糊精、聚合物及其组合。
注射剂(例如无菌注射用水性或油性混悬剂)可使用合适的分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂按照已知技术制备。无菌注射制剂可以是无毒的胃肠外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射溶液剂、混悬剂或乳剂,例如为1,3-丁二醇的溶液剂。可使用的可接受的溶媒和溶剂为水、林格氏液、U.S.P.和等渗氯化钠溶液。另外,无菌固定油常用作溶剂或悬浮介质。为此,可以使用任何温和的固定油,包括合成的单甘油酯或甘油二酯。另外,注射剂的制备中使用脂肪酸(例如油酸)。
例如,可以通过滤菌过滤器过滤,或者将杀菌剂加入无菌固体组合物形式中从而对注射剂进行灭菌,所述无菌固体组合物临用前用无菌水或其它无菌注射用介质溶解或分散。
为了延长药效,常常需要减慢药物自皮下或肌内注射后的吸收。这可以通过使用水溶性差的晶体或非结晶材料的液体悬浮液来实现。药物的吸收速率因此取决于其溶出速率,这又取决于晶体大小和晶型。或者,通过将药物溶于或悬浮于油溶媒中,来实现胃肠外给药形式的延缓吸收。
直肠或阴道给药的制剂通常为栓剂,其可通过将本发明的组合物与合适的无刺激性赋形剂或载体混合制备,例如可可脂、聚乙二醇或栓剂蜡,其在环境温度下为固体但在体温下为液体,因此在直肠或阴道腔内融化,并释放出活性成分。
口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这类固体剂型中,将本发明的组合物与至少一种药学上可接受的惰性赋形剂或载体(例如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙)和/或以下成分混合:a)填充剂或增量剂,例如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸,b)粘合剂,例如羧甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯树胶,c)湿润剂,例如甘油,d)崩解剂,例如琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、海藻酸、某些硅酸盐和碳酸钠,e)溶液阻滞剂,例如石蜡,f)吸收促进剂,例如季铵化合物,g)润湿剂,例如鲸蜡醇和甘油单硬脂酸酯,h)吸收剂,例如高岭土和膨润土,和i)润滑剂,例如滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠及其混合物。在胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂的情况下,剂型可包含缓冲剂。
相似类型的固体剂型可作为填料填充在软充填和硬充填的明胶胶囊中,其中使用乳糖以及高分子量聚乙二醇等作为赋形剂。可用包衣材料和外壳材料(shell)例如肠溶包衣及制药领域众所周知的其它包衣材料制备固体剂型的片剂、糖衣丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂。它们可任选包含乳浊剂(opacifying agents),并且只在或者优先在肠道的某些部位、任选以延时方式释放本发明组合物的组合物。可以使用的包埋本发明组合物的实例包括聚合物和蜡。相似类型的固体剂型可以利用乳糖以及高分子量聚乙二醇等类赋形剂填充在软充填和硬充填的明胶胶囊中。
本发明的组合物和制剂可与上述一种或多种赋形剂一起以微囊化形式提供。固体剂型的片剂、糖衣丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂可用包衣材料和外壳材料例如肠溶包衣、控释包衣材料及制药领域众所周知的其它包衣材料制备。在这类固体剂型中,本发明的组合物可与至少一种惰性稀释剂(例如蔗糖、乳糖或淀粉)混合。如常规做法一样,这类剂型可包含惰性稀释剂以外的其它物质,例如压片润滑剂及其它压片辅佐剂(例如硬脂酸镁和微晶纤维素)。在胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂的情况下,剂型可包含缓冲剂。它们可任选包含乳浊剂,并且可以是只在或者优先在肠道的某些部位、任选以延时方式释放活性成分的组合物。可以使用的包埋本发明组合物的实例包括聚合物和蜡。
局部和/或经皮给予本发明组合物的制剂包括软膏剂、糊剂、乳膏剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、散剂、溶液剂、喷雾剂、吸入剂和/或贴剂。通常在无菌条件下将本发明的组合物与药学上可接受的载体和/或任何需要的防腐剂和/或可能需要的缓冲剂混合。本发明还设计了透皮贴剂的使用,其常常具有将活性成分受控递送至机体的附加优势。可通过例如将本发明的组合物溶于和/或分散于合适的介质中来制备这类剂型。或者,通过提供速率控制膜和/或通过将本发明的组合物分散于聚合物基质和/或凝胶中来控制速率。
用于递送真皮内制剂的合适装置包括短针装置,参见例如以下美国专利中的短针装置:4,886,499、5,190,521、5,328,483、5,527,288、4,270,537、5,015,235、5,141,496和5,417,662。可通过限制针进入皮肤的有效穿透长度的装置给予真皮内制剂,例如参见PCT公布号WO99/34850及其功能等同物的装置。射流喷射装置是合适的,该装置通过液体射流注射器和/或通过刺穿角质层并产生达到真皮的射流的针将液体疫苗递送到真皮。射流喷射装置可参见例如美国专利5,480,381、5,599,302、5,334,144、5,993,412、5,649,912、5,569,189、5,704,911、5,383,851、5,893,397、5,466,220、5,339,163、5,312,335、5,503,627、5,064,413、5,520,639、4,596,556、4,790,824、4,941,880、4,940,460及PCT公布号WO 97/37705和WO 97/13537。发射性粉末/颗粒递送装置(Ballistic powder/particle delivery device)是合适的,该装置使用压缩气体加快粉末形式的疫苗穿透皮肤外层直到真皮。或者,可以在真皮内给药的经典芒图氏方法中使用常规注射器。
适于局部给药的制剂包括但不限于液体制剂和/或半液体制剂(例如搽剂、洗剂);水包油和/或油包水乳剂,例如乳膏剂、软膏剂和/或糊剂;和/或溶液剂和/或混悬剂。可局部给予的制剂可包含例如约1%-约10%(w/w)的本发明组合物。局部给药的制剂还可包含一种或多种上文和本文中描述的其它成分。
可以制备、包装和/或销售通过口腔经肺给予的药物制剂。这类制剂可包括含本发明的组合物的干颗粒,颗粒直径为约0.5纳米-约7纳米或约1纳米-约6纳米。这类制剂为方便地使用某一装置给药的干粉剂形式,该装置包括干粉剂贮器,可向其中射入抛射剂流以分散粉剂和/或使用自动推进的溶剂/粉剂分配容器,例如装有溶于和/或悬浮于密封容器中的低沸点抛射剂的活性成分的装置。这类粉剂包含颗粒,其中至少98%(重量)颗粒的直径大于0.5纳米,且至少95%(数目)颗粒的直径小于7纳米。或者,至少95%(重量)颗粒的直径大于1纳米,且至少90%(数目)颗粒的直径小于6纳米。干粉剂化合物可包括固体微细粉稀释剂(例如糖),并且方便地以单位剂量形式提供。
低沸点抛射剂一般包括大气压下沸点低于65℉的液体抛射剂。抛射剂通常占本发明组合物的50-99.9%(w/w)。抛射剂还可包含其它成分,例如液体非离子和/或固体阴离子表面活性剂和/或固体稀释剂(其粒径可与包含活性成分的颗粒的相似)。
经肺递送的药物制剂可以溶液剂和/或混悬剂的液滴形式提供本发明的组合物。可以水性和/或稀的醇溶液剂和/或混悬剂制备、包装和/或销售这类制剂,并可方便地使用任何喷雾和/或雾化装置给药。这类制剂还可包含一种或多种其它成分,包括但不限于矫味剂(例如糖精钠)、挥发油、缓冲剂、表面活性剂和/或防腐剂,例如(羟基苯酸甲酯)。通过该给药途径提供的液滴的平均直径可为约0.1纳米-约200纳米。
可用于经肺递送的本文所述制剂还可用于鼻内递送。适用于鼻内给药的其它制剂为包含本发明的组合物且平均粒径为约0.2-500微米的粗粉。这类制剂以鼻吸方式给予,即将装有所述粗粉的容器靠近鼻孔经鼻道快速吸入。适于经鼻给药的制剂可包含例如约少至0.1%(w/w)和多至100%(w/w)的本发明的组合物,并可包含一种或多种上文和本文描述的其它成分。
在制备药物制剂时的通盘考虑可参见例如Remington:TheScience and Practice of Pharmacy,第21版,Lippincott Williams &Wilkins,2005。
虽然本文提供的药物制剂的描述主要适于给予人,但是本领域技术人员应了解的是,这类制剂通常适于给予各种动物(例如灵长类、牛、猪、马、绵羊、猫、狗和禽类)。非常清楚为了使制剂适于给予各种动物而对适于给予人的药物制剂进行的改进,普通兽药药剂师仅需常规实验(如有的话)便可以设计和/或进行这类改进。
治疗方法
本发明还提供治疗过度增殖性疾病的方法,所述方法包括将治疗有效量的上文和本文描述的本发明的组合物或制剂给予需要治疗的患者。
本文使用的术语“患者/受治疗者”是指哺乳动物,例如灵长类、牛、猪、马、绵羊、猫、狗、禽(包括商业上相关的禽,例如鸡、鸭、鹅、和/或火鸡)和人(例如男性、女性、婴幼儿、儿童、青少年、成人)。
本文使用的术语“治疗”是指部分或完全减轻、抑制、改善和/或缓解患者所患的疾病或疑患疾病。治疗可以通过预防性或治疗性给药。
本文使用的术语“治疗有效量”是指给药时组合物中提供的式(I)化合物足以治疗患者的最低量。
已知在生理pH下,氢醌安莎霉素(例如式(I)化合物)在体外和体内被氧化成相应的苯醌。包括苯醌17-AAG在内的安莎霉素是已知的Hsp90抑制剂。然而,同样已知安莎霉素氢醌具有Hsp90抑制活性。
研究表明Hsp90抑制剂(例如17-AAG)对许多细胞系和人癌症模型具有活性,包括但不限于CML(Gorre等,Blood(2002)100:3041-44);CLL(Castro等,Blood(2005)106:2506-2512);胃癌和小细胞肺癌(Shen等,Bioorg.Med.Chem.(2005)13:4960-71);非小细胞肺癌(Nguyen等,Ann.Thorac.Surg.(2000)70:1853-1860;Shimamura等,CancerResearch(2005)65:6401-640);甲状腺癌(Marsee等,J.Biol.Chem.(2004)279:43990-7);白血病(Yang等,Oncogene(2006)1-11;Nimmanapalli等,Cancer Res.(2001)61:1799-1804);c-Kit相关疾病,例如肥大细胞增多症、胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)、肥大细胞白血病、急性髓细胞白血病和睾丸癌(Fumo等,Blood(2004)103:1078-84);乳腺癌(de Candia等,PNAS(2003)100:12337-12342;Münster等,Cancer Res.(2001)61:2945-2952);前列腺癌(Georgakis等,Clin.Cancer Res.(2006)12:584-90;Solit等,Clin.Cancer Res.(2002)8:986-993;Neckers,TrendsMol Med.2002;8(增刊4):S55-S61);黑素瘤(Grbovic等,PNAS(2006)103:57-62;Burger等,Anti-Cancer Drugs(2004)15:377-388);结肠癌(Chung等,J.Natl.Cancer Inst.(2003)95:1624-1633);以及卵巢癌(Banerji等,Clin Cancer Res.2005;11:7023-7032)。
本发明的组合物和制剂可用于治疗过度增殖性疾病,包括例如胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)、结肠癌、结肠直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、小细胞肺癌、非小细胞肺癌、黑素瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病、急性髓细胞白血病、慢性髓细胞白血病、慢性淋巴细胞白血病、真性红细胞增多、霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin lymphoma)、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstrom′s macroglobulinemia)、重链病、软组织肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、粘液肉瘤、脂肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、骨源性肉瘤、脊索瘤、血管肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴管内皮肉瘤、滑膜瘤、间皮瘤、尤因瘤(Ewing′s tumor)、平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、乳头状腺癌、stadenocarcinoma、髓样癌、支气管癌、肾细胞癌、肝细胞瘤、胆管癌、绒毛膜癌、精原细胞瘤、胚胎性癌、维尔姆斯瘤(Wilms′tumor)、宫颈癌、子宫癌、睾丸癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、神经胶质瘤、星形细胞瘤、成神经管细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、成血管细胞瘤、听神经瘤、少突神经胶质瘤、脑脊膜瘤、成神经细胞瘤、成视网膜细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、滤泡性淋巴瘤、弥散性大B细胞淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤、肝细胞癌、甲状腺癌、胃癌、食管癌、头颈部癌、小细胞癌、特发性血小板增多、原因不明性髓样化生、嗜酸细胞增多综合征、全身性肥大细胞增多症、家族性嗜酸细胞增多症、慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病、甲状腺癌、神经内分泌癌和类癌瘤。
可以改变组合物中存在的式(I)化合物的实际剂量水平,以获得一定量的化合物,其对于特定患者、组合物和给药方式,能有效达到所需要的治疗反应而对患者无毒性。选定的剂量水平取决于许多临床因素,包括给药途径、给药时间、化合物的排泄率或代谢率、吸收速率和程度、治疗持续时间、与所使用的化合物联用的其它药物、化合物和/或材料、治疗患者的年龄、性别、体重、一般状况、整体健康状况和既往病史等以及医疗领域众所周知的因素。
给药剂量可以为至少约0.01mg、至少约0.05mg、至少约0.1mg、至少约0.5mg、至少约1mg、至少约5mg、至少约10mg、至少约15mg、至少约20mg、至少约25mg、至少约30mg、至少约35mg、至少约40mg、至少约45mg、至少约50mg、至少约55mg、至少约60mg、至少约65mg、至少约70mg、至少约75mg、至少约80mg、至少约85mg、至少约90mg、至少约95mg、至少约100mg、至少约125mg、至少约150mg、至少约175mg或至少约200mg的式(I)化合物。
每天、每隔一天、一周三次、一周两次、每周或每两周给予所述剂量。给药方案可包括“药物假期”(例如给药两周、停药一周),或者连续给药而无药物假期的方案。
可以任何药学上可接受的方式给予所述剂量,例如口服、静脉内、动脉内、肌内、皮下、真皮内、鞘内或大脑内。在某些实施方案中,口服给予所述剂量。
在某些实施方案中,本文所述组合物可与其它疗法(例如其它治疗药或放射性药物)联用从而在治疗癌症时获得选择性活性。示例性的治疗药包括但不限于去甲柔红霉素、柔红霉素、氨基蝶呤、甲氨蝶呤、甲蝶呤、二氯甲氨蝶呤、丝裂霉素C、紫菜霉素、5-氟尿嘧啶、6-巯基嘌呤、吉西他滨、阿糖胞苷、鬼臼毒素或鬼臼毒素衍生物例如依托泊苷、磷酸依托泊苷或替尼泊苷、美法仑、长春碱、长春新碱、异长春碱、多柔比星、长春地辛、环氧长春碱、紫杉醇、泰素、泰素帝、多西他赛、顺铂、甲磺酸伊马替尼、吉西他滨(gemcitebine)、雌莫司汀、卡铂、环磷酰胺、博来霉素、吉姆赛它宾(gemcitibine)、异环磷酰胺(ifosamide)、美法仑、六甲密胺、塞替派、阿糖胞苷(cytarabin)、依达曲沙(idatrexate)、三甲曲沙、达卡巴嗪、L-天冬酰胺酶、喜树碱、CPT-11、托泊替康、ara-C、比卡鲁胺、氟他胺、亮丙瑞林、吡啶并苯并吲哚(pyridobenzoindole)衍生物、干扰素和白介素。特别有用的药物包括泰素帝、Gleevec(伊马替尼)、Tarceva(埃罗替尼)、Sutent(舒尼替尼)、Tykerb(拉帕替尼)和Xeloda(卡培他滨)。
本发明的组合物和治疗药不一定在同一制剂中给予,并且由于不同理化性质,可通过不同的途径给予。给药方式和给药合理性(可能的话在同一制剂中)尽在临床技术人员掌握之中。可按照本领域已知的确认方案进行最初给药,然后,根据所观察到的效果,可由临床技术人员对剂量、给药方式和给药次数进行修改。
具体疗法的选择取决于主治医师的诊断以及他们对患者情况和合适治疗方案的判断。
本发明的组合物和其它疗法可以同时(例如同时、基本上同时或属于同一治疗方案)或序贯给予,这取决于过度增殖性疾病的性质、患者的情况和实际选择的与本发明的组合物同时(即属于一个治疗方案)给予的治疗药。
如果本发明的组合物和疗法不是同时或基本上同时给予的,则对于不同的肿瘤给药的最适顺序可以不同。因此,在某些情况下,可先给予本发明的组合物,随后给予所述疗法;在其它情况下,可先给予所述疗法,随后给予本发明的组合物。可在一个治疗方案期间重复这种交替给药。熟练医生在评价待治疗疾病和患者的情况后,治疗方案的给药顺序、给予各疗法的重复次数的确定均在其常规技术知识范围内。
当本发明的组合物与其它疗法组合给予时,在大多数情况下,各自的剂量将低于单一药物疗法相应的剂量。
制备方法
本发明还提供制备本发明的氢醌组合物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(i)在含硫化合物存在下,将下式(II)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐还原成下式(I)化合物:
和
(ii)分离沉淀物,其中沉淀物是包含含硫化合物和式(I)化合物的组合物,
其中:
R1为-H、-OR8、-SR8-N(R8)(R9)、-N(R8)C(O)R9、-N(R8)C(O)OR9、-N(R8)C(O)N(R8)(R9)、-OC(O)R8、-OC(O)OR8、-OS(O)2R8、-OS(O)2OR8、-OP(O)2OR8或-CN;
R2和R3各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基或-C(=O)CH3;或者R2和R3与其所连接的氮一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的杂环;
R4为-H、烷基、烯基或芳烷基;
R5和R6各自为-H,或者R5和R6一起形成化学键;
R7为-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;和
R8和R9各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;或者R8和R9一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的任选取代的杂环。
在某些实施方案中,组合物通过元素分析测得的硫的百分比大于0.05%。
在某些实施方案中,组合物是稳定的组合物。
在某些实施方案中,组合物在40℃和75%相对湿度下稳定持续至少一天。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物是还原剂。
本文使用的“还原剂”是足以将式(II)化合物的苯醌基团还原成式(I)氢醌组合物的成分。
在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐还原剂或与亚硫酸盐有类似还原能力的其它含硫化合物。在某些实施方案中,含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐还原剂。
示例性的亚硫酸盐还原剂包括但不限于亚硫酸钠、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、连二亚硫酸钠、甲醛次硫酸氢钠、亚硫酸氢钾和焦亚硫酸钾。在某些实施方案中,亚硫酸盐还原剂是连二亚硫酸钠。
本发明还提供制备制剂的方法,所述方法包括以下的其它步骤:
(iv)将步骤(iii)的沉淀物与一种或多种赋形剂混合得到制剂。
在某些实施方案中,一种或多种赋形剂选自糖、聚合物、表面活性剂、抗氧化剂、增溶剂或悬浮剂或其组合。
在某些实施方案中,混合步骤(iv)提供均匀制剂(例如澄清溶液)。在某些实施方案中,混合步骤(iv)提供非均匀制剂(例如乳剂、混悬剂)。在某些实施方案中,非均匀制剂是乳剂。
在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括将制剂干燥的步骤(v)。在某些实施方案中,制剂经减压干燥(例如真空干燥、通过冻干法)。
在某些实施方案中,干燥制剂是散剂、海绵剂或泡沫剂。
实例
已一般性介绍了本发明,参照下列实施例可更容易地理解本发明,所包括的实施例只用于说明本发明的某些方面和实施方案,并无意限制本发明。
实施例1.17-氨基格尔德霉素氢醌HCL盐(17-AG-HQ-HCL)的制备
步骤1:将格尔德霉素(1.12g,2mmol,1eq)加入无水二氯甲烷(5mL)中。将NH3/甲醇加入该溶液(9mL,100mmol,50eq)中,搅拌24小时。反应溶液用二氯甲烷稀释后,依次用水和稀HCl萃取。收集有机层,用盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥后,减压浓缩,得到紫色固体。该固体经两次由丙酮/庚烷再结晶出来,得到0.239的17-氨基-17-去甲氧基格尔德霉素(17-AG)。
步骤2:将17-氨基-17-去甲氧基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(0.55g,1mmol,1eq)溶于EtOAc(100mL)。加入10%连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(10mL,0.68M)的新制备水溶液,于室温搅拌1小时。颜色从暗紫色变为浅黄色,表明反应完成。分离各层,有机相用硫酸镁干燥。干燥剂用EtOAc(2x 10mL)漂洗。取等分量的有机相,减压浓缩后用于硫含量分析。实施例1的17-AG-HQ的元素分析参见表1。
步骤3:在20分钟内,有机相用1.5M HCl/EtOAc(1mL)酸化至pH 2。将所得浆液于室温搅拌1.5小时。固体经过滤分离,用乙酸乙酯(10mL)漂洗后,真空干燥,得到实施例1的17-AG-HQ HCl盐(0.524g,收率87%)。
当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,17-AG-HQ-Cl盐的稳定性数据见图8(亦见表2)。
实施例2-6.包含17-氨基格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AG-HQ)的组合物的制备
实施例2
在22℃下,向17-氨基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(6.0g,11mmol,1.0当量)的乙酸乙酯(1000mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(120g/1000mL;0.68M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物60分钟,直到紫色溶液变为黄色。有机层经分离后,用1000mL水洗涤,经硫酸镁(18g)干燥。将有机溶液过滤后,干燥剂用500mL乙酸乙酯洗涤。将溶液减压浓缩,得到实施例2的17-AG-HQ(4.92g,8.98mmol,收率82%,暗铁锈色-黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):92%。
上述化合物的示例性HPLC、X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)和示差扫描量热法(DSC)数据分别见图1、图2和图3。实施例2的17-AG-HQ的元素分析见表1。
发现实施例2的17-AG-HQ不如实施例1的17-AG-HQ HCl盐稳定(即较易氧化)。当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例2的17-AG-HQ的稳定性数据参见图8(列表稳定性数据参见表2)。观察发现,在40℃和75°RH下2周内,用HPLC测定的实施例2的17-AG-HQ完全氧化成其醌形式。
实施例3
在22℃下,向17-氨基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(9.0g,16.5mmol,1.0当量)的乙酸乙酯(1250mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(178g/1250mL;0.8M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色溶液变为黄色(60分钟)且在有机层中产生沉淀物。将沉淀物过滤,再溶于500mL乙酸乙酯中。有机层经分离,用500mL盐水洗涤后,经硫酸镁干燥。将有机溶液过滤后,干燥剂用500mL乙酸乙酯洗涤。将溶液减压浓缩,得到橙色固体残余物。将残余物再溶于乙酸乙酯后,减压浓缩,得到实施例3的17-AG-HQ(8.53g,15.58mmol,收率94%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
示例性XRPD和DSC数据分别见图4和图5。实施例3的17-AG-HQ的元素分析见表1。
与实施例2的17-AG-HQ相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例3的17-AG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图8和表2)。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例3的17-AG-HQ的含硫量比实施例2的17-AG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表1)。
实施例4
在22℃下,向17-氨基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(1.0g,1.83mmol,1.0当量)的乙酸乙酯(139mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(20g/139mL;0.8M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色溶液变为黄色(30分钟)并在有机层中产生沉淀物。将沉淀的固体和有机层一起与水层分离后,用150mL盐水洗涤。然后将沉淀的固体从有机层滤出,弃去有机层。将沉淀的固体在真空炉中干燥(30℃,24小时),得到实施例4的17-AG-HQ(680mg,1.24mmol,收率68%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):98%。
上述化合物的DSC见图6。实施例4的17-AG-HQ的元素分析见表1。
与实施例2和3相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例4的17-AG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图8和表2)。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例4的17-AG-HQ的含硫量比实施例2和3的17-AG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表1)。
实施例5
在22℃下,向17-氨基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(1.0g,1.83mmol,1.0当量)的乙酸乙酯(139mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(20g/139mL;0.8M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色溶液变为黄色(30分钟)并在有机层中产生沉淀物。从反应混合物直接过滤沉淀的固体后,真空炉干燥(30℃,24小时),得到实施例5的17-AG-HQ(730g,1.33mmol,收率73%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):98.6%。
上述化合物的DSC见图7。实施例5的17-AG-HQ的元素分析见表1。
与实施例2、3和4相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例5的17-AG-HQ在一段时间内具有最大的稳定性(参见图8和表2)。高稳定性可能归因于实施例5的17-AG-HQ的含硫量比实施例2、3和4的17-AG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表1)。
实施例6
实施例6A.在22℃下,向17-氨基格尔德霉素(17-AG)(3.03克,5.17mmol,1.0当量)的乙酸乙酯(360mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(12.5g/125mL;0.57M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色混合物变成黄色(30分钟)。这时,从反应物中取出一半有机层,用于实施例6B的17-AG-HQ的制备(见下文)。搅拌剩余的反应物直到形成沉淀(2小时)。将有机层过滤,沉淀物用数个等分的EtOAc(25mL,1x)和水(25mL,1x)洗涤。将洗涤的沉淀物真空干燥,得到实施例6A的17-氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AG-HQ)(1.223g,2.23mmol,收率40.0%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
实施例6B.向实施例6A的有机滤液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(10g/100mL;0.57M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物10分钟以确保完全转化成17-AG-HQ。将黄色有机层分离后,用100mL NaCl洗涤,经MgSO4干燥。将有机溶液过滤后,干燥剂用EtOAc(100mL)漂洗。合并有机层,将溶液减压浓缩,得到实施例6B的17-氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AG-HQ)(1.470g,2.68mmol,收率48.8%,锈黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):96%。
实施例6A和实施例6B的比较。与实施例6B的17-AG-HQ相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例6A的17-AG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图9和表2)。观察发现在40℃和75%RH下3周内,通过HPLC测定的实施例6B的17-AG-HQ完全氧化成其醌形式。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例6A的17-AG-HQ的含硫量比实施例6B的17-AG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表1)。
表1
17-AG-HQ | 碳% | 氢% | 氮% | 硫% |
实施例1 | 56.28 | 7.84 | 6.62 | <0.05 |
实施例2 | 60.90 | 7.72 | 7.42 | <0.05 |
实施例3 | 60.26 | 7.72 | 7.30 | 0.51 |
实施例4 | 48.83 | 6.81 | 6.12 | 1.37 |
实施例5 | 44.85 | 5.46 | 5.48 | 5.35 |
实施例6A | 50.91 | 7.10 | 6.29 | 1.72 |
实施例6B | 60.30 | 7.79 | 7.09 | <0.05 |
实施例1-6的化合物和组合物的稳定性数据概括于下表2中。
表2
总的来说,使用较高浓度的连二亚硫酸钠作为还原剂(与实施例2和3相比),形成和分离17-AG-HQ沉淀物(与实施例6A和6B相比),和/或限制反应物合成后处理,例如上述水法后处理步骤(与实施例4和5相比),可提供具有较高含硫量和较高稳定性的氢醌。
实施例7.H-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素(17-BAG)的制备
向格尔德霉素(4.00g,7.13mmol,1eq.)的DCM(143mL,0.050M)溶液中加入苄胺(4.67mL,42.8mmol,6eq.)。在氮气氛下,于22℃搅拌反应物24小时。在此期间,反应混合物从黄色溶液变成暗紫色溶液。反应溶液用盐酸(7.13mL,6N,6eq)猝灭,用300mL乙酸乙酯稀释。有机层用150mL饱和NaCl洗涤。水层用150mL乙酸乙酯萃取(3X),得到紫色产物。收集有机层,经Na2SO4干燥后,减压浓缩,得到紫色固体。紫色固体用硅胶柱色谱法纯化,得到17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素(17-BAG)(4.50g,7.08mmol,99%)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):99.5%。
实施例8.17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-BAG-HQ)的制备
实施例8A.在22℃下,向17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素(17-BAG)(3.5g,5.51mmol,1eq)的乙酸乙酯(350mL)溶液中加入含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(12.5g/125mL;0.57M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色混合物变成黄色(60分钟)。这时,从反应物中取出一半有机层,用于实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ的制备(见下文)。将Na2S2O4水层更换为125mL含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)的新制备溶液(25g/125mL;1.1M)。在氮气氛下,于22℃剧烈搅拌反应混合物72小时,直到形成沉淀物。将有机层过滤,沉淀物用数个等分的乙酸乙酯(25mL,3x)和水(25mL,3x)洗涤。将洗涤的沉淀物真空干燥,得到实施例8A的17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-BAG-HQ)(941.0mg,1.536mmol,收率27.9%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
实施例8B.在上述实施例8A中在T=60分钟取出的有机层用饱和NaCl洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥后过滤。将混合物减压浓缩,得到实施例8B的17-苄基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-BAG-HQ)(1.025g,1.60mmol,收率29.2%,橙黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
实施例8A和实施例8B的比较。与实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例8A的17-BAG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图10和表4)。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例8A的17-BAG-HQ的含硫量比实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表3)。
表3
组成成分 | 碳% | 氢% | 氮% | 硫% |
实施例8A的17-BAG-HQ | 61.85 | 7.18 | 6.24 | 1.84 |
实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ | 64.11 | 7.84 | 5.84 | <0.05 |
表4
实施例9.17-(2-氟乙基氨基-格尔德霉素(17-FEAG)的制备
向格尔德霉素(4.00g,7.13mmol,1eq.)的DCM(143mL,0.050M)溶液中加入2-氟乙胺盐酸盐(7.10g,71.3mmol,8eq)和二异丙基乙胺(24.85mL,143mmol,20eq.)。在氮气氛下,于22℃搅拌反应物24小时。在这期间,反应混合物从黄色溶液变成暗紫色溶液。反应物用盐酸(23.78mL,6N,20eq.)猝灭,用350mL EtOAc稀释后,用150mL饱和NaCl洗涤。水层用150mL乙酸乙酯萃取(3X),得到紫色产物。收集有机层,经MgSO4干燥后,减压浓缩,得到17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素(17-FEAG)(4.20g,7.10mmol,99%)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):99%。
实施例10.17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-FEAG-HQ)的制备
实施例10A.向17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素(17-FEAG)(3.0g,5.07mmol)的EtOAc(30mL)溶液中加入新制备的20%含水连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(25g/125mL;1.1M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色反应混合物变成黄色(60分钟)且在有机层中形成沉淀物(24小时)。将有机层过滤,沉淀物用数个等分的乙酸乙酯(25mL,3x)和水(25mL,3x)洗涤。保存有机滤液用于制备实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ(见下文)。将沉淀物真空干燥,得到实施例10A的17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-FEAG-HQ)(1.667g,2.81mmol,收率55.4%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):98%。
实施例10B.向得自实施例10A的有机滤液中加入连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(20g/100mL;1.1M)的水溶液。剧烈搅拌两相混合物1小时,以确保全部转化成17-FEAG-HQ。将黄色有机层分离,用100mLNaCl洗涤,用MgSO4干燥。将有机溶液过滤后,干燥剂用100mLEtOAc漂洗。合并有机层,将溶液减压浓缩,得到实施例10B的17-(2-氟乙基氨基)-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-FEAG-HQ)(735.6mg,1.239mmol,收率24.4%,锈黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
实施例10A和实施例10B的比较。与实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例10A的17-FEAG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图11和表6)。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例10A的17-FEAG-HQ的含硫量比实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表5)。
表5
组成成分 | 碳% | 氢% | 氮% | 硫% |
实施例10A的17-FEAG-HQ | 59.58 | 7.21 | 6.81 | 0.45 |
实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ | 59.97 | 7.77 | 6.30 | <0.05 |
表6
实施例11.17-烯丙基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AAG-HQ)的制备
实施例11A.在22℃下,向17-烯丙基氨基-格尔德霉素(17-AAG)(3.03克,5.17mmol,1.0当量)的EtOAc(60mL)溶液中加入连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(25g/125mL;1.1M)。剧烈搅拌两相混合物,直到紫色混合物变成黄色(60分钟)并在有机层中形成沉淀物(60小时)。将有机层过滤,沉淀物用数个等分的乙酸乙酯(25mL,3x)和水(25mL,3x)洗涤。保留有机滤液用于制备实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ(见下文)。收集洗涤的沉淀物,真空干燥,得到实施例11A的17-烯丙基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AAG-HQ)(654.0mg,1.11mmol,收率21.5%,浅黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):98%。
实施例11B.向得自实施例11A的有机滤液中加入连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)(20g/100mL;1.1M)的水溶液。剧烈搅拌两相混合物1小时,以确保全部转化成17-AAG-HQ。将黄色有机层分离后,用100mLNaCl洗涤,用MgSO4干燥。将有机溶液过滤后,干燥剂用100mLEtOAc漂洗。合并有机层,将溶液减压浓缩得到实施例11B的17-烯丙基氨基-格尔德霉素氢醌(17-AAG-HQ)(2.25克,3.38mmol,74.0%,锈黄色固体)。纯度百分比(HPLC-UV):97%。
实施例11A和实施例11B的比较。与实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ相比,当保持在40℃和75%相对湿度(RH)下时,实施例11A的17-AAG-HQ在一段时间内具有较高的稳定性(参见图12和表8)。较高的稳定性可能归因于实施例11A的17-AAG-HQ的含硫量比实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ的含硫量高(参见表7)。
表7
组成成分 | 碳% | 氢% | 氮% | 硫% |
实施例11A的17-AAG-HQ | 58.38 | 7.10 | 6.15 | 2.08 |
实施例11B的17-AAG-HQ | 61.32 | 7.65 | 6.13 | <0.05 |
表8
实施例12.增溶剂或悬浮剂
将溶剂(2mL)吸入已标记的小瓶中(表4)。顶部空间用氩气吹扫后,将溶剂小瓶于4℃冷冻1小时。将实施例2的17-AG-HQ(10mg)加入各溶剂小瓶中,顶部空间再次用氩气吹扫。检查小瓶的颜色变化长达1小时。颜色变化表示稳定性:17-AG-HQ为黄色,而17-AG为粉红色,因此从黄色到粉红色的颜色变化可表示17-AG-HQ氧化为17-AG。该实验的结果概括于下表9。该表的合适溶剂或悬浮剂同样适于溶解/悬浮实施例3-6、8、10或11的氢醌。
表9
溶剂/悬液剂 | 观察结果 |
乙醇 | 溶解,无颜色变化 |
二氯甲烷 | 溶解,无颜色变化 |
丙酮 | 溶解,无颜色变化 |
甲苯 | 溶解,无颜色变化 |
矿物油 | 悬浮,无颜色变化 |
二甲苯 | 溶解,无颜色变化 |
甲醇 | 溶解,颜色变成红色 |
丙二醇 | 溶解,颜色变成锈棕色 |
DMSO∶乙腈∶TFA(80∶20∶0.1) | 溶解,颜色变成锈棕色 |
实施例13.实施例2的制剂17-AG-HQ
(A)NaHSO3和糖
将亚硫酸氢钠水溶液(3.5mL;1g/100mL水)和各种糖(250mg)的混合物涡旋混合来制备不同的溶液。将各溶液保存于4℃冰箱中30分钟。然后将100mg实施例2的17-AG-HQ加入各溶液中,经涡旋混合溶解。将所得溶液保存于-80℃冰箱中达4小时,然后冻干48小时得到各种17-AG-HQ制剂。对于比较目的,制剂按照上述方法制备,但无糖(即仅硫酸氢钠)。实施例2的17-AG-HQ的示例性制剂见表10。
表10
(B)NaHSO3和聚合物
将300mg聚乙烯醇(PVA)和3mg吐温80加入10mL亚硫酸氢钠水溶液(1g/100mL水)中来制备溶液,将所述溶液于70℃搅拌1小时。然后将100mg实施例2的17-AG-HQ加入3.5mL的溶液中,经涡旋混合溶解。将溶液保存在-80℃冰箱中达4小时,然后冻干48小时。所述包含PVA、吐温-80和实施例2的17-AG-HQ的混合物的示例性聚合物制剂概括于表11中。
表11
上述制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据参见图13和表12。从数据中可发现,与未配成制剂的实施例2的17-AG-HQ相比,所有制剂在1个月时间内具有较高的稳定性。
表12
实施例14.实施例3的17-AG-HQ的制剂
(A)NaHSO3和糖
将亚硫酸氢钠水溶液(3.5mL,1g/100mL水)和各种糖(250mg)的混合物涡旋混合来制备不同的溶液。将溶液保存于4℃冰箱中30分钟。将100mg实施例3的17-AG-HQ加入各溶液中,经涡旋混合溶解。将所得溶液保存于-80℃冰箱中4小时,然后冻干48小时。对于比较目的,制剂按照上述方法制备,但无糖(即仅硫酸氢钠)。实施例3的17-AG-HQ的示例性制剂见表13。
表13
17-AG-HQ制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据见图14和表14。从数据中可发现,与未配成制剂的实施例3的17-AG-HQ相比,所有制剂具有较高的稳定性。
表14
(B)NaHSO3和矿物油
将亚硫酸氢钠(100mg)加入10mL轻质矿物油中,使用高剪切匀浆器匀浆5分钟。将制备的悬浮液(5mL)吸入20mL闪烁玻璃小瓶中,向其中加入140mg实施例3的17-AG-HQ,匀浆5分钟使悬浮液混合,直到颗粒分散于油中。油悬浮液中的颗粒容易沉淀,但振荡时容易再分散。
矿物油制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据参见图15和表15。
表15
(C)NaHSO3和聚合物(微囊化制剂)
采用下列水包油乳剂方法,使实施例3的17-AG-HQ微囊化于高分子量聚乙烯醇聚合物中。
将亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)(100mg)溶于10mL去离子水中。向该溶液中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA,300mg)和吐温80(3mg),于70℃搅拌1小时溶解。将50mg亚硫酸氢钠加入5mL轻质矿物油中,使用高剪切匀浆器匀浆5分钟,制备实施例3的17-AG-HQ的矿物油悬浮液。将实施例3的17-AG-HQ(70mg)加入油中,匀浆5分钟使悬浮液混合,直到颗粒分散于油中。
在搅拌的同时,用注射器将1mL 17-AG-HQ的矿物油悬浮液逐步滴加到3.5mL PVA/吐温水溶液中,制备水包油乳液。再搅拌乳液5分钟,直到小的黄色微球体分散在澄清溶液中。将微球体过滤,并收集到20mL闪烁小瓶,将小瓶保存在-80℃冰箱中4小时,然后冻干48小时。得到所需产物为锈黄色微球海绵状物。
实施例3的17-AG-HQ的微囊化制剂在40℃和75%RH的稳定性数据见图16。从数据可发现,在高温和高湿条件下,该制剂具有良好的稳定性。
实施例15.实施例6B、8B、10B和11B的制剂
(A)NaHSO3
将亚硫酸氢钠水溶液(1g/100mL水)在冰中冷却,用氮气吹扫20分钟。向3.5mL该溶液中加入100mg实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌,混合物经涡旋混合后溶解。各反应小瓶用氮气吹扫,密封并保存于-80℃4小时,然后冻干24小时。得到各氢醌制剂,为锈黄色粉剂。
所述制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据见图17、图19、图21和图23及表16-19。从数据可发现,与未配成制剂的实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌相比,所有所述氢醌制剂都具有较高的稳定性。
(B)NaHSO3和矿物油
硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)(1g)和轻质矿物油(100mL)的悬浮液用高剪切匀浆器匀浆5分钟。向3.5mL该悬浮液中加入100mg实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌,将混合物涡旋混合,直到颗粒均匀分散在油中。油悬浮液中的颗粒容易沉淀下来,但振荡时可重新分散。
该矿物油制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据见图17、图19、图21和图23及表16-19。从数据可发现,与未配成制剂的实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌相比,所有制剂都具有较高的稳定性。
(C)亚磷酸二丁酯
将亚磷酸二丁酯水溶液(1mL亚磷酸二丁酯/100mL水)保持在冰上,用氮气吹扫20分钟。向3.5mL该溶液中加入100mg实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌,混合物经涡旋混合后溶解。各反应小瓶用氮气吹扫,密封并保存于-80℃4小时,然后冻干24小时。得到各氢醌制剂,为锈黄色粉剂。
该制剂在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据见图18、图20、图22和图24及表16-19。从数据中可发现,与未配制成制剂的6B和8B的氢醌相比,实施例6B的17-AG-HQ(图18)和实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ(图20)的制剂在稳定性上几乎没有改进或无改进。与未配制成制剂的10B和11B的氢醌相比,实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ(图22)和实施例11B的17-AAG(图24)的制剂在稳定性上有一些改进(即分别改进10%和25%)。
(D)亚磷酸二丁酯和矿物油
亚磷酸二丁酯(1mL)和轻质矿物油(100mL)的悬浮液用高剪切匀浆器匀浆5分钟。向3.5mL该悬浮液中加入100mg实施例6B、8B、10B或11B的氢醌,将混合物涡旋混合,直到颗粒均匀分散在油中。容易沉淀的油悬浮液中的颗粒振荡时容易再分散。
该矿物油悬浮液在40℃和75%RH下的稳定性数据见图18、图20、图22和图24及表16-19。从数据可发现,与未配制成制剂的8B的氢醌相比,实施例8B的17-BAG-HQ的制剂(图20)在稳定性几乎没有改进。与未配制成制剂的6B、10B和11B的氢醌相比,实施例6B的17-AG-HQ(图18)、实施例10B的17-FEAG-HQ(图22)和实施例11B的17-AAG(图24)的制剂在稳定性上有一些改进(即分别改进10%、20%和30%)。
表16
表17
表18
表19
等同实施方案
本领域技术人员应认识或者能够只是采用常规实验法便能确定本文所描述的本发明的具体实施方案的许多等同实施方案。这类等同实施方案构成本发明的组成部分,并且包括在随附权利要求书中。
Claims (31)
1.一种组合物,其包含含硫化合物和下式(I)化合物:
其中:
R1为-H、-OR8、-SR8-N(R8)(R9)、-N(R8)C(O)R9、-N(R8)C(O)OR9、-N(R8)C(O)N(R8)(R9)、-OC(O)R8、-OC(O)OR8、-OS(O)2R8、-OS(O)2OR8、-OP(O)2OR8或-CN;
R2和R3各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基或-C(=O)CH3;或者R2和R3与其所连接的氮一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的杂环;
R4为-H、烷基、烯基或芳烷基;
R5和R6各自为-H,或者R5和R6一起形成化学键;
R7为-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;和
R8和R9各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;或者R8和R9一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的任选取代的杂环;
其中所述组合物通过元素分析测得的含硫量大于0.05%。
5.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述化合物为下式(I-d)的化合物:
6.权利要求1-5中任一项的组合物,其中R2选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基和杂芳烷基;且R3为-H。
7.权利要求6的组合物,其中R2为-H。
8.权利要求6的组合物,其中R2为烷基。
9.权利要求6的组合物,其中R2为烯基。
10.权利要求6的组合物,其中R2为芳烷基。
12.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述组合物通过元素分析测得的硫的百分比大于0.1%。
13.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐。
14.权利要求13的组合物,其中所述亚硫酸盐选自亚硫酸氢钾、亚硫酸氢钠、亚硫酸氢钙、亚硫酸氢镁、焦亚硫酸钾、焦亚硫酸钠、焦亚硫酸钙、焦亚硫酸镁、亚硫酸钾、亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钙、亚硫酸镁、连二亚硫酸钾、连二亚硫酸钠、连二亚硫酸钙、连二亚硫酸镁和甲醛次硫酸氢钠(SFS)。
15.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述组合物在40℃和75%相对湿度下稳定至少1天。
16.一种药物制剂,其包含权利要求1的组合物和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
17.权利要求16的制剂,其中所述药学上可接受的赋形剂是糖。
18.权利要求17的制剂,其中所述糖选自无水乳糖、乳糖一水合物、海藻糖和羟丙基-γ-CD。
19.权利要求16的制剂,其中所述药学上可接受的赋形剂是聚合物。
20.权利要求19的制剂,其中所述聚合物是聚乙烯醇。
21.权利要求16的制剂,其中所述药学上可接受的赋形剂是表面活性剂。
22.权利要求21的制剂,其中所述表面活性剂是吐温表面活性剂。
23.权利要求16的制剂,其中所述药学上可接受的赋形剂是抗氧化剂。
24.权利要求23的制剂,其中所述抗氧化剂是亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)。
25.权利要求16的制剂,其中所述药学上可接受的赋形剂是增溶剂或悬浮剂。
26.权利要求25的制剂,其中所述增溶剂或悬浮剂选自水、有机溶剂、油及其混合物。
27.一种方法,其包括(i)在含硫化合物存在下将式(II)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐还原成式(I)化合物:
其中:
R1为-H、-OR8、-SR8-N(R8)(R9)、-N(R8)C(O)R9、-N(R8)C(O)OR9、-N(R8)C(O)N(R8)(R9)、-OC(O)R8、-OC(O)OR8、-OS(O)2R8、-OS(O)2OR8、-OP(O)2OR8或-CN;
R2和R3各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基或-C(=O)CH3;或者R2和R3与其所连接的氮一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的杂环;
R4为-H、烷基、烯基或芳烷基;
R5和R6各自为-H,或者R5和R6一起形成化学键;
R7为-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;和
R8和R9各自独立选自-H、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基或杂芳烷基;或者R8和R9一起表示3-8元含有1-3个选自O、N、S和P的杂原子的任选取代的杂环;
和
(ii)分离沉淀物,其中所述沉淀物是包含含硫化合物和式(I)化合物的组合物,
其中所述组合物通过元素分析测得的硫的百分比大于0.05%。
28.权利要求27的方法,其中所述组合物在40℃和75%相对湿度下稳定至少1天。
29.权利要求27的方法,其中所述含硫化合物是亚硫酸盐。
30.一种治疗过度增殖性疾病的方法,所述方法包括将治疗有效量的权利要求1的组合物或权利要求16的药物制剂给予有治疗需要的患者。
31.权利要求30的方法,其中所述过度增殖性疾病选自胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)、结肠癌、结肠直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、小细胞肺癌、非小细胞肺癌、黑素瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病、急性髓细胞白血病、慢性髓细胞白血病、慢性淋巴细胞白血病、真性红细胞增多、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症、重链病、软组织肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、粘液肉瘤、脂肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、骨源性肉瘤、脊索瘤、血管肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴管内皮肉瘤、滑膜瘤、间皮瘤、尤因瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、乳头状腺癌、stadenocarcinoma、髓样癌、支气管癌、肾细胞癌、肝细胞瘤、胆管癌、绒毛膜癌、精原细胞瘤、胚胎性癌、维尔姆斯瘤、宫颈癌、子宫癌、睾丸癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、神经胶质瘤、星形细胞瘤、成神经管细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、成血管细胞瘤、听神经瘤、少突神经胶质瘤、脑脊膜瘤、成神经细胞瘤、成视网膜细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、滤泡性淋巴瘤、弥散性大B细胞淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤、肝细胞癌、甲状腺癌、胃癌、食管癌、头颈部癌、小细胞癌、特发性血小板增多、原因不明性髓样化生、嗜酸细胞增多综合征、全身性肥大细胞增多症、家族性嗜酸细胞增多症、慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病、甲状腺癌、神经内分泌癌和类癌瘤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10564808P | 2008-10-15 | 2008-10-15 | |
US61/105,648 | 2008-10-15 | ||
PCT/US2009/060819 WO2010045442A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Ansamycin hydroquinone compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102245021A true CN102245021A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
CN102245021B CN102245021B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=42106888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980151339.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102245021B (zh) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | 安莎霉素氢醌组合物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8778921B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2348845A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5583680B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110090925A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102245021B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009305755B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2739928A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1162124A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL212146A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010045442A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102659522A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 山东大学 | 一种2,3,5-三甲基氢醌的简易制备方法和防止其在生产或贮存过程中被氧化的方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2520377A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Migrastatin analog compositions and uses thereof |
WO2010135426A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating liposarcoma |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0270317A2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases caused by viruses |
US20060019941A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-01-26 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Analogs of benzoquinone-containing ansamycins and methods of use thereof |
US20080128063A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic Tire |
WO2008128063A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Infinity Discovery, Inc. | Hydroquinone ansamycin formulations |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4261989A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1981-04-14 | Kaken Chemical Co. Ltd. | Geldanamycin derivatives and antitumor drug |
GB2106111B (en) | 1981-09-17 | 1985-11-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Macbecin derivatives and their production |
US4792443A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-12-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Skin bleaching preparations |
US4762857A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1988-08-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Trehalose as stabilizer and tableting excipient |
JPH06510913A (ja) | 1992-01-06 | 1994-12-08 | フアイザー・インコーポレイテツド | 4,5‐ジヒドロゲルダナマイシン及びそのヒドロキノンの製造及び使用 |
US5387584A (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1995-02-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Bicyclic ansamycins |
JP2794342B2 (ja) | 1993-06-29 | 1998-09-03 | ファイザー・インク. | 抗癌遺伝子剤および抗癌剤としてのアンサマイシン誘導体 |
US5932566A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1999-08-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Ansamycin derivatives as antioncogene and anticancer agents |
AU707734B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-07-15 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Stabilization of polynucleotide complexes |
MY120063A (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2005-08-30 | Lilly Co Eli | Stabilized teriparatide solutions |
AU741632B2 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-12-06 | Theryte Limited | Treating cancer |
SI21369A (sl) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-06-30 | The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, | Geldanamicinski derivat in postopek zdravljenja raka z uporabo le-tega |
WO2003013430A2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-20 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Benzoquinone ansamycins |
US6872715B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2005-03-29 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Benzoquinone ansamycins |
CN100378079C (zh) | 2001-09-24 | 2008-04-02 | 康福玛医药公司 | 用于制备17-烯丙基氨基格尔德霉素(17-aag)以及其它袢霉素的方法 |
AU2003217393B8 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2009-06-25 | Conforma Therapeutics Corporation | Ansamycins having improved pharmacological and biological properties |
EP2283856B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2017-09-20 | Novo Nordisk Health Care AG | Stabilised solid compositions of factor VIIa polypeptides |
JP2006514994A (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2006-05-18 | コンフォーマ・セラピューティクス・コーポレイション | 長鎖および中鎖トリグリセリドを有する医薬製剤 |
ES2409351T3 (es) * | 2003-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Infinity Discovery, Inc. | Análogos de ansamicinas que contienen benzoquinona para el tratamiento de cáncer |
US20070048323A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2007-03-01 | Rubin J P | Antibody treatment of lipomatous tumors |
WO2005095347A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Van Andel Research Institute | Geldanamycin and derivatives inhibit cancer invasion and identify novel targets |
US7608611B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2009-10-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Hsp90 inhibitors, methods of making and uses therefor |
EP1906950A4 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-09-24 | Infinity Discovery Inc | ANSAMYCIN FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF USE |
JP2007001049A (ja) | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 成型条件設定方法 |
WO2007001049A1 (ja) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | ベンゼノイドアンサマイシン誘導体 |
AU2006320435A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Conforma Therapeutics Corporation | Compositions containing ansamycin |
EP2532235A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2012-12-12 | Pharmacyclics, Inc. | Inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase |
PE20081506A1 (es) | 2006-12-12 | 2008-12-09 | Infinity Discovery Inc | Formulaciones de ansamicina |
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 KR KR1020117010837A patent/KR20110090925A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-10-15 WO PCT/US2009/060819 patent/WO2010045442A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-15 EP EP09821246A patent/EP2348845A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-15 CA CA2739928A patent/CA2739928A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-15 CN CN200980151339.9A patent/CN102245021B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 US US13/124,461 patent/US8778921B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2011532245A patent/JP5583680B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 AU AU2009305755A patent/AU2009305755B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-04-05 IL IL212146A patent/IL212146A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-03-19 HK HK12102741.4A patent/HK1162124A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0270317A2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases caused by viruses |
US20060019941A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-01-26 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Analogs of benzoquinone-containing ansamycins and methods of use thereof |
US20080128063A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic Tire |
WO2008128063A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Infinity Discovery, Inc. | Hydroquinone ansamycin formulations |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102659522A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 山东大学 | 一种2,3,5-三甲基氢醌的简易制备方法和防止其在生产或贮存过程中被氧化的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009305755A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
HK1162124A1 (zh) | 2012-08-24 |
CA2739928A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2348845A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2348845A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
IL212146A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102245021B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
KR20110090925A (ko) | 2011-08-10 |
JP5583680B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
US8778921B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
IL212146A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
WO2010045442A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
US20110263563A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
AU2009305755B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
JP2012505911A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2466992C2 (ru) | Моногидрат 4-[4-({[4-хлор -3(трифторметил)фенил]карбамоил}амино)-3-фторфенокси]-n-метилпиридин-2-карбоксамида | |
EP2861580B1 (en) | Seca inhibitors and methods of making and using thereof | |
US8357676B2 (en) | Ansamycin formulations and methods of use thereof | |
JP2021178820A (ja) | 脳癌の治療 | |
KR20120005505A (ko) | 나노입자 제제 및 그의 용도 | |
JP2011517683A (ja) | 疎水性タキサン誘導体の組成物およびその使用 | |
CN101522692A (zh) | 具有快速皮肤穿透速度的带正电荷的水溶性的昔康及其相关化合物的前药 | |
KR20170113546A (ko) | 옥사티아진-유사 화합물의 제조방법 | |
WO2017128941A1 (zh) | 一种竹叶提取物及其制备方法和用途 | |
AU2012226279A1 (en) | Thiol-containing compounds for the removal of elements from tissues and formulations therefor | |
KR20210000719A (ko) | 글루코코르티코이드 수용체 길항제를 포함하는 고체 형태 및 제제 및 그의 용도 | |
CN104918630A (zh) | 抗药性癌细胞的抑制 | |
CN103087042A (zh) | 西他沙星的盐及制药用途 | |
CN106511366A (zh) | 治疗缺血性脑中风的药物及其制备方法与用途 | |
CN102245021A (zh) | 安莎霉素氢醌组合物 | |
CN101289438B (zh) | 3-(3'-羟基)-丁基苯酞酯及其制法和用途 | |
CN104860907A (zh) | 呋喃基化合物及其用途 | |
CN104557909A (zh) | 3-酰氧基取代右旋去氧娃儿藤宁衍生物、其制法和药物组合物与用途 | |
CA3198489A1 (en) | Rapidly infusing cannabinoid compositions, processes of manufacture, and methods of use | |
CN108653292B (zh) | 一种化合物在治疗或预防高原病中的用途 | |
TWI705814B (zh) | 醫藥組成物及其用途 | |
CN111960978A (zh) | 一种具有神经保护活性的s-烯丙基-l-半胱氨酸取代酪醇衍生物合成方法及其应用 | |
CN104114182A (zh) | 罗米地辛和5-阿扎胞苷在治疗淋巴瘤中的应用 | |
WO2023016495A1 (zh) | 含有白果内酯和大麻二酚的药物组合物及其在医药上的应用 | |
KR20240157072A (ko) | Pi3k 억제제 및 pd-1 억제제의 병용 요법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1162124 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1162124 Country of ref document: HK |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20161015 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |