CN102209509B - 多官能丙烯酸酯皮肤-粘合剂组合物 - Google Patents
多官能丙烯酸酯皮肤-粘合剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102209509B CN102209509B CN2009801446178A CN200980144617A CN102209509B CN 102209509 B CN102209509 B CN 102209509B CN 2009801446178 A CN2009801446178 A CN 2009801446178A CN 200980144617 A CN200980144617 A CN 200980144617A CN 102209509 B CN102209509 B CN 102209509B
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Abstract
本文公开了用于将基片如吸收性物品粘接至皮肤的改进的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更具体地,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物能更好地且温和地粘附于使用者皮肤,同时保持结实、有效地粘接至多种无生命的非皮肤基片。在一个实施例中,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以向使用者提供一种或多种皮肤有益剂。所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以被施加至吸收性物品如护垫、卫生巾或失禁物品,用于直接将物品粘附至使用者皮肤。
Description
背景技术
本发明总体涉及用于将基片如吸收性物品粘接至皮肤的改进的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更具体地,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物能更好地且更柔和温和地粘附到使用者的皮肤。此外,已发现所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物对非皮肤基片能够维持或者甚至具有更好的粘接效果。在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及这样的吸收性物品如护垫、卫生巾或失禁用品,其上施加有用于将该物品直接粘附至使用者/穿用者皮肤的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。
打算用于吸收排出的体液的吸收性个人护理用品在本领域中是公知的。这类吸收性物品一般包括可吸收并保存体液的纤维性物质或其它吸收芯。类似地,用于吸收并保存液体如尿液和/或月经的女性护理用品也是公知的。吸收性物品的一种典型结构包括不透液底片、透液性顶片以及位于底片和顶片之间的吸收芯。现有的吸收性物品还包括用于改善液体处理的多种其它结构,例如吸入层、布流层、保持层等等。在这些吸收性个人护理物品中,顶片是吸收性物品的面向人体侧,而底片是吸收性物品的面向衣服侧。
一般地,在吸收性物品是内裤类服装如尿布和训练裤的情况下,通过穿用者的腰部和吸收性产品在使用时就位于腰部的弹性材料,或者在吸收性物品是垫或衬垫的情况下,通过将吸收性物品附接于穿用者的内衣或贴身衣物,以在使用中将吸收性物品保持就位。将吸收性物品附接于穿用者的内衣或贴身衣物上的现有方法包括在底片的朝向衣服的一侧放置粘合剂,使用从裹绕穿用者内衣或贴身衣物的胯部的吸收性物品的纵向侧延伸出的可能有的翼片,以及粘合剂和翼片的组合。
还建议用粘合剂将吸收性物品粘接至穿用者的皮肤。然而,目前可商购的皮肤-粘合剂组合物仍然处于发展阶段。具体地,在医用粘合剂应用和日常粘合剂应用之间的粘着要求方面存在较大差距。例如,与医用粘合剂相比,用于个人护理用途的粘接强度较低,并且需要可重复附接。此外,由于个人护理产品如裤子、尿布等等被用于大多数使用者出汗很多和汗湿最严重的身体区域,特别是对于活动较多的使用者,因此需要更高的水汽输送速率(WVTR)或者防汗标准。
同样地,对能提供到皮肤表面的温和且充分的附接的皮肤-粘合剂组合物有相当大的需求。特别地,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物应当允许在基片和使用者皮肤之间有更好的密封,以防止体液渗漏,同时还能被温和除去。若所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物在使用时能将多种皮肤护理有益剂如止汗剂和皮肤保湿剂递送至使用者将是更有利的。
发明简述
已发现皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以被生产出和施加于基片和物品,用于将基片和物品直接更好地粘接至使用者的皮肤表面。具体地,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物提供到皮肤表面的更好的且柔和的粘接。一般地,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂。已发现所述粘合改性剂允许粘合剂维持与基片的粘接强度,并且具有与皮肤的改善的粘接强度,还保持在皮肤表面的温和。在一个实施方案中,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物还可以包括至少一种皮肤有益剂,用于向使用者提供改善的皮肤健康。
所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以被施加于多种基片。具体地,在一个实施方案中,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物被施加至吸收性物品如护垫、卫生巾或失禁用品的体侧表面。
因此,本发明涉及用于将基片粘接至皮肤的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。所述粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂。
在另一方面,本发明涉及包括吸收性结构和罩体的吸收性物品,所述罩体具有体侧表面和衣服侧表面,在所述体侧表面上具有用于将罩体直接粘附至穿用者的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂。
其它目的和特征在下文中部分是显而易见的和部分是指明的。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明吸收性物品的一个实施例的俯视图。
图2示出了本发明吸收性物品的一个实施例的俯视图。
图3示出了图1所示的本发明吸收性物品的实施例的吸收性物品的仰视图。
图4示出了图2所示的本发明吸收性物品的实施例的吸收性物品的仰视图。
图5示出了图2所示的本发明吸收性物品的一个实施例的沿线5-5的侧剖视图。
图6示出了图2所示的本发明吸收性物品的一个实施例的沿线5-5的侧剖视图,其具有双层的罩体。
定义
应当注意,当用在本文中时,术语“包括”及其派生词为开放式,其详述任何描述的特征、元件、整体、步骤或组成部分的存在,不打算排除一种或多种其它特征、元件、整体、步骤、组成部分或其组合的存在或增加。
在本发明或其优选实施方案中引入元件时,冠词“一”、“所述”和“上述”是指具有一个或多个元件。术语“包括”、“包含”和“具有”是指包括在内的,并且意为除了列出元件外可以有其它元件。
应当理解,本文所用的术语“吸收性产品”或“吸收性物品”是指被用来控制体液的任何物品,其被构造成能吸收和保持身体排出物,包括尿液、血液、月经和其它身体排泄物如汗水,以及性活动产生的阴道分泌物等等。此外,该术语还包括气味吸收性物品。
本文所用的术语“聚合物”一般包括但不限于均聚物、共聚物如嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物、无规共聚物和交替共聚物以及三元共聚物等,以及它们的共混物和改性物。此外,除非另做明确限定,术语“聚合物”将包括材料的所有可能的几何构型。这些构型包括但不限于全同立构、间同立构和随机对称。
本文所用的术语“粘合改性剂”是指允许皮肤-粘合剂组合物的粘性能维持其与基片的粘接强度,并且能改善其与皮肤的粘接强度,并且在皮肤表面仍保持温和。此外,粘合改性剂相当于输送媒介或载体来帮助将一种或多种皮肤有益剂输送至使用者的皮肤。通常,粘合改性剂具有类聚合物的或基质网络的结构,可能具有众多微孔或通道,其可以保存如以下所描述的皮肤有益剂。合适的粘合改性剂可以包括,例如Poly-poresPolytraps等等。以下更充分地描述的特别合适的例子,包括Polytrap7603,其为甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物;Polytrap6603,其为甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物;Poly-poreE200和Poly-poreL200,二者都是甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯交联聚合物。
本文所用的术语“体侧表面”是指在正常使用中吸收性物品的朝向穿用者身体布置或靠近穿用者身体放置的表面。术语“衣服侧表面”位于吸收性物品的与体侧表面相反的一侧。衣服侧表面是吸收性物品的朝外表面并且在正常使用中背向穿用者身体布置。在穿用吸收性物品时,衣服侧表面通常被布置成朝向穿用者内衣或靠近穿用者内衣布置。
本文所用的术语“连接”是指直接连接和间接连接。通过直接连接,打算使被连接的元件彼此接触或彼此粘附。通过间接连接,打算使一个或多个介入元件或中间元件位于固定或连接到一起的两个元件之间。介入元件可被附接或粘附。
本文所用的术语“吸收性结构”是指吸收性材料的构造,其允许体液被吸收性材料吸收。
本文所用的术语“基片”是指在吸收性物品、卫生护理产品和/或个人护理产品领域内已知的任何一种基片。例如,吸收性物品可以包括尿布、卫生棉条、失禁物品等等。卫生护理产品包括诸如面罩、手术服、手套等等产品。虽然在本文中所描述的基片只涉及无生命物品,但应当理解在一些实施例中,基片是皮肤穿用者自身的皮肤。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及用于将基片如吸收性物品粘接至皮肤的改善的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更具体地,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物对使用者的皮肤具有更好的且温和的粘附。此外,已发现所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物对非皮肤基片如以下所描述的吸收性物品具有更强的粘接作用。
一般地,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂。已发现所述粘合改性剂能允许粘合剂与基片具有更强的粘接强度,且在皮肤表面仍保持温和。在一个实施例中,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物还可以包括至少一种皮肤有益剂,用于向使用者提供改善的皮肤健康。
本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物
基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂可以是本领域内已知的任何一种基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂,只要该粘合剂不是已知的对人皮肤的刺激物,或者不是从皮肤去除基片或吸收性物品时粘合剂粘合力太大而导致使用者/穿用者疼痛。还希望粘合剂选择成当使用后穿用者从皮肤去除基片或吸收性物品时能使得该粘合剂在穿用者的皮肤表面上不会残留大量的粘合剂。
合适的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂一般可以由本领域内已知的丙烯酸酯共聚物和增粘剂制成。例如,典型的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂包括烷基丙烯酸酯,优选非叔烷基醇的单官能不饱和丙烯酸酯,其中所述烷基包含1至约14个碳原子。这类单体包括,例如丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸异壬酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸癸酯、丙烯酸十二烷酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、以及丙烯酸己酯。在一个实施例中,基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂包括基于丙烯酸酯的压敏粘合剂,该压敏粘合剂包括丙烯酸酯单体如丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸异壬酯、以及丙烯酸丁酯。在另一个实施方案中,基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂包括聚丙烯酸酯热熔粘合剂,如从国民淀粉化学公司(Bridgewater,新泽西州)以NS34-546B购得的聚丙烯酸酯热融粘合剂。
如上所述,基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂应当与基片或吸收性物品形成足够强的粘接,以防止基片或吸收性物品过早脱落或剥离;然而,粘合剂需要保持温和地附接至皮肤表面,从而能被容易且舒适地移除和/或再应用。相应地,在本发明的组合物中使用的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂为皮肤-粘合剂组合物和基片(或吸收性物品)之间的附接提供比组合物和使用者皮肤表面之间附接的剥离强度更大的剥离强度。特别地,基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂应当提供这样的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其具有大于约800克/英寸的组合物对基片/吸收性物品的剥离强度。更合适地,所述组合物对基片如吸收性物品的剥离强度为约800克/英寸至约1500克/英寸,甚至更合适地,约900克/英寸至约1000克/英寸。
在一个或多个实施例中,将粘合剂组合物施加于如下所描述的吸收性物品的体侧表面以附接至使用者皮肤时,基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂应当提供这样的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其具有组合物对吸收性物品罩体的体侧表面的高剥离强度,同时在皮肤表面保持温和。合适地,所述组合物的组合物对皮肤的剥离强度大于约20克/英寸,更合适地,大于25克/英寸,甚至更合适地,大于50克/英寸,并且甚至更合适地,为约75克/英寸至约500克/英寸,并且甚至更合适地,为约100克/英寸至约200克/英寸。
为测量皮肤-粘合剂组合物的剥离强度,可以使用与STM 5599方法相似的方法。
改进的STM 5599方法--测量剥离强度
制备2英寸宽、6英寸长的试样。一般测量3个独立试样的剥离强度,并记录这三个试样的平均值。记录的剥离强度是试验过程中测量的最大剥离强度的平均值。
校准拉力试验仪。用手将各试样的一个端部分层,以使得存在足以夹紧并保持试样的材料。对于每个试样来说,将第一层如涂覆的聚乙烯膜层插入并夹紧至拉力试验仪的上部夹头。将第二层如聚丙烯纺粘基片插入并夹紧至拉力试验仪的下部夹头。各夹头应当具有与试样接触的合适的面,以稳固地保持第一层或第二层,以当层压片撕开时不会滑脱或破坏。拉力试验仪的夹头在测试开始时最初分开75mm。对于一些测试,试样被粘附于不锈钢板。在这些情况下,使用2千克滚筒将试样粘附于不锈钢板。然后将不锈钢板的暴露部分夹紧至拉力试验仪的下部夹头,粘附至不锈钢板的试样的暴露部分夹紧至拉力试验仪的上部夹头。然后将试样从不锈钢板分层。对于离开人体皮肤(在该例子中为前臂的无毛发内侧)的剥离测试,进行90度剥离测试。试样制备与使用2千克滚筒的不锈钢板180度剥离测试相同。通常,各试样测试3份样品。
拉力试验仪设定成能使夹头以大约12英寸/分钟的速度移动分开。一试验继续进行,直到试样被撕开或直到其中的一层破坏。然后记录平均剥离拉力和最大剥离强度。可以利用不同取样速率、取样周期和十字交叉运动持续时间来获得要求不同试样大小的试样的静止有效平均剥离强度。
在试样分层或破坏之后,通过用最大剥离强度(克)除以试样宽度(英寸,即2英寸)计算出各试样的每单位宽度的最大剥离强度。接着通过平均所获得各单独的试样的三个结果计算各试样组的总平均值。各试样组的总平均值以克/英寸为单位记录。其中在本测试中使用的合适的拉力试验仪包括Sintech 2测试仪,购自Sintech公司,1001 Sheldon Dr.,Cary,N.C.27513;Instron Model TM,购自Instron公司,2500 Washington St.,Canton,Mass.02021;Thwing-Albert Model INTELLECT II,购自Thwing-AlbertInstrument Co.,10960 Dutton Rd.,Philadelphia,Pa.19154;或者MTSAlliance RT/1400,购自MTS公司在明尼苏达州Eden Prairie的办事处。
通常,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括约40%(以组合物总重量计)至约95%(以组合物总重量计)的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂。更适合地,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括约45%(以组合物总重量计)至约85%(以组合物总重量计)的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂。
除了基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂之外,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物还包括粘合改性剂。如上所述,粘合改性剂允许粘合剂维持其与基片的粘接强度,然而在皮肤表面仍保持温和。通常,粘合改性剂还作为输送媒介或载体来辅助将一种或多种皮肤有益剂输送至使用者的皮肤。例如,在一个实施例中,所述粘合改性剂呈基质的形式。所述基质状粘合改性剂可以包括(即被填充)至少一种如下所描述的皮肤有益剂来作为皮肤有益剂的载体。在这个实施例中,包含皮肤有益剂的基质分散有基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂以形成皮肤-粘合剂组合物。
一般地,基质状粘合剂改性剂是通道状基质或孔状基质。具体地,基质在改性剂中形成以包含能将皮肤有益剂引入其中的“多个通道”或“多个孔”。粘合剂改性剂的这些类型适于双重目的:(1)改良皮肤-粘合剂组合物对皮肤的粘附,以使得其可以被有效粘附,但能够从皮肤脱离而不损伤皮肤;以及(2)允许皮肤有益剂可控地释放到使用者皮肤。
应当理解,虽然在本领域内已知许多输送媒介,但是并不是所有的输送媒介或载体都适合用于本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更特别地,粘合改性剂必须与基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂相容,以在不会引起皮肤表面损伤的情况下维持粘合剂的弹性和强度。
更特别地,粘合剂组合物可以通过热熔工艺或通过与溶剂混合形成粘合剂溶液来加工。粘合改性剂可以直接被添加到热熔物且随着热熔物冷却,该粘合改性剂变为悬浮于粘合剂组合物中。或者,粘合剂改性剂可被添加到合适的溶剂和粘合剂中形成溶液。在这种情况下,溶剂将蒸发而留下粘合改性剂悬浮于粘合剂组合物的基质中。在特别优选的实施例中,粘合改性剂与溶剂相容,并且粘合改性剂在与粘合剂组合物一起使用的特定溶剂中具有合适的溶解度。在另一实施例中,粘合改性剂并不具有合适的溶解度,但是分散于溶剂和粘合剂溶液中,使得当溶剂蒸发时,粘合改性剂悬浮于粘合剂组合物中。合适的溶剂包括,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮和乙酸乙酯。
合适的粘合改性剂包括,例如胶体颗粒、交联丙烯酸酯共聚物、以及它们的组合。更特别地,特别适合在本发明中使用的胶体颗粒包括微晶纤维素、气相二氧化硅(fumed silica)、二氧化硅、水合二氧化硅、以及它们的组合。市售的胶体颗粒如气相二氧化硅(以Cab-o-sil M5购自位于伊利诺斯州塔斯克拉的Cabot公司)以及微晶纤维素和纤维素胶的混合物(以Avicel591购自位于宾夕法尼亚州费城的FMC公司)特别适合作为粘合改性剂使用。
在一个特别优选的实施例中,粘合改性剂可以包括类聚合物网络或基质结构,如交联的丙烯酸酯交联聚合物。特别适合在本发明中使用的交联的丙烯酸酯交联聚合物包括甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物以及它们的衍生物。合适的实例包括Poly-poreE-200、Poly-poreL-200、Polytrap7603和Polytrap6603吸附剂,全部购自Amcol Health & Beauty Solutions公司(阿灵顿,伊利诺斯州)。Poly-pore和Polytrap成分在包含于皮肤-粘合剂组合物之前可以装载有皮肤有益成分,或者预装载购自Amcol Health & Beauty Solutions公司的产品Polytrap6035环聚二甲基硅氧烷、Polytrap7100聚二甲基硅氧烷大珠粒、Polytrap6500聚二甲基硅氧烷/矿脂粉、Polytrap665TO(装载有维生素E)、以及Polytrap6038矿物油大珠粒。
通常,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括约1%(以组合物总重量计)至约50%(以组合物总重量计)的粘合改性剂。更合适地,本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括约2%(以组合物总重量计)至约25%(以组合物总重量计)的粘合改性剂,并且甚至更适合地,约5%(以组合物总重量计)至约20%(以组合物总重量计)的粘合改性剂。
在一个或多个特别优选的实施例中,所述皮肤粘合剂组合物还包括皮肤有益剂,以向使用者/穿用者提供皮肤益处(如功能的、美观的或健康益处)。例如,如上所述,皮肤有益剂如止汗剂可能有益于皮肤粘合剂组合物,因为它将防止皮肤-粘合剂组合物由于在皮肤-粘合剂组合物使用的身体特定区域出汗的增加而导致的不牢固。
示例性的皮肤有益剂可以包括,例如:止汗剂、除味剂、皮肤保湿剂、润湿剂、pH值调节剂、舒缓剂、抗微生物剂、防腐剂、成膜剂、以及它们的组合。止汗剂是通常在止汗产品中存在的那些活性成分。在美国用于人使用的非处方止汗药品(U.S.Antiperspirant Drug Products for Over-theCounter Human Use)的最终条例;和最终专著(68联邦公报(FederalRegister)34273-34293,6月9日,2003年)中,“止汗剂”是指局部应用以减少该位置排汗(出汗)量的药物产品。参见21 CFR 350.3定义和21CFR 350.10美国止汗剂活性成分列表。以下为目前列于INCI字典中该分类下的成分列表:己二酸/新戊二醇交联聚合物、氯化铝、氯化羟铝、氯化羟铝PEG、氯化羟铝PG、二氯化羟铝、二氯化羟铝PEG、二氯化羟铝PG、倍半氯化羟铝、倍半氯化羟铝PEG、倍半氯化羟铝PG、硫酸铝(经缓冲的硫酸铝)、八氯羟铝锆、八氯羟铝锆GLY、五氯羟铝锆、五氯羟铝锆GLY、四氯羟铝锆、四氯羟铝锆GLY、三氯羟铝锆、三氯羟铝锆GLY、紫檀木果油、氯化铁、啤酒花球果提取物、贯叶连翘花/嫩枝提取物、锆粉、以及它们的组合。特别优选应用于本发明的皮肤-粘合剂组合物中的止汗剂包括可商购的REACH铝-锆复合物(AZP)908和氯化羟物(chlorohydrate)REACH103,二者均可购自新泽西州伯克利海茨的Reheis公司。
除味剂是在体表减少或消除难闻气味和防止恶臭形成的制剂。吸收剂若具有吸收恶臭化学物质的能力就可以作为除味剂。同样地,在选定的情况下,可以利用化学反应破坏恶臭物质。在除臭过程中可以利用香水等掩饰恶臭感。难闻气味还可能是微生物活动的结果。因此,化妆品杀菌剂是常用于皮肤表面除味剂的成分。以下列出的除味剂限于经常使用于此目的的那些成分:己二酸/新戊二醇交联聚合物、大花山姜(Alpinia Uraiensis)柄/叶水、氯化铝、氯化羟铝、氯化羟铝PEG、氯化羟铝PG、二氯化羟铝、二氯化羟铝PEG、二氯化羟铝PG、乳酸铝、酚磺酸铝、倍半氯化羟铝、倍半氯化羟铝PEG、倍半氯化羟铝PG、硫酸铝、三磷酸铝、氧化锌铝、八氯羟铝锆、八氯羟铝锆GLY、五氯羟铝锆、五氯羟铝锆GLY、四氯羟铝锆、四氯羟铝锆GLY、四氯羟铝锆PEG、四氯羟铝锆PG、三氯羟铝锆、三氯羟铝锆GLY、琥珀粉、苯磺酸铵、硅酸铝锌银铵、苯扎溴铵、苯扎铵鲸蜡醇磷酸酯盐、苯扎氯铵、苯扎糖精铵、苄索氯铵、提琴形凹唇姜根茎提取物、溴氯芬、叔丁基甲基苯氧基苯酚、硅酸钙镁、大叶紫珠(CallicarpaMacrophylla)花提取物、假丝酵母/葡萄糖/菜籽油酸甲酯发酵产物、辛酰氯与亚麻荠籽蛋白水解氨基酸衍生物的缩合物(capryloyl gold of pleasureamino acids)、氯化十六烷基吡啶、叶绿酸-铜复合物、氯代百里酚、氯二甲苯酚、橘(红橘)皮油、氯氟苯脲、胶态铂、枯茗籽提取物、海尼姜黄根粉、环十五烷、地喹氯铵、双氯酚、二氯-m-二甲苯酚、聚二甲基硅氧烷/PEG-15交联聚合物、辛酰谷氨酸二钾、辛酰谷氨酸二钠、二羟乙基磺基琥珀酰十一烯酸二钠、溴化度米芬、乙基己基甘油、发酵蔬菜、六氯酚、水解维氏熊竹提取物、酮戊二酸、月桂基异喹啉氮鎓溴化物、十二烷基氯化吡啶、镁/铝/锌/氢氧化物/碳酸盐、水薄荷(mentha aquatic)水、氯化苄乙氧铵、十一烯酸甲酯、黄兰花油、微球菌/水解脱脂牛奶发酵剂、十八碳烯二酸、寡肽-10、挺花露兜树叶提取物、香叶天竺葵水、苯酚、毛竹茎提取物、蒌叶叶油、聚氨丙基双胍硬脂酸盐、辛酰谷氨酸钾、迷迭香花提取物、酵母菌/柿果汁发酵产物提取物、酵母菌/红假单胞菌/乳酸菌/明串珠菌/灰色链霉菌/曲霉菌/细菌发酵产物滤液、日本矮竹叶提取物、日本矮竹叶粉、银铜沸石、碳酸氢钠、辛酰谷氨酸钠、苯酚磺酸钠、硅酸铝银钠、鹿草根提取物、桃柘酚、三氯卡班、三氯沙(triclosan)、丙酸三环癸烯酯、海葱块茎提取物、沸石、乳酸锌、酚磺酸锌、蓖麻醇酸锌、硅酸锌、以及它们的组合。
润湿剂是广泛用作皮肤保湿剂的吸湿剂。它们的作用是防止水分从皮肤散失,并且从环境吸收水分。常见润湿剂包括,例如丙三醇、丁二醇、甜菜碱、透明质酸钠等等,以及它们的组合。
舒缓剂,又被称为润肤剂,润滑、舒缓和软化皮肤表面。示例性的润肤剂包括油或蜡成分如酯、醚、脂肪醇、烃、硅等等,以及它们的组合。
成膜剂,又被称为皮肤屏障增强剂或封堵物质,通过阻断水分蒸发而提高皮肤的水含量。这些物质通常包括易于保持在皮肤表面的类脂物,或烃如矿脂和蜡。
流变增强剂可以帮助提高制剂的熔点粘度,以使得制剂易于保持在基片和/或层压物品的表面,并且基本上不迁移到基片的内部,同时基本上不影响制剂转移到皮肤。流变增强剂辅助制剂在高温下维持高粘度,如在贮存和运输期间遇到的温度。此外,流变增强剂可能影响制剂的总粘稠度和肤感。
合适的流变增强剂包括单独的α-烯烃和苯乙烯的组合物或与矿物油或矿脂组合,单独的双官能团的α-烯烃和苯乙烯的组合物或与矿物油或矿脂组合,单独的α-烯烃和异丁烯的组合物或与矿物油或矿脂组合,单独的乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物或与矿物油或矿脂组合,单独的丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物或与矿物油或矿脂组合、乙烯/乙酸乙烯共聚物、聚乙烯聚异丁烯、聚异丁烯、聚亚氨基甲酸酯、糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精棕榈酸酯乙基己酸酯、硬脂酰菊粉、司拉氯铵膨润土、二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、和司拉氯铵水辉石、苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯/异戊二烯/苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、(苯乙烯-丁二烯)n聚合物、(苯乙烯-异戊二烯)n聚合物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、和苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯共聚物、以及它们的组合。具体地,流变增强剂如矿物油和乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物,以及矿物油和丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物(Versagel混合物,购自Penreco)是特别优选的。另外,商品名为Vistanex(Exxon)和Presperse(Amoco)的聚合物也是特别合适的流变增强剂。油溶性流变增强剂的其它合适的实例包括但不限于,硬脂酸铝、三硬脂酸铝、二十烷醇、二十二烷酸二十烷基酯、二十二醇、C8-22丙烯酸烷基酯/聚二甲基硅氧烷甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚物、C12-22丙烯酸烷基酯/丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚物、C18-38烷基、C24-54酸酯、C20-24烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷、C24-28烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷、C30-60烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷矿蜡、蜡酸、十六-十八烷基醇、十六-十八烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、十六烷醇、十六烷基乙二醇、二山嵛醇富马酸酯、氢化聚异丁烯、氢化油、异鲸蜡醇、异鲸蜡醇硬脂酰氧基硬脂酸酯、间苯二甲酸/季戊四醇交联聚合物、苯甲酸酯/异硬脂酸酯、异硬脂醇、异硬脂醇硬脂酰氧基硬脂酸酯、霍霍巴醇、羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂蜡、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯/二癸酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯/二壬酸酯/二癸酸酯、新戊二醇二乙基己酸酯、新戊二醇二庚酸酯、新戊二醇二异硬脂酸酯、新戊二醇二月桂酸酯、地蜡、棕榈油醇、棕榈仁油醇、石蜡、季戊四醇四肉豆蔻酸酯、季戊四醇四油酸酯、季戊四醇四壬酸酯、季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇三油酸酯、二氧化硅、合成蜂蜡、合成小烛树蜡、合成巴西棕榈蜡、烯基二甲基/三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸盐、硬脂酰聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物VP/-二十碳烯共聚物和VP/十六碳烯共聚物。水溶性或水分散性流变改性剂包括但不限于,乙酰胺MEA、丙烯酰胺/苄基羟乙基二甲基氯化铵丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酰胺/乙基三甲基氯化铵丙烯酸酯/苄基羟乙基二甲基氯化铵丙烯酸盐共聚物、丙烯酰胺共聚物、丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸钠共聚物、丙烯酸酯/乙酰乙酰乙酸基甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/山嵛醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸酯/鲸蜡醇聚醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/鲸蜡醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/月桂醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/棕榈油醇聚醚-25丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/棕榈油醇聚醚-25衣康酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-50丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/硬脂酰甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸酯/新癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸/丙烯酰氮共聚物、琼胶、琼脂糖、海藻胶、海藻酸、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸胺/乙烯基甲酰胺共聚物、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸胺/VP共聚物、海藻酸铵、氯化铵、支链淀粉、燕麦仁细粉、膨润土、海藻酸钙、角叉菜钙、C20-40醇硬脂酸酯、卡波姆、羧丁基壳聚糖、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基羟丙基瓜尔胶、肉桂胶、纤维素胶、十六烷基羟乙基纤维素、C12-14羟烷基、羟乙基肌氨酸、椰油酰胺DEA、椰油酰胺MEA、癸基HDI/PEG-180交联聚合物、癸基十四醇聚醚-200异硬脂酸酯、糊精、聚二甲基硅氧烷/PEG-10交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷/PEG-15交联聚合物、二甲基丙烯酰胺/乙基三甲基氯化铵甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、二硬脂醇聚醚-75IPDI、二硬脂醇聚醚-100IPDI、明胶、结冷胶、锂蒙脱石、水合二氧化硅、水解纤维素胶、羟丁基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基壳聚糖、羟丙基瓜尔胶、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素硬脂氧基醚、羟丙基淀粉、羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯、羟丙基黄原胶、异聚甘油酯-3聚二甲基硅氧烷、异聚甘油酯-3聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱、月桂基/肉豆蔻基乙二醇羟丙基醚、月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基聚甘油酯-3聚二甲基硅氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、左聚糖、海藻酸镁、硅酸铝镁、硅酸镁、三硅酸镁、甲氧基PEG-22/十二烷基甘醇共聚物、甲基纤维素、甲基乙基纤维素、甲基羟乙基纤维素、微晶纤维素、蒙脱石、肉豆蔻酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、燕麦油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、廿八烷二醇异硬脂酸酯、十八碳烯/MA共聚物、果胶、PEG-150/癸醇/SMDI共聚物、PEG-175二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-190二硬脂酸酯、PEG-15甘油三硬脂酸酯、PEG-140甘油三硬脂酸酯、PEG-240/HDI共聚物双-癸基十四醇聚醚-20醚、PEG-100/IPDI共聚物、PEG-180/月桂醇聚醚-50/TMMG共聚物、PEG-10/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、PEG-2M、PEG-5M、PEG-7M、PEG-9M、PEG-14M、PEG-20M、PEG-23M、PEG-25M、PEG-45M、PEG-65M、PEG-90M、PEG-115M、PEG-160M、PEG-180M、PEG-120甲基葡糖三异硬脂酸酯、PEG-120甲基葡糖三油酸酯、PEG-150季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、PEG/PPG-120/10三羟甲基丙烷三油酸酯、PEG/PPG-120/10三羟甲基丙烷三油酸酯PEG-150/硬脂酰醇/SMDI共聚物、聚丙烯酸酯-3、聚丙烯酸酯-10、聚丙烯酸酯-11、聚丙烯酸、聚环戊二烯、聚酯-5、聚醚-1、聚乙烯/马来酸异丙酯/MA共聚多元醇、聚丙三醇-20、聚丙三醇-40、聚甘油酯-3二硅氧烷聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚甘油酯-3聚二甲基硅氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚季铵盐-86、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钾、改性马铃薯淀粉、PVP蒙脱石、丙烯酸钠/丙烯酰氮共聚物、丙烯酸钠共聚物、丙烯酸钠交联聚合物、丙烯酸钠/丙烯酰胺甲基丙基磺酸钠共聚物、丙烯酸钠/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠/丙烯酰胺共聚物,丙烯酸钠/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸钠/乙烯醇共聚物、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠/丙烯酰胺/VP共聚物、羧甲基β-葡聚糖钠、羧甲基淀粉钠、角叉菜胶钠、硫酸纤维素钠、氯化钠、羟丙基淀粉磷酸钠、异阿魏酸钠/MA共聚物、聚丙烯酸钠、硅铝酸钠、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠、硫酸钠、硬脂醇聚醚-100/PEG-136/HDI共聚物、木薯淀粉、TEA-藻酸盐、TEA-卡波姆、海藻糖羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、十三烷醇、十一烷醇、麦胚芽油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、黄原胶、酵母、聚糖和玉米淀粉。
还有可能期望在本发明的制剂中使用的其它任选成分包括常用于皮肤护理行业的那些化妆品和药物成分。这些实例包括研磨剂、吸收剂、美感成分(香料、色素、染料/着色剂)、精油、皮肤感觉物(sensates)、收敛剂(例如丁香油、薄荷醇、樟脑、桉叶油、丁香酚、乳酸薄荷酯、金缕梅蒸馏物)、抗痘剂、抗结块剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、粘结剂、生物添加剂、缓冲剂、填充剂、螯合剂、化学添加剂、着色剂、化妆品收敛剂、化妆品杀菌剂、变性剂、药品收敛剂、外部止痛剂、乳浊剂、推进剂、还原剂、多价螯合剂、皮肤美白和淡化剂(如对苯二酚、曲酸、抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、葡萄糖氨抗坏血酸)、皮肤-增湿剂、皮肤-调理剂、皮肤舒缓和/或治疗剂(例如,泛酰醇及其衍生物、芦荟、泛酸及其衍生物、尿囊素、红没药醇、甘草酸二钾)、皮肤处理剂、遮光剂、增稠剂和维生素、以及它们的组合。这些实例和其它制剂在CTFA化妆品成分手册(The CTFACosmetic Ingredient Handbook)12版(2007)中公开,其全部内容被引用纳入本文并作为本文的一部分。
可以有的成分的量将取决于所使用的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂的类型,以及这些成分的量和期望的制剂益处。通常,皮肤-粘合剂组合物将包括约0.001%(以组合物总重量计)至约60%(以组合物总重量计)的皮肤有益剂。更适合地,皮肤-粘合剂组合物将包括约0.01%(以组合物总重量计)至约30%(以组合物总重量计)的皮肤有益剂,并且甚至更适合地,约0.01%(以组合物总重量计)至约20%(以组合物总重量计)的皮肤有益剂。
皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以呈单层或多层组合物的形式。例如,在一个实施例中,皮肤-粘合剂组合物为单层。更具体地,如上所述,粘合改性剂为基质或聚合物状网,可以填充至少一种皮肤有益剂,然后均匀地分散于基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂中形成单层。本领域技术人员应认识到,在该实施例中可以使用一种以上的皮肤有益剂。
与皮肤-粘合剂组合物一起使用的代表性基片和吸收性物品
皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以与基片和吸收性物品一起使用。具体地,虽然基于皮肤-粘合剂组合物用于吸收性物品进行描述,但应认识到皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以与用于吸收性物品部件的任何基片或个人护理领域已知的任何一种其它基片一起使用。
本发明的吸收性物品被设计来粘附至穿用者身体的、可能需要吸收体液的穿用者身体区域。在吸收性物品的一种特定应用中,吸收性物品在外阴区或外阴区周围附接至女性穿用者身体。通过“在外阴区或外阴区周围”是指包括耻骨区和会阴区的女性身体邻近区域。当施用至女性身体的外阴区域或其周围时,吸收性物品可以用作护垫、卫生巾或失禁物品。此外,吸收性物品可以作为内衣代替物,因为本发明的吸收性用品不需要内衣来保持吸收性物品就位。作为内衣代替物,吸收性物品通过在外衣和穿用者的外阴部之间形成屏障为外阴区提供保护。当作为内衣代替物穿用时,吸收性物品用来保护穿用者的外衣免遭来自穿用者身体阴道区的身体排出物的污染。此外,当吸收性物品作为内衣代替物穿用时,吸收性物品还用来保护外阴区域的敏感皮肤和身体特征免受外衣粗糙的影响,从而预防或减轻对外阴区域的敏感皮肤和身体特征的刺激。虽然在此作为女性护理物品如护垫或卫生巾进行描述,但本领域技术人员应认识到,吸收性物品可以是个人护理领域的任何一种吸收性物品,并且进一步地,使用者并不一定是女性。
为更好地理解本发明,将参照本说明书的附图。如各附图特别是图1和图2所示,吸收性物品100具有纵向1和横向2。吸收性物品100的一个组成部分是罩体114。罩体114具有如图1和图2所示的第一面115和如图3和图4所示的第二面117。罩体114用来提供本发明吸收性物品的整体外形或轮廓。此外,罩体114还提供用于将吸收性物品100附接或粘接到穿用者身体的表面。
罩体114的第一面115是吸收性物品100的体侧表面,罩体114的第二面117是吸收性物品的衣服侧表面。吸收性物品100的罩体114具有第一区域101。该第一区域101具有从第一区域延伸出的一对横向侧区域102、102’。这对横向侧区域各具有邻近第一区域101的近端103、103’和远端104、104’。这对横向侧区域102、102’和第一区域101一起在罩体114上限定出开口105。该开口105可以如图1所示在横向侧区域102、102’的远端104、104’附近是敞开的,或如图2所示,横向侧区域102、102’可在远端104、104’处相连而形成第二区域107。横向侧区域102、102’和第一区域101的、邻近开口105的部分形成围绕开口105的周边或边缘106。该周边或边缘106在Z方向3上一般具有与罩体厚度大致相同的厚度。然而,边缘的厚度可以增加或减少,以改善穿用者的舒适感或吸收性物品的性能。
吸收性物品100还具有附接于罩体114的第二面117的吸收性结构121,如图1-图6所示。吸收性结构121的至少一部分如此定位于吸收性物品内,使得吸收性结构121位于罩体中的开口105的大部分内,如图1和图2所示。在一个特定实施例中,吸收性结构121位于开口105的整个区域内。通常为了将吸收性结构保持就位,吸收性结构121的一部分被附接于罩体114的第二面117。将吸收性结构121附接于罩体114的第二面117上的合适方法包括粘合剂、使用接合手段如超声接合、热接合和压力接合等将吸收性结构121机械接合至第二面117。
在本发明的一个实施例中,罩体中的开口105可以是没有任何材料的孔,或者,而在本发明的另一实施例中,开口105是可渗透体液的区域。若开口是可渗透区域,则开口的材料可以是如水凝胶或允许体液流过的类似材料。
在一个实施例中,罩体114的第一面115适合作为吸收性物品的身体接触面。在罩体114的第一面115的第一区域101、横向侧区域102、102’和第二区域107(如果有的话)被设计成或适合于粘附至穿用者皮肤。
一般地,罩体114的尺寸和形状设计成使得罩体114的第一面115延伸尺寸仅接触或粘附至穿用者的外阴区周围和附近的皮肤,并有可能接触或附接至耻骨区和会阴区周围和附近的皮肤。是罩体114的第一面115保持吸收性物品就位于穿用者身体上。
吸收性物品100的罩体114可以由多种材料制备。该罩体可以包括由具有有效的不透液性作用的任何材料构成的层。罩体114可以,例如包括聚合物膜、织造织物、非织造织物或其类似物,以及它们的组合或复合材料。例如,罩体114可以包括被层压到织造织物或非织造织物上的聚合物膜。层压的罩体114结构如图6所示,其具有上层141和下层142,其中上层141是罩体114的体侧表面,下层142是罩体114的衣服侧表面。在一个特定实施例中,聚合物膜可以由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯、硅酮等等以及它们的组合构成。另外,聚合物膜可以被微观压花,具有印刷图案,具有给消费者的印刷信息,和/或可以至少部分是彩色的。合适地,在阻隔体液和通常伴随体液的气味通过时,罩体114能有效地允许空气和湿气从吸收性物品100尤其是吸收性结构121充分通过。合适的罩体材料的实例可包括透气的微孔膜,如那些在例如Haffner等人的美国专利US6,045,900中描述的膜,上述专利的全部内容被引用纳入本文并作为本文的一部分。其它可伸展的罩体材料包括例如泡沫材料可在本发明中使用。合适的泡沫材料实例是具有负泊松比的聚氨酯泡沫。可伸展的底片材料实例在1997年3月18日授予Osborn III等人的美国专利US5,611,790中有描述,其全部内容被引用纳入本文并作为本文的一部分。其它本身透气的材料如聚氨酯可以被用于形成罩体114。
在本发明的一个特定实施例中,罩体114可以是织造织物或非织造织物与硅酮聚合物的层压品。罩体的第二面117将是织造织物或非织造织物,罩体的第一面115将是硅酮聚合物。一种市售的层压品是从Bio MedSciences公司购得的Oleeva Fabric1,该公司在7584 Morris Court,Suite218 Allentown,PA 18106设有办事处。Oleeva Fabric是层压到织物背面的有粘性的硅酮薄片。硅酮薄片将形成罩体材料的面向身体的第一面115。将这种特定结构与附图关联,在图6中,硅酮聚合物是罩体114的上层141,并且织造层或非织造层是罩体的下层142。
双组分薄膜或其它多组分薄膜也可作为罩体114材料。此外,已被处理成具有有效的不透液性的织造织物和/或非织造织物也可以被用作有效的罩体114材料。另一种合适的罩体材料可包括泡沫材料。泡沫材料的实例包括闭孔聚烯烃泡沫、具有负泊松比的泡沫材料以及其它类似的泡沫材料。其它合适的聚合物材料包括聚氨基甲酸酯聚合物材料、硅酮聚合物或其它类似材料。
在本发明的另一实施例中,罩体材料可以由互穿聚合物网或者至少两种聚合物制成。一般地,互穿聚合物网中的一种聚合物可以是硅酮材料。互穿聚合物网的实例在授予Dillion的美国专利US5,759,560中有描述,其全部内容被引用纳入本文并作为本文的一部分。
应当如此选择罩体材料,使得罩体的整体特性允许罩体材料在使用期间在穿用者的正常使用和正常活动过程中随着穿用者皮肤移动。“穿用者的正常活动”是指在使用吸收性物品期间通常发生的任何运动,包括行走、跑步、坐下、起立、跪下、骑自行车、锻炼、做运动、上下机动车以及穿用者在穿用吸收性物品时所做的其它类似活动。罩体不应太硬而使罩体在使用期间与穿用者皮肤分开,罩体不应过软而使罩体在使用期间容易扭曲和起褶。罩体应有足够的柔韧性,以适应穿用者的皮肤并变得近似于穿用者的第二皮肤。罩体还应具有在潮湿条件下保持附接于穿用者身体的能力。
一般地,罩体材料应具有充足的厚度,以允许罩体114符合穿用者身体轮廓,但不能太厚而让穿用者穿用起来感觉不舒服。此外,罩体114不应太薄而在被穿用时不能有效地与穿用者皮肤形成密封,或在使用中和使用时的穿用者的正常活动过程中离开穿用者的皮肤,或其在附接至穿用者的地方没有充分贴合穿用者的形状和皮肤。根据罩体所用材料,罩体的典型厚度为0.03mm至约约5.0mm,更特别为0.1mm至3.0mm。在一个特定实施例中,罩体的厚度为0.25mm至约3.0mm。同样,所用的实际厚度取决于多种因素,包括材料硬度、材料柔韧性以及材料在使用位置处呈现穿用者皮肤形状的能力。
罩体114的第二面117可以形成吸收性物品100的在被穿用者穿着时的衣服侧面的一部分。罩体材料应如此选择,使得罩体的第二面117能相对穿用者所穿的内衣或衣物自由移动。获得该结果的一种方式是将罩体114的第二面117构造成具有相当小的摩擦系数。这将允许罩体114的第二面117相对穿用者所穿的内衣或其它衣物自由移动。若罩体114的第二面117不能相对穿用者所穿的衣服或其他衣物自由移动,则吸收性物品可能钩绊在衣服或衣物上,这可能导致吸收性物品过早地和不期望地离开穿用者或引起吸收性物品离开其符合要求地贴靠穿用者身体的放置形态。
为了在罩体114的第二面117上获得期望的摩擦系数,用于制备罩体的材料可以如此选择,使得罩体材料的第二面117本身具有期望的摩擦系数。或者,罩体114的第二面117可以用涂料组合物如含聚四氟乙烯的涂料、含硅酮的涂料或其它类似的具有低摩擦系数特性的涂料进行处理。或者,罩体114可以由至少两种材料的层压品制成,使得罩体114的第一面115由符合第一面115所需要的特性的材料制成,而选择用于罩体114的第二面117的材料符合第二面117所期望的摩擦系数,从而使第二面117能相对穿用者所穿用的内衣或衣物自由移动。
吸收性物品100的罩体114可以是扁平的或可具有三维形状。如作为吸收性物品的剖视图的图5所示,罩体114具有三维凹形形状。或者如图6的侧剖视图所示,罩体114可具有总体扁平的形状。如图5所示,通过提供具有三维凹形形状的吸收性物品100,吸收性物品的放置对穿用者而言更容易了。通常,当吸收性物品用作内裤衬垫、卫生巾或女性失禁用品时,三维形状可以使吸收性物品紧密贴合大多数妇女的外阴区和或许耻骨区和会阴区的整个弯曲形状。为了形成具有三维形状的罩体114,可以用任何本领域技术人员所知道的方式如热模制来制成罩体。以何种方式将三维形状赋予罩体114对本发明来说不重要。
当罩体114如图6所示例如为大体扁平的形状时,这意味着罩体除厚度外没有第三尺寸,罩体114应被制成足够柔软,从而罩体114可在附接位置上贴合穿用者身体。除了呈扁平状外,罩体114的整体形状可如图1所示地仿形构成。在一个实施例中,轮廓形状可以是这样的,轮廓的最狭窄点在罩体114的胯部区域内最接近外阴区,如图1所示。图1所示的轮廓形状是罩体114和吸收性物品可被制成的多种可能形状中的一种。在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,可以使用其它形状。通常应如此选择形状,即罩体114和吸收性物品100让穿用者穿着舒适,同时为穿用者提供防漏保护。注意,轮廓形状也可与三维罩体连用。
罩体可以有任何期望的颜色或可以是半透明的。此外,罩体可进行糙面精整、毛面精整或光面精整。特定的精整色泽或半透明度可由本发明吸收性物品的制造商根据需要来选择。然而,提供半透明罩体可帮助穿用者在使用前放置吸收性物品100,因为穿用者可看见物品相对穿用者的外生殖器官要放置的位置。
吸收性结构121被设计成吸收身体渗出物,包括月经液、血液、尿液以及其它体液如汗和阴道排出物。如图1至图4所示,吸收性结构121具有纵向1和横向2,并且如图5和图6所示,吸收性结构121在Z方向3上有厚度。吸收性结构121可以是单层或多层的。通常,吸收性结构121具有吸收芯122和大体不透液的底片123。吸收芯122可包括一层或多层的吸收性材料。即,吸收芯122可以是单层的吸收性材料或是多层结构。吸收芯122的每一层可含有相同材料或不同材料。在本发明的吸收性物品100中,用于形成吸收芯122的材料包括那些被用在吸收性物品中的常规材料,例如纤维素、木浆绒毛、人造丝、棉和熔喷聚合物如聚酯、聚丙烯或同成形物。同成形物是熔喷聚合物如聚丙烯和吸收性短纤维如纤维素的熔喷空气成形的复合物。理想的材料是木浆绒毛,因为其价格低、相对容易形成并且具有好的吸收性。
吸收芯122也可通过由亲水材料组成的组合物形成,亲水材料可由多种天然纤维或合成纤维、木浆纤维、再生纤维素或棉纤维或纸浆和其它纤维的共混物形成。可用于吸收芯的材料的一个特定例子是气流成网材料。吸收芯122可具有其它特性,包括伸展性,其允许吸收芯伸展或适合特定的穿用者。可伸展的吸收芯例如在1997年3月18日授予Osborn,III等人的美国专利US5611790中有所描述,该专利的全部内容被引用纳入本文。
在一个实施例中,除亲水性材料之外或替代亲水材料,吸收芯122还可包括超吸收性材料,其提高了与其自重相关的吸收芯吸收大量液体的能力。一般来说,超吸收性材料可以是吸水膨胀的、基本非水溶性的水凝胶成型聚合物吸收性材料,其能够吸收至少其自重的约15倍、优选约30倍并且可能约60倍或更多的生理盐水重量(例如含0.9重量%的氯化钠盐水)。超吸收性材料能以微粒或薄片形式被加入。超吸收性材料可以是可生物降解的或双极的。水凝胶成型聚合物材料可由有机水凝胶-聚合物材料形成,其包括天然材料如琼脂、胶质和瓜尔胶;改性的天然材料如羧甲基纤维素、羧乙基纤维素和羟丙基纤维素;以及合成水凝胶-成型聚合物。合成水凝胶-成型聚合物包括例如聚丙烯酸的碱金属盐、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇、乙烯顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物、聚乙烯醚、聚乙烯吗啉酮、乙烯磺酸的聚合物和共聚物、聚丙烯酸脂、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯吡啶以及类似物。其它合适的水凝胶-成型聚合物包括水解的丙烯腈接枝淀粉、丙烯酸接枝淀粉、异丁烯顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物及其混合物。水凝胶-成型聚合物可轻度交联以使材料基本呈现水溶性。交联可是例如辐射或共价交联、离子交联、范德华交联或氢键交联。已经发现,羟基功能的聚合物是用于卫生巾的良好的超吸收性材料。这样的超吸收性材料可从陶氏化学、赫司特-塞拉尼斯公司和斯托克豪森公司购得,它是聚丙烯酸和聚乙烯醇交联共聚物的部分中和盐,具有在每克吸收性材料中吸收大于25克液体(g/g)的吸收能力。也可以使用本领域公知的其它类型的超吸收性材料。
选择用于吸收芯122的实际材料在本领域技术人员的技能范围内。用于吸收芯的实际材料对于本发明来说不重要。
在吸收性结构121中有总体不透液的底片123以防止流入吸收芯122的液体在流过吸收芯122时流到穿用者所穿的衣服或内衣。合适的不透液性底片包括例如聚合物膜、织造织物、非织造织物或类似物以及它们的组合或复合物。通常,上述的可用作罩体材料的任何材料都可被用于吸收性结构121的底片123。不透液底片123可以是聚合物膜、织造织物、非织造织物或类似物以及它们的组合或复合物。例如,不透液底片123可包括层压到织造织物或非织造织物上的聚合物膜。在一个特定方案中,聚合物膜可由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯、硅酮或类似物以及它们的组合或复合物构成。此外,聚合物膜可被微观压花,具有印刷图案,具有针对消费者的印刷信息和/或可至少部分是彩色的。恰当的是,不透液底片123可以在阻隔体液和通常伴随体液的气味通过的同时有效地允许空气和湿气从吸收性物品100尤其是吸收性结构121中充分流走。适合用于不透液性底片123的材料例如包括透气的微孔膜,如那些在例如Haffner等人的美国专利US6045900中描述的膜,上述专利的全部内容被引用纳入本文并作为本文的一部分。
鉴于与罩体的第二面117应具有低摩擦系数相同的原因,底片123的面向穿用者内衣或衣服的一面应具有低摩擦系数。这将允许底片123的衣服侧能相对穿用者的内衣或衣物自由移动。如果底片123的衣服侧不能相对穿用者的内衣或衣物自由移动,吸收性物品就会钩绊在内衣或衣物上,这会导致吸收性物品或吸收性结构过早而不期望地离开穿用者身体或引起吸收性物品离开其符合要求地相对穿用者身体放置的位置。此外,通过使底片123的衣服侧和罩体的第二面117相对穿用者的内衣或衣物自由移动,附着身体的吸收性物品可被穿用者舒适地穿用并可提供更好的保护,因为内衣或衣物将不会在使用中引起吸收性物品移位。
通常,吸收性结构将靠近罩体114的第二面117布置,如图1至图6清楚所示。“靠近罩体”是指吸收性结构121直接接触罩体114的第二面117,或者被一层或两层附加层或结构或压敏粘合剂隔开。吸收性结构应如此定位,即,吸收芯122位于开口105的下方,从而流经开口105的任何液体将会与吸收芯122相接触。
除吸收芯122外,吸收性结构121还可具有帮助吸收芯122捕获并保持进入吸收芯122的体液的其它附加层。这些层(如果有)与吸收芯122组合形成吸收性物品100的吸收性结构121。在吸收性结构121中,除了吸收芯122之外,还可以有单层或多层。
除吸收芯122之外还可被用在吸收性结构121中的附加层的一个特定例子是顶片124,其基本上是透液性材料,允许体液通过顶片流入吸收芯。顶片124还可通过将吸收芯122与穿用者身体隔开而为穿用者提供干爽感。就是说,顶片124安置在吸收芯122和穿用者身体之间,从而使吸收芯122在顶片124和罩体114之间。
可选的是,顶片124可以由一种或多种材料形成。根据产品的类型,顶片12应能控制不同的身体排泄物。在女性护理产品中,顶片124通常必须能应付月经和尿液。此外,顶片124对于穿用者皮肤来说可以是舒适柔软的且是友好的。在本发明中,顶片124可包括一个由任何有用材料构成的层,它可以是复合材料。例如,顶片可包括织造织物、非织造织物、聚合物膜、薄膜-非织造织物层压品或类似物及其组合物。可用于顶片124的非织造织物的例子包括例如气流成网非织造纤网、纺粘非织造纤网、熔喷非织造纤网、梳理固结纤网、水刺非织造纤网、射流喷网纤网等以及它们的组合。用于构成顶片124的其它合适材料的例子可包括由聚酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、尼龙或其它可热粘合纤维构成的梳理固结人造丝纤网、带有微孔的薄膜纤网、网状材料等以及它们的组合。这些纤网可由聚合物材料如聚烯烃如聚丙烯和聚乙烯及其共聚物、通常包含脂肪酸酯如聚乳酸的聚酯、尼龙或其它可热粘合的材料制成。当顶片是薄膜或薄膜层压品时,薄膜应当带有孔或以其它方式制成允许液体经过顶片流到吸收芯。
用于顶片124的合适材料的其它例子是聚合物和非织造纤网材料的复合材料。该复合材料通常呈整体片材形式,这类片材通常通过将聚合物挤出到非织造纤网如纺粘材料上形成。在一个特定配置中,顶片124可以被构造成对于物品想要吸收或以其它方式处理的液体有效透过。有效透液性可以通过例如在内衬或身体接触层上提供或形成的多个孔、孔眼、开孔或其它开口以及它们的组合来提供。开孔或其它开口可以帮助提高体液流过内衬厚度或身体接触层的厚度并进入物品的其它部分(例如进入吸收芯122)的速率。所选择的透液性布置期望的是至少位于顶片124的有效部分上,该有效部分被指定放置在物品的体侧。顶片124可以提供舒适性和顺应性,并且可以用于引导身体排泄物离开身体并引向吸收芯122。顶片124可以被构造成在其结构中保持很少量的液体或不保持液体,并且可以被构造成能提供贴着穿用者身体组织的相对舒适而无刺激的表面。在本发明中,位于吸收芯上方的顶片124可以具有压花、印刷或以其它方式形成图案的表面。
包括例如液体收集分布层(也被称为涌流层或传输层)以及可能有的棉纸层的附加层或基片也可被加入吸收性物品100的吸收性结构121中,例如在顶片124和吸收芯122之间。分布层可以比吸收芯短,或者与吸收芯122一样长。尤其是在存在超吸收性材料时,分布层用于暂时保持突如其来的液体,以给吸收芯提供充足的时间去吸收该液体。
通常,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144布置在罩体114的第一面115上。皮肤-粘合剂组合物144接触穿用者身体的外阴区以及可能的耻骨区和/或会阴区里的皮肤和可能有的毛发,由此在使用期间支撑并保持吸收性物品100贴靠穿用者的身体。皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以覆盖第一面115的一部分或可以覆盖罩体114的第一面115。通常,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144将至少存在于邻近吸收性物品100边缘120的罩体的第一面的外部上。皮肤-粘合剂可以覆盖吸收性物品(图中未示出)的整个第一面115。或者,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以布置在第一面的一部分上,如图1和图2所示。皮肤-粘合剂组合物144也可以布置在吸收性物品的第一面115的图案上。皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以通过任何已知方法施加到罩体114的第一面115上,这些方法包括喷涂印刷、丝网印刷或从一个或多个喷嘴挤出皮肤-粘合剂组合物144、条缝涂布等等。
皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以开放形式或闭合形式布置在罩体114的第一面115上。“开放形式”是指粘合剂可以具有间断的或不连续的图案,其不是完全环绕整个开口105。例如,皮肤-粘合剂组合物在第一面115的某些部分是间断的。“闭合形式”是指粘合剂组合物114将环绕罩体中的整个开口105。在一个实施例中,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144的图案将基本上围绕第一面115的覆盖物并基本上围绕开口105。粘合剂组合物“开放”形式的一个例子是以不连续方式施加粘合剂组合物的单独珠滴。在本发明中,闭合形式是有利的,因为皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以与穿用者皮肤形成有助于防止吸收性物品100泄漏的密封。皮肤-粘合剂组合物可以形成坝状结构,其防止吸收性物品100的整个周边出现渗漏。
在本发明的一个实施例中,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以布置于罩体114的整个第一面115上,如图1所示。在本发明的一个替代实施例中,如图2所示,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144可以沿邻近罩体114周边缘的第一面115的外部布置,从而在开口105的附近不存在粘合剂组合物。皮肤-粘合剂组合物144也可以放置在位于罩体114的第二面117的吸收性结构121上,以帮助保持吸收性物品就位于穿用者身上。然而,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144通常被限制布置在罩体114的第一面115上,这是因为将皮肤-粘合剂组合物设置在吸收性物品100接触女性生殖器官如大阴唇的区域会引起吸收性物品100的穿用者感到不适。
皮肤-粘合剂组合物也可以小离散点的形式施加,从而留出很多没有粘合剂组合物的区域。或者,粘合剂组合物可以连续珠滴的形式施加或可以一连串半连续珠滴的形式施加。也可以选择其它合适的粘合剂组合物图案将皮肤-粘合剂组合物144施加到吸收性物品的接触身体的第一面115。例如,粘合剂组合物图案可以是椭圆形的、旋涡状的、纵向和/或横向定向的粘合剂的各种线性或非线性的行列、以及粘合剂纤维之间具有未被阻塞的间隙的网状物或它们的组合。如上所述,粘合剂组合物图案可以是开放或闭合的。粘合剂组合物的重量被限制小于约800克/平方米,并且通常小于约400克/平方米。一般地,粘合剂组合物的重量至少为10克/平方米。通常,粘合剂组合物以约10克/平方米至约400克/平方米的量施加,并且更合适地,以约30克/平方米至约200克/平方米的量施加。为了直接施加到穿用者的外阴区以及可能的耻骨区和会阴区提供合适的粘合性,限制粘合剂组合物复的基重是重要的。如果基重太大,吸收性物品将有粘粘的感觉或其它不舒适的感觉。如果粘合剂组合物的基重太小,对穿用者的身体的粘附力可能不足。
通常,皮肤-粘合剂组合物144以相对于将吸收性物品100分成两部分且将吸收性物品100分成基本相等的部分的纵轴线对称的方式施加。该对称形式在穿用吸收性物品100时为穿用者提供平衡的感觉。该对称形式还减轻了在吸收性物品100从身体移走时伴随的任何不舒适的感觉。
虽然详细描述了本发明,但在不背离本发明后附权利要求限定范围的情况下,多种可能的改进和变化是显而易见的。
实例
提供以下非限制性的实例以进一步阐述本发明。
实例1
在本实例中,制备并目视评估多种皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更具体地,将所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物与两种不包含粘合改性剂的粘合剂对照试样进行对比。
为制备对照试样,将以商品名NS34-546B(购自位于新泽西州Bridgewater的National Adhesives公司)购得的丙烯酸酯热熔粘合剂(以重量计具有50%的丙烯酸酯)溶解于乙酸乙酯达到50%浓度和在23℃时大约200厘泊的粘度。此外,将AZP 908(购自位于新泽西州伯克利海茨的Reheis公司)和丙三醇的组合物添加到对照试样B。
为制备各种测试皮肤-粘合剂组合物试样,如以上所描述,将NS34-546B(粘合剂组合物,可购自位于新泽西州Bridgewater的NationalAdhesives公司)溶解于溶剂乙酸乙酯中,接着将粘合改性剂与表1中给出的多种皮肤有益剂一起添加到粘合剂的溶液中。将1克试样置于铝质皮氏培养皿,然后干燥大约48小时或直到溶剂基本上从其蒸发。对于试样1-6,所述粘合改性剂为粒径大约20微米的甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯交联聚合物(以商品名Poly-poreE200购得,可购自位于依利诺斯州阿灵顿的Amcol Health& Beauty Solutions公司)。对于试样7-8,所述粘合改性剂为玉米淀粉。
几小时之后,以及在一些情况下几天之后,该1-克试样被目视观测皮肤-粘合剂组合物成分分离和粘性。粘性(其为胶粘的感觉)通过使用手指触摸确定,并且从约1(最不粘)至10(最粘)的范围定量结果。结果在表1中给出。
表1
如表1所示,与含有较多粘合改性剂的试样(例如试样2、5和6)相比,对照试样A和B以及含较少粘合改性剂的试样(例如试样1、3和4)更容易分离。应认识到,所述粘合剂组合物应当是稳定的;也就是说,应当是不分离的。若组合物是不稳定的,组合物将对皮肤不具有温和效果,因为顶层将完全为基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂。
此外,如在使用玉米淀粉的试样所示,应认识到,所述粘合改性剂并不能简单地是本领域内已知的任何一种增稠剂。更特别地,需要粘合改性剂如Poly-poreE200和以上所描述的其它粘合改性剂提供对皮肤-粘合剂组合物温和、但强的粘合剂粘接作用。
实例2
在本实例中,制备三种单独的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,并且评估它们的剥离强度。此外,记录目视观测结果。更特别地,目视评估所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物粘接至多种基片的强度,以及当所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物施加于皮肤上时,它们在皮肤上的温和性。
为制备所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物,将10克以商品名NS34-546B购得(购自位于新泽西州Bridgewater的National Adhesives公司)的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂溶解于乙酸乙酯中达到50%浓度和23℃时大约200厘泊粘度。在一些试样中,添加硅胶作为粘合改性剂。此外,在一种试样中,以商品名REACH103购得,购自位于新泽西州伯克利海茨的Reheis公司的止汗剂还被添加到试样中。
将所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物(一般约50-70gsm)施加于三种不同的基片、纺粘非织造物上的聚乙烯薄膜(PE/SB);不锈钢基片上的聚乙烯薄膜(PE/SS);以及人皮肤上的聚乙烯薄膜。在表2中给出了用到多种基片上的试样的剥离强度和目视观测结果。
表2
如表2所示,当用于附接基片时,可以将硅胶添加入粘合剂,以形成具有温和附接至皮肤但维持相似粘接强度的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。此外,通过添加皮肤有益剂如止汗剂,除了用于控制粘合剂到皮肤和基片的粘接强度之外,可以期望更多的皮肤护理益处。
实例3
在本实例中,制备并目视评估两种皮肤-粘合剂组合物。更具体地,将所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物与不含粘合改性剂的对照试样进行对比。
为制备对照试样,将丙烯酸酯热熔粘合剂(具有以重量计50%的丙烯酸酯,以NS34-546B获得,可购自位于新泽西州Bridgewater的NationalAdhesives公司)溶解于乙酸乙酯,得到50%浓度和在23℃时大约200厘泊的粘度。
如以上所描述,为制备各种测试皮肤-粘合剂组合物试样,将以商品名NS34-546B(粘合剂组合物,可购自位于新泽西州Bridgewater的NationalAdhesives公司)溶解于溶剂乙酸乙酯中,接着将粘合改性剂与表3中给出的各种皮肤有益剂一起添加到粘合剂溶液中。具体地,使用15克粘合剂和15克的乙酸乙酯制备50%(以重量计)的粘合剂溶液。接着,使用该溶液,通过将0.5克的粘合改性剂添加到9.5克50%(以重量计)粘合剂溶液中制备5%(以重量计)的各粘合改性剂溶液。悬浮该混合物以允许稍微变稠,然后倾倒入铝盘让它们在粘性测试之前蒸发。更具体地,将试样置于铝质皮氏培养皿上,并且干燥大约48小时或直到溶剂基本上完全蒸发。一旦溶剂蒸发完,则该试样包括大约0.5克粘合改性剂和4.75克粘合剂。
对于试样1,粘合改性剂为Polytrap665TO(可购自位于依利诺斯州阿灵顿的Amcol Health & Beauty Solutions公司),其包括65%(以重量计)的维生素E。对于试样2,粘合改性剂为Polytrap6500(可购自位于依利诺斯州阿灵顿的Amcol Health & Beauty Solutions公司),其包括70%(以重量计)的聚二甲基硅氧烷/矿脂。
如以上所描述,这些试样被目视观测皮肤-粘合剂组合物成分分离和粘性。结果在表3中给出。
表3
如表3所示,试样1-2显示粘合改性剂允许皮肤有益剂存在,同时维持与粘合剂组合物相容,因为几乎没有、甚至完全无分离,同时具有足以粘附至皮肤的粘性。
基于以上,可以看出实现了本发明的几个目的并获得了其它有利的结果。
在不背离本发明范围的情况下,对以上制剂和基片/物品可以作出多种变化,意图包含于以上说明书中的全部内容应当被理解为说明性的而非限制性的。
Claims (14)
1.用于将基片粘接至皮肤的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,所述粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂,其中,所述的粘合改性剂选自气相二氧化硅、二氧化硅、水合二氧化硅、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物。
2.如权利要求1所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计40%至以组合物总重量计95%的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂。
3.如权利要求1所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计1%至以组合物总重量计50%的粘合改性剂。
4.如权利要求1所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,还包括皮肤有益剂,所述的皮肤有益剂选自止汗剂、除味剂、皮肤保湿剂、润湿剂、pH值调节剂、舒缓剂、抗微生物剂、防腐剂、成膜剂、以及它们的组合。
5.如权利要求4所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计0.001%至以组合物总重量计60%的皮肤有益剂。
6.如权利要求4所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,所述的粘合改性剂为填充有皮肤有益剂的基质,并且包含皮肤有益剂的所述基质用基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂分散以形成单层粘合剂组合物。
7.如权利要求1所述的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,其中,该皮肤-粘合剂组合物对皮肤的剥离强度大于20克/英寸。
8.一种吸收性物品,其包括吸收性结构和罩体,所述罩体具有体侧表面和衣服侧表面,在所述体侧表面上具有用于将该罩体直接粘附至穿用者的皮肤-粘合剂组合物,所述皮肤-粘合剂组合物包括基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂和粘合改性剂,其中,所述的粘合改性剂选自气相二氧化硅、二氧化硅、水合二氧化硅、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯交联聚合物。
9.如权利要求8所述的吸收性物品,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计40%至以组合物总重量计95%的基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂。
10.如权利要求8所述的吸收性物品,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计1%至以组合物总重量计50%的粘合改性剂。
11.如权利要求8所述的吸收性物品,其还包括皮肤有益剂,其中所述的皮肤有益剂选自止汗剂、除味剂、皮肤保湿剂、润湿剂、pH值调节剂、舒缓剂、抗微生物剂、防腐剂、成膜剂、以及它们的组合。
12.如权利要求11所述的吸收性物品,其中,所述的粘合剂组合物包括以组合物总重量计0.001%至以组合物总重量计60%的皮肤有益剂。
13.如权利要求11所述的吸收性物品,其中,所述的粘合改性剂为填充有皮肤有益剂的基质,并且包含皮肤有益剂的所述基质用基于丙烯酸酯的粘合剂分散以形成单层粘合剂组合物。
14.如权利要求11所述的吸收性物品,其中,所述的体侧表面包含10克/平方米至400克/平方米的皮肤-粘合剂组合物。
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US12/267,806 US11147722B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Absorbent article with a multifunctional acrylate skin-adhesive composition |
US12/267,806 | 2008-11-10 | ||
US12/267806 | 2008-11-10 | ||
PCT/IB2009/054647 WO2010052600A2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-10-21 | Multifunctional acrylate skin-adhesive composition |
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CN102209509B true CN102209509B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
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KR (1) | KR101652546B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102209509B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR076740A1 (zh) |
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BR (1) | BRPI0916032B1 (zh) |
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US20130267925A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-10 | Héctor M. Aybar López | Dual purpose adhesive bandage |
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2008
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CN1291629A (zh) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-04-18 | 陶氏康宁公司 | 可辐射固化的硅氧烷组合物 |
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EP2358318B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
AU2009312495A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
AU2009312495B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
RU2011123315A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2358318A4 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CO6440546A2 (es) | 2012-05-15 |
US20100121304A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
KR101652546B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
MX2011004894A (es) | 2011-05-30 |
WO2010052600A3 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
WO2010052600A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
US11147722B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
BRPI0916032B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
AR076740A1 (es) | 2011-07-06 |
KR20110093788A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2358318A2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
BRPI0916032A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
RU2505318C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
CN102209509A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
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