CN102173942A - Calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173942A CN102173942A CN2011100374716A CN201110037471A CN102173942A CN 102173942 A CN102173942 A CN 102173942A CN 2011100374716 A CN2011100374716 A CN 2011100374716A CN 201110037471 A CN201110037471 A CN 201110037471A CN 102173942 A CN102173942 A CN 102173942A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- fertilizer
- humatite
- calcium
- phosphate
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940038032 nitrogen 20 % Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269261 Alocasia Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STRTXDFFNXSZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].NC#N STRTXDFFNXSZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer. The calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer consists of the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 5 to 30 percent of lime nitrogen, 10 to 15 percent of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20 to 25 percent of turf, 10 to 15 percent of plant ash, 25 to 30 percent of dolomite powder with granular size of less than or equal to 60 meshes and 5 to 10 percent of bentonite. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing the lime nitrogen, the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, the turf, the plant ash, the bentonite and the dolomite powder according to the weight ratio; placing the materials into a stirring machine to stir and mix; performing pelleting by using a pelletizer; roasting the materials at the temperature of between 200 and 400 DEG C for 20 to 50 minutes by using a roaster; and sieving the materials by using a sieving machine to prepare the calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer. By the calcium-magnesium-containing organic mineral fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, yield increment of crops can be promoted; quality of the crops can be improved; the structure of soil can be improved; and the crops are safe to eat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer technical field, relate to a kind of calcium magnesium, organic mineral manure of containing, this fertilizer can provide nutrition for plant growth; Increase soil organic matter content and multiple biologically active substance, improve soil physics, chemistry and biology proterties, improve the fertility of soil; Prevention and treatment crop are because of lacking the physiological disturbance that macroelement and middle trace element cause; Be a kind of production means that have utility value in the current non-polluted farm product production.
Background technology
For a long time, vast farmers relies on the growth of using chemical fertilizer to promote farm crop and the output that improves farm crop, chemical fertilizer is to Agricultural Development and ensure that human grain yield lays a good foundation, yet the poor efficiency of chemical fertilizer and the high environmental risk brought thus are the global significant problems of puzzlement always.Relevant according to the World Food Programme's fertilizer yearbook, the developing direction of world's fertilizer is exactly to walk organic, biological, inorganic road that combines.Traditional fertilizer is very easily destroyed nutrient content in the soil, and the farm manure nutrient content is low, and labour intensity is big; Innoxious degree such as people and animals is low, spreads disease germs easily.Thus, we are not difficult to find out that humatite fertilizer will become the rising star in fertilizer market.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Lime nitrogen 5%-30%
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%-15%
Peat composed of rotten mosses 20%-25%
Plant ash 10%-15%
Particle is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomite 25%-30%
Wilkinite 5%-10%.
Preferably, a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is characterized in that: this calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Lime nitrogen 20%
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12%
The peat composed of rotten mosses 22%
Plant ash 12%
Particle is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomites 26%
Wilkinite 8%.
Described ground dolomite is that rhombspar is pulverized, ground, sieves into particle by pulverizer and is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomites.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby weighed by the weight part of component and is placed on stirrer and mixes, and makes a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through tablets press granulation, oven dry, sieve apparatus screening.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby is placed on stirrer and mixes by weigh respectively lime nitrogen 5-30 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-15 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-25 part, plant ash 10-15 part, wilkinite 5-10 part and ground dolomite 25-30 part of the weight part of component, through the tablets press granulation, make a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through baking machine baking 20 minutes-50 minutes, sieve apparatus screening under 200-400 ℃ of temperature.
Most preferably, a kind of preparation method of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby is placed on stirrer for 26 parts and mixes by weigh respectively 20 parts of lime nitrogens, 12 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 22 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of wilkinites and ground dolomite of the weight part of component, through the tablets press granulation, make a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through baking machine baking 35 minutes, sieve apparatus screening under 300 ℃ of temperature.
Described lime nitrogen is provided by Ningxia Hertford foreign trade company limited.
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is provided by Longkou City, the Shandong Province beautiful chemical industry of dragon company limited.
The described peat composed of rotten mosses is engraved northern bacterium industry company limited by Dalian and is provided.
Described plant ash is provided by Heze Bao Yuan biotechnology company limited.
Described wilkinite (Bentonite) is by transliteration, it is moisture clay pit based on montmorillonite, public school's molecular formula is: Nax (H2O) 4 (AI2-xMg0.83) Si010) (OH) 2, because it has special nature, as: swelling, cohesiveness, adsorptivity, catalytic, thixotropy, suspension and cationic exchange or the like, so be widely used in each industrial circle.Thereby people are referred to as " omnipotent soil " and receive native company limited and provide by Weifang, Shandong is wide.
Described ground dolomite is provided by Jiangxi special meticulous breeze difficult to understand company limited.
Pulverizer of the present invention is the CD Highefficientpulverizer that is provided by the mechanical company limited of Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province space dragon.
Stirrer of the present invention is the CD post-type mixer that is provided by the mechanical company limited of Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province space dragon.
Rotary drum granulator of the present invention is the rotary drum granulator that is provided by Zhengzhou City, Henan Province grand auspicious composite fertilizer equipment company limited.
Screen-dividing machine of the present invention is the GTS trommel screen that is provided by the mechanical company limited of Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province space dragon.
Above-mentioned starting material and equipment are all commercially available to be arrived.
The present invention is a raw material with mineral substance lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, rhombspar and the organic substance peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, produces through mixing granulation.Crop demand to various growth elements and nutritive element in process of growth can effectively be provided, improve the output of crop, improve the quality of crop; Can effectively improve acidified soil; Can improve the crumb structure of soil; Improve disease-resistant, the insect resistance capacity of crop; This fertilizer is soluble in water, helps absorption and the utilization of plant, meets the requirement of pollution-free food production to fertilizer.
Described lime nitrogen another name: calcium cyanamide, carbon CaCl2, nitrolim(e), English name: Calcium Cyanamide.Intermediate product cyanamide in the lime nitrogen decomposition course and Dyhard RU 100 all have the effect of sterilization, deinsectization, diseases prevention, can effectively prevent and treat various vegetables bacterial wilt, damping-off, club root, split diseases such as climing disease, effectively prevent subterranean pest-insect and kill root knot nematode, the harm that can also alleviate monocotyledon weed simultaneously.Lime nitrogen is a kind of water-fast fertilizer in numerous nitrogen manures, and its contained nitrogen needs repeatedly hydrolysis, just can become the nitrogen nutrition that plant can absorb, and therefore, it is a kind of slow nitrogenous fertilizer, and its fertilizer effectiveness is sustainable to reach 3 to 4 months.In addition, lime nitrogen contains the calcium more than 38%, can satisfy in the plant-growth the demand of calcium, particularly calciphilous plant is had significant effect, and the title of " fruits and vegetables calcium tablet " is arranged abroad.Improve the soil and protect environmental activity.Lime nitrogen does not contain acid group, is a kind of alkaline fertilizer, can prevent soil particularly protect ground soil acidifying.Lime nitrogen is a kind of nuisanceless, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, the multifunctional fertilizer that can improve the soil and kill the disease worm again, and along with progress of science and technology, the development of society, lime nitrogen will be made new contributions again in agriculture production again again.
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate claims that again fusion contains magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, English name: fusedcalcium-magnesium phosphate is a kind of sillico aluminate glass body that contains phosphate radical (P4O3-), no clear and definite molecular formula and molecular weight.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate not only provides 12%～18% low phosphorus, and a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium can also be provided.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is water insoluble, and is nontoxic, and non-corrosiveness is non-hygroscopic, do not lump, and is chemically alkaline fertilizer.It is widely applicable for the acid soil of various crops and scarce phosphorus, is specially adapted to the more serious Xylene Red loam of southern calcium magnesium leaching.
The described peat composed of rotten mosses claims peat again, product natively, aseptic, it is at the long-term air that lacks, and buries several thousand under the condition of water logging, decomposes not exclusively to have formed special organism, organic composition is up to more than 60% in the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids 35-50%, pH value 4.8-5.5, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are about 4%.The turfy soil venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, organic content height, can improve the ability of water holding, ventilation and guarantor's fertilizer of soil, the composition that can have additional nutrients again, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit.In recent years in industries such as China's gardening, vegetables, be used widely.
Described plant ash is the ash fertilizer that faggot burning back forms, and is a kind of open-textured hot quick-acting fertilizer.The main component of plant ash is a potassium, contains trace elements such as available nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur and a spot of boron, aluminium, manganese in addition.Potassium can promote the synthetic and transportation of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate in plant materials, can impel the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthens the ability of its disease-resistant worm and natural disaster.Plant ash is applicable to sour earth or cohesive soil, is particularly useful for fear-chlorion crops such as Ipomoea batatas, potato, also can be used as grow seedlings, the coverture of seedling, in woods really produces, have purposes widely.
Described rhombspar is
CarbonateMineral,
ChemistryComposition is CaMg[CO3] 2, mainly be by
Lime carbonateThe mineral of forming with magnesiumcarbonate.The growth that can be crop provides trace elements such as a large amount of calcium, magnesium moderate-element and iron, manganese, zinc, the physiological disease that the effectively preventing crop causes because of elements such as calcium deficiency, magnesium.
The required nutritive element of plant-growth has 16 kinds, be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, boron, iron, molybdenum, copper, zinc, manganese, chlorine, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are macroelement, all the other be in, trace element, though plant differs greatly to the requirement of these elements, but of equal importance, and can not the phase trans-substitution to the growth and development of plant role.
Nitrogen is to constitute proteinic main component.Protein is the basic substance of crop vital process.Nitrogen is present in chlorophyll, VITAMIN and the plurality of enzymes.The nitrogenous fertilizer abundance, plant growth is luxuriant, and the leaf look dark green; Nitrogenous fertilizer lacks, yellow leaf, and plant is short and small, divides taro few, yields poorly; Nitrogenous fertilizer is too much, can make crop remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe ripe late again, the cauline leaf fragility, and sick worm is serious, and lodging causes the underproduction easily.
Phosphorus is nuclear main component, can help young shoot and root growth, promotes various metabolism in seedling development and the plant materials, makes the crop prematurity, early solid, the phosphorus deficiency can cause the crop root growth bad, and cauline leaf presents redness, purple or russet, bloom late, in ripe evening, seed is not full.
Potassium be present in more crop children tender be rich in plasmic tissue and cell the inside, can strengthen photosynthesis, the synthetic and accumulation of carbohydrate improves cold-resistant, disease-resistant, capacity for the resistance to lodging, and crop stalwartness, tough and tensile, the big grain of seed are satisfied.Potassium deficiency can cause the crop stem weakness, and root development is bad, lodging easily, and blade tip and edge jaundice, browning, the short seed of strain is little.
Carbohydrate and nitrogenous substances metabolism have certain influence to calcium in the object to doing, and in the energy and the too much and deleterious acid that produces in the crop internal metabolism process, form indissoluble salt, make it not participate in physiological action.Can also promote the absorption of nitric nitrogen, reduce the generation of some physiological disease.
Magnesium is the moiety of plant chlorophyll, and it is a metallic element unique in the chlorophyll molecule; Magnesium is the activator of plurality of enzymes; Magnesium is the neccessary composition of polysome, can also promote to do the formation of vitamin A, C in the object.Therefore, use the photosynthesis that fertiliser containing magnesium can promote farm crop, promote proteinic synthesizing, improve the output and the quality of improving agricultural-food of farm crop.Potato in the citrus of the paddy rice of field crop, peanut, sesame, cash crop class, banana, spinach sieve, tobacco and the vegetables, tomato all are to need the more crop of magnesium.
Product of the present invention can utilize the calcium magnesium resource of China, substitutes import.Simultaneously, production technique is simple, and starting material and low production cost can guarantee crop yield and increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention with embodiment below, only list component and parts by weight thereof in the enforcement, its preparation method as above specification sheets is described.
Volume increase, test effect analysis
Test and be arranged in Liaoning Province's Panjin City in April, 2010.The calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer of the embodiment 1 that is provided by Beijing Andesiben Nonmetallic Material Technology Co., Ltd., experimental cultivar is: paddy rice.Supply examination soil for test plot soil: black earth, physical features is smooth, and irrigation condition is better, middle fertility, soil nutrient situation: the soil organism 1.76%, quick-acting nitrogen 71.0mg/Kg, rapid available phosphorus 8.5mg/Kg, available potassium 109mg/Kg, PH8.1.
1, calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer test method
Test design: test designs 3 processing respectively, and 3 repetitions amount to 9 experimental plots, 30 square metres of sub-district areas, and each sub-district random alignment is established guard rows.
Test is handled: K1: conventional fertilizer application+calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer; K2: conventional fertilizer application+use equivalent clear water; CK: conventional fertilizer application.
Fertilizing method: 1. conventional fertilizer application: base fertilizer is farm manure 2500kg/ mu, urea 30kg/ mu, phosphorus two ammonium 20kg/ mus; Topdress 2 times, execute urea 10kg/ mu at every turn; 2. the calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer bottom application 50kg/ mu of the embodiment 1 that provides of conventional fertilizer application+use Beijing Andesiben Nonmetallic Material Technology Co., Ltd..3. spray clear water: spray secondary altogether, in seedling stage with before gathering, period is with to use calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer identical respectively.
2, interpretation of result
2.1 different treatment is learned the influence of proterties to rice biological
Test-results shows, uses calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer sub-district, and plant strain growth is vigorous, well developed root system, and the leaf look dark green; The ability of disease and insect resistance is stronger.According to test field observation record, plant diseases reduces about 6.1%.
2.2 different treatment is to the influence of rice yield
Table 1 test-results
Table 2 variance analysis
| Become because of | Sum of squares | Degree of freedom | All square | The F value | F 0.05 | F 0.01 |
| Between district's group | 0.48 | 2 | 0.24 | 1.61 | 6.94 | 18.00 |
| Between processing | 12.63 | 2 | 6.31 | 42.25 | 6.94 | 18.00 |
| Error | 0.60 | 4 | 0.15 | |||
| Total variation | 13.71 | 8 |
Table 3 multiple comparisons
Above data analysis shows that it is extremely remarkable to handle differences, and district's group difference is not obvious.K1 than K2 increase production about 6.2%, increase production about 12.4% than CK.
3, brief summary
The calcium magnesium humatite fertilizer that Beijing Andesiben Nonmetallic Material Technology Co., Ltd. produces, effect of increasing production is obvious on field rice, can big area promote the use of.
More than embodiments of the invention are had been described in detail, but described content only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to the present patent application scope change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Lime nitrogen 5%-30%
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%-15%
Peat composed of rotten mosses 20%-25%
Plant ash 10%-15%
Particle is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomite 25%-30%
Wilkinite 5%-10%.
2. a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Lime nitrogen 20%
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12%
The peat composed of rotten mosses 22%
Plant ash 12%
Particle is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomites 26%
Wilkinite 8%.
3. a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described ground dolomite is that rhombspar is pulverized, ground, sieves into particle by pulverizer and is less than or equal to 60 purpose ground dolomites.
4. the preparation method of a calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby weighed by the weight part of component and is placed on stirrer and mixes, and makes a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through tablets press granulation, oven dry, sieve apparatus screening.
5. the preparation method of a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby is placed on stirrer and mixes by weigh respectively lime nitrogen 5-30 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-15 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-25 part, plant ash 10-15 part, wilkinite 5-10 part and ground dolomite 25-30 part of the weight part of component, through the tablets press granulation, make a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through baking machine baking 20 minutes-50 minutes, sieve apparatus screening under 200-400 ℃ of temperature.
6. the preparation method of a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite through air-dry or oven dry respectively, standby;
Step 2: rhombspar with pulverizer pulverizing, grind into powder, is crossed 60 mesh sieves, remove, keep and be less than or equal to 60 purpose powder, get ground dolomite greater than 60 purpose parts, standby;
Step 3: lime nitrogen, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, wilkinite and the ground dolomite that step 1 and step 2 is standby is placed on stirrer for 26 parts and mixes by weigh respectively 20 parts of lime nitrogens, 12 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 22 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of wilkinites and ground dolomite of the weight part of component, through the tablets press granulation, make a kind of calcic magnesium humatite fertilizer through baking machine baking 35 minutes, sieve apparatus screening under 300 ℃ of temperature.
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| CN102585837A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preventing ginseng red coating root disease |
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| CN103804082A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Special calcium fertilizer for calcium-enriched rice, preparation method thereof, and cultivation method of calcium-enriched rice |
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| CN104557250A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medicine-fertilizer double-purpose plant nutrition conditioning product and preparation method thereof |
| CN105038809A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional acid soil conditioner and application method thereof |
| CN105038809B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-10-30 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multi-functional acidic soil conditioner and its application process |
| CN105924309A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 陈书仁 | Green composite fertilizer |
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