CN102172165A - Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method - Google Patents
Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102172165A CN102172165A CN 201110061517 CN201110061517A CN102172165A CN 102172165 A CN102172165 A CN 102172165A CN 201110061517 CN201110061517 CN 201110061517 CN 201110061517 A CN201110061517 A CN 201110061517A CN 102172165 A CN102172165 A CN 102172165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- cutting
- soil
- branch
- breeding method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method which comprises the following steps: selecting seedling culturing nursery land, leveling the seedling culturing nursery land, soaking prepared cuttings in a 200ppm (part per million) IBA (indolebutyric acid) solution or 50ppm ABT2 rooting powder solution, slantwise inserting the cuttings processed by hormone into seedling culturing ditches, covering the seedling culturing ditches with soil, stamping the soil compact, spraying water, and covering the soil with grass. Due to the adoption of the method, the survival rates of dambusa pervariabilis*dendrocalamopsis daii, neosinocalamus affinis and dendrocalamus farinosus can be improved to over 45%. The method has very important significance to the large-scale industrial production, popularization and afforestation of bamboo seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the botanical seedling culturing cultivation field, the cuttage breeding method of the bamboo that particularly grows thickly.
Background technology
Grow thickly commonly used the having of seedling growing process measure of bamboo the band root and stem of certain plants buries bar, the joint of footing the bill, bury binodal, bury three and save, bury that the root and stem of certain plants is grown seedlings and cuttage and seedling culture etc.
Cuttage and seedling culture propagating materials cost is low, and reproduction speed is fast, becomes the seedling time short, and seedling growing process is simple; Conveniently introduce a fine variety and transport; Suitable large tracts of land afforestation is grown seedlings; Female bamboo and branch are easy to get, the availability height, thereby be a kind of perfect method in the bamboo method of forestation of growing thickly.The preadaptation environment capacity is not poor but the cuttage branch is taken root, and requires management meticulous, and is difficult for taking root, and survival rate is lower, fails to form scale, industrialization production model.
Sichuan Province is after successfully introducing bamboo kinds such as supportting green bamboo, cizu, Liangshan cizu, and the large-scale production of seedling becomes the technical bottleneck of promoting afforestation, and how the propagating materials rareness produces a large amount of seedlings rapidly, also is the technical barrier of being badly in need of breakthrough.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention aims to provide the cuttage breeding method of a kind of bamboo that grows thickly.
The cuttage breeding method of the bamboo that grows thickly provided by the invention comprises the steps:
1) Seedlings nursery ground is selected and whole ground: select that illumination condition is good, irrigation and drainage convenience, traffic convenience, loosen fertile mountain region yellow earth, purple soil or fluvial sand loam be as Seedlings nursery ground, deep-cut again to the garden smooth earlier, at least to turn over two rakes by two, choose most weeds tree root, per hectare applies the farmyard manure 37500kg～45000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, simultaneously soil is carried out pesticide and disinfectant and handle, reason limit, earthing is in order to draining;
2) HORMONE TREATMENT: cutting is soaked in the 500ppm IBA solution; Or be soaked in 100ppmABT2 root-inducing powder (ABT2) solution;
3) cuttage: with after the HORMONE TREATMENT the cutting oblique cutting go into to grow seedlings in the ditch, embedded depth 6cm～10cm stays and goes up joint branches and leaves most and basset, after blinding tracks tramping, trickle lid grass.
The bamboo cultivation method of growing thickly provided by the invention also comprises and carries out conventional field management after inserting, comprise in time water, weeding, in that late June to early July topdresses then.During fertilising, in the side of bamboo seedling by going up a slope, apart from the fertilising cave of the about 15cm of bamboo seedling 25cm left and right sides cutting depth, N is executed in (behind the rain) every strain: P: K is composite fertilizer 0.1～0.2kg of 2: 1: 1, and covers with soil.The weeding in 1 year is topdressed, and is arranged in respectively to be advisable in 4～May and 7～August, and topdressing amount is increased to every clump of 500～800g composite fertilizer, divides 2～3 to spread manuer in holes into better.
According to the present invention, preferred soak time is 1～6h in the ABT2 of 500ppm IBA solution or 100ppm rooting powder solution.
According to the present invention, annual major branch or secondary branch on biennial major branch or the biennial above female bamboo bar, there are some tangible projections in preferred container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. portion of transplanting a cutting.
According to the present invention, the described bamboo that grows thickly is support green bamboo, cizu, Liangshan cizu.
Compared with prior art, the cuttage breeding method of this bamboo that grows thickly that provides of the present invention has crucial meaning:
The invention solves the difficulty of taking root in support green bamboo, cizu, 3 bamboo kinds of the Liangshan cizu cuttage and seedling culture process, the problem that survival rate is low.The present invention has optimized the cottage method of above-mentioned three kinds of bamboos that grow thickly, uses method of the present invention, the cuttage survival rate of above-mentioned 3 kinds can be improved more than 45%, the industrialization of bamboo seedling is produced and promotes in batches afforestation have crucial meaning.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The hormone that the present invention relates to and other medicaments unless otherwise noted, all are commercially available.
The cottage propagation of embodiment 1 support green bamboo
At the beginning of 4 months, support the cottage propagation of green bamboo in Yucheng District nursery, Ya'an, Sichuan Agricultural University test site.Select at first that illumination condition is good, irrigation and drainage convenience, traffic convenience, loose fertile mountain region yellow earth be as Seedlings nursery ground, deep-cut again smooth earlier, turn over two rakes by two, reach flat, thin, soft requirement, choose most weeds tree root, per hectare applies the farmyard manure 37500kg～45000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and uses KMnO simultaneously
4Carry out soil insect-killing with carbendazim solution etc. and disinfect, reason limit, earthing is in order to draining.
Choose the secondary branch on the biennial above female bamboo bar that supports green bamboo, it is qualified branch that there are some tangible projections in its branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. portion.With scraper the flat bamboo stalk of branch is cut down, do not hindering eye and root eye on the branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and paper slip can not be torn, cut off branch, leave and take a bit of of branch base portion 2-3 joint, be about 30cm-40cm, sprouted the branch of branch for twig on the branch, gone up most on the joint side shoot the nodal bud, cut off other all side shoots except that leaving and taking, peel off the branch sheaths of bamboo shoots of depositing the place, expose eye.
The above-mentioned cutting of handling well is soaked in the medicament of variety classes in the table 1 and concentration, soak different time after, go into to grow seedlings ditch along 15～45 ° of oblique cuttings, embedded depth 6～10cm, topmost joint branches and leaves are stayed the outside, after blinding tracks tramping, trickle lid grass.
The reaction table of table 116 kind of different disposal
Carry out conventional field management after inserting, in time water, weeding.Should notice that when weeding with a hoe 20～30cm scope on seedling limit do not cultivate scarifying soil, in order to avoid loosening, damage bamboo root and influence the growth of bamboo seedling, the grass that has removed covers bamboo root and stem of certain plants portion, with water conservation fertilizer.Topdress and be arranged in that late June to early July is advisable then.During fertilising, in the side of bamboo seedling by going up a slope, apart from the fertilising cave of the about 15cm of bamboo seedling 25cm left and right sides cutting depth, N is executed in (behind the rain) every strain: P: K is 2: 1: 1 composite fertilizer 0.1kg, and covers with soil.The weeding in 1 year is topdressed, and is arranged in respectively to be advisable in 4～May and 7～August, and topdressing amount is increased to every clump of 800g composite fertilizer, divides 2～3 caves.
The end of the year, the cuttage survival rate of the support green bamboo of statistics different disposal, the result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 different disposal is to support green bamboo secondary branch cuttage survival rate (%) influence
Can find out from table 2, different disposal has appreciable impact to support green bamboo bamboo secondary branch cuttage survival rate, through adopting the Q method of inspection different disposal multiple ratio is known 1,2,5,6,8,11,7 processing such as 12 grades have appreciable impact to support green bamboo secondary branch cuttage survival rate, wherein the support green bamboo cuttage survival rate of handling for 2,5,6,11 and No. 12 is all higher, and it is the highest wherein to handle (concentration is handled 1h for 500ppm IBA) survival rate for No. 6, and comparison is according to having improved 36.7%.
The cottage propagation of embodiment 2 cizu
At the beginning of 4 months, support the cottage propagation of green bamboo in Yucheng District nursery, Ya'an, Sichuan Agricultural University test site.Select at first that illumination condition is good, irrigation and drainage convenience, traffic convenience, loose fertile mountain region yellow earth be as Seedlings nursery ground, deep-cut again smooth earlier, turn over two rakes by two, reach flat, thin, soft requirement, choose most weeds tree root, per hectare applies the farmyard manure 37500kg～45000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and uses KMnO simultaneously
4Carry out soil insect-killing with carbendazim solution etc. and disinfect, reason limit, earthing is in order to draining.
Choose the biennial major branch of cizu, it is qualified branch that there are some tangible projections in its branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. portion.With scraper the flat bamboo stalk of branch is cut down, do not hindering eye and root eye on the branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and paper slip can not be torn, cut off branch, leave and take a bit of of branch base portion 2-3 joint, be about 30cm-40cm, sprouted the branch of branch for twig on the branch, gone up most on the joint side shoot the nodal bud, cut off other all side shoots except that leaving and taking, peel off the branch sheaths of bamboo shoots of depositing the place, expose eye.
The above-mentioned cutting of handling well is soaked in the medicament of embodiment 1 described variety classes and concentration, soak different time after, go into to grow seedlings ditch along 30 ° of left and right sides oblique cuttings, embedded depth 8cm, topmost joint branches and leaves are stayed the outside, after blinding tracks tramping, trickle lid grass.
Carry out conventional field management after inserting, in time water, weeding.Should notice that when weeding with a hoe 20～30cm scope on seedling limit do not cultivate scarifying soil, in order to avoid loosening, damage bamboo root and influence the growth of bamboo seedling, the grass that has removed covers bamboo root and stem of certain plants portion, with water conservation fertilizer.Topdress and be arranged in that late June to early July is advisable then.During fertilising, in the side of bamboo seedling by going up a slope, apart from the fertilising cave of the about 15cm of bamboo seedling 25cm left and right sides cutting depth, N is executed in (behind the rain) every strain: P: K is 2: 1: 1 composite fertilizer 0.2kg, and covers with soil.The weeding in 1 year is topdressed, and is arranged in respectively to be advisable in 4～May and 7～August, and topdressing amount is increased to every clump of 500g composite fertilizer, divides 2～3 caves.
The end of the year, the cuttage survival rate of the cizu of statistics different disposal.The result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 different disposal influences the biennial major branch cuttage survival rate of cizu (%)
Can find out from table 3, different disposal has appreciable impact to the biennial major branch cuttage survival rate of cizu, through adopting the Q method of inspection different disposal multiple ratio is known 1,4,5,6,11,12,7 processing such as 14 grades have appreciable impact to the biennial major branch cuttage survival rate of cizu, wherein the cizu cuttage survival rate of handling for 1,5,6,11 and No. 12 is all higher, and it is the highest that wherein No. 6 (IBA concentration 500ppm handles 1h) and No. 12 (ABT2 concentration 100ppm handles 1h) is processed into motility rate, all compares photograph and improved 50% and 46.7%.
The cottage propagation of embodiment 3 Liangshan cizu
At the beginning of 4 months, support the cottage propagation of green bamboo in Yucheng District nursery, Ya'an, Sichuan Agricultural University test site.Select at first that illumination condition is good, irrigation and drainage convenience, traffic convenience, loose fertile mountain region yellow earth be as Seedlings nursery ground, deep-cut again smooth earlier, turn over two rakes by two, reach flat, thin, soft requirement, choose most weeds tree root, per hectare applies the farmyard manure 37500kg～45000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and uses KMnO simultaneously
4Carry out soil insect-killing with carbendazim solution etc. and disinfect, reason limit, earthing is in order to draining.
Choose the annual major branch on biennial above female bamboo bar of Liangshan cizu, it is qualified branch that there are some tangible projections in its branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. portion.With scraper the flat bamboo stalk of branch is cut down, do not hindering eye and root eye on the branch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and paper slip can not be torn, cut off branch, leave and take a bit of of branch base portion 2-3 joint, be about 30cm-40cm, sprouted the branch of branch for twig on the branch, gone up most on the joint side shoot the nodal bud, cut off other all side shoots except that leaving and taking, peel off the branch sheaths of bamboo shoots of depositing the place, expose eye.
The above-mentioned cutting of handling well is soaked in the medicament of embodiment 1 described variety classes and concentration, soak different time after, go into to grow seedlings ditch along 45 ° of left and right sides oblique cuttings, embedded depth 10cm, topmost joint branches and leaves are stayed the outside, after blinding tracks tramping, trickle lid grass.
Carry out conventional field management after inserting, in time water, weeding.Should notice that when weeding with a hoe 20～30cm scope on seedling limit do not cultivate scarifying soil, in order to avoid loosening, damage bamboo root and influence the growth of bamboo seedling, the grass that has removed covers bamboo root and stem of certain plants portion, with water conservation fertilizer.Topdress and be arranged in that late June to early July is advisable then.During fertilising, in the side of bamboo seedling by going up a slope, apart from the fertilising cave of the about 15cm of bamboo seedling 25cm left and right sides cutting depth, N is executed in (behind the rain) every strain: P: K be 2: 1: 1 composite fertilizer 0.2kg, and with native covering.The weeding in 1 year is topdressed, and is arranged in respectively to be advisable in 4～May and 7～August, and topdressing amount is increased to every clump of 600g composite fertilizer, divides 2～3 caves.
The end of the year, the cuttage survival rate of the support green bamboo of statistics different disposal.The result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 different disposal is to annual major branch cuttage survival rate (%) influence of the biennial above female bamboo bar of Liangshan cizu
Can find out from table 4, different disposal has appreciable impact to the annual major branch cuttage survival rate of the biennial above female bamboo bar of Liangshan cizu, the different disposal multiple ratio is learnt 2,5 through adopting the Q method of inspection, 6,8,9,10,11,8 processing such as 12 grades have appreciable impact to the annual major branch cuttage survival rate of the biennial above female bamboo bar of Liangshan cizu, wherein, and 2,5, the cuttage survival rate of handling for 6,8,11 and No. 12 is higher, it is the highest wherein to handle (ABT2 concentration 100ppm handles 6h) survival rate No. 11, and comparison is according to having improved 53.3%.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cuttage breeding method of the bamboo that grows thickly comprises the steps:
1) Seedlings nursery ground is selected and whole ground: select that illumination condition is good, irrigation and drainage convenient, loose fertile mountain region yellow earth, purple soil or fluvial sand loam be as Seedlings nursery ground, deep-cut again to the garden smooth earlier, at least to turn over two rakes by two, choose most weeds tree root, per hectare applies the farmyard manure 37500kg～45000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, simultaneously soil is carried out pesticide and disinfectant and handle, reason limit, earthing is in order to draining;
2) HORMONE TREATMENT: be soaked in cutting in the 500ppm IBA solution or in the ABT2 rooting powder solution of 100ppm;
3) cuttage: the cutting oblique cutting after the HORMONE TREATMENT is gone into to grow seedlings in the ditch, and embedded depth 6cm～10cm stays and goes up joint branches and leaves most and basset, after blinding tracks tramping, and trickle lid grass.
2. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: after described step 3), carry out conventional field management, described field management comprises in time waters, weed a garden in good time, late June to early July then in the side of bamboo seedling by going up a slope, fertilising cave apart from bamboo seedling 20～25cm cutting depth 10～15cm, N is executed in every strain behind the rain: P: K is composite fertilizer 0.1～0.2kg of 2: 1: 1, and cover with soil, carrying out weeding in 4～May and 7～August in 1 year topdresses, topdressing amount is every clump of 500～800g composite fertilizer, divide 2～3 spread manuer in holes into.
3. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that step 2) in will to transplant a cutting at mass fraction be in the 500ppm IBA solution or mass fraction is to soak 1～6h in the ABT2 rooting powder solution of 100ppm.
4. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described cutting comes from annual major branch or the secondary branch on biennial major branch or the biennial above female bamboo bar.
5. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, there are some tangible projections in the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. portion of described cutting.
6. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the described bamboo that grows thickly is support green bamboo, cizu or Liangshan cizu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110061517 CN102172165B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110061517 CN102172165B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102172165A true CN102172165A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172165B CN102172165B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=44515562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110061517 Expired - Fee Related CN102172165B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102172165B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858650A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 乐山师范学院 | Sinocalamus affinis mcclure cutting propagation method |
| CN106034724A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 叙永县宏旺竹类经营有限公司 | Cutting planting method of bamboo |
| CN110583261A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 西南科技大学 | Method for planting Sasa sagittifolia by using biological fertilizer |
| CN110622715A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 西南科技大学 | Sagittaria sagittifolia planting method for improving content of Sagittaria sagittifolia cellulose by utilizing slow-release biological fertilizer |
| CN111373968A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 国际竹藤中心 | Stalk-burying seedling-raising method for small and medium-sized scattered bamboos |
-
2011
- 2011-03-15 CN CN 201110061517 patent/CN102172165B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《云南林业科技》 19971231 谭宏超等 丛生竹枝条扦插、埋节造林技术的研究 , 第4期 2 * |
| 《农村实用技术》 19991231 谭宏超 丛生竹分产栽培技术 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《四川林业科技》 20030930 杨桦等 撑绿杂交竹快繁育苗体系研究 第24卷, 第3期 2 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858650A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 乐山师范学院 | Sinocalamus affinis mcclure cutting propagation method |
| CN103858650B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-01-27 | 乐山师范学院 | The cuttage breeding method of a kind of cizu |
| CN106034724A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 叙永县宏旺竹类经营有限公司 | Cutting planting method of bamboo |
| CN111373968A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 国际竹藤中心 | Stalk-burying seedling-raising method for small and medium-sized scattered bamboos |
| CN110583261A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 西南科技大学 | Method for planting Sasa sagittifolia by using biological fertilizer |
| CN110622715A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 西南科技大学 | Sagittaria sagittifolia planting method for improving content of Sagittaria sagittifolia cellulose by utilizing slow-release biological fertilizer |
| CN110622715B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-03-25 | 西南科技大学 | Sagittaria sagittifolia planting method for improving content of Sagittaria sagittifolia cellulose by utilizing slow-release biological fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102172165B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102150526B (en) | Planting method for improving production environment of potatoes | |
| CN110012788B (en) | Cultivation method of flower-leaf type industrial hemp | |
| CN104705052A (en) | Paraplesia cutting seedling raising and planting method | |
| CN105918053B (en) | A kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly | |
| CN102106231A (en) | Tripterygium wilfordii hook acclimatization and high-yielding method | |
| CN102487696B (en) | Method of utilizing stem section cuttage to reproduce apocynum venetum in alkali soil | |
| CN102172165B (en) | Sympodial bamboo cuttage propagation method | |
| CN104054501A (en) | Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method | |
| CN103843546A (en) | Taxus media rapid cutting propagation cultivation method | |
| CN105309157A (en) | Cultivation method of ginkgo trees | |
| CN103168594A (en) | Taxus media cultivation method | |
| CN103960106A (en) | Supertree planting method | |
| CN105594536A (en) | Aspen tree planting method | |
| CN107258448A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree | |
| CN102177803B (en) | Cuttage propagation method for clumping bamboos | |
| CN105638174A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN102523891B (en) | Method for breeding seedlings with seedlings of large-size cluster bamboo | |
| CN103947410A (en) | Rapid Salix-chaenomeloides-twig cutting-propagation technology | |
| CN107750838B (en) | Optimized high-yield cultivation method for square bamboos | |
| CN107047215B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock | |
| CN103109674A (en) | Quick-growing high-yield and high-efficiency carbon-catching cultivation method of reed and silvergrass | |
| CN108156985A (en) | A kind of sweet potato plants cuttage planting method | |
| CN112868498A (en) | Light substrate for container seedling culture of apocarya | |
| CN109197192B (en) | Method for rapidly propagating saline-alkali-resistant poplar | |
| CN110558128A (en) | Industrial root seedling breeding method for hybrid paper mulberry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130213 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |