CN102172142B

CN102172142B - Method for cultivating fibraurea recisapierre by keeping same short

Info

Publication number: CN102172142B
Application number: CN2011100305326A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁理春; 杨涛; 武逵; 唐合柱; 陈莉
Original assignee: YUNNAN DAWEISHAN BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Current assignee: YUNNAN DAWEISHAN BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2011-01-28
Filing date: 2011-01-28
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28
Also published as: CN102172142A

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating fibraurea recisapierre by keeping the same short, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of pruning seedlings to remove apical buds before the seedlings are planted and pruning by steps during cultivating and managing to keep the fibraurea recisapierre short. When the second-grade branches of the fibraurea recisapierre cultivated in the current year is 20-30cm high, the apical buds of the branches are removed and the branches are pruned; when the third-grade branches of the fibraurea recisapierre is 20-30cm high, the apical buds of the branches are removed and the branches are pruned; and when the fourth-grade branches of the fibraurea recisapierre are 20-30cm high, the apical buds of the branches are removed and the branches are pruned, wherein the other branches are pruned at the basal parts during the three times of branch punching. When the fifth-grade branches of the fibraurea recisapierre are 120-150cm high, the apical buds of the branches are removed and the branches are pruned. The apical buds of the branches are removed and the branches are pruned in good time along with the growth of the plant to keep the whole plant to be 1.5-1.8m high. Due to the adoption of the method, more branches grow from the signal trunk of the fibraurea recisapierre, and the trunk is thicker, thus the sufficient photosynthesis need of the plant is ensured, the output of the medicinal parts of the fibraurea recisapierre is increased, the output of the fibraurea recisapierre per mu isincreased by 700kg, and the output value is increased greatly.

Description

The dwarfing control cultivation method of a kind of herba fibraureae recisae

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of herba fibraureae recisae and downgrade the control cultivation method, belong to biological technical field.

Background technology

Herba fibraureae recisae ( Fibraurea recisa Pierre) climb tall and big liane for Menispermaceae beauty Calamus, in the torrid zone of the height above sea level that mainly is distributed in Yunnan Province of China, Guangdong, Guangxi below 1000 meters, the subtropics hill cheuch rainforest hardwood forest, more than 10m.For the raw material production fibrauretine has broad-spectrum antiseptic, antiviral and strengthen the multiple pharmacological action of body defence function (strengthening the leukocytes phagocytic ability), be widely applied to medical pharmaceutical field with the herba fibraureae recisae.The wild drug resource of Daemonorops, stock number is little, distributes to disperse, and herbal pharmaceutical industry is cost to gather and to consume a large amount of wild plant resources, makes very fast rapid minimizing of this resources of medicinal plant, is on the brink of exhaustion.At present, in the China's Primary main producing region, the pattern that adopts sylvan life " Qiao, filling, rattan " to combine is carried out artificial cultivation method and is obtained raw material more.But the rhizome part below plant 100cm because the accumulation of fibrauretine focuses mostly on, present cultivation method often forms tall and big herba fibraureae recisae plant, is unfavorable for managing and protecting; Invalid part amount of growth is excessive on the ground; Not only consume a large amount of nutrition, also increase the space occupied area, plant the plant number and reduce; Raw material output is low, and economic feasibility is low.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome existing cultivation method to form tall and big herba fibraureae recisae plant, and invalid part amount of growth is excessive on the ground, consumes a large amount of nutrition; Increase the space occupied area, plant the plant number and reduce, mainly the active component rhizome yields poorly; The defective that economic feasibility is low, its objective is for the construction of base of herba fibraureae recisae large tracts of land raw material production provide a kind of can the stunted tree body, tree structure is reasonable; Increase rhizome yield, the dwarfing of increasing economic efficiency control cultivation method.

For addressing the above problem and reaching the object of the invention; The dwarfing control cultivation method of herba fibraureae recisae of the present invention; Comprise that seedling is pruned and two steps are pruned in cultivation; It is when transplanting, to go to the top to prune the seedling before the plantation that described seedling is pruned, and it is that cultivation after cultivation is managed and protected in the process substep and pruned that described cultivation is pruned, and reaches and downgrades control.

In the dwarfing of herba fibraureae recisae control cultivation method, describedly go to push up that to prune be the growth part that cuts off apart from more than seedling base portion 20～25cm, to promote the lateral bud differential growth.

In the dwarfing control cultivation method of herba fibraureae recisae, described cultivation after cultivation is managed and protected to prune step by step in the process and is:

A, cultivation then, on the basis that seedling is pruned, when new life's secondary branch reaches 20～30cm when high, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 10cm place of 2 stalwartnesses, and base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch together;

B, reach 20～30cm when high when three grades of branches of new life, the pruning of binding once more at three grades of newborn long shoot 10cm places of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and neat base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch;

C, reach 20～30cm when high when new life's level Four branch, the pruning of binding once more at the newborn long shoot 10cm of the level Four place of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch together;

D, reach 120～150cm when high when new life's Pyatyi branch, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 80～100cm of Pyatyi place, later growth along with plant, bind in good time repair before, control whole plant height at 150～180cm.

Method of the present invention can promote the branch of the single mobile jib of herba fibraureae recisae and increase thick; Branches is increased to more than 6, and plant is downgraded and is controlled at 1.5～1.8 meters, conserve space; The sufficient photosynthetic needs of plant had both been guaranteed; Increased the output of agents area again, every mu increases about 700 kilograms of output, increases about 14000 yuan of the output values.Therefore the present invention can be the cultivation method that improves herba fibraureae recisae, mould Rational structure tree-like, improve the herba fibraureae recisae rhizome yield technological guidance be provided, can produce favorable economic benefit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description, the present invention can realize through other the embodiment that does not break away from its spirit or essential feature, therefore; Following embodiment; With regard to each side, all just illustrate, be not only.All within the scope of the present invention or the change that is equal in the scope of the present invention all comprised by the present invention.

Embodiment 1: carry out according to the following steps:

One, seedling is pruned:

Seedling before the plantation cuts off apart from the growth part more than seedling base portion 20～25cm with the secateurs cutter when transplanting, and promotes the lateral bud differential growth;

Two, cultivation is pruned:

1, cultivation then, on the basis that seedling is pruned, when new life's secondary branch reaches 20cm when high, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 10cm place of 2 stalwartnesses, and base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch together;

2, reach 20cm when high when three grades of branches of new life, the pruning of binding once more at three grades of newborn long shoot 10cm places of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and neat base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch;

3, reach 20cm when high when new life's level Four branch, the pruning of binding once more at the newborn long shoot 10cm of the level Four place of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and base portion cuts off other unnecessary branch together;

4, reach 120cm when high when new life's Pyatyi branch, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 80cm of Pyatyi place, later growth along with plant, bind in good time repair before, control whole plant height at 150cm.

Three, cultivation is managed and protected

Except that the said method difference, other cultivation, manage and protect method and to plant at present method for planting identical.

Four, effect relatively

Effect is (seeing table 1 for details) relatively: carry out effect relatively with present kind of method for planting, adopt the inventive method, every mu can increase by 465 strains of plantation herba fibraureae recisae, improve 6.5 times of planting densities; Plant height is controlled at below 1.3 meters, and single plant yield has increased by 0.35 kilogram, and per mu yield has increased by 704 kilograms, has increased by 8.5 times, and every mu has increased by 14080 yuan, has increased by 8.5 times, has obtained huge effect.

Table 1 the inventive method is planted the method for planting effect relatively with present

Claims

1. cultivation method is controlled in the dwarfing of a herba fibraureae recisae; It is characterized in that: comprise that seedling is pruned and two steps are pruned in cultivation; It is when transplanting, to go to the top to prune the seedling before the plantation that described seedling is pruned, and it is that cultivation after cultivation is managed and protected in the process substep and pruned that described cultivation is pruned.

2. the dwarfing of herba fibraureae recisae according to claim 1 control cultivation method is characterized in that: describedly go to push up that to prune be the growth part that cuts off apart from more than seedling base portion 20～25cm.

3. cultivation method is controlled in the dwarfing of herba fibraureae recisae according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described cultivation after cultivation is managed and protected to prune step by step in the process and is:

A, cultivation then, when new life's secondary branch reaches 20～30cm when high, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 10cm place of 2 stalwartnesses, and base portion cuts off other branch together;

B, reach 20～30cm when high when three grades of branches of new life, the pruning of binding once more at three grades of newborn long shoot 10cm places of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and neat base portion cuts off other branch;

C, reach 20～30cm when high when new life's level Four branch, the pruning of binding once more at the newborn long shoot 10cm of the level Four place of 2 stalwartnesses respectively, and base portion cuts off other branch together;

D, reach 120～150cm when high when new life's Pyatyi branch, the pruning of binding at the newborn long shoot 80～100cm of Pyatyi place, later growth along with plant, the pruning of binding is controlled whole plant height at 150～180cm.