CN102145970A - Multifunctional substrate modifier for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional substrate modifier for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional substrate modifier for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional substrate modifier for aquaculture and the preparation method are characterized in that botanical mixed particles, THPS (Tetrakis Hydroxymetyl Phosphonium Sulfuric) particles and zeolite powder mixed particles, which are prepared respectively, are bagged independently into finished bags to obtain the multifunctional substrate modifier; the botanical mixed particles comprise rhubarb powder, powder of amur corktree bark, power of baical skullcap root, powder of Indigowoad root, mint powder, powder of heartleaf houttuynia herb, bentonite, maize cob meal and tap water; the THPS particles comprise light calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide and 75 percent of THPS; the zeolite powder mixed particles comprise zeolite powder, shell powder, maize cob meal and tap water; the components of the botanical mixed particles, the THPS particles and the zeolite powder mixed particles are respectively placed into a mixer to be uniformly mixed; and the mixtures are fed to a ring film granulating machine through a feeder to be made into particles. The multifunctional substrate modifier is convenient to use, is not influenced by the environment conditions and has small usage amount and high response speed. By the multifunctional substrate modifier, diseases and sudden death of aquaculture organisms can be effectively prevented and the yield and the quality of the aquaculture organisms can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture and preparation method, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
The control of aquaculture system ecotope is the sustainable key of healthy development of China's aquaculture place.The quality of aquaculture water water quality and substrate has determined the eco-environmental quality of aquaculture water.In aquaculture water, water quality is the visualize of water body environment quality, some soluble substances, gases affect water quality, and the water body substrate is the basic of water body environment quality.Along with the development of culture fishery, pursue the breeding way of high yield and high benefit and brought unprecedented ecological pressure for the water body substrate.Excessively the meta-bolites of the remaining bait of fertilizer, a large amount of bait throwing in gathered of rich water, aquatic animal, the hard-degraded substance (as heavy metal etc.) brought into because of sterilization or treatment accumulate in water bottom in a large number, the dissolved oxygen that the luxus consumption water bottom is originally few, make substrate be in the anaerobic environment of a reductibility for a long time, biotic population is based on anaerobion.Secular anaerobic environment makes water bottom pathogeny microbial growth, organism decomposes not thorough, the substrate fermentation causes poisonous and harmful elements such as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, methane to produce in a large number, especially becomes thermal source at high temperature season, has had a strong impact on the existence of the end dwelling property aquatic animal.Hazardous and noxious substances in the substrate can enter in the water body once more by processes such as precipitation-solubilizing reaction, water body stirring and exchanges, causes the secondary pollution of water body, causes a large amount of breedings of pathogenic micro-organism, so the improvement of aquaculture substrate is seemed particularly important.
The technological method that improves the aquaculture water bottom environment at present mainly is to drop into some liquid or powdered sorbent material, oxygenation agent and microbial preparation are handled and purified substrate in water body, as sorbent materials such as zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, diatomite, oxygenation such as SPC-D, hydrogen peroxide agent, microbial preparations such as genus bacillus, EM preparation.Though these processing modes have certain effect, mainly in water body, play a role, be difficult to arrive the bottom, limited to the improving effect of substrate.Moreover the mechanism of action of sorbent material mainly is a physical method, and its adsorption effect is subjected to the influence of environmental factor more obvious, and usage quantity is bigger, and every meter depth of water consumption of general every mu of water surface is at 5～15 kilograms.Oxygenation agent effect is fast, but the time length is short.Little life
The use of thing preparation is subjected to the factor affecting such as kind, activity and water body dissolved oxygen of microorganism bigger, and action effect is slower and unstable.Existing bottom environment modifying agent function is comparatively single, can't satisfy the needs of practical application, therefore develop a kind of collection disinfection, deodorizing detoxification, nutrient calcium supplementing, safely and effectively multi-functional aquatic products to culture the substrate modifying agent very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of multi-functional aquatic products of cylindrical particle form to culture substrate modifying agent and preparation method.Utilize multiple materials such as various plants effective ingredient, tensio-active agent, complexing agent, sorbent material, through rationally composite and make cylindrical particle after, can fall to the bottom of water body rapidly, significantly reduce in the substrate, suppress pathogenic micro-organism fast the deleterious composition of aquaculture organism, eliminate black smelly phenomenon, reduce the bottom thermal source, repair the substrate ecotope, prevent secondary pollution of water, replenish beneficiating ingredients such as calcium element, for aquaculture organisms is built a good bottom environment.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture of the present invention comprises following component, and its component ratio is counted by weight:
Get 27 ~ 35 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 18 ~ 23 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 45 ~ 52 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
Described plant-sourced composite grain comprises rhubarb horsetails powder, golden cypress powder, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, Root of Indigowoad powder, Herba Menthae powder, herba houttuyniae powder, wilkinite, corn cob meal and tap water, they are placed in the mixing machine mix, make particle to encircling the film nodulizer through the feeding machine feeding;
Described tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle comprises the tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid of light calcium carbonate, silicon-dioxide and 75%, they is placed in the mixing machine mix, and makes particle through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer;
Described zeolite powder composite grain comprises zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, corn cob meal and tap water, they is placed in the mixing machine mix, and places in shady and cool sections temperature, makes particle through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer;
The preparation method of the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture of the present invention, adopt following processing step:
The preparation of A, plant-sourced composite grain:
1, plant-sourced rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Root of Indigowoad, peppermint, Herba Houttuyniae are put into pulverizer respectively, be ground into 30 purpose meals.
2, get 8 ~ 12 parts of rhubarb horsetails powder, 4 ~ 8 parts in golden cypress powder, 2 ~ 5 parts in root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 2 ~ 5 parts in Root of Indigowoad powder,
4 ~ 6 parts of Herba Menthae powders, 4 ~ 8 parts of herba houttuyniae powders, 48 ~ 52 parts of wilkinites, 3 ~ 7 parts of corn cob meals, 7 ~ 12 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound.
3, with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm.
4, adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 5mm-10mm, the plant-sourced composite grain.
B, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle
1, get 3 ~ 7 parts of 80 ~ 90 parts of light calcium carbonates, silicon-dioxide, 12 ~ 15 parts of 75% tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid, be placed in the mixing machine and mix, mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound.
2, with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm.
3, adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 5mm-10mm, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus grain.
C, zeolite powder composite grain
1, get 55 ~ 65 parts of zeolite powders, 25 ~ 35 parts of oyster shell whitings, 0 ~ 5 part of corn cob meal, 5 ~ 15 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound.
2, compound was placed 6 ~ 10 hours in shady and cool sections temperature.
3, with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm.
4, adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 5mm-10mm, the zeolite powder composite grain.
D, get 27 ~ 35 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 18 ~ 23 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 45 ~ 52 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention utilizes multiple materials such as the harmless various plants active princlple of aquaculture organisms, tensio-active agent, complexing agent, sorbent materials, through rationally composite and make cylindrical particle after, can fall to the bottom of water body rapidly, by effects such as plants antimicrobial, elimination thermal source, chemical oxidation, precipitation absorption, the deodorizing of replenishing the calcium, improve water-bed redox potential fast, increase water-bed oxygen content, transform various objectionable constituent, build the bottom environment that helps aquaculture organism existence and growth; Multi-functional substrate modifying agent of the present invention is easy to use, is not subjected to the influence of envrionment conditions, and usage quantity is little, and the consumption of every meter depth of water of every mu of water surface only is 1 kilogram; Use back instant effect and effect stability, can significantly reduce content of harmful such as ammonia nitrogen at the bottom of the pond, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, improve the bottom environment quality, improve the aquaculture organism life condition, effectively prevent aquaculture organism disease and sudden death, improve the output and the quality of aquaculture organism.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture of the present invention, and adopt following processing step: its component ratio is counted by weight:
The preparation of A, plant-sourced composite grain
Plant-sourced rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Root of Indigowoad, peppermint, Herba Houttuyniae are put into pulverizer respectively, be ground into 30 purpose meals.
Get 10 parts of rhubarb horsetails powder, 6 parts in golden cypress powder, 4 parts in root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 4 parts in Root of Indigowoad powder, 6 parts of Herba Menthae powders, 6 parts of herba houttuyniae powders, 47 parts of wilkinites, 7 parts of corn cob meals, 10 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 10 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 4mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 6mm, the plant-sourced mangcorn.
B, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle
Get 4 parts of 84 parts of light calcium carbonates, silicon-dioxide, 12 parts of 75% tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid, be placed in the mixing machine and mix, mixing time is 10 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 4mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 6mm, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus grain.
C, zeolite powder composite grain
Get 58 parts of zeolite powders, 25 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of corn cob meals, 12 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 10 minutes, is compound.
Compound was placed 6 hours in shady and cool sections temperature.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 4mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 6mm, the zeolite powder composite grain.
D, get 30 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 20 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 50 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
Above-mentioned described pulverizer, mixing machine, feeding machine, ring film nodulizer are conventional equipment, buy on market, do not have any particular requirement, adopt common working method.Material of the present invention is convenient sources also, all can buy on market.
The function of each component is as follows among the present invention:
1, rheum officinale, golden cypress and the root of large-flowered skullcap: rheum officinale, golden cypress and the root of large-flowered skullcap are commonly called as three Huangs.Rheum officinale is the perennial tall and big herbaceous plant of polygonaceae, Rheum, and root stock and root hyoscine are cold in nature, bitter.Rheum officinale contains anthracene derivative, stilbenes compound, tannin class, organic acid, volatile oil etc., has the effect of hepatic cholagogic, hemostasis, reducing blood-fat, anti inflammatory detoxication, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant and resisting pathogenic microbes.Its antibiotic effective ingredient is rhubarb yellow, Schuttgelb, rhabarberone.Its anti-microbial effect mechanism suppresses bacterial nucleic acid and protein synthesis for influencing the enzyme system of folic acid, suppresses the bacterium living beings oxidase system, inducement interferon.Virus and ameba, schistosomicide and Leptospira etc. such as bacteriums such as staphylococcus, Hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus gonococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dysentery bacterium, influenza virus, hepatitis B virus, poliovirus can be killed or suppress to rheum officinale.
Golden cypress, the dry bark for rutaceae wampee or cork tree can be used as medicine, and the nature and flavor bitter cold has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat removes steams, and the effect of sore is treated in detoxifcation.The golden cypress antibiotic effective ingredient is a Berberine, thus its pharmacological action and coptis broadly similar, but content is low than the coptis.In vitro tests to streptococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, diphtheria corynebacterium, Streptococcus viridans, dysentery bacterium, Hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, vibrio cholerae, anthrax bacillus all effectively or stronger restraining effect arranged; Bacillus subtilus, bordetella pertussis, tetanus bacillus also there is restraining effect.
The root of large-flowered skullcap is a labiate, is used as medicine with root.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug is arranged, and cool blood is antiabortive, detoxicating functions.The antibacterial effect of the root of large-flowered skullcap is not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.The root of large-flowered skullcap mainly contains baicaline, scutellarin, wogonin, compositions such as Wogonoside, neobaicalein, β-Gu Zaichun.Its antimicrobial spectrum is wider, and various bacteria, dermatophytes, Leptospira etc. are all had restraining effect.Even it is, still very sensitive to the root of large-flowered skullcap to the streptococcus aureus that microbiotic such as penicillin develop immunity to drugs.The root of large-flowered skullcap is hypotensive in addition, calm, diuresis, protect the liver, effect such as cholagogic, antianaphylaxis, releasing smooth muscle spasm.
The present invention utilizes the anti-microbial activity of " three Huangs " plant, kills part unwanted bacteria in the substrate, eliminates stench, reduces oxygen consumption.
2, Root of Indigowoad and Herba Houttuyniae: Root of Indigowoad, call indigo-blue, indigo root, Root of Manyflower Glorybower, be a kind of Chinese medicinal materials, all produce all over China.Root of Indigowoad is divided into northern Root of Indigowoad and rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, and northern Root of Indigowoad source is the root of cruciferae isatis and careless smalt; Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo rhizome and root.Root of Indigowoad contains potassium myronate, indican, Indirubin, β-Gu Zaichun, clionasterol, arginine, L-glutamic acid, tyrosine, proline(Pro), Xie Ansuan and γ-An Jidingsuan, have clearing heat and cooling blood, antiviral, antimicrobial effect, also have the significant pyrogen and the peroxy radical effect that can cause fervescence in the body of removing simultaneously.Herba Houttuyniae is the dry above water of Saururaceae per nnial herb heartleaf houttuynia, originates in each province on the south China Yangtze valley.Herb contains volatile oil, and wherein effective constituent is decanoylacetaldehyde (being houttuynine sodium bisulfite), lauryl aldehyde, cloves alkene, phantol, Bornyl acetate, myrcene, capraldehyde, capric acid, Quercetin, thujin, phytomelin etc.Herba Houttuyniae all has restraining effect to various microorganisms (especially yeast and mould), and suis, streptococcus aureus, hemophilus influenza, micrococcus catarrhalis, the streptococcus pneumoniae of hemolytic had the obvious suppression effect.The derivative of houttuynine sodium bisulfite also has stronger antivirus action, and susceptible poison of resurgent etc. is had good inhibitory effect.
The present invention utilizes the antiviral of Root of Indigowoad and Herba Houttuyniae and removes the activity of pyrogen, suppresses the Causative virus in the substrate, removes pyrogen, the protection living organism.
3, peppermint: be labiate, be born in by the hill wetland river more that rhizome grows wild underground, the blue or green gas fragrance of complete stool.Peppermint is one of Chinese conventional Chinese medicine, is hot cold sweating and heat resolving medicine, controls that influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swell and ache, neurodynia, skin pruritus, fash and eczema etc.Stem, leaf contain volatile oil, and peppermint fragrance is arranged, and it is pungent refrigerant to distinguish the flavor of, and the main l-menthol (mentha camphor) that contains is about 77%～87% in the oil, and the l-piperitone is about 10%, separates out a large amount of colourless menthol crystal when temperature is low slightly.Also contain the folium eucalypti olein of isomenthone, pulegone, D-myrcene, limonene, octanol and trace and alpha-terpineol etc. in the oil.Peppermint has the effect of stimulating central nervous system, makes skin capillary vascular expansion by peripheral nerve, promotes sweat gland secretion, increases heat radiation, and the sweating and heat resolving effect is arranged.Peppermint preparation topical application can make Mucocutaneous Cold receptor produce sense of cold reflection, causes mucocutaneous vasoconstriction; Spearmint oil has hormesis to skin, and can slowly infiltrate through in the skin, causes long hyperemia.The spearmint oil external application can be anaesthetized nerve ending, has refrigerant, anti-inflammatory, pain relieving and itching-relieving action.In addition, peppermint protects the liver in addition, cholagogic, anti-inflammatory, effect such as antibiotic, antiviral.
The present invention utilizes refrigerant, anti-inflammatory, pain relieving and the effect such as antibiotic, antiviral of peppermint, suppresses the pathogenic microorganism in the substrate, is that aquaculture organism is built a refrigerant ecotope.
4, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus: tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus is a kind of environmental type quaternary phosphonium hydrochlorate sterilant, and molecular formula is [(CH
2OH)
4P]
2SO
4, molecular weight is 406.27, to light yellow transparent liquid, good water solubility is insoluble in acetone and ethanol for colourless.Tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus zero pour is low, and chemical property is stable, and the long time stored quality that do not influence has the very strong performance of killing to bacterium and algae, is a kind of novel, good, efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity, low dosage, low foaming, environmentally friendly sterilant.Nineteen ninety-five is obtained the U.S. EPA approval, assert that its toxicity category is zero, and is awarded U.S.'s Green Chemistry prize.Tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus is used as biocide, and topmost advantage is to be degraded to harmless material fully after using rapidly, thereby is widely used in aquaculture, water treatment, the oil field, industries such as papermaking alleviate the influence of this class industry to environment greatly.
The present invention utilizes tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus to play except that the algae sterilization, decompose substrate, eliminate black smelly effect, thereby the improvement substrate is optimized bottom environment.
5, zeolite powder: zeolite is the general name of zeolite family mineral, is the manosil AS mineral of a kind of aqueous basic metal or alkaline-earth metal.Density of zeolite is 1.92～2.8g/m
3, Morse hardness 3.5～5.57, color is more shallow, mostly is white, pale yellow, light green, pale red, light brown.Ion-exchange performance is one of critical nature of zeolite.Positively charged ion such as K, Na, Ca and water molecules combine not tightly in the cavity in the zeolite lattice with screen work, very easily with its ambient water solution in positively charged ion generation exchange interaction, the zeolite crystalline network after the exchange is not destroyed yet.It is investigated card, the NH of clinoptilolite
4 +Cationic exchange capacity is higher, can also select to exchange some heavy metal, thereby can be used for removing heavy metal ion.Zeolite has very big specific surface area (500～1000 m
2/ g), thereby can produce bigger diffusive force, so can be used as outstanding sorbent material.There are a lot of uniform holes and passage in zeolite crystal inside, these passages are under the certain physics chemical condition, have accurately and the fixed diameter (about 3～11A), can be adsorbed by it less than the material of this diameter, then be left out greater than the material of this diameter.This phenomenon is called as " molecular sieve " effect.Because zeolite has very big adsorption surface, can hold the adsorbent of quite a lot of quantity, thereby can impel chemistry to be reflected on its surface and carry out, so zeolite is again as effective catalyzer and catalytic carrier.
The present invention mainly utilizes the adsorptive power of zeolite powder to remove ammonia, heavy metal ion in the substrate, but and other reaction of catalysis.
6, oyster shell whiting: oyster shell whiting is to be the powder that raw material processes with natural Xiayi shellfish shell of selected fine and oyster shell.The main component of oyster shell whiting is lime carbonate and a spot of chitin element, protein content 1.83%, and crude fat is 0.07%, contains various trace elements such as copper, magnesium, potassium, molybdenum, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc.Oyster shell whiting is widely used in fodder additives, environment-friendly fertilizer, farm crop, animal and fowl fodder, siccative, pharmaceutical calcium, food calcium source additive, makeup, improves the soil, ornaments processing, the filler of macromolecular material and the top grade decoration coating of interior decoration etc., has the function in absorption, decomposition, elimination peculiar smell, antibiotic, antibacterial and additional calcium source.
The present invention mainly utilizes oyster shell whiting absorption, decomposes, eliminates the function in peculiar smell and additional calcium source.
7, other material: wilkinite, light calcium carbonate are as carrier among the present invention, and corn cob meal is made dispersion agent, and silicon-dioxide is as any surface finish agent, so that granulate.
Embodiment 2: the preparation method of the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture of the present invention, and adopt following processing step: its component ratio is counted by weight:
The preparation of A, plant-sourced composite grain
Plant-sourced rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Root of Indigowoad, peppermint, Herba Houttuyniae are put into pulverizer respectively, be ground into 30 purpose meals.
Get 10 parts of rhubarb horsetails powder, 7 parts in golden cypress powder, 5 parts in root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 5 parts in Root of Indigowoad powder, 5 parts of Herba Menthae powders, 5 parts of herba houttuyniae powders, 46 parts of wilkinites, 7 parts of corn cob meals, 10 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 8 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 8mm, the plant-sourced mangcorn.
B, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle are got 4 parts of 81 parts of light calcium carbonates, silicon-dioxide, 15 parts of 75% tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid, are placed in the mixing machine to mix, and mixing time is 8 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 8mm, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus grain.
C, zeolite powder composite grain
Get 55 parts of zeolite powders, 26 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of corn cob meals, 14 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 8 minutes, is compound.
Compound was placed 7 hours in shady and cool sections temperature.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 8mm, the zeolite powder composite grain.
D, get 30 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 18 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 52 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of a kind of used for aquiculture of the present invention, and adopt following processing step: its component ratio is counted by weight:
The preparation of A, plant-sourced composite grain
Plant-sourced rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Root of Indigowoad, peppermint, Herba Houttuyniae are put into pulverizer respectively, be ground into 30 purpose meals.
Get 10 parts of rhubarb horsetails powder, 6 parts in golden cypress powder, 4 parts in root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 5 parts in Root of Indigowoad powder, 5 parts of Herba Menthae powders, 6 parts of herba houttuyniae powders, 48 parts of wilkinites, 6 parts of corn cob meals, 10 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, and mixing time is 12 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 10mm, the plant-sourced mangcorn.
B, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle
Get 5 parts of 80 parts of light calcium carbonates, silicon-dioxide, 15 parts of 75% tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid,
Be placed in the mixing machine and mix, mixing time is 12 minutes, is compound.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 10mm, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus grain.
C, zeolite powder composite grain
Get 60 parts of zeolite powders, 23 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of corn cob meals, 12 parts in tap water is placed on mixing
Mix in the machine, mixing time is 12 minutes, is compound.
Compound was placed 7 hours in shady and cool sections temperature.
With above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 5mm.
Adjusting cutting knife control particulate length is 10mm, the zeolite powder composite grain.
D, get 32 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 20 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 48 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
Result of use of the present invention is as follows:
Use at Xiaoshan, Zhejiang one Penaeus vannamei cultivating pool, 10 mu of areas, summer high temperature is the pond water quality overrich when (7～August), water colour is bad, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide etc. exceed standard in the water quality, the substrate blackout is smelly, influences the growth of Penaeus vannamei, and " the commentaries on classics pool " phenomenon and the disease of shrimp are serious.A fine morning 10 the name a person for a particular job substrate modifying agent of above-mentioned prescription be used for culturing the pond, consumption is 1Kg/ mu Mi Shuishen.Greatly take a turn for the better with water colour one day after, transparency increases, and the substrate stink disappears, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide content are reduced to normal level in the water body, and shrimps are movable to recover normal.
A mandarin fish cultivating pool uses in Deqing, Zhejiang, and area is 5 mu, because of a large amount of the throwing raised forage fiss, cause high temperature season pond water quality overrich, water colour is bad, and water quality ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide etc. exceed standard, the substrate blackout is smelly, influences the growth of mandarin fish, and disease is serious.A fine morning 9 the name a person for a particular job substrate modifying agent of above-mentioned prescription be used for culturing the pond, consumption is 1Kg/ mu Mi Shuishen.The water colour in pond will promptly greatly take a turn for the better with afternoon, and transparency increases, and the substrate stink disappears, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide content are reduced to normal level in the water body, and it is normal that fish movement recovers.
A river crab cultivation pond uses in the Liyang, and area is 5 mu, raises forage fiss because of a large amount of the throwing, causes high temperature season pond water quality overrich, water colour is bad, and water quality ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide etc. exceed standard, and the substrate blackout is smelly, influence the growth of river crab, disease is serious, and river crab has the disembarkation phenomenon.A fine morning 10 the name a person for a particular job substrate modifying agent of above-mentioned prescription be used for culturing the pond, consumption is 1Kg/ mu Mi Shuishen.
The water colour in pond will promptly greatly take a turn for the better with afternoon, and transparency increases, and the substrate stink disappears, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide content are reduced to normal level in the water body, and river crab is movable to recover normal.
Claims (2)
1. multi-functional substrate modifying agent of used for aquiculture, it is characterized in that: comprise following component, its component ratio is counted by weight:
Get 27 ~ 35 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 18 ~ 23 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 45 ~ 52 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent;
Described plant-sourced composite grain comprises rhubarb horsetails powder, golden cypress powder, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, Root of Indigowoad powder, Herba Menthae powder, herba houttuyniae powder, wilkinite, corn cob meal and tap water, is placed in the mixing machine to mix, and makes particle through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer;
Described tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle comprises the tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid of light calcium carbonate, silicon-dioxide and 75%, is placed in the mixing machine to mix, and makes particle through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer;
Described zeolite powder composite grain comprises zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, corn cob meal and tap water, is placed in the mixing machine to mix, and places in shady and cool sections temperature, makes particle through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer.
2. according to the preparation method of the multi-functional substrate modifying agent of right 1 described a kind of used for aquiculture, it is characterized in that: adopt following preparation process:
The preparation of A, plant-sourced composite grain:
(1), plant-sourced rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Root of Indigowoad, peppermint, Herba Houttuyniae are put into pulverizer respectively, be ground into 30 purpose meals;
(2), get 8 ~ 12 parts of rhubarb horsetails powder, 4 ~ 8 parts in golden cypress powder, 2 ~ 5 parts in root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 2 ~ 5 parts in Root of Indigowoad powder, 4 ~ 6 parts of Herba Menthae powders, 4 ~ 8 parts of herba houttuyniae powders, 48 ~ 52 parts of wilkinites, 3 ~ 7 parts of corn cob meals, 7 ~ 12 parts in tap water, be placed in the mixing machine and mix, mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound;
(3), with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm;
(4), to adjust cutting knife control particulate length be 5mm-10mm, the plant-sourced mangcorn;
B, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particle
(1), get 3 ~ 7 parts of 80 ~ 90 parts of light calcium carbonates, silicon-dioxide, 12 ~ 15 parts of 75% tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus liquid, be placed in the mixing machine and mix, mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound;
(2), with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm;
(3), to adjust cutting knife control particulate length be 5mm-10mm, tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus grain;
C, zeolite powder composite grain
(1), get 55 ~ 65 parts of zeolite powders, 25 ~ 35 parts of oyster shell whitings, 0 ~ 5 part of corn cob meal, 5 ~ 15 parts in tap water is placed in the mixing machine and mixes, mixing time is 5 ~ 20 minutes, is compound;
(2), compound was placed 6 ~ 10 hours in shady and cool sections temperature;
(3), with above-mentioned compound through the feeding machine feeding to encircling the film nodulizer, its ring membrane pore size is 2mm-10mm;
(4), to adjust cutting knife control particulate length be 5mm-10mm, the zeolite powder composite grain;
D, get 27 ~ 35 parts of plant-sourced composite grain, 18 ~ 23 parts of tetra methylol sulfuric acid phosphorus particles, 45 ~ 52 parts of zeolite powder composite grain, packed separately, the finished bag of packing into together is multi-functional substrate modifying agent.
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