CN105123790A - Aquaculture water body sterilization and degradation particles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Aquaculture water body sterilization and degradation particles and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123790A CN105123790A CN201510542984.0A CN201510542984A CN105123790A CN 105123790 A CN105123790 A CN 105123790A CN 201510542984 A CN201510542984 A CN 201510542984A CN 105123790 A CN105123790 A CN 105123790A
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Abstract
The invention discloses aquaculture water body sterilization and degradation particles and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The aquaculture water body sterilization and degradation particles are prepared from 40-60 parts of calcium-based montmorillonite, 6-8 parts of modified diatomite, 5-7 parts of water glass, 6-8 parts of quick lime, 5-7 parts of activated carbon, 6-10 parts of alum, 6-8 parts of gelatin, 1-3 parts of honeysuckle, 2-4 parts of houttuynia cordata, 3-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 2-4 parts of radix bupleuri, 1-3 parts of radix isatidis, 2-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6-8 parts of starch and 10-20 parts of water. The aquaculture water body sterilization and degradation particles have the advantages that the adopted raw materials are abundant and low in price, the manufacturing technology is simple and convenient, and the effect on sterilization and degradation of an aquaculture water body is remarkable and obvious; meanwhile, the self-degradation effect is achieved, secondary pollution is avoided, and environmental friendliness and health are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Life is not had without water, just there is no the mankind, increasing along with social population, life requirement amount is increasing, discharge capacity is also increasing, therefore people's living needs grain, grain-production needs chemistry of pesticide fertilizer, peasant to exceed standard use fertilizer and pesticide in a large number in order to increase production good harvest, the fertilizer and pesticide use that exceeds standard causes pollution of waterhead, arsenic in agricultural chemicals, cadmium, the venomous injurants such as cyanide, when rainy, confuse the anti-chemical fertilizer disappeared in water source together flow into dam, Gou Tang river, enter rivers and lakes, polluted water resources, make clear water fouling water, cause fishes and shrimps not life, harmful microorganism is stretched, produce germ virus, pollution of ecological environment, potential safety hazard is brought to the domestic water of people, people need life appliance, traffic lodging etc., need to open a mine and plant produced, the production of factory, the exploitation in mine, and a large amount of heavy metals flows into water body, pollutes water resource, the quench tailings got of metallic ore is heaped and is stored improper, and the residual gravity metal do not got by quenching in tailings when rainy also can flow to into lake with rainwater inflow stream, causes heavy metal in water to exceed standard and is formed and pollute.
Outdoor water used for aquiculture, also be easy to produce this type of pollute, therefore can grow a large amount of bacteriums, easily there is disease in the aquatic animal of cultivation in these water bodys, therefore corresponding disinfection process must be carried out, but existing rank end, the preparation of various sterilizing itself has certain pollution, although achieve the disinfection of part water body, but the pollution itself produced causes the secondary pollution of water body, and result of use is also bad.
Summary of the invention:
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method, and disinfection is thorough, aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle of environment protection health and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 40-60 part, modification infusorial earth 6-8 part, waterglass 5-7 part, quicklime 6-8 part, active carbon 5-7 part, alum 6-10 part, gelatin 6-8 part, honeysuckle 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 2-4 part, coptis 3-5 part, radix bupleuri 2-4 part, Radix Isatidis 1-3 part, Radix Astragali 2-4 part, starch 6-8 part, water 10-20 part.
The preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 50 parts, modification infusorial earth 7 parts, waterglass 6 parts, quicklime 7 parts, active carbon 6 parts, alum 8 parts, 7 parts, gelatin, honeysuckle 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, the coptis 4 parts, radix bupleuri 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, starch 7 parts, 15 parts, water.
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, calgon 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, ascorbic acid, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by calgon in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, ascorbic acid and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
Described gelatin is one or any several in carragheen, pectin, agar, sodium alginate, guar gum, the combination of any proportioning.
Another object of the present invention prepares the method for aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle in the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth, waterglass, quicklime, active carbon and alum, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness, obtains powder of degrading;
2) water in degraded powder and raw material is carried out mix and blend, obtain ointment of degrading, then carry out granulation oven dry, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;
3) by after the honeysuckle in raw material, cordate houttuynia, the coptis, radix bupleuri, Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali segment, put into frying pan, frying is until water content is after 1-5%, and take out after carrying out grinding and mix with starch, be sterilized sterilization powder;
4) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is all poured into and wherein stir, until gelatin is all attached to particle outer wall;
5) material prepared by step 3 is put into agitator tank, then directly poured into while hot in agitator tank by the raw material in step 4, after stirring, discharging can obtain.
In the present invention:
Ca-montmorillonite: containing sodium and calcium, and calcium content is large, in earthy cryptocrystalline block, the adsorption capacity that tool is very strong and ion-exchange capacity, be used in water pollution process aspect, produce flco area large, the pure sedimentation of colourity is obvious, lead through technique ball milling dispersed combination by the mineral matter of several groups of different components is short, be miscible in energy quick adsorption in water body and wrap up the residuals of the fertilizer and pesticide in heavy metal and water body, the full nitrogen algae of the full phosphorus of eutrophy in waters, earth's surface and harmful microorganism are also had to the performance of absorption, elimination, obtain absorption, sedimentation, the effect of solidification conversion.
Modification infusorial earth: can increase montmorillonite mineral viscosity and sodium ion activity, the performance of superposition quicklime sterilizing, also can play flocculation and adhere to heavy metal.
Active carbon: have and remove peculiar smell effect in water body, ensures the cleaning of water body.
Honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, the coptis, radix bupleuri, Radix Isatidis and the Radix Astragali: be vegetable Chinese herbal medicine, have stronger sterilizing effect, the bacterial kill in direct polluted-water.
Principle of the present invention is: product occurs with graininess, granule interior is degraded element, and undertaken fastening by gelatin, can not dissolve instantaneously, extra-granular is fungicedal powder, play disinfective action, directly be sprinkled in water body, outside fungicedal powder, acts on rapidly, element of degrading after disinfection is exposed, carries out the degraded precipitation of pollutant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the abundant raw materials that the present invention adopts is cheap, and manufacture craft is easy, and as the disinfection of breeding water body, Be very effective is obvious, has the effect of auto-degradation simultaneously, avoids secondary pollution, green health.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Take ca-montmorillonite 40kg, modification infusorial earth 6kg, waterglass 5kg, quicklime 6kg, active carbon 5kg, alum 6kg, gelatin 6kg, honeysuckle 1kg, cordate houttuynia 2kg, coptis 3kg, radix bupleuri 2kg, Radix Isatidis 1kg, Radix Astragali 2kg, starch 6kg, water 10kg.
Embodiment 2
Take ca-montmorillonite 50kg, modification infusorial earth 7kg, waterglass 6kg, quicklime 7kg, active carbon 6kg, alum 8kg, gelatin 7kg, honeysuckle 2kg, cordate houttuynia 3kg, coptis 4kg, radix bupleuri 3kg, Radix Isatidis 2kg, Radix Astragali 3kg, starch 7kg, water 15kg.
Preparation embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 method:
1) put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth, waterglass, quicklime, active carbon and alum, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness, obtains powder of degrading;
2) water in degraded powder and raw material is carried out mix and blend, obtain ointment of degrading, then carry out granulation oven dry, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;
3) by after the honeysuckle in raw material, cordate houttuynia, the coptis, radix bupleuri, Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali segment, put into frying pan, frying is until water content is after 1-5%, and take out after carrying out grinding and mix with starch, be sterilized sterilization powder;
4) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is all poured into and wherein stir, until gelatin is all attached to particle outer wall;
5) material prepared by step 3 is put into agitator tank, then directly poured into while hot in agitator tank by the raw material in step 4, after stirring, discharging can obtain.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. an aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 40-60 part, modification infusorial earth 6-8 part, waterglass 5-7 part, quicklime 6-8 part, active carbon 5-7 part, alum 6-10 part, gelatin 6-8 part, honeysuckle 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 2-4 part, coptis 3-5 part, radix bupleuri 2-4 part, Radix Isatidis 1-3 part, Radix Astragali 2-4 part, starch 6-8 part, water 10-20 part.
2. a kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 50 parts, modification infusorial earth 7 parts, waterglass 6 parts, quicklime 7 parts, active carbon 6 parts, alum 8 parts, 7 parts, gelatin, honeysuckle 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, the coptis 4 parts, radix bupleuri 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, starch 7 parts, 15 parts, water.
3. a kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, calgon 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, ascorbic acid, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by calgon in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, ascorbic acid and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
4. a kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gelatin is one or any several in carragheen, pectin, agar, sodium alginate, guar gum, the combination of any proportioning.
5. prepare a method for a kind of aquaculture system disinfectant degradation particle in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth, waterglass, quicklime, active carbon and alum, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness, obtains powder of degrading;
2) water in degraded powder and raw material is carried out mix and blend, obtain ointment of degrading, then carry out granulation oven dry, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;
3) by after the honeysuckle in raw material, cordate houttuynia, the coptis, radix bupleuri, Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali segment, put into frying pan, frying is until water content is after 1-5%, and take out after carrying out grinding and mix with starch, be sterilized sterilization powder;
4) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is all poured into and wherein stir, until gelatin is all attached to particle outer wall;
5) material prepared by step 3 is put into agitator tank, then directly poured into while hot in agitator tank by the raw material in step 4, after stirring, discharging can obtain.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105475384A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Aquaculture sterilization disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
CN105707156A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县永明食品有限公司 | Sterilizing powder for slaughterhouse and preparation method thereof |
CN106359450A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 北京老哈默国际农业科技发展有限公司 | Livestock and poultry farm environment improver and preparation method thereof |
CN107006538A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
CN111718076A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-29 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Method for treating small water eutrophication in hilly areas |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105475384A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Aquaculture sterilization disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
CN105707156A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县永明食品有限公司 | Sterilizing powder for slaughterhouse and preparation method thereof |
CN106359450A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 北京老哈默国际农业科技发展有限公司 | Livestock and poultry farm environment improver and preparation method thereof |
CN107006538A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
CN111718076A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-29 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Method for treating small water eutrophication in hilly areas |
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