CN110153158A - A kind of reparation medicament and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil - Google Patents

A kind of reparation medicament and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110153158A
CN110153158A CN201910444042.7A CN201910444042A CN110153158A CN 110153158 A CN110153158 A CN 110153158A CN 201910444042 A CN201910444042 A CN 201910444042A CN 110153158 A CN110153158 A CN 110153158A
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parts
soil
powder
reparation
heavy
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钟树明
宋朝伟
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Jiangsu Yusong Environmental Rehabilitation Research Center Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yusong Environmental Rehabilitation Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910444042.7A priority Critical patent/CN110153158A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reparation medicaments and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil, repair medicament component includes 30-40 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite in parts by weight, 20-30 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of di-iron trioxide, 4-10 parts of calcium oxide, 1-4 parts of chelating agent, 2-6 parts of biomass carbon, 3-9 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of chitin fiber, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6-10 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-10 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 4-12 parts of dregs of rice powder of seed, preparation process of the present invention is simple, reparation medicament obtained is mainly in the soil of various heavy combined pollution, it can be effectively reduced the biological effectiveness and transportable property of heavy metal, to ensure soil safety;Moreover it is possible to effectively improve soil texture, edaphon is activated, increases soil fertility.

Description

A kind of reparation medicament and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of soil remediation, specially a kind of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil and repair Compound method.
Background technique
Earth pollution refer into soil nocuousness, noxious material exceed soil self-purification capacity, cause soil physics, The phenomenon that chemistry and biology property changes, and reduces the yield and quality of crops, and is detrimental to health.Soil pollution So that geobiont population is changed, directly affects the structure and function of soil ecosystem, production capacity is caused to be degenerated, " soil The food chain of earth-plant-animal-human body " finally constitutes a threat to ecological safety and human life and health.Due to its Retarder theory and Concealment, therefore it is referred to as " invisible pollution ".
Soil pollutant is broadly divided into inorganic pollution and organic pollutant two major classes.Inorganic pollution mainly includes Acid, alkali, heavy metal, salt, radioactive element caesium, the compound of strontium, containing arsenic, selenium, compound of fluorine etc..Organic pollutant is main Including organic agricultural chemicals, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergent, 3,4- BaP and by municipal sewage, sludge and barnyard manure Bring harmful microorganism etc..
Current heavy metal soil-repairing agent can be realized the reparation to soil, but its repairing effect is poor, low efficiency, and And it can not effectively improve soil texture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reparation medicaments and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of reparation medicine for heavy-metal contaminated soil Agent, repair medicament component includes 30-40 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 20-30 parts of diatomite, di-iron trioxide 5-15 in parts by weight Part, 4-10 parts of calcium oxide, 1-4 parts of chelating agent, 2-6 parts of biomass carbon, 3-9 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of chitin fiber, withered grass 2-4 parts of bacillus, 6-10 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-10 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 4-12 parts of dregs of rice powder of seed.
Preferably, the preferred composition proportion of the reparation medicament component include 35 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 25 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of di-iron trioxide, 7 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of chelating agent, 4 parts of biomass carbon, 6 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of chitin fiber, withered grass 3 parts of bacillus, 8 parts of sepiolite powder, 7 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 8 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
Preferably, the chelating agent is selected from one of EDTA, EDTA-Na2, HEDTA, NTA, EGTA or a variety of mixing Object.
Preferably, preparation method includes the following steps:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 200-400 revs/min, and time 10-20min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
Preferably, a kind of restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil, restorative procedure include and following steps:
A, soil to be repaired is added in crusher first and is uniformly crushed, and adjust P in soil H value;
B, 3h-4h is stood after taking 1/3 reparation medicament and broken soil to be sufficiently mixed later;
C, other 2/3 reparation medicament is sufficiently mixed with suitable water, with postponing reparation medical fluid;
D, medical fluid will be repaired uniformly to spray on soil in stepb;
E, the soil after the completion of sprinkling divulged information, heated, obtain the soil repaired.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: preparation process of the present invention is simple, reparation medicament master obtained It is directed to the soil of various heavy combined pollution, can be effectively reduced the biological effectiveness and transportable property of heavy metal, from And ensure soil safety;Moreover it is possible to effectively improve soil texture, edaphon is activated, increases soil fertility;Wherein, originally The calcium and magnesium base bentonite added in invention is tasteless, and nontoxic, absorption property is very strong, can adsorb coloring matter, organic substance;Addition Chitin fiber can enhance the medicament for repairing medicament, improve its repair ability;The bacillus subtilis of addition, sepiolite powder, Selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder mixture can supplement the organic matter in soil, improve soil aggregate structure, increase soil nutrient;It is blunt Change heavy metal, degrading pesticide and herbicide, excite self purification function of soil, suppression is endangered except the rotten root of fertilizer and pesticide;Activation and The beneficial microbe in soil is bred, its activity is improved, improves rhizosphere microorganism environment;In addition, the reparation side that the present invention uses Medicament is first repaired in part in method to mix with soil, then soil is sprayed using medical fluid, reclamation result can be enhanced.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil, repairs medicament component It in parts by weight include 30-40 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 20-30 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide 4-10 Part, 1-4 parts of chelating agent, 2-6 parts of biomass carbon, 3-9 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of chitin fiber, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6-10 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-10 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 4-12 parts of dregs of rice powder of seed.
Embodiment one:
Repair medicament component includes 30 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of di-iron trioxide, oxidation in parts by weight 4 parts of calcium, 1 part of chelating agent, 2 parts of biomass carbon, 3 parts of sodium humate, 1 part of chitin fiber, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite 6 parts of powder, 4 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 4 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
In the present embodiment, chelating agent is selected from EDTA, EDTA-Na2 mixture.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 200 revs/min, and time 10min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
Embodiment two:
Repair medicament component includes 40 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of di-iron trioxide, oxidation in parts by weight 10 parts of calcium, 4 parts of chelating agent, 6 parts of biomass carbon, 9 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of chitin fiber, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite 10 parts of powder, 10 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 12 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
In the present embodiment, chelating agent is selected from HEDTA, NTA, EGTA mixture.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 250 revs/min, and time 12min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
Embodiment three:
Repair medicament component includes 32 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 22 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of di-iron trioxide, oxidation in parts by weight 5 parts of calcium, 2 parts of chelating agent, 3 parts of biomass carbon, 4 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of chitin fiber, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite 7 parts of powder, 5 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 6 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
In the present embodiment, chelating agent is selected from EDTA, NTA, EGTA mixture.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 250 revs/min, and time 12min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
Example IV:
Repair medicament component includes 38 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 26 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of di-iron trioxide, oxidation in parts by weight 8 parts of calcium, 3 parts of chelating agent, 5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of chitin fiber, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite 9 parts of powder, 49 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 10 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
In the present embodiment, chelating agent is selected from NTA, EGTA mixture.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 320 revs/min, and time 16min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
Embodiment five:
Repair medicament component includes 35 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 25 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of di-iron trioxide, oxidation in parts by weight 7 parts of calcium, 3 parts of chelating agent, 4 parts of biomass carbon, 6 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of chitin fiber, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite 8 parts of powder, 7 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 8 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
In the present embodiment, chelating agent is selected from EDTA, EDTA-Na2, HEDTA, NTA, EGTA mixture.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 200-400 revs/min, and time 10-20min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
The invention also discloses soil remediation method, a kind of restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil, restorative procedure Including with following steps:
A, soil to be repaired is added in crusher first and is uniformly crushed, and adjust P in soil H value;
B, 3h-4h is stood after taking 1/3 reparation medicament and broken soil to be sufficiently mixed later;
C, other 2/3 reparation medicament is sufficiently mixed with suitable water, with postponing reparation medical fluid;
D, medical fluid will be repaired uniformly to spray on soil in stepb;
E, the soil after the completion of sprinkling divulged information, heated, obtain the soil repaired.
Experimental example:
It is tested for the property, obtains using renovation agent rehabilitating soil made from various embodiments of the present invention, and to the soil after reparation Data are as follows:
In conclusion preparation process of the present invention is simple, reparation medicament obtained is mainly in various heavy combined pollution Soil can be effectively reduced the biological effectiveness and transportable property of heavy metal, to ensure soil safety;Moreover it is possible to effectively Soil texture is improved, edaphon is activated, increases soil fertility;Wherein, the calcium and magnesium base bentonite added in the present invention is tasteless, Nontoxic, absorption property is very strong, can adsorb coloring matter, organic substance;The chitin fiber of addition, which can enhance, repairs medicament Medicament improves its repair ability;Bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and the numb seed dregs of rice powder mixture of addition can be mended The organic matter in soil is filled, soil aggregate structure is improved, increases soil nutrient;Heavy metal-passivated, degrading pesticide and herbicide swash Self purification function of soil is sent out, suppression is endangered except the rotten root of fertilizer and pesticide;Beneficial microbe in activation and breeding soil, improves it Activity improves rhizosphere microorganism environment;It is mixed in addition, medicament is first repaired in part in the restorative procedure that the present invention uses with soil It closes, then soil is sprayed using medical fluid, reclamation result can be enhanced.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil, it is characterised in that: repair medicament component includes in parts by weight 30-40 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 20-30 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of di-iron trioxide, 4-10 parts of calcium oxide, 1-4 parts of chelating agent, 2-6 parts of biomass carbon, 3-9 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of chitin fiber, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6-10 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-10 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 4-12 parts of dregs of rice powder of seed.
2. a kind of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reparation The preferred composition proportion of medicament component includes 35 parts of calcium and magnesium base bentonite, 25 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide 7 Part, 3 parts of chelating agent, 4 parts of biomass carbon, 6 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of chitin fiber, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder 8 Part, 7 parts of selenium yeast powder and numb 8 parts of powder of the seed dregs of rice.
3. a kind of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chela Mixture is selected from one of EDTA, EDTA-Na2, HEDTA, NTA, EGTA or a variety of mixtures.
4. realizing a kind of preparation method of reparation medicament for heavy-metal contaminated soil described in claim 1, feature exists In: preparation method includes the following steps:
A, it is added in grinder and grinds after mixing calcium and magnesium base bentonite, diatomite, di-iron trioxide, calcium oxide, biomass carbon, Obtain mixture A;
B, sodium humate, chitin fiber, bacillus subtilis, sepiolite powder, selenium yeast powder and numb seed dregs of rice powder, chelating agent are mixed It is added in agitator tank and stirs at low speed after conjunction, stirring rate is 200-400 revs/min, and time 10-20min obtains mixture B;
C, mixture B is added in mixture A, be sent into after being sufficiently mixed high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically at Bag is packed to arrive reparation medicament.
5. a kind of restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil, it is characterised in that: restorative procedure includes and following steps:
A, soil to be repaired is added in crusher first and is uniformly crushed, and adjust P in soil H value;
B, 3h-4h is stood after taking 1/3 reparation medicament and broken soil to be sufficiently mixed later;
C, other 2/3 reparation medicament is sufficiently mixed with suitable water, with postponing reparation medical fluid;
D, medical fluid will be repaired uniformly to spray on soil in stepb;
E, the soil after the completion of sprinkling divulged information, heated, obtain the soil repaired.
CN201910444042.7A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of reparation medicament and restorative procedure for heavy-metal contaminated soil Pending CN110153158A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073660A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 广东中苗景观有限公司 Soil bioremediation agent and soil remediation method based on same
CN112808242A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 核工业西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 Magnetic repairing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113087566A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-09 陕西圣千泽建筑工程有限责任公司 Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent
CN113480365A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer for treating cadmium pollution and preparation method thereof
CN113480364A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer for treating heavy metal pollution and preparation method thereof
CN113578949A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-02 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Method for restoring soil for planting garden plants
CN114621890A (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-06-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Compound microbial agent for adsorbing and removing heavy metal elements in soil and preparation method thereof
CN115093277A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-23 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 Conditioner for repairing soil heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN116396898A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-07-07 江苏诚冉环境修复工程有限公司 1, 2-trichloroethane degrading bacterium and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073660A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 广东中苗景观有限公司 Soil bioremediation agent and soil remediation method based on same
CN112808242A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 核工业西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 Magnetic repairing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114621890A (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-06-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Compound microbial agent for adsorbing and removing heavy metal elements in soil and preparation method thereof
CN113087566A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-09 陕西圣千泽建筑工程有限责任公司 Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent
CN113578949A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-02 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Method for restoring soil for planting garden plants
CN113480365A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer for treating cadmium pollution and preparation method thereof
CN113480364A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer for treating heavy metal pollution and preparation method thereof
CN115093277A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-23 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 Conditioner for repairing soil heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN116396898A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-07-07 江苏诚冉环境修复工程有限公司 1, 2-trichloroethane degrading bacterium and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190823