CN102144482A - Cucumber overwintering method in subtropical plum rains region - Google Patents
Cucumber overwintering method in subtropical plum rains region Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144482A CN102144482A CN2010106207661A CN201010620766A CN102144482A CN 102144482 A CN102144482 A CN 102144482A CN 2010106207661 A CN2010106207661 A CN 2010106207661A CN 201010620766 A CN201010620766 A CN 201010620766A CN 102144482 A CN102144482 A CN 102144482A
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- cucumber
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- plum rains
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a cucumber overwintering method in a subtropical plum rains region, aiming at solving the technical problems that the cucumber is hard to overwinter in the subtropical plum rains region in the prior art, and the like. The method comprises the following steps of: A. base fertilizer applying and soil preparing; B. seeding; C. field planting and tendril suspending; D. humiture managing in a large tent before the December; E. humiture managing in the large tent from the December to the January; and F. water fertilizer managing. Compared with the prior art, the cucumber overwintering method in the subtropical plum rains region has the advantages of being easy to implement, lower in cost, good in cucumber growth vigor, less in the plant diseases and insect pests, and high in cultivated cucumber quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to plum rains district, a kind of subtropics cucumber wintering method.
Background technology
The winter low temperature in plum rains district, subtropics is rainy, illumination is not enough, and the utmost point is unfavorable for cucumber growth.Therefore, be difficult to cucumber be cultivated in the winter in subtropics plum rains district.Will cause plum rains district, subtropics cucumber under-supply like this, and exist problems such as freight charges cucumber freshness high, that be transported to is not enough from other local transportation cucumber.For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, but do not find the technical scheme that cost is lower, easy to implement and cucumber grows fine yet so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, the plum rains district, subtropics that a kind of cost is lower, easy to implement and cucumber grows fine cucumber wintering method is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method is characterized in that this method comprises following measure:
A, apply base fertilizer and whole ground: carry out the soil in the booth smooth and every mu apply the chicken manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed cow dung or pig manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 45-55kg, ridge then, and on Gansu Province covering with plastic film;
B, grow seedlings: adopt graft seedling growth, seedling age: 30-35 days, calibration mid-October time was to early November;
C, field planting and hang climing: every Gansu Province plantation two row, spacing in the rows 25-25cm, the line-spacing 45-55cm of two row on same Gansu Province; Begin after the last ten-days period in January cucumber stem is carried out lifting rope, but the lifting rope height does not surpass 1.5m;
Temperature and humidity management in the booth before D, December: late November is all open countrys laying thick straw of 15-25cm or wood chips in the aisle, tiling is steady and sure, cover white mulch film, in booth, cover middle canopy then, and on middle canopy cladding thickness 0.04-0.06mm plastic sheeting for farm use, add a cover nonwoven insulation on the plastic sheeting for farm use, in the middle canopy every the 2.5-3.5m incandescent lamp that to hang a power be 100-200w; Day temperature keeps 25-30 ℃, is higher than 32 ℃ of booths and leaks informaton, and is lower than 25 ℃ and closes the booth air port, and soil moisture remains on 84-86%, air humidity 75-85%, and evening is minimum to be not less than 10 ℃;
Temperature and humidity management in E, December to January booth: remove nonwoven after the sunrise on daytime, booth did not leak informaton when temperature was lower than 25 ℃, and temperature begins to leak informaton when reaching 32-33 ℃; When reducing to 18-20 ℃, canopy temperature begins to cover nonwoven afternoon; Open the incandescent lamp concurrent heating when continuing to reduce, make canopy temperature be not less than 10 ℃ as temperature;
F, water and fertilizer management: watered well water one time in every 10-15 days December-January, water before at 10 in wet concentration fine morning, the cloudy day does not water, and whenever waters once, dashes to execute cucumber and dash fertilising 5kg/ mu.
In above-mentioned plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method, this method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: comprise control cucumber downy mildew, powdery mildew, bacillary angle spot, anti-ly eliminate aphis, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
In above-mentioned plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method, described booth south-north direction, north wall is totally-enclosed, be cut into the same with the north wall shape and the big or small wall film bigger with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.05-0.07mm, the wall film be fixed on north wall and the wall film links to each other with booth skirt film, described skirt film height 1.6-2.0m than north wall, edge embedded underground 15-25cm, even filling thickness is the straw of 25-35cm in group's film then, with film-pressing line bundle jail, makes rainwater can't drench straw again.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method is: easy to implement, cost is lower, and cucumber grows fine, and damage by disease and insect is less, the cucumber quality height of institute's output.
Embodiment
This plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method comprises following measure:
A, apply base fertilizer and whole ground: carry out the soil in the booth smooth and every mu apply the chicken manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed cow dung or pig manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 45-55kg, ridge then, and on Gansu Province covering with plastic film.
B, grow seedlings: adopt graft seedling growth, seedling age: 30-35 days, calibration mid-October time was to early November.
C, field planting and hang climing: every Gansu Province plantation two row, spacing in the rows 25-25cm, the line-spacing 45-55cm of two row on same Gansu Province; Begin after the last ten-days period in January cucumber stem is carried out lifting rope, but the lifting rope height does not surpass 1.5m.
Temperature and humidity management in the booth before D, December: late November is all open countrys laying thick straw of 15-25cm or wood chips in the aisle, tiling is steady and sure, cover white mulch film, in booth, cover middle canopy then, and on middle canopy cladding thickness 0.04-0.06mm plastic sheeting for farm use, add a cover nonwoven insulation on the plastic sheeting for farm use, in the middle canopy every the 2.5-3.5m incandescent lamp that to hang a power be 100-200w; Day temperature keeps 25-30 ℃, is higher than 32 ℃ of booths and leaks informaton, and is lower than 25 ℃ and closes the booth air port, and soil moisture remains on 84-86%, air humidity 75-85%, and evening is minimum to be not less than 10 ℃.
Temperature and humidity management in E, December to January booth: remove nonwoven after the sunrise on daytime, booth did not leak informaton when temperature was lower than 25 ℃, and temperature begins to leak informaton when reaching 32-33 ℃; When reducing to 18-20 ℃, canopy temperature begins to cover nonwoven afternoon; Open the incandescent lamp concurrent heating when continuing to reduce, make canopy temperature be not less than 10 ℃ as temperature.
F, water and fertilizer management: watered well water one time in every 10-15 days December-January, water before at 10 in wet concentration fine morning, the cloudy day does not water, and whenever waters once, dashes to execute cucumber and dash fertilising 5kg/ mu.
This method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: comprise control cucumber downy mildew, powdery mildew, bacillary angle spot, anti-ly eliminate aphis, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Booth south-north direction of the present invention, north wall is totally-enclosed, be cut into the same with the north wall shape and the big or small wall film bigger with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.05-0.07mm than north wall, the wall film is fixed on north wall and the wall film links to each other with booth skirt film, described skirt film height 1.6-2.0m, edge embedded underground 15-25cm, even filling thickness is the straw of 25-35cm in group's film then, with film-pressing line bundle jail, make rainwater can't drench straw again.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used term morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. plum rains district, subtropics cucumber wintering method is characterized in that this method comprises following measure:
A, apply base fertilizer and whole ground: carry out the soil in the booth smooth and every mu apply the chicken manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed cow dung or pig manure 2.5-3.5 cubic meter and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 45-55kg, ridge then, and on Gansu Province covering with plastic film;
B, grow seedlings: adopt graft seedling growth, seedling age: 30-35 days, calibration mid-October time was to early November;
C, field planting and hang climing: every Gansu Province plantation two row, spacing in the rows 25-25cm, the line-spacing 45-55cm of two row on same Gansu Province; Begin after the last ten-days period in January cucumber stem is carried out lifting rope, but the lifting rope height does not surpass 1.5m;
Temperature and humidity management in the booth before D, December: late November is all open countrys laying thick straw of 15-25cm or wood chips in the aisle, tiling is steady and sure, cover white mulch film, in booth, cover middle canopy then, and on middle canopy cladding thickness 0.04-0.06mm plastic sheeting for farm use, add a cover nonwoven insulation on the plastic sheeting for farm use, in the middle canopy every the 2.5-3.5m incandescent lamp that to hang a power be 100-200w; Day temperature keeps 25-30 ℃, and high 32 ℃ of booths leak informaton, and are lower than 25 ℃ and close the booth air port, and soil moisture remains on 84-86%, air humidity 75-85%, and evening is minimum to be not less than 10 ℃;
Temperature and humidity management in E, December to January booth: remove nonwoven after the sunrise on daytime, booth did not leak informaton when temperature was lower than 25 ℃, and temperature begins to leak informaton when reaching 32-33 ℃; When reducing to 18-20 ℃, canopy temperature begins to cover nonwoven afternoon; Open the incandescent lamp concurrent heating when continuing to reduce, make canopy temperature be not less than 10 ℃ as temperature;
F, water and fertilizer management: watered well water one time in every 10-15 days December-January, water before at 10 in wet concentration fine morning, the cloudy day does not water, and whenever waters once, dashes to execute cucumber and dash fertilising 5kg/ mu.
2. plum rains district, subtropics according to claim 1 cucumber wintering method is characterized in that this method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: comprise control cucumber downy mildew, powdery mildew, bacillary angle spot, anti-ly eliminate aphis, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
3. plum rains district, subtropics according to claim 1 cucumber wintering method, it is characterized in that, described booth south-north direction, north wall is totally-enclosed, be cut into the same with the north wall shape and the big or small wall film bigger with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.05-0.07mm than north wall, the wall film is fixed on north wall and the wall film links to each other with booth skirt film, described skirt film height 1.6-2.0m, edge embedded underground 15-25cm, even filling thickness is the straw of 25-35cm in group's film then, with film-pressing line bundle jail, make rainwater can't drench straw again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106207661A CN102144482A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cucumber overwintering method in subtropical plum rains region |
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| CN2010106207661A CN102144482A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cucumber overwintering method in subtropical plum rains region |
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| CN102144482A true CN102144482A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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| CN2010106207661A Pending CN102144482A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cucumber overwintering method in subtropical plum rains region |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN103749107A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Three-dimensional high-efficient culture method for greenhouse winter-spring cucumber |
| CN106069033A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | The cultural method of rotten grass is covered bottom a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106717978A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of method of preventing and treating greenhouse Organic cucumber downy mildew |
| CN110892850A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-20 | 焦艳荣 | Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101297624A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-05 | 扬州大学 | Light filling method of novel greenhouse cucumber cultivation |
| CN101810092A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Plug seedling method for mulching plastic film on heliogreenhouse cucumber in winter and early spring |
-
2010
- 2010-12-30 CN CN2010106207661A patent/CN102144482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101297624A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-05 | 扬州大学 | Light filling method of novel greenhouse cucumber cultivation |
| CN101810092A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Plug seedling method for mulching plastic film on heliogreenhouse cucumber in winter and early spring |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘义满; 林处发; 周国林: "小拱棚黄瓜栽培技术规程", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 孟保根; 钱洪达; 邵祖洪: "水果型黄瓜冬季大棚栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN102742433B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-10-30 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN103749107A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Three-dimensional high-efficient culture method for greenhouse winter-spring cucumber |
| CN106069033A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | The cultural method of rotten grass is covered bottom a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106717978A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of method of preventing and treating greenhouse Organic cucumber downy mildew |
| CN110892850A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-20 | 焦艳荣 | Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |