Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the two of a kind of integrated zener and rectifying tube are provided
Diode and preparation method thereof.
The double diode of integrated zener and rectifying tube is: the silicon double diode of integrated Zener diode and rectifier diode on single-chip, and its device vertical structure is P+N+N-P+, and wherein, P+N+ is a Zener diode, and P+N-is a rectifier diode.
The preparation method's of the double diode of integrated zener and rectifying tube step is following:
1) growth N-type silicon epitaxy layer on N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet; Obtain the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer; The resistivity of N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet is 0.05~1.0 Ω .cm; Thickness is that 250~350u. N-type silicon epitaxy layer resistivity is 45~70 Ω .cm, and thickness is 100~110um;
2) clean the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer with electronics chemical cleaning 1# liquid, through pure water rinsing; Use electronics chemical cleaning 2# liquid cleaning silicon chip again, cleaning temperature is 80~85 ℃, and scavenging period is 10~15 minutes, silicon chip is dried, and pure water water outlet resistivity 10~12 Ω .cm, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 1# liquid is: NH
4OH:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:5, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 2# liquid is: HCL:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:8.
3) on the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer after the cleaning, carry out the prediffusion of P+ N-type semiconductor N boron impurities, 1100~1200 ℃ of prediffusion temperature, obtain P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet at 1~2 hour prediffusion time;
4) P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet carries out 5~10 hours P+ impurity knot diffusion under 1200~1300 ℃ of temperature, obtains P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet;
5) the two surface sand-blasting hackings of P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet, two surfaces plate nickel dam, and sawing becomes the double diode chip;
6) through continuous tunnel furnace double diode chip and encapsulation base plate are welded, obtain the double diode blank;
7) with mix acid liquor to the chip exposed parts on the double diode blank carry out chemical corrosion clean, on protect glue, moulded section encapsulation, process the double diode of zener and rectifying tube; The volume ratio of mix acid liquor is: HF:HNO
3: H
2SO
4: CH
3COOH=9:9:4:12.
The present invention is integrated into same chip with Zener diode and rectifier diode, reduces the diode metal pins, reduces taking up room of circuit board; Utilize open knot prepared, it is simple to have technology, the characteristics that cost is low.
Embodiment
The double diode of integrated zener and rectifying tube is: the silicon double diode of integrated Zener diode and rectifier diode on single-chip, and its device vertical structure is P+N+N-P+, and wherein, P+N+ is a Zener diode, and P+N-is a rectifier diode.
The preparation method's of the double diode of integrated zener and rectifying tube step is following:
1) growth N-type silicon epitaxy layer on N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet; Obtain the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer; The resistivity of N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet is 0.05~1.0 Ω .cm; Thickness is that 250~350u. N-type silicon epitaxy layer resistivity is 45~70 Ω .cm, and thickness is 100~110um;
2) clean the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer with electronics chemical cleaning 1# liquid, through pure water rinsing; Use electronics chemical cleaning 2# liquid cleaning silicon chip again, cleaning temperature is 80~85 ℃, and scavenging period is 10~15 minutes, silicon chip is dried, and pure water water outlet resistivity 10~12 Ω .cm, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 1# liquid is: NH
4OH:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:5, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 2# liquid is: HCL:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:8.
3) on the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer after the cleaning, carry out the prediffusion of P+ N-type semiconductor N boron impurities, 1100~1200 ℃ of prediffusion temperature, obtain P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet at 1~2 hour prediffusion time;
4) P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet carries out 5~10 hours P+ impurity knot diffusion under 1200~1300 ℃ of temperature, obtains P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet;
5) the two surface sand-blasting hackings of P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet, two surfaces plate nickel dam, and sawing becomes the double diode chip;
6) through continuous tunnel furnace double diode chip and encapsulation base plate are welded, obtain the double diode blank;
7) with mix acid liquor to the chip exposed parts on the double diode blank carry out chemical corrosion clean, on protect glue, moulded section encapsulation, process the double diode of zener and rectifying tube; The volume ratio of mix acid liquor is: HF:HNO
3: H
2SO
4: CH
3COOH=9:9:4:12.
Embodiment 1
1) growth N-type silicon epitaxy layer on N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet; Obtain the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer; The resistivity of N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet is 0.05 Ω .cm, and thickness is that 250u. N-type silicon epitaxy layer resistivity is 70 Ω .cm, and thickness is 110um;
2) clean the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer with electronics chemical cleaning 1# liquid, through pure water rinsing; Use electronics chemical cleaning 2# liquid cleaning silicon chip again, cleaning temperature is 80~85 ℃, and scavenging period is 10~15 minutes, silicon chip is dried, and pure water water outlet resistivity 10~12 Ω .cm, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 1# liquid is: NH
4OH:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:5, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 2# liquid is: HCL:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:8.
3) on the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer after the cleaning, carry out the prediffusion of P+ N-type semiconductor N boron impurities, 1100 ℃ of prediffusion temperature, obtain P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet at 2 hours prediffusion time;
4) P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet carries out 10 hours P+ impurity knot diffusion under 1200 ℃ of temperature, obtains P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet;
5) the two surface sand-blasting hackings of P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet, two surfaces plate nickel dam, and sawing becomes the double diode chip;
6) through continuous tunnel furnace double diode chip and encapsulation base plate are welded, obtain the double diode blank;
7) with mix acid liquor to the chip exposed parts on the double diode blank carry out chemical corrosion clean, on protect glue, moulded section encapsulation, process the double diode of zener and rectifying tube; The volume ratio of mix acid liquor is: HF:HNO
3: H
2SO
4: CH
3COOH=9:9:4:12.
Embodiment 2
1) growth N-type silicon epitaxy layer on N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet; Obtain the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer; The resistivity of N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet is 0.07 Ω .cm, and thickness is that 300u. N-type silicon epitaxy layer resistivity is 60 Ω .cm, and thickness is 105um;
2) clean the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer with electronics chemical cleaning 1# liquid, through pure water rinsing; Use electronics chemical cleaning 2# liquid cleaning silicon chip again, cleaning temperature is 80~85 ℃, and scavenging period is 10~15 minutes, silicon chip is dried, and pure water water outlet resistivity 10~12 Ω .cm, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 1# liquid is: NH
4OH:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:5, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 2# liquid is: HCL:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:8.
3) on the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer after the cleaning, carry out the prediffusion of P+ N-type semiconductor N boron impurities, 1200 ℃ of prediffusion temperature, obtain P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet at 1 hour prediffusion time;
4) P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet carries out 5 hours P+ impurity knot diffusion under 1300 ℃ of temperature, obtains P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet;
5) the two surface sand-blasting hackings of P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet, two surfaces plate nickel dam, and sawing becomes the double diode chip;
6) through continuous tunnel furnace double diode chip and encapsulation base plate are welded, obtain the double diode blank;
7) with mix acid liquor to the chip exposed parts on the double diode blank carry out chemical corrosion clean, on protect glue, moulded section encapsulation, process the double diode of zener and rectifying tube; The volume ratio of mix acid liquor is: HF:HNO
3: H
2SO
4: CH
3COOH=9:9:4:12.
Embodiment 3
1) growth N-type silicon epitaxy layer on N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet; Obtain the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer; The resistivity of N+ N-type semiconductor N heavily doped silicon polished substrate sheet is 1.0 Ω .cm, and thickness is that 350u. N-type silicon epitaxy layer resistivity is 45 Ω .cm, and thickness is 100um;
2) clean the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer with electronics chemical cleaning 1# liquid, through pure water rinsing; Use electronics chemical cleaning 2# liquid cleaning silicon chip again, cleaning temperature is 80~85 ℃, and scavenging period is 10~15 minutes, silicon chip is dried, and pure water water outlet resistivity 10~12 Ω .cm, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 1# liquid is: NH
4OH:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:5, the volume ratio that electron chemistry cleans 2# liquid is: HCL:H
2O
2: H
2O=1:2:8.
3) on the N+N-silicon epitaxial wafer after the cleaning, carry out the prediffusion of P+ N-type semiconductor N boron impurities, 1150 ℃ of prediffusion temperature, obtain P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet at 2 hours prediffusion time;
4) P+N+N-P+ double diode prediffusion sheet carries out 8 hours P+ impurity knot diffusion under 1250 ℃ of temperature, obtains P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet;
5) the two surface sand-blasting hackings of P+N+N-P+ double diode diffusion sheet, two surfaces plate nickel dam, and sawing becomes the double diode chip;
6) through continuous tunnel furnace double diode chip and encapsulation base plate are welded, obtain the double diode blank;
7) with mix acid liquor to the chip exposed parts on the double diode blank carry out chemical corrosion clean, on protect glue, moulded section encapsulation, process the double diode of zener and rectifying tube; The volume ratio of mix acid liquor is: HF:HNO
3: H
2SO
4: CH
3COOH=9:9:4:12.