CN102090223A - Method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches - Google Patents
Method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090223A CN102090223A CN 201010562097 CN201010562097A CN102090223A CN 102090223 A CN102090223 A CN 102090223A CN 201010562097 CN201010562097 CN 201010562097 CN 201010562097 A CN201010562097 A CN 201010562097A CN 102090223 A CN102090223 A CN 102090223A
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- phoenix
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- paeonia ostii
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Abstract
The invention relates to a picking technology for traditional Chinese medicines and particularly discloses a method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches. Particularly, the method comprises the following steps of: selecting mature plants of tetraennial Paeonia ostii of which the harvesting time is reached, then harvesting one half of Paeonia ostii roots in November to December in the current year, and reserving the other half of Paeonia ostii roots without being dug; and externally coating a proper amount of antiseptic mixed medicament on wounds at the Paeonia ostii roots, covering soil on the Paeonia ostii roots, harvesting the other half of Paeonia ostii roots in the next year, remaining non-harvesting in the third year and repeating the steps to harvest in the fourth year. By means of the method, the harvesting period of Paeonia ostii is effectively shortened and the production cost is saved. The method is beneficial to growth of seeds of Paeonia ostii, and is beneficial for developing the oil industry of the seeds of Paeonia ostii and the local tourist industry. The comprehensive utilization value of Paeonia ostii is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the traditional Chinese medicine harvesting technique, relate in particular to the collecting method in batches of the red root of a kind of phoenix.
Background technology
Feng Dan (Paeonia ostii) is as the medicinal root bark of tree peony and the tree peony of extensively cultivating (Paeoniasect.Moutan DC.), and main product is in Feng huangshan Mountain, Tongling, Anhui Province and bifurcation mountain, Wuhu one band.Phoenix root bark of tree peony bitter suffering, cold nature is rich in multiple bioactivators such as Paeonol, and clearing heat and cooling blood, effect promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are arranged, and gram-Negative bacillus and staphylococcus aureus are had antibacterial action, also brings high blood pressure down and the anticancer effect.Feng Dan is the perennial woody plant, is generally in the crop cycle of Feng Dan 6 years, and wherein: the first two years is the seed cultivation phase, and 4 years is red vegetative period of phoenix after the kind transplantation of seedlings.In order to promote the growth of phoenix Dan Genpi, the medicinal herb grower plucked the bud of Feng Dan and abandon in the April in every year.After phoenix was finished red vegetative period, traditional picking methods was in September-October, and the red plant of whole phoenix has all been dug, and removes stem, leaf, and the phoenix that stays pellet root is taken out wooden core, the root skin was dried, selling by grade again.Above-mentioned traditional Feng Dan plantation, picking methods cycle grow, take a lot of work, time-consuming, also cause the significant wastage of bud, pollen, seed resource, also be unfavorable for local tour development already simultaneously.Eleventh Five-Year Plan means the arrival of new industrial age, emphasizes green, environmental protection, builds a Harmonious Society, and brings the opportunity that develops on an unprecedented scale for plantation and the deep processing of Feng Dan, brings opportunity also for of the present invention applying.In order to better meet existing demand, scientific research personnel and expert are devoted to inquire into the new collecting method of Feng Dan for a long time always, make great efforts to improve the output of root skin and shorten the production cycle, have made a lot of correlative studys aspect these two.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the collecting method in batches of the red root of a kind of phoenix, the inventive method has changed the red tradition of the phoenix pattern of gathering, and shortens and gathers the cycle, has improved the comprehensive utilization value of phoenix.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The collecting method in batches of the red root of a kind of phoenix is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) select life in 4 years, to the red plant of the phoenix of the maturation of picking time, in 11-12 month the red root of phoenix is gathered half, second half reservation of the red root of phoenix is not excavated;
(2) with the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, tightly be advisable, prevent that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and cover upward soil with the whole bags of root wound;
Second half phoenix root of gathering in the 11-12 month in (3) second years and remaining in 1 year adopts the identical method of step (2) to handle the phoenix root wound that stays;
Do not gather in (4) the 3rd years, the method for the 4th year beginning repeating step (1), (2), (3) is gathered and is handled root, as long as the red plant normal growth of phoenix, above-mentioned collecting method method was carried out once every 3 years.
The collecting method in batches of the red root of described phoenix, it is characterized in that: described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add Paeonol 4-5g dissolving fully in 1000ml75% alcohol, get the Paeonol alcoholic solution of 0.4-0.5%, in Paeonol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become mud shape degree of being with ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the Feng Dan area of gathering, with the anticorrosion confection that configures pack into preserve moisture in the Plastic Drum standby.
The collecting method in batches of the red root of described phoenix is characterized in that: described 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting; The natural Paeonol of described Paeonol for extracting from the phoenix pellet, content is between 99%-99.5%.
Adopt the foundation of the technical program
A. the phoenix Dan Genpi water content of excavating in September-October is higher relatively, the easy bacterial infection of root wound, November-December, the water content of phoenix Dan Genpi was less relatively, be mixed into the anticorrosion confection of mud shape at Paeonol alcoholic solution and ash, after getting an amount of external application root wound and handling, prevented the bacterial infection of root wound with 0.5%, make the red plant normal growth of phoenix, and the growth of the red plant root of promotion phoenix, the red root of the phoenix of growth was excavated in the 3rd year, had shortened growth cycle; B. phoenix bloom red every year, the result, the Feng Dan flower is simple flower, also is the fancy breed of a uniqueness, because bloom every year, the result, when the drive local tour already develops, also increased the output of the red seed of phoenix, significant to the red seed oil plant of development phoenix.An agricultural production measure multi-win, long-acting of can yet be regarded as is gathered in the crops in once plantation for many years.C. ash is used mainly as potash fertilizer in agricultural production, and it also has winter protection, sterilizing, the generation of inhibition damage by disease and insect, promotes many-sided effects such as robust plant and enhancing crop anti-adversity.Stratification quickens to take root, and prevents fallen leaves, and preventing disease pest control strengthens resistance, prevents bleeding, to being easy to generate the wound that bleeding causes, smears fresh ash, and the controlled bleeding prevents that wound infection is rotten, promotes healing.D.75% alcohol has bactericidal action, and modern pharmacological research is thought, antibiotic, antiinflammation that Paeonol has.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, adopt the present invention can effectively shorten gathering the cycle of Feng Dan, the growth cycle of Feng Dan after kind of transplantation of seedlings shortened to 3 years by 4 years, and the red output of phoenix remains basically stable in the cycle.
2, save seedling cost input, saved the land readjustment expense, saved the human cost of plucking bud, improved the comprehensive utilization value of Feng Dan.Every mu of seedling of conventional method must 5000 strains, and 0.5 yuan of every strain seedling adopts the present invention can save 2500 yuan of the inputs of seedling cost in the cycle.Before Feng Dan transplants, need carry out to the soil smooth, ditching, about 600 yuan of every mu of expense can be saved 600 yuan of land readjustment expenses after adopting the present invention.The traditional field management method of Feng Dan plantation is: in the April in every year, the medicinal herb grower abandons after the red bud of phoenix is plucked, purpose is in order to promote growing of the red root system of phoenix, but, resources such as petal, pollen, seed have but been wasted, strengthened the field management cost again, also be unfavorable for the development of local tour industry simultaneously, comprehensive benefit is low.After adopting the present invention, keep bud, removed bud and plucked cost, simultaneously, promoted the growth of the red seed of phoenix, helped developing the red seed oil plant of phoenix industry.In annual April, the Feng Dan flower is open, crowded everywhere, and is significant to the development of local tour industry, greatly improved the comprehensive utilization value of Feng Dan.
3, the present invention has that reagent combination is reasonable, collecting method is practical, efficient, safety, the characteristics that ecological benefits are high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of collecting method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The Feng Dan sample plot of gathering: 4 years vegetative period after the transplantation of seedlings of Feng Dan kind, 1 mu of area
Experiment place: Anhui Province, Tao Feng village, area, Shun Anzhen Feng huangshan Mountain, Tongling
With the analytical balance precision take by weighing the Paeonol of ormal weight, fresh ash is standby, with the 5000ml measuring cup edible alcohol is mixed with 75% concentration 5000ml, add Paeonol 25g dissolving, load weighted fresh ash is slowly added in the Paeonol alcoholic solution, the limit edged stirs, become the mud shape until ash, with the anticorrosion confection for preparing move be put in the Plastic Drum standby.
1. on November 1st, 2005, dig the soil around the A part among Song Fengdan plant root Fig. 1 with two tooth harrows, shovel mellow soil with spade, with the branch scissors the red root of phoenix of A part among Fig. 1 is cut again, get the root wound that anticorrosion confection 5-30g spreads on the red A part of phoenix outward, apply tightly, be covered with and tread with the soil of spade with the red root A part of phoenix; The red root of the phoenix cut is taken out wooden core, collect phoenix Dan Genpi, dry, classification, sale.
2.2006 on November 1,, at experiment place, experiment condition same as described above, same Feng Dan sample plot of gathering, dig the soil around the B part among Song Fengdan plant root Fig. 1 with two tooth harrows, shovel mellow soil with spade, with the branch scissors the red root of the phoenix of B part is cut again, get the root wound that anticorrosion confection 5-30g spreads on the red B part of phoenix outward, apply tightly, be covered with and tread with the soil of spade with the red root B part of phoenix.The red root of the phoenix cut is taken out wooden core, collect phoenix Dan Genpi, dry, classification, sale.
During to phoenix pellet collecting time, the red collecting method of each phoenix is identical with the above method with root wound processing method.
Claims (3)
1. the collecting method in batches of the red root of a phoenix is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) select life in 4 years, to the red plant of the phoenix of the maturation of picking time, in 11-12 month the red root of phoenix is gathered half, second half reservation of the red root of phoenix is not excavated;
(2) with the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, tightly be advisable, prevent that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and cover upward soil with the whole bags of root wound;
Second half phoenix root of gathering in the 11-12 month in (3) second years and remaining in 1 year adopts the identical method of step (2) to handle the phoenix root wound that stays;
Do not gather in (4) the 3rd years, the method for the 4th year beginning repeating step (1), (2), (3) is gathered and is handled root, as long as the red plant normal growth of phoenix, above-mentioned collecting method method was carried out once every 3 years.
2. the collecting method in batches of phoenix root pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add Paeonol 4-5g dissolving fully in 1000ml75% alcohol, get the Paeonol alcoholic solution of 0.4-0.5%, in Paeonol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become mud shape degree of being with ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the Feng Dan area of gathering, with the anticorrosion confection that configures pack into preserve moisture in the Plastic Drum standby.
3. the collecting method in batches of the red root of phoenix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting; The natural Paeonol of described Paeonol for extracting from the phoenix pellet, content is between 99%-99.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010562097 CN102090223B (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010562097 CN102090223B (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches |
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| CN102090223A true CN102090223A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090223B CN102090223B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931351A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Angelica origin processing and quality-preservation package storage method |
| CN107041214A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of collecting method of radix scutellariae |
| TWI608793B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-12-21 | Grand Mate Co Ltd | Plant root collection method |
| CN107668072A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of plant roots and stems wound processing anti-corrosion agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042032A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 陈念枢 | A kind of cultural method of radix fici simplicissimae |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
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2010
- 2010-11-26 CN CN 201010562097 patent/CN102090223B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国当代医药》 20100228 杨晨等 HPLC测定不同产地不同采收期牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量 第5-7页 1-3 第17卷, 第5期 * |
| 《四川农业科技》 20081231 韩学俭 牡丹皮的采收与加工 第40页 1-3 , 第2期 * |
| 《湖南科技报第005版企业视窗》 20000829 吴健 药材变"宝"采收有巧 1-3 , * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931351A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Angelica origin processing and quality-preservation package storage method |
| TWI608793B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-12-21 | Grand Mate Co Ltd | Plant root collection method |
| CN107041214A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of collecting method of radix scutellariae |
| CN107668072A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of plant roots and stems wound processing anti-corrosion agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042032A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 陈念枢 | A kind of cultural method of radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN109042032B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-12-22 | 陈念枢 | Cultivation method of hispid fig |
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| CN102090223B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Application publication date: 20110615 Assignee: TONGLING FENGDAN PLANTING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Assignor: ANHUI RONGJING FENGDAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013340000084 Denomination of invention: Method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches Granted publication date: 20130123 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130617 |
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