CN101979363B - Ecological composting device for organic garbage - Google Patents
Ecological composting device for organic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101979363B CN101979363B CN2010105133393A CN201010513339A CN101979363B CN 101979363 B CN101979363 B CN 101979363B CN 2010105133393 A CN2010105133393 A CN 2010105133393A CN 201010513339 A CN201010513339 A CN 201010513339A CN 101979363 B CN101979363 B CN 101979363B
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- composting system
- vessel composting
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- sprinker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological composting device for organic garbage, which is characterized by comprising a percolate collecting tank and at least one composting bin, wherein each composting bin is respectively provided with a feed door and a discharge door in a sealing mode; the top of each composting bin is provided with a solar water heater; a heating unit is arranged in each composting bin; a water outlet of the solar water heater is communicated with a water inlet of the heating unit; a water outlet of the heating unit is communicated with a water inlet of the solar water heater; each composting bin is provided with a slope bin bottom; the lowest end of the bin bottom of each composting bin is communicated with the percolate collecting tank; the tank bottom of the percolate collecting tank is a slope; and the lowest end of the percolate collecting tank is connected with a fermenting tank. The ecological composting device has the advantages of improving the composting temperature, creating a microenvironment favorable for microbe activity, and quickening the fermentation and degradation of the organic garbage; moreover, the solar water heater provides hot water for the heating unit, the water is recycled, the energy consumption is greatly reduced and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment unit of rubbish, relate in particular to a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of urban and rural residents level, people also promote the hygienic requirements of living environment significantly.Present degradable organic domestic waste is used as fertilizer behind composting be the main means of domestic refuse treatment; The form of composting mainly contains open and sealed two kinds: open composting process is fairly simple; But, have a strong impact on surrounding environment owing to can produce secondary pollutions such as foul smell, dust during the fermentation; And in order to prevent that to second environmental pollution composting trends towards adopting sealed.
Sealed fermentation cabin is one of composting device at present commonly used, it generally by at the bottom of bulkhead, the storehouse and lid forms, bulkhead one side is established the sealed door that shovel loader passes in and out; Establish the pipeline that catchments at the bottom of the storehouse and collect percolate, the top is established air draft pipe collection foul smell and is handled, but is the handling problem that sealed fermentation cabin or open compost generally all exist foul smell, percolate; And the problem of heap Wen Bugao, in the time of especially in the winter time, outside air temperature is lower; Fertile heap rapid heat dissipation; The heap temperature is lower, causes the activity of compost microbe to reduce, rubbish fermentation speed is slow, the compost cycle is long, also causes the utilization ratio decline of fermentation cabin; And contain the inadequate material of decomposition in the compost product, influence the quality of compost product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of fermenting speed is fast, the ecological composting device of non-secondary pollution and the little organic waste that consumes energy.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste; Comprise leachate collection groove and at least one in-vessel composting system; Seal respectively on each described in-vessel composting system and be provided with feeding gate and discharge door; The Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar water heater; Be provided with radiator in the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system, the water outlet of described solar water heater is communicated with the water-in of described radiator through pipeline, and the water outlet of described radiator is communicated with the water-in of described solar water heater through pipeline; Each described in-vessel composting system is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped; Least significant end at the bottom of the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system is communicated with described leachate collection groove, and the bottom land of described leachate collection groove is a ramped shaped, and the least significant end of described leachate collection groove is connected with fermentation vat.
Each described in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism; Described leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump and percolate sprinker; Described water pump is connected with described percolate sprinker with described fermentation vat respectively through pipeline; Described percolate sprinker is arranged in the described in-vessel composting system, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
Each described in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism; Described deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump, be arranged on described in-vessel composting system Cang Ding be used to load the deodorization chamber * winding paper of deodorization absorbent and be arranged on the reodorant sprinker in the described in-vessel composting system storehouse; The storehouse of described in-vessel composting system is outside equipped with the deodorization tank that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent; Described water pump is connected with described reodorant sprinker with described deodorization tank respectively through pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
Water pump in the described deodorizing mechanism, reodorant sprinker can be shared with water pump, percolate sprinker in the described leachate recycle mechanism.
The Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with described water pump.
Described fermentation vat is provided with the liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond, and described liquid discharge pipe is provided with tapping valve, can a part of percolate in the fermentation vat be discharged, as liquid fertilizer.
Described feeding gate is arranged on the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system, and described discharge door is arranged on the side of described in-vessel composting system.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is owing to be provided with radiator in the storehouse of in-vessel composting system, heat is provided for the rubbish fermentation in the in-vessel composting system through radiator; Improve the heap temperature of compost, made the heap temperature of compost remain at 40～50 ℃, built the microenvironment that helps microbial activities; Accelerated the fermentative degradation speed of organic waste, and to radiator hot water is provided through solar water heater, water is recycled; Greatly reduce energy consumption, help environmental protection; And at the bottom of the storehouse of in-vessel composting system and the bottom land of leachate collection groove be ramped shaped; Help the smooth discharge and the collection of percolate; Again because in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism; Percolate after the fermentation in the fermentation vat is extracted back the rubbish in the spray in-vessel composting system, to improve the water ratio of rubbish, for the normal activity of mikrobe is given security; And in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism; Deodorization absorbents such as the compost that filling is become thoroughly decomposed in deodorization chamber * winding paper, gac, bamboo charcoal can be with the absorption of the foul smell in the in-vessel composting system, and spraying the chemical deodorizing agent through the rubbish of reodorant sprinker in in-vessel composting system simultaneously can be with the deodorizing of foul smell molecule the efficient oxidation, through the combined action of this physics method and chemical method; Good deodorization effect; And sealing is provided with feeding gate and discharge door on the in-vessel composting system, effectively prevents the stink effusion, has avoided secondary pollution to influence surrounding environment; In addition, a plurality of in-vessel composting systems are set simultaneously, each in-vessel composting system is separate, but independent loops is used each in-vessel composting system, to improve the rate of utilization of this composting device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a whole perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 removes the sectional view behind the Cang Ding for Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste comprises leachate collection groove 3 and three in-vessel composting systems of opening in 2 minutes with dividing plate 1; The Cang Ding sealing of each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with feeding gate 11, and the side seal of each in-vessel composting system 1 sets out bin gate 12, and the Cang Ding of in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with solar water heater 4; Be provided with radiator 5 in the storehouse of each in-vessel composting system 1, the water outlet of solar water heater 4 is communicated with the water-in of radiator 5 through pipeline, and the water outlet of radiator 5 is communicated with the water-in of solar water heater 4 through pipeline; Each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped 13; 13 least significant end is communicated with leachate collection groove 3 at the bottom of the storehouse of each in-vessel composting system 1, and the bottom land of leachate collection groove 3 is a ramped shaped, and the least significant end of leachate collection groove 3 is connected with fermentation vat 31; Each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with leachate recycle mechanism and deodorizing mechanism; Leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump 6 and percolate sprinker 7, and water pump 6 is connected with percolate sprinker 7 with fermentation vat 31 respectively through pipeline, and percolate sprinker 7 is arranged in the in-vessel composting system; Pipeline is provided with valve 8; Shared same set of water pump 6 of deodorizing mechanism and leachate recycle mechanism and sprinker 7, deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump 6, is arranged on deodorization chamber * winding paper 14 and the reodorant sprinker 7 of in-vessel composting system Cang Ding, and the storehouse of in-vessel composting system 1 is outside equipped with the deodorization tank 15 that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent; Water pump 6 is connected with reodorant sprinker 7 with deodorization tank 15 respectively through pipeline; Pipeline is provided with valve 8, and the Cang Ding of in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with solar panel 9, and solar panel 9 is connected with water pump 6.
In the foregoing description,, on the fermentation vat 31 liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond can be set, tapping valve is set on the liquid discharge pipe except that shown in the accompanying drawing the structure.
Claims (4)
1. the ecological composting device of an organic waste; Comprise leachate collection groove and at least one in-vessel composting system; Seal respectively on each described in-vessel composting system and be provided with feeding gate and discharge door, the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar water heater, is provided with radiator in the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system; The water outlet of described solar water heater is communicated with the water-in of described radiator through pipeline; The water outlet of described radiator is communicated with the water-in of described solar water heater through pipeline, and each described in-vessel composting system is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped, and the least significant end at the bottom of the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system is communicated with described leachate collection groove; The bottom land of described leachate collection groove is a ramped shaped; The least significant end of described leachate collection groove is connected with fermentation vat, and each described in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism, and described leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump and percolate sprinker; Described water pump is connected with described percolate sprinker with described fermentation vat respectively through pipeline; Described percolate sprinker is arranged in the described in-vessel composting system, and described pipeline is provided with valve, it is characterized in that each described in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism; Described deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump, be arranged on described in-vessel composting system Cang Ding be used to load the deodorization chamber * winding paper of deodorization absorbent and be arranged on the reodorant sprinker in the described in-vessel composting system storehouse; The storehouse of described in-vessel composting system is outside equipped with the deodorization tank that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent, and described water pump is connected with described reodorant sprinker with described deodorization tank respectively through pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
2. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with described water pump.
3. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fermentation vat is provided with the liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond, and described liquid discharge pipe is provided with tapping valve.
4. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described feeding gate is arranged on the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system, and described discharge door is arranged on the side of described in-vessel composting system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105133393A CN101979363B (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105133393A CN101979363B (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101979363A CN101979363A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| CN101979363B true CN101979363B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105133393A Expired - Fee Related CN101979363B (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104177134B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-06-08 | 徐州承启生物科技有限公司 | A kind of smelly eliminating method that garbage compost leachate tail water utilizes and system |
| CN104086247B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-30 | 刘军林 | A kind of device of removable biological medicine fertilizer processed |
| CN104844280A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Solar energy domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN104893958B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of organic waste high-temperature dry-type anaerobic ferment devices |
| CN106631197A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Novel household garbage composting device and method |
| CN108706994A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-10-26 | 松溪县村镇规划建设管理站 | A kind of garbage compost pond |
| CN109879677A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江大学 | Photovoltaic-hot wind integral type sunlight compost room and its method |
| CN110386832A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of solar heat-preservation auxiliary composting device and method on the spot |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
| CN110734307A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-01-31 | 广东世纪辉腾环保科技有限公司 | sunlight composting equipment with glass top and putrescible organic garbage |
| CN113735648A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-03 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective rubbish compost, deodorization and leachate treatment system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1206189C (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-06-15 | 湖南大学 | Anaerobic and aerobic integrative type compost response operator |
| CN100368349C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-02-13 | 中国农业大学 | Domestic garbage treatment method and its special fermentation room |
| CN201447432U (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-05-05 | 江苏大学 | Aerobic composting device |
| CN101618978B (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-05-23 | 沈阳师范大学 | Sludge aerobic mechanical composting method and dynamic roller composting device |
| CN201817417U (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 宁波大学 | Ecological composting device of organic garbage |
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2010
- 2010-10-22 CN CN2010105133393A patent/CN101979363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101979363A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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