CN208586305U - A kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane systems, belong to biogas fermentation equipment technical field, it is low to solve sludge gas dry fermentation factor of created gase in the prior art, the low problem of the degree of automation, the utility model includes methane purifying device, air accumulator, biogas electricity generation apparatus, fermenting raw materials storehouse, leachate collection system, percolate fermentor, percolate spray system, aerating system, collecting methane system, percolate spray system is mounted on the inner wall in fermenting raw materials storehouse, aerating system is connected to the bottom in fermenting raw materials storehouse, leachate collection system includes the leachate collection plate on the side wall being mounted in fermenting raw materials storehouse, the leachate collection ditch in fermenting raw materials orlop portion and the leachate collection slot for being connected to fermenting raw materials storehouse rear, leachate collection slot is connected with percolate fermentor, collecting methane system is connected to raw material Above fermentation cabin.The utility model realizes engineering, automation biogas fermentation, and factor of created gase is high, pollution-free.

Description

A kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system

Technical field

The utility model belongs to biogas fermentation equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system System.

Background technique

With the fast development of China's economic and advancing by leaps and bounds for Development of China's Urbanization, the yield of application of city life garbage Growing day by day, energy and environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the processing of rubbish, which has become, restricts an important factor for cities and towns are developed in a healthy way One of.House refuse is primarily referred to as in resident's daily life or provides for daily life the solids generated in the activity of service Matter, the organic moiety abbreviation organic waste in house refuse mainly include kitchen garbage, market of farm produce rubbish, resident living rubbish Rubbish and greening waste.There are many processing mode of organic waste, including sanitary landfills, compost, burning and Anaerobic Digestion etc., Wherein Anaerobic Digestion has the advantages that reduce organic waste pollution, production renewable and clean energy resource, environmental pollution is serious It is concerned with today of energy shortage.

Anaerobic digestion process is divided into wet process and dry method is fermented two kinds.Compared with wet-fermentation, dry method fermentation has to fermentation Ingredient requirement is extensive, moisture content of the raw material is low, pretreatment is simple, fermentation process equipment is few, organic loading is high, asks without biogas slurry consumption The advantages of topic, residues can be directly prepared into organic fertilizer, the zero-emission of basic achievable pollutant.And the ingredient of organic waste Complexity, moisture content are low, are suitble to use dry anaerobic fermentation technique.In order to solve organic waste on a large scale quick input and output material and develop Garage type dry fermentation technology, other than due to raw material supply is unstable, management is lack of standardization etc., garage type zymotechnique is set Meter and equipment improvement are also very not perfect, cause up to the present, using garage type dry fermentation process organic waste or agriculture There are no successful stories for the biogas project of industry organic waste.

Sludge gas dry fermentation refers to using organic waste as raw material (dry substance concentration is 20% or more), produces acid using hydrolysis Bacterium, hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria and methanogen are broken down into the zymotechnique of the gases such as CH4, CO2, H2S.Drying hair ferment technique mesh The one side reason of preceding not utilization and extention be dry fermentation factor of created gase it is low (compared to traditional wet fermentation, the low 30%- of factor of created gase 50%), because dry fermentation solid content is usually between 15%-45%, high solid content reduces mass-transfer efficiency, influence microorganism with The contact and energy transmission of organic substance, while sludge gas dry fermentation is also difficult to form engineering, scale, automation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that:

To solve the problems, such as that sludge gas dry fermentation factor of created gase is low in the prior art, the degree of automation is low, and provide a kind of garage Formula dry method fermentation methane system.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system, including methane purifying device, the methane purifying device are connected with storage Gas tank, the air accumulator are connected with biogas electricity generation apparatus, which is characterized in that further include fermenting raw materials storehouse, leachate collection system, Percolate fermentor, percolate spray system, aerating system, collecting methane system, the percolate spray system are mounted on original On the inner wall for expecting fermentation cabin, the aerating system is connected to the bottom in fermenting raw materials storehouse, and the leachate collection system includes peace The leachate collection ditch of leachate collection plate, fermenting raw materials orlop portion on the side wall in fermenting raw materials storehouse and it is connected to original Expect that the leachate collection slot at fermentation cabin rear, the leachate collection slot are connected with percolate fermentor, percolate fermentor Tracheae is also connected between methane purifying device, the collecting methane system is connected to above fermenting raw materials storehouse, collecting methane system System include the methane detector being connected with inside fermenting raw materials storehouse and with the methane detector respectively the first air pump in parallel, Second air pump, first air pump are connected with methane purifying device, and second air pump is connected with displacement gas storage holder.

Further, the leachate collection ditch includes ditch body and cover board, and the ditch body upper opening position is provided with lid Plate, is provided with through-hole on the cover board, and the ditch body is internally provided with aeration tube, the aeration tube lower end be provided with in ditch body The support bar of wall connection, the aeration tube includes the linkage section that aeration tube lower part is arranged in and the through-hole that aeration tube top is arranged in Section, solarization air cap is provided in the through hole section, the solarization air cap is internally provided with aeration plug, and aeration plug one end is connected with rubber Adhesive tape, the rubber strip are arranged in the outer surface of aeration tube, and the rubber strip outer surface is provided with pressing plate, the aeration tube it is another One end is connected with aeration cap, and two side lower parts of the aeration cap are connected with hose, and the inside hose is provided with spring.

Further, the aerating system includes aeration tube inside the ditch body, aeration cap and is connected with aeration tube Air compressor.

Further, the leachate collection plate includes plate body, and one end of the plate body is provided with connecting column, the plate body The upper other end is provided with link slot compatible with connecting column, and collection groove is provided on the plate body, the collection groove Two sides are provided with water conservancy diversion protrusion, and resistance mud ring is provided on the collection groove inner wall, is provided with screen net, institute in the resistance mud ring It states plate body and is internally provided with collecting chamber, the collecting chamber bottom surface is provided with convex block, the convex block and plate body two sides inner wall shape At there is channel, buffer board corresponding with collection groove is provided in the water conservancy diversion protrusion.

Further, the leachate collection slot includes cabinet, and the box house includes collecting chamber, filter chamber, described Filter chamber repeatedly kicks into side liquid pipe, and the filter chamber is internally provided with the first partition for being connected to filter chamber's bottom wall, is connected to filtering The second partition of ceiling wall and the third partition for being connected to filter chamber's bottom wall, the first partition and filter chamber's inner sidewall are formed with First settling zone is formed with the second settling zone, the second partition and third partition between the first partition and second partition Between be formed with third settling zone, dreg chamber, the top of the dreg chamber and second are provided with below first settling zone Settling zone is connected with first through hole, and the lower part of the dreg chamber and the second settling zone are connected with the second through-hole, second through-hole It is internally provided with vertical sieve, is provided with filter screen in the middle part of second settling zone, the filter screen side is provided with slide plate, institute It states slide plate slides to be arranged on the outer wall of dreg chamber, the filter screen upper end connects first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod can The through-hole that hermetically passing is located at filter chamber's roof is moved up and down, the first connecting rod upper end is hinged with the second connecting rod, described Second connection upper end is hinged with support rod, and the support rod inclination is hinged with support plate, and the post upper connects the first bullet Spring, the support rod lower part are connected with second spring, and the filter chamber upper end is provided with power house, first spring upper end with The connection of power house roof, the second spring lower end are connect with support plate, and the cabinet top is provided with diafiltration flow container, the infiltration It is provided with pressure pump between filtrate tank and collection groove, is connected with pipeline between the diafiltration flow container and collecting chamber upper end.

Further, the percolate spray system includes the spray head being mounted on the inner roof wall of fermenting raw materials storehouse, the spray Head is connected with percolate fermentor, and the percolate fermentor is connected with the collecting chamber of leachate collection slot, percolate fermentation Pump is installed between tank and leachate collection slot.

Further, the spray head includes hollow pedestal, and the pedestal lower end is connected with back-shaped bracket, the back-shaped branch It sets up and is equipped with shaft towards pedestal, the axis of the shaft and pedestal is parallel to each other, and is arranged with rotor outside the shaft, described Rotor is arranged with multiple moving blades for driving rotor to rotate close to one section of pedestal, one section far from pedestal of the rotor Multiple collision blades for being used to collide lateral liquid are arranged with, liquid separation cone, the circular cone of the liquid separation cone are provided in the pedestal Lower peripheral is provided at least one waist hole, and the moving blade is around rotor axis annular array, and one of the moving blade Side is the arc concave curved surface directly contacted with the percolate sprayed vertically, another side of the moving blade is not and vertically The percolate of injection directly contacts, and around rotor axis annular array, each collision blade is vertically arranged the collision blade, described Gap between collision blade and the adjacent rotated blade above collision blade is aligned, and the shaft set is provided with for preventing Rotation stop rotates the rotor lock stator of backward dislocation, and the rotor lock stator is bolted in shaft.

Further, the material box includes being set to the location hole of material box top surface and being connected to determining for material box bottom surface Position strut.

Further, heat exchanger tube is connected between the biogas electricity generation apparatus and percolate fermentor

The course of work of the utility model is as follows:

By the organic waste after sorting or the agricultural crop straw and livestock and poultry feces that are mixed in a certain ratio, raw material is poured in charging into In fermentation cabin, raw material closes hatch door after filling fermenting raw materials storehouse, and the percolate that leachate collection system is collected is by pumping into diafiltration It ferments in liquid fermentor, the percolate after fermentation is connect by percolate spray system for the raw material spray in fermenting raw materials storehouse Kind, the liquid of exudation enters percolate fermentor again by leachate collection system, is constantly recycled with this, constantly sends out for raw material Raw material inoculation in ferment storehouse, improves the factor of created gase of dry fermentation raw material.After the closing of fermenting raw materials storehouse hatch door and before opening, it is required to It is fermenting raw materials storehouse aeration with air compressor, the purpose that hatch door is aerated after closing is improved using aerobic microbiological metabolic heat production The temperature of dry fermentation raw material shortens the starting time of anaerobic methane production gas；The purpose that hatch door is aerated before opening is with air displacement storehouse Tail gas after interior fermentation guarantees the safety that personnel enter, and for percolate during circulated sprinkling, the heat in percolate is also by band Enter in fermenting raw materials storehouse, to improve the fermentation temperature of raw material in storehouse, and then improves factor of created gase.

The biogas that fermenting raw materials storehouse and percolate fermentor generate is sent into methane purifying device by collecting methane system, It is stored by entering air accumulator after dehydration, desulfurization process, purified biogas realizes the chemistry of biogas by biogas electricity generation apparatus The transformation of electric energy and thermal energy can be arrived, the electric energy of generation is connected to the grid or uses by oneself, and the thermal energy of generation is transmitted thermal energy by heat exchanger tube Into percolate fermentor, heat source is provided for percolate fermentation, heat of percolate during circulated sprinkling, in percolate Also it is brought into fermenting raw materials storehouse, to improve the fermentation temperature of raw material in storehouse, and then improves factor of created gase.

The principle of collecting methane system is as follows: the anaerobic fermentation of organisms in fermenting raw materials storehouse generates biogas, CH_4 detection Device detects the methane content in biogas, and when methane content is lower than 12%-18%, biogas is referred to as gas inferior, Bu Nengjin Row marsh gas purifying utilizes, and the first valve is closed at this time, and the second valve is opened, and the gas inferior of this part, which enters in displacement gas storage holder, to be stored up It deposits.When detecting that methane content is higher than 12%-18%, biogas is referred to as high-quality gas, and the second valve is closed at this time, the first valve It opens, the stage that the high-quality gas of this part enters marsh gas purifying, utilizes.

If directly initiating aerating system when entering and fermenting the later period, the high-quality gas of script will be will become bad in fermenting raw materials storehouse Matter gas, and the activity that anaerobic fermentation of organisms produces biogas in storehouse can be tapered off because there is oxygen, and methane content of bilogas is not It is disconnected to reduce, it cannot be utilized, the waste of methane clean energy resource will be caused.The displacement gas storage holder of the utility model design, can be used for Gas inferior is stored, when entering the fermentation later period, the first valve is closed, and the second valve is opened, and the gas inferior replaced in gas storage holder is anti- To fermenting raw materials storehouse is entered, the high-quality gas bought securities with all one's capital is displaced, so that the biogas generated is more utilized, when detection methane concentration Again below 12%-18%, the first valve is again switched off, and the second valve is opened, and gas inferior is restored into displacement gas storage holder, Poor quality gas can be recycled when second batch fermentation, do not have to outer air-discharging, the effective use amount of biogas can be improved.

In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. the utility model is by by entire fermentation process engineering, scale, automation, by the percolate of fermenting raw materials It collects, spray, continuous circulation inoculation microorganism, improves the factor of created gase of fermenting raw materials, the utility model is not necessarily to beat during running Equipment operation is opened, whole process sealingization fully automatic operation is without secondary pollution, reduces human cost, so that transporting between each system Row is more stable, safe, and due to using dry method fermentation technique, it is multiple that the utility model is applicable to processing solid content height, component Miscellaneous material, it is lower to the pre-processing requirements of raw material, so that the applicability of the utility model is wider, with traditional wet fermentation method phase Than the garage type dry method fermentation cabin of the utility model is while raw material factor of created gase reaches phase same level, due to reducing setting Mechanical charging/discharging device and agitating device, whole energy consumption will reduce by 40%, and the consumption of the energy is greatly reduced, more saving energy Source reduces cost.The collecting methane system of the utility model is collected biogas according to methane content, methane content respectively Qualified biogas can carry out gas-to electricity after direct purification, the underproof biogas of methane content carry out storage and with fermenting raw materials storehouse Interior gas displacement recycles to realize, avoids disposal of pollutants while having saved resource, improve Methane Resources Utilization rate.

2. the utility model realizes that fermenting raw materials orlop portion is seeped by the way that leachate collection ditch is arranged in fermenting raw materials orlop portion The collection of filtrate by being provided with through-hole on the cover board, and is provided with sieve on through-hole, and it is stifled can to effectively reduce filter opening Plug improves collection efficiency；The purpose being aerated in pipe is realized by being internally provided with aeration tube in collection ditch, by aeration tube Portion is provided with aeration plug and rubber strip, and pushes down rubber strip from the outside by pressing plate, improves the barrier properties of solarization air cap, reduces diafiltration The infiltration of liquid provides spring force, realizes that aeration tube internal pressure is close by the way that the inside hose spring below aeration cap is arranged in The purpose of envelope and fast sealing, the further leakproofness and barrier properties for improving aeration tube.

3. the aerating system of the utility model setting can be compressed after fermenting raw materials storehouse is closed and before opening using air Machine is passed through air, and to being aerated in fermenting raw materials storehouse, the purpose that hatch door is aerated after closing is produced using aerobic microbiological metabolism Heat improves the temperature of dry fermentation raw material, can shorten the starting time of anaerobic methane production gas, and the purpose that hatch door is aerated before opening is with sky Tail gas after fermenting in gas displacement storehouse guarantees the safety that personnel enter, and avoids that safety accident occurs.

4. the leachate collection plate of the utility model can be convenient for leachate collection plate by design connecting column and link slot Fast Installation；By designing semicircular water conservancy diversion protrusion, collection efficiency on the one hand can be improved, on the other hand pass through globoidal structure Impact of the decomposition product in fermenting raw materials storehouse to leachate collection plate is reduced, stability is improved, leading to filter screen will be in percolate Contaminant filter fall, and by collection groove by filtered leachate collection, the micro-protrusions structure for hindering mud ring can be to avoid Impurity in decomposition product and mud block screen net, compared with prior art, have it is reasonable in design, collection efficiency height and The advantages of being easily installed.

5. the leachate collection slot of the utility model is realized by the first partition of setting, second partition and third partition To the precipitating three times of percolate, filter effect is improved, and filter screen is set in the second settling zone, realizes the first mistake to percolate Filter realizes collection and discharge to impurity and silt, improves the sediment outflow of the device by being obliquely installed filter screen and dreg chamber Effect, and filter screen top is provided with power house, it is realized by support rod, the first spring and the second spring inside power house Filter screen moves up and down vertically, and the elastic force effect of spring is dexterously utilized, realizes that entire filter screen reaches filter effect most Big purpose, energy saving, structure is simple, convenient for safeguarding, compared with prior art, can solve mud in existing percolate The husky and higher problem of impurity content, with multi stage precipitation, sediment outflow effect is good and sediment outflow speed is fast.

6. the percolate spray system of the utility model realizes the percolate that will come from leachate collection system equably The function that circulating fermentation is carried out in fermenting raw materials storehouse is sprayed back, the mass-transfer efficiency for solving the fermentation of dry method in the prior art low causes The low problem of raw material factor of created gase.

7. the spray head of the utility model, after percolate is through pedestal, liquid knockout to moving blade pushes blade to turn Dynamic, percolate can spray around with the blade of rotation, to expand spray area.The diafiltration of moving blade is penetrated simultaneously Liquid can meet with collision blade again, and percolate is spilt by collision again, and percolate is sprayed by rotating percussion twice, both guarantee Spray area, and percolate spray is had levels, the percolate in single spray head institute area coverage is obtained Even sprinkling.

8. the material box of the utility model can be convenient superposition by positioning supporting rod and location hole and place, sent out according to raw material Ferment storehouse height determines quantity that material box is piled up, can effectively improve the piling height of raw material；In addition raw material is put into material box In, when fermentation raw material input and output material, can directly transport material box, improve work efficiency；Raw material is deposited in case, locating support Bar can make to form certain space between material box, can reduce aeration pressure in aeration link, energy saving, meanwhile, it uses Material box, which stacks raw material, can also effectively prevent percolate spray to wash away raw material formation zanjon, guarantee that percolate can uniformly be sprayed in original On material, effective contact area of percolate and microorganism is improved, and then improve factor of created gase.

9. the thermal energy generated after the biogas electricity generation apparatus power generation of the utility model can transfer heat to infiltration by heat exchanger tube In filtrate fermentor, for being heated to the percolate in percolate fermentor, the efficiency of fermentation is improved, the energy is realized It maximally utilizes, reduces costs.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, in which:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of raw material fermentation cabin in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray head of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the fractionation structural perspective of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the top perspective structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is that Fig. 3 looks up schematic perspective view；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of leachate collection ditch in Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of leachate collection slot in Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of leachate collection plate in Fig. 2；

Figure 11 is the bottom view of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the material box of the utility model.

Description of symbols:

1- fermenting raw materials storehouse, 2- percolate spray system, 21- pedestal, the back-shaped bracket of 22-, 23- moving blade, 24- collision Blade, 25- bolt, 26- rotor lock stator, 27- rotor, 28- shaft, 29- liquid separation cone, 3- aerating system, 31- are aerated cap, 32- Aeration tube, 4- leachate collection ditch, 41- ditch body, 42- support bar, 43- pressing plate, 44- rubber strip, 45- solarization air cap, 46- cover board, 47- sieve, 48- through hole section, 49- hose, 410- aeration plug, 411- sealing ring, 412- linkage section, 5- leachate collection slot, 51- Collecting pipe, 52- collecting chamber, 53- cabinet, 54- third partition, 55- second partition, 56- first connecting rod, the first spring of 57-, 58- second spring, 59- support rod, 510- power house, 511- support plate, the first settling zone 512-, 513- inlet tube, 514- One partition, 515- filter screen, 516- first through hole, 517- dreg chamber, 518- slag notch, the second through-hole of 519-, 520- slide plate, The second settling zone 521-, 522- third settling zone, 523- manhole, 524- sediment outflow orifice plate, 6- leachate collection plate, 61- water conservancy diversion Protrusion, 62- collection groove, 63- plate body, 64- buffer board, 65- screen net, 66- resistance mud ring, 67- link slot, 68- connecting column, 69- convex block, 610- collecting chamber, 7- pump, 8- percolate fermentor, 9- material box, 91- positioning supporting rod, 101- methane detector, The first air pump of 102-, the second air pump of 103-, 104- displacement gas storage holder, 105- methane purifying device, 106- air accumulator, 107- biogas Power generator, 108- heat exchanger tube.

Specific embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.

It elaborates below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 12 to the utility model.

Embodiment 1

The embodiment basic as one:

A kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system, including methane purifying device 105, the methane purifying device 105 connect It is connected to air accumulator 106, the air accumulator 106 is connected with biogas electricity generation apparatus 107, which is characterized in that further includes fermenting raw materials storehouse 1, leachate collection system, percolate fermentor 8, percolate spray system 2, aerating system 3, collecting methane system, the infiltration Filtrate spray system 2 is mounted on the inner wall in fermenting raw materials storehouse 1, and the aerating system 3 is connected to the bottom in fermenting raw materials storehouse 1, The leachate collection system includes leachate collection plate 6 on the side wall being mounted in fermenting raw materials storehouse 1, fermenting raw materials storehouse 1 The leachate collection ditch 4 of bottom and the leachate collection slot 5 for being connected to 1 rear of fermenting raw materials storehouse, the leachate collection slot 5 with Percolate fermentor 8 is connected, and tracheae, the collecting methane are also connected between percolate fermentor 8 and methane purifying device 105 System is connected to 1 top of fermenting raw materials storehouse, and collecting methane system includes the methane detector being connected with inside fermenting raw materials storehouse 1 101 and with the methane detector 101 first air pump 102 in parallel, the second air pump 103, first air pump 102 and natural pond respectively Air purifying apparatus 105 is connected, and second air pump 103 is connected with displacement gas storage holder 104.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment emphasis illustrates the improvements compared with above-described embodiment, and something in common repeats no more, in this implementation In example, the leachate collection ditch 4 includes ditch body 41 and cover board 46, and the 41 upper opening position of ditch body is provided with cover board 46, Be provided with through-hole on the cover board 46, the ditch body 41 is internally provided with aeration tube 32,32 lower end of the aeration tube be provided with The support bar 42 of 41 inner wall of ditch body connection, the aeration tube 32 include that linkage section 412 and the setting of 32 lower part of aeration tube is arranged in Through hole section 48 on 32 top of aeration tube is provided with solarization air cap 45 in the through hole section 48, and the solarization air cap 45 is internally provided with Aeration plug 410, the aeration fill in 410 one end and are connected with rubber strip 44, and the outer surface of aeration tube 32 is arranged in the rubber strip 44, 44 outer surface of rubber strip is provided with pressing plate 43, and the other end of the aeration tube 32 is connected with aeration cap 31, the aeration cap 31 two side lower parts are connected with hose 49, and the hose 49 is internally provided with spring.

Further, the aerating system 3 includes aeration tube 32, aeration cap 31 and and the aeration tube inside the ditch body 41 32 air compressors being connected.

Ditch body 41 is mounted on the bottom of fermentation cabin, and for the collection of the percolate to fermenting raw materials storehouse 1, percolate is through being sieved Net 47 filters out most impurity and mud in percolate, is entered inside ditch body 41 by the filter opening on cover board 46, ditch body 41 The aeration tube 32 of inside setting shortens for improving the temperature of dry fermentation raw material to aerobic microbiological metabolic heat production in percolate The through hole section 48 of the starting time of anaerobic methane production gas, aeration tube 32 are provided with solarization air cap 45, when fermenting raw materials storehouse 1 needs to be aerated When, it is entered in aeration tube 32 by air compressor compressed air, 32 internal pressure of aeration tube is greater than external pressure, solarization air cap 45 Internal aeration plug 410 is opened with rubber stopper, and gas is discharged by aeration tube 32 and is collected inside ditch, realizes the mesh of aeration , when being aerated stopping, air compressor stops gas supply, and the spring in hose 49 can be expanded rapidly, band due to not having draught head Pneumatic aeration cap 31, aeration cap 31 drive rubber strip 44 by aeration plug 410, so that rubber strip 44 compresses solarization air cap 45, meanwhile, pressure Plate 43 can compress rubber strip 44 due to the presence of not no draught head, realize the compression outside aeration tube 32, further increase aeration The leakproofness of pipe 32 prevents the entrance of percolate.

After the closing of 1 hatch door of fermenting raw materials storehouse and before opening, it is required to air compressor be that fermenting raw materials storehouse 1 is aerated, The purpose that hatch door is aerated after closing is that the temperature of dry fermentation raw material is improved using aerobic microbiological metabolic heat production, shortens anaerobic methane production The starting time of gas；The purpose being aerated before hatch door unlatching is the peace entered with tail gas after fermentation in air displacement storehouse, guarantee personnel Entirely,

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment emphasis illustrates the improvements compared with above-described embodiment, and something in common repeats no more, in this implementation In example, the leachate collection plate 6 includes plate body 63, and one end of the plate body 63 is provided with connecting column 68, on the plate body 63 The other end is provided with link slot 67 compatible with connecting column 68, and collection groove 62, the collection are provided on the plate body 63 The two sides of groove 62 are provided with water conservancy diversion protrusion 61, and resistance mud ring 66, the resistance mud ring 66 are provided on 62 inner wall of collection groove It is inside provided with screen net 65, the plate body 63 is internally provided with collecting chamber 610, and 610 bottom surface of collecting chamber is provided with convex Block 69, the convex block 69 are formed with channel with 63 two sides inner wall of plate body, are provided in the water conservancy diversion protrusion 61 and collection groove 62 Corresponding buffer board 64.

Connecting column 68 is inserted into the link slot 67 of adjacent leachate collection plate 6, it can be achieved that leachate collection plate 6 it is fast Speed installation, the semicircular structure of water conservancy diversion protrusion 61 are flowed to percolate in collection groove 62, improve collecting effect and collection Contaminant filter in percolate, buffer board 64 can be reduced raw material hair by efficiency, the screen net 65 on 62 top of collection groove Impact of the decomposition product to leachate collection plate 6 in ferment storehouse 1 improves the acquisition time of percolate, improves collection efficiency, reduction portion Part abrasion, improves service life, and the microstructure of resistance mud ring 66 avoids impurity and mud blocking screen net 65 in decomposition product, filter Remaining impurity and mud are divided into along collection groove 62 into fermenting raw materials storehouse 1 under gravity on sieve 65, are collected Groove 62 is semicircular structure, and convenient for the excretion of impurity and mud, the percolate inside collection groove 62 passes through point of convex block 69 It flows guiding role point to collect to the channel of two sides, reduces accumulation of the percolate inside collecting chamber 610.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment emphasis illustrates the improvements compared with above-described embodiment, and something in common repeats no more, in this implementation In example, the leachate collection slot 5 includes cabinet 53, includes collecting chamber 52, filter chamber, the filter chamber inside the cabinet 53 Liquid pipe 513 is repeatedly kicked into side, and the filter chamber is internally provided with the first partition 514 for being connected to filter chamber's bottom wall, is connected to filtering On the inside of the second partition 55 of ceiling wall and the third partition 54 for being connected to filter chamber's bottom wall, the first partition 514 and filter chamber Wall is formed with the first settling zone 512, and the second settling zone 521 is formed between the first partition 514 and second partition 55, described Third settling zone 522 is formed between second partition 55 and third partition 54, the lower section of first settling zone 512 is provided with storage Grit chamber 517, the top of the dreg chamber 517 and the second settling zone 521 are connected with first through hole 516, under the dreg chamber 517 Portion and the second settling zone 521 are connected with the second through-hole 519, and second through-hole 519 is internally provided with vertical sieve 47, and described the Filter screen 515 is provided in the middle part of two settling zones 521,515 side of filter screen is provided with slide plate 520, and the slide plate 520 slides It is arranged on the outer wall of dreg chamber 517,515 upper end of filter screen connects first connecting rod 56, and the first connecting rod 56 can The through-hole that hermetically passing is located at filter chamber's roof is moved up and down, 56 upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, institute It states the second connection upper end and is hinged with support rod 59, the inclination of support rod 59 is hinged with support plate 511,59 upper end of support rod The first spring 57 is connected, 59 lower part of support rod is connected with second spring 58, and the filter chamber upper end is provided with power house 510,57 upper end of the first spring is connect with 510 roof of power house, and 58 lower end of second spring is connect with support plate 511, 53 top of cabinet is provided with diafiltration flow container, and pressure pump 7, the infiltration are provided between the diafiltration flow container and collection groove 62 Filtrate tank and collecting chamber are connected with pipeline between 52 upper end.

Percolate enters the first settling zone 512 by inlet tube 513, due to the resistance of first partition 514 and second partition 55 Gear effect, with the increase of diafiltration liquid measure, the silt and impurity in percolate are in 512 bottom deposit of the first settling zone, percolate In liquid diffuse out in the 514 to the second settling zone of first partition 521, realize level-one precipitating, percolate pass through filter screen 515, it is miscellaneous Matter and sedimentation on filter screen 515, when on filter screen 515 impurity and silt run up to a certain amount of after, filter screen 515 is most Low side slips down at first through hole 516, and the silt and impurity on filter screen 515 slide into dreg chamber 517 under gravity, When the silt and less impurity on 515 top of filter screen, filter screen 515 is in support rod 59, the pulling force and second of the first spring 57 Moved up under the elastic force effect of spring 58, realize by-pass filtration, percolate the second settling zone 521 and third settling zone 522 due to The limitation of diafiltration flow velocity gradually precipitates, and the upper liquid in percolate diffuses out third partition 54 and realizes two-stage precipitation.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment emphasis illustrates the improvements compared with above-described embodiment, and something in common repeats no more, in this implementation In example, the percolate spray system 2 includes the spray head being mounted on 1 inner roof wall of fermenting raw materials storehouse, and the spray head is connected with infiltration Filtrate fermentor 8, the percolate fermentor 8 are connected with the collecting chamber 52 of leachate collection slot 5,8 He of percolate fermentor Pump 7 is installed between leachate collection slot 5.

Further, the spray head includes hollow pedestal 21, and 21 lower end of pedestal is connected with back-shaped bracket 22, described Back-shaped bracket 22 is provided with the shaft 28 towards pedestal 21, and the shaft 28 and the axis of pedestal 21 are parallel to each other, the shaft It is arranged with rotor 27 outside 28, the rotor 27 is arranged with multiple rotations for driving rotor 27 to rotate close to one section of pedestal 21 Blade 23, one section far from pedestal 21 of the rotor 27 be arranged with it is multiple for colliding the collision blades 24 of lateral liquid, it is described Liquid separation cone 29 is provided in pedestal 21, the circular cone lower peripheral of the liquid separation cone 29 is provided at least one waist hole, the rotation Blade 23 is directly to connect with the percolate sprayed vertically around 27 axle center annular array of rotor, a side of the moving blade 23 The arc concave curved surface of touching, another side of the moving blade 23 does not contact directly with the percolate sprayed vertically, described to touch Blade 24 is hit around 27 axle center annular array of rotor, each collision blade 24 is vertically arranged, the collision blade 24 be located at collision Gap alignment between the adjacent rotated blade 23 of 24 top of blade, 28 sets of the shaft are provided with for preventing rotor 27 from rotating 27 locking plate 26 of rotor of backward dislocation, 27 locking plate 26 of rotor are fixed in shaft 28 by bolt 25.

Percolate penetrates pedestal 21, is directly injected on moving blade 23, moving blade 23 can freely revolve in shaft 28 Turning, the side of moving blade 23 is arc groove, and the percolate ejected from pedestal 21 is directly contacted with arc groove, though The other side of right moving blade 23 is also arc-shaped curved surface, but the other side of moving blade 23 does not contact directly with percolate, from The percolate that pedestal 21 ejects does not have a strong effect the other side of moving blade 23, is ejected on moving blade 23 vertically Percolate generates the component of a transverse direction to 23 arc groove of moving blade, and moving blade 23 is made to generate becoming for a transverse shifting Gesture, in the moving blade 23 that the upper section of rotor 27 is arranged along 28 axle center annular array of shaft, each moving blade 23 is in percolate Power under the action of, generate the trend of transverse shifting, sprayed to moving blade 23 from pedestal 21 percolate is continual In the process, moving blade 23 drives rotor 27 to rotate, and percolate sprays around with the blade of rotation, expands spray area. Moving blade 23 rotate while, collision blade 24 follow rotor 27 rotate, through moving blade 23 percolate can again with Collision blade 24 is met, and percolate is spilt by collision again.Percolate both ensure that spray area by two step rotary collisions, So that percolate spray is had levels again, the raw material in single spray head institute area coverage is uniformly sprayed.Into one Step optimization, it is provided with liquid separation cone 29 in pedestal 21, the circular cone lower peripheral of liquid separation cone 29 is provided with kidney slot, percolate Spouting out of kidney slot, the purpose that setting liquid separation bores 29 is to disperse the percolate ejected out of pedestal 21, is made The percolate ejected out of pedestal 21 is ejected into the periphery of moving blade 23 vertically, by the effect of centrifugal force, makes to rotate leaf Percolate on piece 23 is detached from moving blade 23, compared to the center of circle that percolate is directly injected to moving blade 23, is ejected into and turns Make moving blade 23 that there is bigger angular speed, in the case where same angular velocity, radius big ground when the periphery of movable vane piece 23 Square centrifugal force is bigger, and when residue falls to the surface of moving blade 23, the local centrifugal force bigger from center of circle radius is bigger, makes residual Slag is easier to be got rid of, to guarantee the cleaning on 23 surface of moving blade.

Embodiment 6

The present embodiment emphasis illustrates the improvements compared with above-described embodiment, and something in common repeats no more, in this implementation In example, the material box 9 includes the location hole for being set to 9 top surface of material box and the positioning supporting rod 91 for being connected to 9 bottom surface of material box.

Material box 9 can be designed according to project scale flexible in size, and material box 9 can be convenient superposition by positioning supporting rod 91 and put It sets, the quantity that material box 9 is piled up is determined according to dry fermentation storehouse height, the piling height of raw material can be effectively improved；Raw material is filled Into in material box 9, when fermentation raw material input and output material, can be readily transported, and be improved efficiency；Raw material is stacked in case, 91 shapes of positioning supporting rod At certain space, aeration pressure can be reduced in aeration link, energy saving, meanwhile, percolate spray punching can be effectively prevent Brush raw material forms zanjon, guarantees that percolate can be sprayed uniformly on raw material, improves effective contact area of percolate and microorganism, And then improve factor of created gase.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system, including methane purifying device (105), the methane purifying device (105) It is connected with air accumulator (106), the air accumulator (106) is connected with biogas electricity generation apparatus (107), which is characterized in that further includes original Expect fermentation cabin (1), leachate collection system, percolate fermentor (8), percolate spray system (2), aerating system (3), biogas Collection system, the percolate spray system (2) are mounted on the inner wall of fermenting raw materials storehouse (1), aerating system (3) connection In the bottom of fermenting raw materials storehouse (1), the leachate collection system includes the infiltration being mounted on the side wall in fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) Filtrate collecting board (6), fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) bottom leachate collection ditch (4) and be connected to the infiltration at fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) rear Filtrate collecting tank (5), the leachate collection slot (5) are connected with percolate fermentor (8), percolate fermentor (8) and natural pond Tracheae is also connected between air purifying apparatus (105), the collecting methane system is connected to above fermenting raw materials storehouse (1), and biogas is received Collecting system includes dividing with the methane detector (101) being connected inside fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) and with the methane detector (101) The first air pump (102) in parallel, the second air pump (103), first air pump (102) are not connected with methane purifying device (105) It connects, second air pump (103) is connected with displacement gas storage holder (104).

2. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leachate collection Ditch (4) includes ditch body (41) and cover board (46), and ditch body (41) the upper opening position is provided with cover board (46), the cover board (46) through-hole is provided on, the ditch body (41) is internally provided with aeration tube (32), the aeration tube (32) lower end be provided with The support bar (42) of ditch body (41) inner wall connection, the aeration tube (32) include linkage section of the setting in aeration tube (32) lower part (412) and the through hole section (48) on aeration tube (32) top is set, is provided with solarization air cap (45) on the through hole section (48), it is described Solarization air cap (45) is internally provided with aeration plug (410), and the aeration plug (410) one end is connected with rubber strip (44), the rubber Band (44) is arranged in the outer surface of aeration tube (32), and rubber strip (44) outer surface is provided with pressing plate (43), the aeration tube (32) the other end is connected with aeration cap (31), and two side lower parts of aeration cap (31) are connected with hose (49), the hose (49) it is internally provided with spring.

3. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aerating system It (3) include the internal aeration tube (32) of the ditch body (41), aeration cap (31) and the air compression being connected with aeration tube (32) Machine.

4. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leachate collection Plate (6) includes plate body (63), and one end of the plate body (63) is provided with connecting column (68), and the other end is arranged on the plate body (63) Have with connecting column (68) compatible link slot (67), be provided with collection groove (62) on the plate body (63), it is described collect it is recessed The two sides of slot (62) are provided with water conservancy diversion protrusion (61), and resistance mud ring (66), the resistance are provided on collection groove (62) inner wall It is provided with screen net (65) in mud ring (66), the plate body (63) is internally provided with collecting chamber (610), the collecting chamber (610) Bottom surface is provided with convex block (69), and the convex block (69) and plate body (63) two sides inner wall are formed with channel, the water conservancy diversion protrusion (61) buffer board (64) corresponding with collection groove (62) is provided on.

5. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leachate collection Slot (5) includes cabinet (53), includes collecting chamber (52), filter chamber inside the cabinet (53), liquid is repeatedly kicked into the filter chamber side It manages (513), the filter chamber is internally provided with the first partition (514) for being connected to filter chamber's bottom wall, is connected to filter chamber's roof Second partition (55) and be connected to the third partition (54) of filter chamber's bottom wall, on the inside of the first partition (514) and filter chamber Wall is formed with the first settling zone (512), is formed with the second settling zone between the first partition (514) and second partition (55) (521), it is formed with third settling zone (522) between the second partition (55) and third partition (54), first settling zone (512) it is provided with below dreg chamber (517), the top and the second settling zone (521) of the dreg chamber (517) are connected with first Through-hole (516), the lower part and the second settling zone (521) of the dreg chamber (517) are connected with the second through-hole (519), and described second Through-hole (519) is internally provided with vertical sieve (47), is provided with filter screen (515) in the middle part of second settling zone (521), described Filter screen (515) side is provided with slide plate (520), and the slide plate (520) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of dreg chamber (517), institute Filter screen (515) upper end connection first connecting rod (56) is stated, first connecting rod (56) upper end is hinged with the second connecting rod, institute It states the second connection upper end to be hinged with support rod (59), support rod (59) inclination is hinged with support plate (511), the support rod (59) upper end connection the first spring (57), support rod (59) lower part are connected with second spring (58), the filter chamber upper end It is provided with power house (510), the first spring (57) upper end is connect with power house (510) roof, the second spring (58) Lower end is connect with support plate (511), and cabinet (53) top is provided with diafiltration flow container, the diafiltration flow container and collection groove (62) it is provided between pressure pump (7), is connected with pipeline between the diafiltration flow container and collecting chamber (52) upper end.

6. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the percolate Spray system (2) includes the spray head being mounted on fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) inner roof wall, the spray head and percolate fermentor (8) phase Connection, the percolate fermentor (8) is connected with the collecting chamber (52) of leachate collection slot (5), percolate fermentor (8) and Pump (7) are installed between leachate collection slot (5).

7. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spray head includes sky The pedestal (21) of the heart, pedestal (21) lower end are connected with back-shaped bracket (22), and the back-shaped bracket (22) is provided with towards base The shaft (28) of seat (21), the shaft (28) and the axis of pedestal (21) are parallel to each other, and are arranged with and turn outside the shaft (28) Sub (27), one section of the rotor (27) close pedestal (21) are arranged with multiple moving blades for driving rotor (27) to rotate (23), one section of the rotor (27) separate pedestal (21) is arranged with multiple for colliding the collision blades (24) of lateral liquid, Liquid separation cone (29) is provided in the pedestal (21), the circular cone lower peripheral of the liquid separation cone (29) is provided at least one waist Hole, the moving blade (23) around rotor (27) axle center annular array, a side of the moving blade (23) be with it is vertical The arc concave curved surface that the percolate of injection directly contacts, another side of the moving blade (23) not with the infiltration that sprays vertically Filtrate directly contacts, and the collision blade (24) is vertically arranged around rotor (27) axle center annular array, each collision blade (24), Gap between the collision blade (24) and the adjacent rotated blade (23) being located above collision blade (24) is aligned, and described turn Axis (28) set is provided with rotor (27) locking plate (26) for preventing rotor (27) rotation backward dislocation, rotor (27) locking Piece (26) is fixed on shaft (28) by bolt (25).

8. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting raw materials storehouse (1) it is additionally provided with material box (9) in, the material box (9) includes being set to the location hole of material box (9) top surface and being connected to original The positioning supporting rod (91) of hopper (9) bottom surface.

9. a kind of garage type dry method fermentation methane system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the marsh gas power generation dress It sets and is connected with heat exchanger tube (108) between percolate fermentor.