CN110283704A - A kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device - Google Patents
A kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110283704A CN110283704A CN201910670258.5A CN201910670258A CN110283704A CN 110283704 A CN110283704 A CN 110283704A CN 201910670258 A CN201910670258 A CN 201910670258A CN 110283704 A CN110283704 A CN 110283704A
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- microbial inoculum
- fermentation
- reaction
- generating device
- dry method
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device, it is related to stalk pretreatment field, including spray assemblies, it is aerated component, it is percolated collecting tank and multiple fermentation reaction rooms from top to bottom set gradually, diafiltration collecting tank is set to the lower end of the fermentation reaction room of lowermost end, the bottom of each fermentation reaction room is provided with multiple diafiltration holes, the side of each reaction fermenting cellar is provided with the exhaust outlet being connected to outside, the other side of each reaction fermenting cellar is provided with a feeding gate, aeration component is used to be passed through air to each fermentation reaction room, percolate in microbial inoculum and diafiltration collecting tank can be sprayed to each reaction fermenting cellar by spray assemblies.Stalk dry method provided by the invention fermentation pretreatment generating device can continuous feeding and discharging, controllability is stronger, convenient for operation, saves manpower, makes full use of to microbial inoculum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk pretreatment fields, ferment more particularly to a kind of stalk dry method and pre-process generating device.
Background technique
Agricultural crop straw is the world's fourth largest energy for being only second to coal, petroleum, natural gas, be it is a kind of it is very important can be again
Raw biomass resource.China is a large agricultural country, there is agricultural straw resource extremely abundant, and annual whole world stalk produces
Amount has as many as 3,000,000,000 tons, and China's agricultural crop straw annual output is more than 900,000,000 tons.Straw are utilized using biogas fermentation technical treatment
Stalk not only can produce efficient, clean high-grade energy, while the biogas residue and biogas slurry that generate can also be directly used as organic fertilizer
Material, a kind of effective outlet of can yet be regarded as.Biogas fermentation technology itself is a kind of highly developed technology, is turned using the technology
Change stalk is new energy, the quality of life that can alleviate China's conventional energy resource pressure, improve the rural area people;Another party
Face, also solves the problem that the problem of outlet of crop material, reduces because of its open incineration, huddles and the brings such as disorderly set to the unfavorable shadow of environment
It rings.In fact, stalk marsh gas is clearly carried out emphasis as a main renewable energy by China supports development.
It is well known that the wood fibre structure of stalk complexity is to hinder the key factor of its biodegrade, therefore carrying out
Before biogas fermentation, it usually needs pre-processed to stalk.Common preprocess method includes physics pretreatment, the pre- place of chemistry
Reason and Biological Pretreatment, from the point of view of current application, the method mainly combined using physics pretreatment+chemical pretreatment, i.e.,
Chopping/crushing+acid/base pretreatment.However, currently used acid-base pretreatment method is mainly strong acid or pretreatment by strong alkali, example
Such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, this generally existing equipment etching problem of preprocess method, and needs are largely
Water cleans pretreated raw material or a large amount of soda acid is needed to neutralize.When being cleaned with water, can lose molten
Solution property organic matter, when with acid-base neutralization, and can generate a large amount of sodium ion and chloride ion, it is not only possible to inhibit anaerobic fermentation,
It may also result in environmental pollution, and will affect the later use of biogas residue.And biologic pretreatment method is for cellulose, hemicellulose
Element, the degradation of lignin and not up to good technical effect.
Therefore, the pretreatment side for the anaerobic ferment for methane that the biomass efficient including stalk can comprehensively utilize is explored
Method and equipment realize that its recycling has great importance from engineering viewpoint for opening up the utilization ways of biomass.
A kind of method of High-efficiency straw producing methane of Publication No. CN105420281A, utilizes the water-soluble of metal salt catalyst
Pretreated liquid portion is subjected to biogas fermentation after liquid immersion stalk;The physical-chemical-of Publication No. CN105255953A
The method of Biological Pretreatment corn stover combines 1% sodium hydroxide and mould processing stalk progress stalk ingredient point using crushing
Analysis;Publication No. CN106119295A's utilizes NH4HCO3To pre-process the method for corn stover and the anaerobic fermentation of corn stover
Method, using NH4HCO3Processing corn stover has simultaneously carried out anaerobic fermentation to stalk after processing.The above invention carries out stalk
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out after pretreatment again, the period of anaerobic fermentation is shortened to a certain extent, improves gas production, but all deposit
More many and diverse operating, due to needing to add bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, security risk is high, and can also generate sewage in preprocessing process causes
Secondary pollution there is a problem of being unable to continuous discharge and controllability be poor.Therefore, straw pretreatment method needs new breakthrough.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device, can be continuous
Input and output material, controllability is stronger, convenient for operation, saves manpower, makes full use of to microbial inoculum.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device, including spray assemblies, aeration component, diafiltration collection
Liquid bath and multiple fermentation reaction rooms from top to bottom set gradually, the fermentation that the diafiltration collecting tank is set to lowermost end are anti-
The lower end of room is answered, the bottom of each fermentation reaction room is provided with multiple diafiltration holes, the side setting of each reaction fermenting cellar
There is the exhaust outlet being connected to outside, the other side of each reaction fermenting cellar is provided with a feeding gate, the aeration group
Part is used to be passed through air to each fermentation reaction room, and the spray assemblies can be by the infiltration in microbial inoculum and the diafiltration collecting tank
Filtrate is sprayed to each reaction fermenting cellar.
Preferably, the aeration component includes aeration pump and multiple aeration tubes, the aeration tube and the fermentation reaction room
It corresponds, the bottom of each reaction fermenting cellar is provided with multiple aerating pores, and a aeration tube passes through described in one
The aerating pore on fermentation reaction room delivers the air in the fermentation reaction room.
Preferably, the spray assemblies include microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump, microbial inoculum delivery pipe, recycling leachate delivery pipe, bacterium
Agent case and multiple microbial inoculum spray tubes, an input terminal of microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump by the recycling leachate delivery pipe and
Another input terminal of the diafiltration collecting tank connection, the microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump passes through the microbial inoculum delivery pipe and the bacterium
The output end of the connection of agent case, microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump is connect with multiple microbial inoculum spray tubes, the microbial inoculum spray tube and
The fermentation reaction room corresponds.
Preferably, each microbial inoculum spray tube is set to the indoor top of the fermentation reaction.
Preferably, multiple equally distributed spray micropores are provided on each microbial inoculum spray tube.
Preferably, the diafiltration collecting tank is in back taper, the recycling leachate delivery pipe and the diafiltration collecting tank
Bottom connection.
Preferably, each feeding gate is articulated on the side wall of the reaction fermenting cellar.
Preferably, a handle is provided on the outer wall of each feeding gate.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device provided by the invention, including spray assemblies, aeration component, diafiltration liquid collecting
Slot and multiple fermentation reaction rooms from top to bottom set gradually, the bottom of each fermentation reaction room are provided with multiple diafiltration holes, aeration
Component is used to be passed through air to each fermentation reaction room, and the percolate in microbial inoculum and diafiltration collecting tank can be sprayed to by spray assemblies
Each reaction fermenting cellar, the microbial inoculum being sprayed in the reaction fermenting cellar on upper layer from top to bottom successively pass through the reaction fermenting cellar of lower section into
It exercises and uses, so that microbial inoculum is fully used, continue on for the percolate recycling use being percolated in collecting tank to spray stalk, into
The utilization rate of one step raising microbial inoculum.Stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device provided by the invention can also be achieved each fermentation reaction
Room input and output material, spray and aeration parameter are controllable, and controllability is stronger, convenient for operation, save manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of stalk dry method provided by the invention fermentation pretreatment generating device.
Description of symbols: 1, exhaust outlet;2, aeration pump;3, it is percolated collecting tank;4, aerating pore;5, feeding gate;6,
Hand;7, microbial inoculum spray tube;8, microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pumps;9, recycling leachate delivery pipe;10, micropore is sprayed;11, fermentation reaction
Room;12, it is percolated hole;13, aeration tube.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stalk dry method ferment pretreatment generating device, can continuous feeding and discharging, controllably
Property it is stronger, convenient for operation, save manpower, microbial inoculum is made full use of.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, fermenting the present embodiment provides a kind of stalk dry method pre-processes generating device, including spray assemblies, exposure
Pneumatic module, diafiltration collecting tank 3 and multiple fermentation reaction rooms 11 from top to bottom set gradually, diafiltration collecting tank 3 are set to most bottom
The lower end of the fermentation reaction room 11 at end, the bottom of each fermentation reaction room 11 are provided with multiple diafiltration holes 12, each reaction fermenting cellar
Side is provided with the exhaust outlet 1 being connected to outside, and the air of aeration component input not being utilized is discharged by exhaust outlet 1
To outside device, each other side for reacting fermenting cellar is provided with a feeding gate 5, and aeration component is used for logical to each fermentation reaction room 11
Enter air, the percolate in microbial inoculum and diafiltration collecting tank 3 can be sprayed to each reaction fermenting cellar by spray assemblies.
Pretreatment and anaerobic ferment for methane are in two independent reaction units in the present embodiment, independently of one another, reaction
It is high-efficient.The reaction fermenting cellar that the microbial inoculum being sprayed in the reaction fermenting cellar on upper layer from top to bottom successively passes through lower section is made
With the microbial inoculum of i.e. upper layer spray can successively be percolated use, so that microbial inoculum is fully used, will be percolated the diafiltration in collecting tank 3
Liquid recycling use continues on for spraying stalk, further increases the utilization rate of microbial inoculum.Stalk dry method fermentation provided by the invention is pre-
Processing generating device can also be achieved each 11 input and output material of fermentation reaction room, spray and aeration parameter it is controllable, controllability is stronger, convenient for behaviour
Make, saves manpower.
Specifically, aeration component includes aeration pump 2 and multiple aeration tubes 13, and aeration tube 13 and fermentation reaction room 11 1 are a pair of
It answers, each bottom for reacting fermenting cellar is provided with multiple aerating pores 4, and an aeration tube 13 passes through on a fermentation reaction room 11
Aerating pore 4 delivers the air in fermentation reaction room 11.When work, aeration pump 2 is by air through aeration tube 13 and aerating pore 4
It is transported in stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device, oxygen needed for providing pretreatment for it.
Spray assemblies include microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump 8, microbial inoculum delivery pipe, recycling leachate delivery pipe 9, microbial inoculum case and multiple
One input terminal of microbial inoculum spray tube 7, microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump 8 is connected by recycling leachate delivery pipe 9 and diafiltration collecting tank 3
Logical, another input terminal of microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump 8 is connected to by microbial inoculum delivery pipe with microbial inoculum case, is contained with bacterium in microbial inoculum case
The output end of agent, microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump 8 is connect with multiple microbial inoculum spray tubes 7, and microbial inoculum spray tube 7 and fermentation reaction room 11 are one by one
It is corresponding.Specifically, each microbial inoculum spray tube 7 is set to the top in fermentation reaction room 11, in order to improve the uniformity of spray, each bacterium
Multiple equally distributed spray micropores 10 are provided on agent spray tube 7.
For the ease of carrying out centralized recovery to percolate, back taper, recycling leachate conveying are set by diafiltration collecting tank 3
Pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of diafiltration collecting tank 3.
In this specific embodiment, each feeding gate 5 is articulated on the side wall of reaction fermenting cellar, for the ease of opening or closing
Feeding gate 5 is provided with a handle 6 on the outer wall of each feeding gate 5.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device, which is characterized in that including spray assemblies, aeration component, diafiltration collection
Liquid bath and multiple fermentation reaction rooms from top to bottom set gradually, the fermentation that the diafiltration collecting tank is set to lowermost end are anti-
The lower end of room is answered, the bottom of each fermentation reaction room is provided with multiple diafiltration holes, the side setting of each reaction fermenting cellar
There is the exhaust outlet being connected to outside, the other side of each reaction fermenting cellar is provided with a feeding gate, the aeration group
Part is used to be passed through air to each fermentation reaction room, and the spray assemblies can be by the infiltration in microbial inoculum and the diafiltration collecting tank
Filtrate is sprayed to each reaction fermenting cellar.
2. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aeration component packet
Aeration pump and multiple aeration tubes are included, the aeration tube and the fermentation reaction room correspond, the bottom of each reaction fermenting cellar
Portion is provided with multiple aerating pores, and a aeration tube will be empty by the aerating pore on a fermentation reaction room
Gas is delivered in the fermentation reaction room.
3. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray assemblies packet
Include microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump, microbial inoculum delivery pipe, recycling leachate delivery pipe, microbial inoculum case and multiple microbial inoculum spray tubes, the microbial inoculum
One input terminal of spraying supercharging pump is connected to by the recycling leachate delivery pipe with the diafiltration collecting tank, the microbial inoculum spray
Another input terminal of leaching booster pump is connected to by the microbial inoculum delivery pipe with the microbial inoculum case, the microbial inoculum spraying supercharging pump
Output end is connect with multiple microbial inoculum spray tubes, and the microbial inoculum spray tube and the fermentation reaction room correspond.
4. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each microbial inoculum spray
Pipe is set to the indoor top of the fermentation reaction.
5. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each microbial inoculum spray
Multiple equally distributed spray micropores are provided on pipe.
6. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diafiltration collecting tank
In back taper, the recycling leachate delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the diafiltration collecting tank.
7. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each charging door hinge
It is connected on the side wall of the reaction fermenting cellar.
8. stalk dry method fermentation pretreatment generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each feeding gate
A handle is provided on outer wall.
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CN201910670258.5A CN110283704B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Straw dry fermentation pretreatment generating device |
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CN110283704B CN110283704B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112500983A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-03-16 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Cultivation combined type dry-wet coupling biogas production fermentation equipment |
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