CN201817417U - Ecological composting device of organic garbage - Google Patents
Ecological composting device of organic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN201817417U CN201817417U CN2010205724045U CN201020572404U CN201817417U CN 201817417 U CN201817417 U CN 201817417U CN 2010205724045 U CN2010205724045 U CN 2010205724045U CN 201020572404 U CN201020572404 U CN 201020572404U CN 201817417 U CN201817417 U CN 201817417U
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- composting system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological composting device of organic garbage, which is characterized by comprising a percolate collecting groove and at least one composting storehouse, wherein each composting storehouse is tightly provided with a material charging door and a material discharging door respectively, a solar water heater is arranged at the tops of the composting storehouses, each composting storehouse is internally provided with a radiator, a water outlet of the solar water heater is communicated with a water inlet of each radiator, a water outlet of each radiator is communicated with a water inlet of the solar water heater, each composting storehouse is provided with a slope-shaped bottom, the lowest end of the bottom of each composting storehouse is communicated with the percolate collecting groove, the bottom of the percolate collecting groove is slope-shaped, and the lowest end of the percolate collecting groove is connected with a fermenting pond. The ecological composting device has the advantages that the composting temperature is improved, a microenvironment which is beneficial to the movement of microbe is built, the fermenting and degrading speed of the organic garbage is accelerated, the hot water is offered to the radiators by the solar water heater, and water can be cyclically used, thereby greatly reducing the energy consumption, and being beneficial to the environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of treatment unit of rubbish, relates in particular to a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of urban and rural residents level, people also promote significantly to the hygienic requirements of living environment.Present degradable organic domestic waste is used as fertilizer behind composting be the main means of domestic refuse treatment, the form of composting mainly contains open and sealed two kinds: open composting process is fairly simple, but, have a strong impact on surrounding environment owing to can produce secondary pollutions such as foul smell, dust during the fermentation; And in order to prevent that to second environmental pollution composting trends towards adopting sealed.
Sealed fermentation cabin is one of composting device commonly used at present, it is generally by bulkhead, at the bottom of the storehouse and lid form, bulkhead one side is established the sealed door of shovel loader turnover, establish the pipeline that catchments at the bottom of the storehouse and collect percolate, the top is established air draft pipe collection foul smell and is handled, but be that sealed fermentation cabin or open compost generally all exist foul smell, the handling problem of percolate, and the problem of heap Wen Bugao, especially in the winter time the time, outside air temperature is lower, fertile heap rapid heat dissipation, the heap temperature is lower, causes the activity of compost microbe to reduce, rubbish fermentation speed is slow, the compost cycle is long, also causes the utilization ratio of fermentation cabin to descend, and contain the inadequate material of decomposition in the compost product, influence the quality of compost product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of fermenting speed is fast, the ecological composting device of non-secondary pollution and the little organic waste that consumes energy.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste, comprise leachate collection groove and at least one in-vessel composting system, seal respectively on each described in-vessel composting system and be provided with feeding gate and discharge door, the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar water heater, be provided with radiator in the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system, the water outlet of described solar water heater is communicated with the water-in of described radiator by pipeline, the water outlet of described radiator is communicated with the water-in of described solar water heater by pipeline, each described in-vessel composting system is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped, least significant end at the bottom of the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system is communicated with described leachate collection groove, the bottom land of described leachate collection groove is a ramped shaped, and the least significant end of described leachate collection groove is connected with fermentation vat.
Each described in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism, described leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump and percolate sprinker, described water pump is connected with described percolate sprinker with described fermentation vat respectively by pipeline, described percolate sprinker is arranged in the described in-vessel composting system, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
Each described in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism, described deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump, be arranged on described in-vessel composting system Cang Ding be used to load the deodorization chamber * winding paper of deodorization absorbent and be arranged on reodorant sprinker in the described in-vessel composting system storehouse, the storehouse of described in-vessel composting system is outside equipped with the deodorization tank that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent, described water pump is connected with described reodorant sprinker with described deodorization tank respectively by pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
Water pump in the described deodorizing mechanism, reodorant sprinker can be shared with water pump, percolate sprinker in the described leachate recycle mechanism.
The Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with described water pump.
Described fermentation vat is provided with the liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond, and described liquid discharge pipe is provided with tapping valve, a part of percolate in the fermentation vat can be discharged, as liquid fertilizer.
Described feeding gate is arranged on the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system, and described discharge door is arranged on the side of described in-vessel composting system.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that owing to be provided with radiator in the storehouse of in-vessel composting system, heat is provided for the rubbish fermentation in the in-vessel composting system by radiator, has improved the heap temperature of compost, make the heap temperature of compost remain at 40～50 ℃, built the microenvironment that helps microbial activities, accelerated the fermentative degradation speed of organic waste, and provide hot water by solar water heater to radiator, water is recycled, greatly reduce energy consumption, help environmental protection; And at the bottom of the storehouse of in-vessel composting system and the bottom land of leachate collection groove be ramped shaped, help the smooth discharge and the collection of percolate, again because in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism, percolate after the fermentation in the fermentation vat is extracted back the rubbish that sprays in the in-vessel composting system, to improve the water ratio of rubbish, for the normal activity of microorganism is given security; And in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism, deodorization absorbents such as the compost that filling is become thoroughly decomposed in deodorization chamber * winding paper, gac, bamboo charcoal can adsorb the foul smell in the in-vessel composting system, spraying the chemical deodorizing agent by the rubbish of reodorant sprinker in in-vessel composting system simultaneously can be with the deodorizing of foul smell molecule the efficient oxidation, combined action by this physics method and chemical method, good deodorization effect, and sealing is provided with feeding gate and discharge door on the in-vessel composting system, effectively prevents the stink effusion, has avoided secondary pollution to influence surrounding environment; In addition, a plurality of in-vessel composting systems are set simultaneously, each in-vessel composting system is separate, but independent loops is used each in-vessel composting system, to improve the rate of utilization of this composting device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a whole perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 removes sectional view behind the Cang Ding for Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, a kind of ecological composting device of organic waste, comprise leachate collection groove 3 and three in-vessel composting systems 1 that separate with dividing plate 2, the Cang Ding sealing of each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with feeding gate 11, the side seal of each in-vessel composting system 1 sets out bin gate 12, the Cang Ding of in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with solar water heater 4, be provided with radiator 5 in the storehouse of each in-vessel composting system 1, the water outlet of solar water heater 4 is communicated with by the water-in of pipeline with radiator 5, the water outlet of radiator 5 is communicated with by the water-in of pipeline with solar water heater 4, each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped 13,13 least significant end is communicated with leachate collection groove 3 at the bottom of the storehouse of each in-vessel composting system 1, the bottom land of leachate collection groove 3 is a ramped shaped, the least significant end of leachate collection groove 3 is connected with fermentation vat 31, each in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with leachate recycle mechanism and deodorizing mechanism, leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump 6 and percolate sprinker 7, water pump 6 is connected with percolate sprinker 7 with fermentation vat 31 respectively by pipeline, percolate sprinker 7 is arranged in the in-vessel composting system, pipeline is provided with valve 8, shared same set of water pump 6 of deodorizing mechanism and leachate recycle mechanism and sprinker 7, deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump 6, be arranged on deodorization chamber * winding paper 14 and the reodorant sprinker 7 of in-vessel composting system Cang Ding, the storehouse of in-vessel composting system 1 is outside equipped with the deodorization tank 15 that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent, water pump 6 is connected with reodorant sprinker 7 with deodorization tank 15 respectively by pipeline, pipeline is provided with valve 8, the Cang Ding of in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with solar panel 9, and solar panel 9 is connected with water pump 6.
In the foregoing description, except that structure shown in the accompanying drawing, on the fermentation vat 31 liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond can be set, tapping valve is set on the liquid discharge pipe.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological composting device of an organic waste, it is characterized in that comprising leachate collection groove and at least one in-vessel composting system, seal respectively on each described in-vessel composting system and be provided with feeding gate and discharge door, the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar water heater, be provided with radiator in the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system, the water outlet of described solar water heater is communicated with the water-in of described radiator by pipeline, the water outlet of described radiator is communicated with the water-in of described solar water heater by pipeline, each described in-vessel composting system is provided with at the bottom of the storehouse of ramped shaped, least significant end at the bottom of the storehouse of each described in-vessel composting system is communicated with described leachate collection groove, the bottom land of described leachate collection groove is a ramped shaped, and the least significant end of described leachate collection groove is connected with fermentation vat.
2. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described in-vessel composting system is provided with leachate recycle mechanism, described leachate recycle mechanism comprises water pump and percolate sprinker, described water pump is connected with described percolate sprinker with described fermentation vat respectively by pipeline, described percolate sprinker is arranged in the described in-vessel composting system, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
3. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described in-vessel composting system is provided with deodorizing mechanism, described deodorizing mechanism comprises water pump, be arranged on described in-vessel composting system Cang Ding be used to load the deodorization chamber * winding paper of deodorization absorbent and be arranged on reodorant sprinker in the described in-vessel composting system storehouse, the storehouse of described in-vessel composting system is outside equipped with the deodorization tank that is used to hold the chemical deodorizing agent, described water pump is connected with described reodorant sprinker with described deodorization tank respectively by pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
4. as the ecological composting device of claim 2 or 3 described a kind of organic wastes, it is characterized in that the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system is provided with solar panel, described solar panel is connected with described water pump.
5. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fermentation vat is provided with the liquid discharge pipe that stretches out outside the pond, and described liquid discharge pipe is provided with tapping valve.
6. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described feeding gate is arranged on the Cang Ding of described in-vessel composting system, and described discharge door is arranged on the side of described in-vessel composting system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205724045U CN201817417U (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device of organic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205724045U CN201817417U (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device of organic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201817417U true CN201817417U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205724045U Expired - Fee Related CN201817417U (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Ecological composting device of organic garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN201817417U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979363A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-23 | 宁波大学 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
| CN104355720A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Movable portable solid fermentation device |
| CN104355721A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device |
| CN108101600A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device |
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 CN CN2010205724045U patent/CN201817417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979363A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-23 | 宁波大学 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
| CN104355720A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Movable portable solid fermentation device |
| CN104355721A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device |
| CN108101600A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device |
| CN108101600B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2021-04-20 | 北京建筑大学 | Aerobic composting device for mixed organic solid waste in villages and towns |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20131022 |