CN201447432U - Aerobic composting device - Google Patents
Aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201447432U CN201447432U CN2009200430771U CN200920043077U CN201447432U CN 201447432 U CN201447432 U CN 201447432U CN 2009200430771 U CN2009200430771 U CN 2009200430771U CN 200920043077 U CN200920043077 U CN 200920043077U CN 201447432 U CN201447432 U CN 201447432U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- stir
- temperature
- constant temperature
- aerobic composting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model relates to an aerobic composting device, consisting of a stirring system, a fermentation system, a constant temperature water bath system and a transmission system, wherein the stirring system is separated from the fermentation system, and the materials are mixed more evenly; the top part of a composting bin is provided with a feeding hole and a gas exhaust pipe, and the periphery thereof is provided with double walls; a constant temperature water tank is connected between two side walls by a hot water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe, constant temperature hot water is injected to form an insulating layer, and the constant temperature water tank carries out heating by a solar water heater; the fermentation device is internally provided with a gas supply pipe connected with outer oxygen supply; and the lower part of a fermentation bin is provided with a spiral automatic discharging device. The aerobic composting device has high automation level, fast change speed for compost temperature, short time of high-temperature period of compost, is economic and energy-saving and has no pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the environmental protection equipment field, is a kind of aerobic composting device concretely, is applicable to mud, excrement of animals compost etc.
Background technology
Along with the prosperity of industry, the appearance of the shortageization of resource forces people can walk the road of the Sustainable development of clean energy and resource utilization.Mud, excrement of animals are pollutent, are again available resources.Present composting device, for example Chinese patent ZL 03118037 and ZL 02139893.3 are the angles from globality, in-vessel composting system and stir storehouse are merged, and the device simple optimizing can conserve space, but conveniently remain to be considered in practicality, integrate fermentation cabin and stir storehouse, be unfavorable for stirring, also be inconvenient to operate, each stirring all is the material mass motion in the in-vessel composting system, and it is bigger to be unfavorable for piling poly-temperature of body and energy consumption.The constant temperature water bath heating unit, the constant temperature water bath device of great majority design at present, for example Chinese patent ZL 02139893.3 adopts the electrically heated in thermostat container to improve water temperature, and the utility model adopts solar heating, can save electric resources, the hot water in the sun power is come attemperation by constant temperature water tank, reach the required temperature of water-bath, if the hot water temperature in the sun power is low excessively, can come heat supply water by the heating system in the constant temperature water tank.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to make mud, excrement of animals be converted into available resource, provide have stirring, functions such as power feed and discharging, air feed temperature control, row's percolate, the space structure compactness, make full use of the practical composting device of the external-heat of new forms of energy.
The utility model composting device, comprise independent whipping appts, device for transporting objects, fermentation cabin, ventilation temperature control system and constant temperature water bath system, wherein: whipping appts comprises the multiple tooth helical stir bar in agitator motor and the stir storehouse, stir shaft is installed in to stir in the axis hole and with motor by bearing and links to each other, and drives the stir shaft running; Transport unit comprises: charging transport unit and spiral self-emptying device; Be equipped with double side walls around the fermentation cabin, inject the hot water in the constant temperature water tank between the inside and outside two-layer sidewall, form the water bath with thermostatic control thermal insulation layer; The ventilation temperature controlling system is made up of the temperature sensor in the in-vessel composting system, time controller and blower fan.
Unusual effect of the present utility model:
1. be provided with solar heating, the water bath with thermostatic control thermal insulation layer carries out fluid heating and insulation to compost, and is can Yin Wendu very not high and kill organism of fermentation.
2. adopt the forced ventilation static compost, the control heap temperature is 55～60 ℃, the heap body is carried out the gap forced ventilation, and experience a pliotherm period.The layout of the perforate ventilator trunk of fermentation cabin inwall adopts the CFD modeling, and almost porous is to the overall stack body to obtain the air distribution rule, and gas distribution is even.
3. the charging transport unit of fermentation cabin opening for feed and spiral self-emptying device make compost treatment mechanize and industrialization more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composting device synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 stir storehouse and transmission and fermentation cabin structure iron.
Among the figure, 1. support; 2. motor; 3. transport unit; 4. stir storehouse discharge port; 5. agitator motor; 6. stir storehouse; 7. stir storehouse opening for feed; 8. solar water heater; 9. constant temperature water tank; 10. water pipe; 11. fermentation cabin opening for feed; 12. production well/gas sampling mouth; 13. temperature survey mouth/temperature sensor; 14. fermentation cabin; 15. inlet pipe; 16. blower fan; 17. leachate collection mouth; 18. rolling bearing; 19. board-like crawler belt; 20. multiple tooth helical stir bar; 21. stir shaft support; 22. sieve plate; 23. fermentation cabin discharge port; 24. in the fermentation cabin.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, it mainly comprises horizontal stirring system, delivery system, fermentation cabin, water bath heat preservation system and ventilation temperature controlling system; Horizontal stirring system comprises motor (5), be installed in the stir shaft in the axle bed, 4 multiple tooth helical stir bars (20) are arranged in the stir storehouse (6), stir storehouse is provided with opening for feed (7) and discharge port (4), composting enters stir storehouse (6) by opening for feed (7), add additive, fermenting agent and " primer-detonator " glucose etc. more by a certain percentage, open agitator motor (5) then, utilize multiple tooth helical stir bar (20) material can be stirred, will mix sufficient material by discharge port (4) and transfer to e Foerderanlage.Material-transporting system is by motor, and board-like crawler belt (19), bearing (18) and shell are formed.Utilize crawler belt with the mass transport that mixes in fermentation cabin (14).Wherein the right cylinder fermentation cabin is fixed on the support (1), the bottom of fermentation cabin (14) is provided with sieve plate (22), has a certain size hole on the sieve plate (22), utilizes sieve plate the percolate of compost to be entered the liquid collection region of bottom, discharge by percolate outlet (17), collection analysis is handled; Material enters in the fermentation cabin (14), regulates the size of compressor flow and regulates the blower fan start/stop time according to the amount of material; The ventilation temperature controlling system comprises temperature sensor (13), temperature regulator, blower fan (16), time controller and ventilator trunk (15) composition.Temperature sensor (13) is arranged in fermentation cabin (14), temperature sensor (13) is connected with temperature regulator, and an end of temperature regulator is connected with blower fan (16), when temperature is higher than the maximum value of setting, open blower fan (16) and be the heat radiation of heap body, prevent that heap temperature is too high and kill probiotics; The other end is connected with time controller, and the other end of time controller links to each other with blower fan (16), sets the time scale of the start-stop of blower fan by time controller, and the oxygen that guarantees the heap body is supplied with sufficient, can not reduce heap temperature too greatly because of air demand.The outlet of blower fan (16) is connected with ventilator trunk (15), and ventilator trunk (15) adopts the layout of branch type, is arranged in and has some a certain size holes on the fermentation cabin inwall pipeline (24).The water bath heat preservation system, heat by sun power (8), then delivery is arrived in the thermostat container (9), by regulating the feasible temperature that water-bath needs that reaches, be transported between the in-vessel composting system two-layer sidewall all around, cold water in the water-bath can be returned by pump and continue heating, recycle in the sun power (8).Material after the one time fermentation process is finished is exported away by fermentation cabin discharge port (23) by the spiral drawing mechanism in the fermentation cabin, and spiral drawing mechanism is made up of motor (2), transmission shaft and bearing spider.Composting production can be used as the additive that initial compost mixes usefulness, composting production after the one time fermentation of part is finished is recovered utilization, remaining further carries out harmless treatment, the product behind the Secondary Fermentation, and the process fining-off can be used as the ecological ideas fertilizer of agriculture usefulness.
Claims (3)
1. an aerobic composting device is characterized in that: comprise stirring system, fermentation system, water bath with thermostatic control system and transfer system; Multiple tooth helical stir bar (20), stir storehouse (6) and stir shaft support (21) composition of the rotation that described stirring system comprises agitator motor (5), stir shaft, connect together with stir shaft, stir shaft is installed in to stir in the axis hole and with agitator motor (5) and is connected, and drives the stir shaft running; Described ventilation temperature controlling system comprises temperature sensor (13), temperature controller, blower fan (16), time controller and ventilator trunk (24) composition, and the bottom in the described fermentation cabin (14) is provided with sieve plate (22), has several holes on the sieve plate; Described delivery system comprises the e Foerderanlage and the drawing mechanism of mixture, the e Foerderanlage of mixture, by motor, board-like crawler belt (19), rolling bearing (18) and shell are formed, utilize board-like crawler belt (19) that the mass transport that mixes is arrived in the compost warehouse, spiral drawing mechanism is set in the in-vessel composting system, forms by motor (2), transmission shaft and bearing spider.
2. a kind of aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water bath with thermostatic control system, heat by sun power (8), then delivery is arrived in the thermostat container (9), by regulating the feasible temperature that water-bath needs that reaches, be transported between fermentation cabin (14) the two-layer sidewall all around, the cold water in the water-bath is returned by pump and is continued heating, recycle in the sun power (8).
3. a kind of aerobic composting device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the ventpipe in the described fermentation cabin (14) adopts forked to arrange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200430771U CN201447432U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200430771U CN201447432U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201447432U true CN201447432U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=42552148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200430771U Expired - Fee Related CN201447432U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aerobic composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201447432U (en) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101935239A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Testing device for medicament degradation for lab simulated composting |
| CN101979363A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-23 | 宁波大学 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
| CN101983951A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-03-09 | 宁波大学 | Composting device for domestic waste |
| CN102060585A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-05-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as device and using method thereof |
| CN102617204A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | High-efficiency intelligent aerobic fermentation reaction system and method |
| CN102659457A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-09-12 | 新兴县润田肥业有限公司 | All-in and all-out warehousing compost fermentation system and use method thereof |
| CN102850099A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 南开大学 | Fixed aerobic composting reactor |
| CN102910946A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rapid composting device and method suitable for rural areas in North China |
| CN103304288A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Organic material fertilizer making machine and fertilizer making method |
| CN103664270A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Full-automatic aerobic composting test equipment |
| CN105503283A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 四川大学 | Method for producing high-nitrate-concentration organic fertilizer through bioreactor |
| CN107382385A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent sunlight garbage compost room |
| CN107651992A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
| US9895726B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for cleaning a food waste recycling bin of a food waste recycling appliance |
| CN108059496A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-22 | 江西丰登生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer stream aerobe fermentation system |
| CN109682714A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of heap body measure of resistance device and resistance coefficient acquisition methods |
| CN109896873A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 浙江大学 | Utilize the composting device for domestic waste and its method of wind energy temperature raising |
| CN109942346A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 吉林省林江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method, preparation system and the control method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
| CN110668852A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of biogas residues by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN111454087A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江大学 | Air bag type composting device capable of raising temperature by utilizing solar energy and composting method thereof |
| CN114751777A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 华南农业大学 | Method and device for producing selenium-rich fertilizer for roxburgh roses by utilizing roxburgh rose litters |
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 CN CN2009200430771U patent/CN201447432U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101935239A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Testing device for medicament degradation for lab simulated composting |
| CN101935239B (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Testing device for medicament degradation for lab simulated composting |
| CN101979363A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-23 | 宁波大学 | Ecological composting device for organic garbage |
| CN101983951A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-03-09 | 宁波大学 | Composting device for domestic waste |
| CN101983951B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-05-01 | 宁波大学 | Composting device for domestic waste |
| CN102060585B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-04-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as device and using method thereof |
| CN102060585A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-05-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as device and using method thereof |
| CN102617204A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | High-efficiency intelligent aerobic fermentation reaction system and method |
| CN102659457A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-09-12 | 新兴县润田肥业有限公司 | All-in and all-out warehousing compost fermentation system and use method thereof |
| CN102659457B (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2014-04-16 | 新兴县润田肥业有限公司 | All-in and all-out warehousing compost fermentation system and use method thereof |
| CN102850099A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 南开大学 | Fixed aerobic composting reactor |
| CN102910946A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rapid composting device and method suitable for rural areas in North China |
| CN103304288A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Organic material fertilizer making machine and fertilizer making method |
| CN103304288B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-04-06 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic materials fertilize preparation machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN103664270A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Full-automatic aerobic composting test equipment |
| CN105503283A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 四川大学 | Method for producing high-nitrate-concentration organic fertilizer through bioreactor |
| CN105503283B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2020-04-10 | 四川大学 | Method for producing high-nitrate-concentration organic fertilizer by utilizing composting reactor |
| USD935726S1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-11-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Food recycler |
| USD836278S1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-12-18 | Whirlpool Corporation | Food recycler |
| USD900424S1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-10-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Food recycler cover |
| US9895726B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for cleaning a food waste recycling bin of a food waste recycling appliance |
| CN108059496A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-22 | 江西丰登生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer stream aerobe fermentation system |
| CN107382385A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent sunlight garbage compost room |
| CN107651992A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
| CN109942346A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 吉林省林江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method, preparation system and the control method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
| CN109682714A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of heap body measure of resistance device and resistance coefficient acquisition methods |
| CN109682714B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2023-11-10 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Pile body resistance measuring device and resistance coefficient obtaining method |
| CN109896873A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 浙江大学 | Utilize the composting device for domestic waste and its method of wind energy temperature raising |
| CN110668852A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of biogas residues by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN111454087A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江大学 | Air bag type composting device capable of raising temperature by utilizing solar energy and composting method thereof |
| CN111454087B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2024-01-23 | 浙江大学 | Air bag type composting device utilizing solar energy to raise temperature and composting method thereof |
| CN114751777A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 华南农业大学 | Method and device for producing selenium-rich fertilizer for roxburgh roses by utilizing roxburgh rose litters |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201447432U (en) | Aerobic composting device | |
| CN104177155B (en) | A kind of fowl and animal excrement produces the method for solid-state and liquid state organic fertilizer continuously | |
| CN105753519B (en) | Livestock and poultry excrement rapid drying and fermenting device | |
| CN205676458U (en) | A kind of horizontal aerobic-anaerobic integration installation for fermenting | |
| CN108314478B (en) | A kind of organic waste sealed type integrated composting arrangement | |
| CN206474068U (en) | A kind of polyurethane resin multiple-effect mixed stirring device of interior admittance thermal medium | |
| CN108101600A (en) | A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device | |
| CN104404087B (en) | A kind of process and its fermentation system that biological flue gas is produced using high concentration organic waste | |
| CN107815409A (en) | A kind of solar assisted methane fermentation device | |
| CN104591812B (en) | A kind of aerobic compost reactor for processing severe cold area house refuse | |
| CN106754321A (en) | Based Intelligent Control diphasic anaerobic biomembrane marsh gas fermenting system and technique | |
| CN203582867U (en) | Staged pneumatic stirring fermentation device | |
| CN109896873A (en) | Utilize the composting device for domestic waste and its method of wind energy temperature raising | |
| CN201809294U (en) | Solar regenerating device for organic waste resources | |
| CN205907262U (en) | Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type | |
| CN107935345A (en) | A kind of domestic sludge Anaerobic Digestion cultivates the method and system of organic nutrient soil | |
| CN204848609U (en) | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant | |
| CN109809844A (en) | A kind of manure of livestock and poultry zymotechnique reducing auxiliary material additive amount | |
| CN112209745B (en) | Energy-saving and efficient small livestock and poultry manure composting equipment and method heated by hot gas | |
| CN103641538B (en) | A kind of Hydrothermal roller high temperature compost reactor | |
| CN207002732U (en) | A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system | |
| CN202519253U (en) | Circulating water system for aerobic fermentation reaction | |
| CN209307243U (en) | Horizontal spiral stirs solar energy aerobic composting device | |
| CN106631222A (en) | Composite heating fast fermentation device of organic fertilizer | |
| CN207775039U (en) | A kind of domestic sludge Anaerobic Digestion cultivation organic nutrient soil system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20100701 |