CN204848609U - Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant - Google Patents
Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204848609U CN204848609U CN201520475016.8U CN201520475016U CN204848609U CN 204848609 U CN204848609 U CN 204848609U CN 201520475016 U CN201520475016 U CN 201520475016U CN 204848609 U CN204848609 U CN 204848609U
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- fermentation
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- proving room
- cow manure
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant, including fermentation chamber, the fermentation body, fermentation car, track, ventilator, fan, heater, humidifier and atmospheric control appearance, mix with auxiliary material and bacterial solid -state excrement is dirty during the use, adjust the water content at 40% - -80%, in the fermentation body of packing into, will the fermentation again body place with the fermentation car on, the certain space of reservation between the fermentation body to it is internal to do benefit to the air admission fermentation. The fermentation car pushes the fermentation chamber along the track. Keep certain temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber, the internal excrement dirt of fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed under the effect of bacterial strain, releases and completion fermentation process from the opposite side of fermentation chamber again. The fermentation chamber supplyes fresh air through complete hot new trend ventilator, keeps the interior aerobic fermentation state that is in of fermentation chamber. This system need not big power motor's stirring in whole fermentation process, the fermentation is fast, need not drying equipment, but continuous production, investment and working costs are low, and easy operation is showing the manufacturing cost who reduces the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solid-state treatment for cow manure system, particularly a kind of solid-state treatment for cow manure system of plant utilizing spontaneous evaporation and fermentation to combine.
Background technology
It is dirty that modern farming produces a large amount of excrement, deal with improperly and very easily cause serious environmental pollution, feces of farm can be divided into the dirty and liquid excrement of solid-state excrement dirty, the dirty primary animal ight soil of solid-state excrement, the ight soil of animal being processed into fertilizer can not only decreasing pollution, can also provide a large amount of high-quality fertilizers for plant husbandry.The main method that fertilizer is prepared in current animal excrement adopts microbe fermentation method to carry out.Main method adds the auxiliary materials such as straw in animal excrement, regulates carbon-nitrogen ratio and increase ventilation property.And add fermenting agent and carry out fermentative processing.Current fermentation mainly adopts composting process and fermentation machine fermentation method, and wherein composting process can be divided into bar to pile up neatly formula compost or trough type fermentation, utilizes high-power stack turner to carry out regular turning.Fermentation machine fermentation method generally adopts sealed fermenting, adopts mechanical stirring or drum agitation method to produce.The main drawback of these methods is that investment is huge, the defects such as energy consumption is high, and productive expense is high.At present cannot large scale application.
Therefore, from existing technology, all also there is obvious defect in these methods, also do not have effective means effectively to address this problem at present.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem of current feces of farm process inconvenience.The utility model provides a kind of cost of investment low, the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of the plant that working cost is little.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is, the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant, comprise proving room, at least two fermentations body, at least one fermenting vehicle and ventilators, described proving room be provided with can opening and closing so that fermenting vehicle turnover proving room door, described fermenting vehicle is tabular dolly, and described fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, spacing is 0.1 meter ~ 1 meter, and described ventilator is arranged on the sidewall of proving room.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, described fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the outer wall of described fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the auxiliary material of described fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the shape of described fermentation body is tabular, and the length of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the shape of described fermentation body is column, and the diameter of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller is also provided with in proving room, described fan, well heater and humidifier are electrically connected to temperature and humidity controller respectively, described temperature and humidity controller comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and control unit, and described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are current is connected to control unit.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the ground of described proving room is also provided with track, the wheel orbiting of described fermenting vehicle.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, solid-state excrement dirt mixes with auxiliary material and bacterial classification in advance, regulates water content at 40%--80%, load in fermentation body, the body that will ferment again is placed with on fermenting vehicle, reserved certain space between fermentation body, is beneficial to air and enters in fermentation body.Fermenting vehicle pushes proving room along track.Keep certain temperature and humidity in proving room, the excrement dirt in fermentation body is become thoroughly decomposed under the effect of bacterial strain, then releases from the opposite side of proving room and complete fermenting process.Proving room supplements fresh air by total heat fresh air ventilation machine, keeps being in aerobic fermentation state in proving room.This system is without the need to the stirring of heavy-duty motor in whole fermenting process, and fermenting speed is fast, can continuous seepage, investment and working cost low, simple to operate, significantly reduce the production cost of fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1 proving room, 2 fermentation body, 3 fermentation beds, 4 proving room feeding gates, 5 proving room discharge doors, 6 fermenting vehicle tracks, 7 total heat fresh air ventilation machines, 8 fans, 9 well heaters, 10 humidifiers, 11 temperature and humidity control instruments.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, between the fermentation body of the present embodiment, spacing distance controls at about 0.1 ~ 1 meter, is convenient to airflow everfermentation body.Fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is provided with wheel, conveniently enters proving room along track.
The present embodiment is provided with proving room feeding gate and proving room discharge door, this is that conveniently fermenting vehicle passes in and out in the same direction, can realize charging discharging fast, also only can design a proving room door according to actual needs, fermenting vehicle is by passing in and out proving room with Yishanmen.
Fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
In order to ensure that ventilation oxygen supply is to make the carrying out of fermentation fast and stable, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
Fermentation body as required, can be set to tabular or column, and the length of tabular fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter, and the diameter of column fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
For controlling fermentation costs and ensureing ferment effect, fermentation auxiliary material is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, during use, by excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulates water content at 40%--80%.
In proving room, blower fan is installed, drives air flowing by blower fan, ensure the homogeneous temperature in proving room.In order to process solid-state excrement dirt fast and effectively, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity control instrument are installed in proving room.And the temperature and humidity automatically controlled by temperature and humidity control instrument in proving room, ensure that fermentation is carried out in optimum regime.
Fermentation locular wall is provided with ventilator, can supplement fresh air for proving room, and what ventilator adopted is total heat fresh air ventilation machine, can realize the heat energy reclaimed in waste gas and carry out heating fresh air, reduce energy consumption.
After combined fermentation body has fermented, release proving room, and further ferment in outdoor and dry, carry out drying without the need to special siccative, a large amount of energy consumptions can be saved.
Proving room is made up of heat preserving and insulating material, as materials such as chromatic steel sandwich plates.
When reality uses, comprise the following steps:
Step one: proving room is set, proving room seals and arranges proving room door to be opened/closed, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller are set in proving room, the start and stop being controlled fan, well heater and humidifier by temperature and humidity controller, to keep fermentation indoor temperature and humidity constant, the sidewall of proving room are arranged ventilator to ventilate as required;
Step 2: fermentation body is set, the outer wall of fermentation body is made up of water-permeable and air permeable material, and inner filling is used for breathing freely and the fermentation auxiliary material of solid-state excrement dirt of fermenting;
Step 3: by solid-state excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulate water content at 40%--80%, is filled in fermentation body, tabular dolly is set as fermenting vehicle, fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room, closes proving room door and ferments;
Step 4: after fermentation, fermenting vehicle is shifted out proving room, unload bottom fermentation body, the fermentation body changing the outfit new is on fermenting vehicle, again fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room to ferment, the complete fermentation body content of former fermentation shifts out fermentation body, loads fermentation in new auxiliary material and solid-state excrement dirt proving room to be entered.
In aforesaid method, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine, and the auxiliary material of fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, the shape of fermentation body is tabular or column.
It is specifically intended that specific embodiment described above is only for explaining utility model, and be not used in restriction utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of plant, it is characterized in that, comprise proving room, at least two fermentations body, at least one fermenting vehicle and ventilators, described proving room be provided with can opening and closing so that fermenting vehicle turnover proving room door, described fermenting vehicle is tabular dolly, described fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and spacing is 0.1 meter ~ 1 meter, and described ventilator is arranged on the sidewall of proving room.
2. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
3. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
4. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the auxiliary material of described fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture.
5. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fermentation body is tabular, and the length of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
6. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fermentation body is column, and the diameter of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
7. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller is also provided with in proving room, described fan, well heater and humidifier are electrically connected to temperature and humidity controller respectively, described temperature and humidity controller comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and control unit, and described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are current is connected to control unit.
8. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ground of described proving room is also provided with track, the wheel orbiting of described fermenting vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520475016.8U CN204848609U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520475016.8U CN204848609U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204848609U true CN204848609U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520475016.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204848609U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110588A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 许道军 | Breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method |
| CN109354518A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-19 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | The integration apparatus that self-propelled cow dung collects, ferments and fertilizer is made |
| CN111620727A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽科技学院 | Decomposing system in bio-organic fertilizer production process |
| CN113444613A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-28 | 东北师范大学 | Air-permeable, light-permeable, water-permeable and insect-permeable ecological micro fermentation tank for recycling dry manure |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201520475016.8U patent/CN204848609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110588A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 许道军 | Breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method |
| CN109354518A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-19 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | The integration apparatus that self-propelled cow dung collects, ferments and fertilizer is made |
| CN111620727A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽科技学院 | Decomposing system in bio-organic fertilizer production process |
| CN113444613A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-28 | 东北师范大学 | Air-permeable, light-permeable, water-permeable and insect-permeable ecological micro fermentation tank for recycling dry manure |
| CN113444613B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-06-17 | 东北师范大学 | Air-permeable, light-permeable, water-permeable and insect-permeable ecological micro fermentation tank for recycling dry manure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180314 Address after: 410100 Hunan province city Changsha Longping high tech Park scientific achievements transformation in Hunan Province Center Building 3, room 101 Patentee after: HUNAN DOSUNNER ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 410128 Hunan province Changsha Furong District School Road Patentee before: Xu Daojun |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 |