CN105110588A - Breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method - Google Patents
Breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110588A CN105110588A CN201510386902.8A CN201510386902A CN105110588A CN 105110588 A CN105110588 A CN 105110588A CN 201510386902 A CN201510386902 A CN 201510386902A CN 105110588 A CN105110588 A CN 105110588A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and a breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method. The breeding farm solid-state manure pollutant treatment system comprises a fermentation chamber, fermentation bodies, a fermentation trolley, a rail, a ventilation machine, a fan, a heater, a humidifier and a temperature and humidity controller. According to the present invention, during the use, solid-state manure dirt, an auxiliary material and a strain are mixed, the water content is adjusted to 40-80%, the obtained mixture is loaded into the fermentation bodies, the fermentation bodies are placed on the fermentation trolley, a certain gap is reserved between the fermentation bodies so as to make air easily enter the fermentation bodies, the fermentation trolley is pushed into the fermentation chamber along the rail, a certain temperature and a certain humidity are maintained in the fermentation chamber, the manure dirt in the fermentation bodies are composted under the effect of the strain, the composted manure dirt is pushed out from the other side of the fermentation chamber so as to complete the fermentation process, fresh air is complemented in the fermentation chamber through the full thermal new wind ventilation machine, and the fermentation chamber is maintained in the aerobic fermentation state; and the system does not require the stirring of the large power motor during the whole fermentation process, and further has advantages of rapid fermentation, no requirement of drying equipment, continuous production, low investment and operating cost, simple operation, and significant organic fertilizer production cost reducing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-state treatment for cow manure system and method, particularly a kind of solid-state treatment for cow manure system and method for plant utilizing spontaneous evaporation and fermentation to combine.
Background technology
It is dirty that modern farming produces a large amount of excrement, deal with improperly and very easily cause serious environmental pollution, feces of farm can be divided into the dirty and liquid excrement of solid-state excrement dirty, the dirty primary animal ight soil of solid-state excrement, the ight soil of animal being processed into fertilizer can not only decreasing pollution, can also provide a large amount of high-quality fertilizers for plant husbandry.The main method that fertilizer is prepared in current animal excrement adopts microbe fermentation method to carry out.Main method adds the auxiliary materials such as straw in animal excrement, regulates carbon-nitrogen ratio and increase ventilation property.And add fermenting agent and carry out fermentative processing.Current fermentation mainly adopts composting process and fermentation machine fermentation method, and wherein composting process can be divided into bar to pile up neatly formula compost or trough type fermentation, utilizes high-power stack turner to carry out regular turning.Fermentation machine fermentation method generally adopts sealed fermenting, adopts mechanical stirring or drum agitation method to produce.The main drawback of these methods is that investment is huge, the defects such as energy consumption is high, and productive expense is high.At present cannot large scale application.
Therefore, from existing technology, all also there is obvious defect in these methods, also do not have effective means effectively to address this problem at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of current feces of farm process inconvenience.The invention provides a kind of cost of investment low, the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of the plant that working cost is little.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is, the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant, comprise proving room, at least two fermentations body, at least one fermenting vehicle and ventilators, described proving room be provided with can opening and closing so that fermenting vehicle turnover proving room door, described fermenting vehicle is tabular dolly, and described fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, spacing is 0.1 meter ~ 1 meter, and described ventilator is arranged on the sidewall of proving room.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, described fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the outer wall of described fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the auxiliary material of described fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the shape of described fermentation body is tabular, and the length of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the shape of described fermentation body is column, and the diameter of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller is also provided with in proving room, described fan, well heater and humidifier are electrically connected to temperature and humidity controller respectively, described temperature and humidity controller comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and control unit, and described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are current is connected to control unit.
The solid-state treatment for cow manure system of described a kind of plant, the ground of described proving room is also provided with track, the wheel orbiting of described fermenting vehicle.
A method for the solid-state treatment for cow manure of plant, comprises the following steps:
Step one: proving room is set, proving room seals and arranges proving room door to be opened/closed, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller are set in proving room, the start and stop being controlled fan, well heater and humidifier by temperature and humidity controller, to keep fermentation indoor temperature and humidity constant, the sidewall of proving room are arranged ventilator to ventilate as required;
Step 2: fermentation body is set, the outer wall of fermentation body is made up of water-permeable and air permeable material;
Step 3: by solid-state excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulate water content at 40%--80%, is filled in fermentation body, tabular dolly is set as fermenting vehicle, fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room, closes proving room door and ferments;
Step 4: after fermentation, fermenting vehicle is shifted out proving room, unload bottom fermentation body, the fermentation body changing the outfit new is on fermenting vehicle, again fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room to ferment, the complete fermentation body content of former fermentation shifts out fermentation body, loads fermentation in new auxiliary material and solid-state excrement dirt proving room to be entered.
Described method, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine, and the auxiliary material of fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, the shape of fermentation body is tabular or column.
Technique effect of the present invention is, solid-state excrement dirt mixes with auxiliary material and bacterial classification in advance, regulates water content at 40%--80%, load in fermentation body, the body that will ferment again is placed with on fermenting vehicle, reserved certain space between fermentation body, is beneficial to air and enters in fermentation body.Fermenting vehicle pushes proving room along track.Keep certain temperature and humidity in proving room, the excrement dirt in fermentation body is become thoroughly decomposed under the effect of bacterial strain, then releases from the opposite side of proving room and complete fermenting process.Proving room supplements fresh air by total heat fresh air ventilation machine, keeps being in aerobic fermentation state in proving room.This system is without the need to the stirring of heavy-duty motor in whole fermenting process, and fermenting speed is fast, can continuous seepage, investment and working cost low, simple to operate, significantly reduce the production cost of fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 proving room, 2 fermentation body, 3 fermentation beds, 4 proving room feeding gates, 5 proving room discharge doors, 6 fermenting vehicle tracks, 7 total heat fresh air ventilation machines, 8 fans, 9 well heaters, 10 humidifiers, 11 temperature and humidity control instruments.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, between the fermentation body of the present embodiment, spacing distance controls at about 0.1 ~ 1 meter, is convenient to airflow everfermentation body.Fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is provided with wheel, conveniently enters proving room along track.
The present embodiment is provided with proving room feeding gate and proving room discharge door, this is that conveniently fermenting vehicle passes in and out in the same direction, can realize charging discharging fast, also only can design a proving room door according to actual needs, fermenting vehicle is by passing in and out proving room with Yishanmen.
Fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
In order to ensure that ventilation oxygen supply is to make the carrying out of fermentation fast and stable, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
Fermentation body as required, can be set to tabular or column, and the length of tabular fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter, and the diameter of column fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
For controlling fermentation costs and ensureing ferment effect, fermentation auxiliary material is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, during use, by excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulates water content at 40%--80%.
In proving room, blower fan is installed, drives air flowing by blower fan, ensure the homogeneous temperature in proving room.In order to process solid-state excrement dirt fast and effectively, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity control instrument are installed in proving room.And the temperature and humidity automatically controlled by temperature and humidity control instrument in proving room, ensure that fermentation is carried out in optimum regime.
Fermentation locular wall is provided with ventilator, can supplement fresh air for proving room, and what ventilator adopted is total heat fresh air ventilation machine, can realize the heat energy reclaimed in waste gas and carry out heating fresh air, reduce energy consumption.
After combined fermentation body has fermented, release proving room, and further ferment in outdoor and dry, carry out drying without the need to special siccative, a large amount of energy consumptions can be saved.
Proving room is made up of heat preserving and insulating material, as materials such as chromatic steel sandwich plates.
The inventive method comprises the following steps:
Step one: proving room is set, proving room seals and arranges proving room door to be opened/closed, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller are set in proving room, the start and stop being controlled fan, well heater and humidifier by temperature and humidity controller, to keep fermentation indoor temperature and humidity constant, the sidewall of proving room are arranged ventilator to ventilate as required;
Step 2: fermentation body is set, the outer wall of fermentation body is made up of water-permeable and air permeable material, and inner filling is used for breathing freely and the fermentation auxiliary material of solid-state excrement dirt of fermenting;
Step 3: by solid-state excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulate water content at 40%--80%, is filled in fermentation body, tabular dolly is set as fermenting vehicle, fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room, closes proving room door and ferments;
Step 4: after fermentation, fermenting vehicle is shifted out proving room, unload bottom fermentation body, the fermentation body changing the outfit new is on fermenting vehicle, again fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room to ferment, the complete fermentation body content of former fermentation shifts out fermentation body, loads fermentation in new auxiliary material and solid-state excrement dirt proving room to be entered.
In aforesaid method, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine, and the auxiliary material of fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, the shape of fermentation body is tabular or column.
It is specifically intended that specific embodiment described above is only for explaining invention, and be not used in restriction invention.
Claims (10)
1. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of plant, it is characterized in that, comprise proving room, at least two fermentations body, at least one fermenting vehicle and ventilators, described proving room be provided with can opening and closing so that fermenting vehicle turnover proving room door, described fermenting vehicle is tabular dolly, described fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and spacing is 0.1 meter ~ 1 meter, and described ventilator is arranged on the sidewall of proving room.
2. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fermentation body comprise the outer wall be made up of water-permeable and air permeable material and be seated in outer wall surround auxiliary material in space.
3. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine.
4. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the auxiliary material of described fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture.
5. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fermentation body is tabular, and the length of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 3 meter, and thick is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
6. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fermentation body is column, and the diameter of fermentation body is 0.1 ~ 1 meter, and height is 0.5 ~ 3 meter.
7. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller is also provided with in proving room, described fan, well heater and humidifier are electrically connected to temperature and humidity controller respectively, described temperature and humidity controller comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and control unit, and described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are current is connected to control unit.
8. the solid-state treatment for cow manure system of a kind of plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ground of described proving room is also provided with track, the wheel orbiting of described fermenting vehicle.
9. a method for the solid-state treatment for cow manure of plant, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one: proving room is set, proving room seals and arranges proving room door to be opened/closed, fan, well heater, humidifier and temperature and humidity controller are set in proving room, the start and stop being controlled fan, well heater and humidifier by temperature and humidity controller, to keep fermentation indoor temperature and humidity constant, the sidewall of proving room are arranged ventilator to ventilate as required;
Step 2: fermentation body is set, the outer wall of fermentation body is made up of water-permeable and air permeable material;
Step 3: by solid-state excrement dirt, auxiliary material and bacterial classification mixing, regulate water content at 40%--80%, is filled in fermentation body, tabular dolly is set as fermenting vehicle, fermentation body is installed on fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room, closes proving room door and ferments;
Step 4: after fermentation, fermenting vehicle is shifted out proving room, unload bottom fermentation body, the fermentation body changing the outfit new is on fermenting vehicle, again fermenting vehicle is moved into proving room to ferment, the complete fermentation body content of former fermentation shifts out fermentation body, loads fermentation in new auxiliary material and solid-state excrement dirt proving room to be entered.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of fermentation body is the one in wire netting and plastic wire, or two kinds combine, the auxiliary material of fermentation body is the one in husk, crushed stalk particle, corn cob granule and sawdust, or multiple mixture, the shape of fermentation body is tabular or column.
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| CN201510386902.8A CN105110588A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment system and breeding farm solid-state manure dirt treatment method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269043A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 安徽中淮电能科技有限公司 | Method for quick biological fertilization treatment of excrement |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331909A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-31 | 东莞市银华生物科技有限公司 | System and method of self-controlled solid continuous fermentation |
| CN104193426A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-12-10 | 郑兴耘 | Method and equipment for fermenting and drying excrement in one step |
| CN204848609U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 许道军 | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant |
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2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510386902.8A patent/CN105110588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331909A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-31 | 东莞市银华生物科技有限公司 | System and method of self-controlled solid continuous fermentation |
| CN104193426A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-12-10 | 郑兴耘 | Method and equipment for fermenting and drying excrement in one step |
| CN204848609U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 许道军 | Dirty processing system of solid -state excrement of plant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269043A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 安徽中淮电能科技有限公司 | Method for quick biological fertilization treatment of excrement |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |