CN205653351U - Dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line - Google Patents
Dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN205653351U CN205653351U CN201620294243.5U CN201620294243U CN205653351U CN 205653351 U CN205653351 U CN 205653351U CN 201620294243 U CN201620294243 U CN 201620294243U CN 205653351 U CN205653351 U CN 205653351U
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- fermentation
- fermentation tower
- conveyer
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- tower
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line, includes screw conveyer (1), ferment tower (2), a conveyer (3), rubbing crusher (4), B conveyer (5), granulator (6), band conveyer (7) and packagine machine (8), fermentation tower (2) including fermentation tower body (21), drive hydraulic motor (22), center pin (23), a set of separate keep off turn over stow put, a set of aerobics tubes (27) and air -blower (28). The utility model has the advantages that: this production line with the fermentation of fertilizer production, smash, granulation and packing step accomplish in succession, uses manpower sparingly, improves production efficiency, the fermented tower of this production line through set up a plurality of separate to keep off turning over to stow put, a plurality of fermentation chambers are split into to the tower that will ferment, realize turning over in succession and pile and continuous fermentation, fermentation period is short, through microprocessor and a plurality of sensor, environment such as temperature, oxygen concentration are realized further improving production efficiency by automated production in the automatic adjustment fermentation tower.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to composting technology field, is specifically related to a kind of dust-proof deodorant Organic fertilizer production line.
Background technology
Adjustment along with agricultural structure, livestock and poultry cultivation scale rapid expansion, the yield of feces of livestock and poultry increases the most day by day, more than 80% plant does not has night soil treatment system, high concentration liquid dung not only causes surrounding enviroment to pollute, and also resulting in a large amount of losses of nitrogen in feces, phosphorus, its number of dropouts is about the 122% and 132% of loss of chemical fertilizer amount.Additionally, harmful levels of pathogens, worm's ovum in feces propagate epidemic disease between poultry, cause the transmissions of disease such as bird flu to spread, seriously constrain the sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.Modern composting technology is to utilize composting arrangement to make agricultural wastes make good use of oxygen animalcule effect under aerobic conditions to reach stabilisation, innoxious, is changed into beneficially soil property improvement the method for high-quality fertilizer that is useful to crop growth and that easily absorb.
Turning technology during microorganism compost is to determine the key factor that material the most fully ferments, if turning is proper, can not only provide the oxygen of abundance for aerobic microbiological, make fermentation abundant, and shorten fermentation time, and can effectively reduce the moisture in material.But the heap turning over device that existing fermentation tower uses can only carry out a turning to material, it is difficult to realize material repeatedly turning, therefore, fermentation period length (24～30 days), and the ammonia produced in sweat does not process, and causes the loss of nitrogen element.
And the fermentation of existing composting production process, pulverizing, pelletize, packaging mostly can not be continuously finished, middle use a dead lift, waste time and energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, and provides a kind of dust-proof deodorant Organic fertilizer production line.
nullTechnical scheme is as follows: include conveying worm、Fermentation tower、A conveyer、Pulverizer、B conveyer、Comminutor、Belt conveyor and packer，Described fermentation tower includes the tower body that ferments、Drive hydraulic motor、Central shaft、One group of barrier heap turning over device、One group of oxygen increasing tube and aerator，Described fermentation tower body top is provided with air vent and charging aperture，It is provided with discharging opening bottom fermentation tower body，Described driving hydraulic motor is positioned at fermentation tower body top，Described central shaft is positioned at fermentation tower body，And central shaft top is through to the tower top of fermentation tower body，And be connected with the pto driving hydraulic motor，Described one group of barrier heap turning over device is set in parallel in fermentation tower body，Described barrier heap turning over device includes right baffle-plate、Right baffle plate and stirring vane，Described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate are arranged on the inwall of fermentation tower body with the frame mode of staggered floor，Described stirring vane is double-decker，Stirring vane is installed on center shaft，Described right baffle plate is between double-deck stirring vane，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube lays respectively at the lower section of one group of barrier heap turning over device，Oxygen increasing tube is provided with oxygen outlet，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube is communicated with the gas outlet of aerator by pipeline，The outfan of described conveying worm is positioned at the charging aperture of fermentation tower，Described A conveyer two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of fermentation tower and the charging aperture of pulverizer，Described B conveyer two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of pulverizer and the charging aperture of comminutor，Described belt conveyor two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of comminutor and the charging aperture of packer.
Preferably, fermentation tower also includes temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, heater and microprocessor, the signal output part of described temperature sensor and oxygen concentration sensor electrically connects with the signal input part of microprocessor respectively, and the signal output part of described microprocessor electrically connects with driving hydraulic motor, aerator and heater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the fermentation of organic fertilizer production, pulverizing, pelletize and packaging step are continuously finished by this production line, save manpower, improve production efficiency；The fermentation tower of this production line is by arranging multiple barrier heap turning over device, fermentation tower is divided into multiple fermenting cellar, realize continuous turning and continuous fermentation, fermentation period is short, by microprocessor and multiple sensor, automatically adjust the environment such as temperature, oxygen concentration in fermentation tower, it is achieved automated production, improve production efficiency further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model fermentation tower structural representation.
Fig. 3 is this utility model fermentation tower internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is this utility model fermentation tower barrier heap turning over device structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs Figure 1-4，This utility model includes: conveying worm 1、Fermentation tower 2、A conveyer 3、Pulverizer 4、B conveyer 5、Comminutor 6、Belt conveyor 7 and packer 8，Described fermentation tower 2 includes the tower body 21 that ferments、Drive hydraulic motor 22、Central shaft 23、One group of barrier heap turning over device、One group of oxygen increasing tube 27 and aerator 28，Described fermentation tower body 21 top is provided with air vent 21-1 and charging aperture 21-2，It is provided with discharging opening 21-3 bottom fermentation tower body 21，Described driving hydraulic motor 22 is positioned at fermentation tower body 21 top，Described central shaft 23 is positioned at fermentation tower body 21，And central shaft 23 top is through to the tower top of fermentation tower body 21，And be connected with the pto driving hydraulic motor 22，Described one group of barrier heap turning over device is set in parallel in fermentation tower body 21，Described barrier heap turning over device includes right baffle-plate 24、Right baffle plate 25 and stirring vane 26，Described right baffle-plate 24 and right baffle plate 25 are arranged on the inwall of fermentation tower body 21 with the frame mode of staggered floor，Described stirring vane 26 is double-decker，Stirring vane 26 is arranged on central shaft 23，Described right baffle plate 25 is between double-deck stirring vane 26，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube 27 lays respectively at the lower section of one group of barrier heap turning over device，Oxygen increasing tube 27 is provided with oxygen outlet，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube 27 is communicated by the gas outlet of pipeline 27-1 with aerator 28，The outfan of described conveying worm 1 is positioned at the charging aperture 21-2 of fermentation tower 2，Described A conveyer 3 two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening 21-3 of fermentation tower 2 and the charging aperture of pulverizer 4，Described B conveyer 5 two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of pulverizer 4 and the charging aperture of comminutor 6，Described belt conveyor 7 two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of comminutor 6 and the charging aperture of packer 8.
Further, fermentation tower 2 also includes temperature sensor 29, oxygen concentration sensor 210, heater 211 and microprocessor, the signal output part of described temperature sensor 29 and oxygen concentration sensor 210 electrically connects with the signal input part of microprocessor respectively, and the signal output part of described microprocessor electrically connects with driving hydraulic motor 22, aerator 28 and heater 211.
Organic fertilizer production line workflow: conveying worm 1 is by the feedstock transportation such as straw and excrement of animals to fermentation tower 2; after raw material completes fermentation in fermentation tower 2; from the discharging opening 21-3 discharging of fermentation tower 2 and it is delivered to pulverizer 4 by A conveyer 3; after pulverizer 4 completes crushed work; material after B conveyer 5 will be pulverized is delivered to comminutor 6 and carries out pelletize process; pelletize is delivered to packer 8 by belt conveyor 7 after completing and packs,.
nullFermentation tower fermentation workflow is as follows: one group of barrier heap turning over device (is optimal with 7 barrier heap turning over device，Corresponding with fermentation period) it is divided into 7 fermenting cellars the most successively by internal for fermentation tower body 21，First，Conveying worm 1 is by the feedstock transportation such as straw and feces of livestock and poultry mixture to charging aperture 21-2，And enter in first fermenting cellar at fermentation tower top，Carry out fermenting 24 hours，Then microprocessor is to driving hydraulic motor 22 to send control signal，Hydraulic motor 22 is driven to drive central shaft 23 to rotate a circle，Stirring vane 26 concomitant rotation on barrier heap turning over device，Material on right baffle plate 25 is swept on right baffle-plate 24 by the upper strata stirring vane of stirring vane 26，Material on right baffle-plate 24 is swept next fermenting cellar by lower floor's stirring vane of stirring vane 26，Stirring vane 26 is when rotating，Right baffle plate 25 is (see figure 3) between the upper stirring vane and lower stirring vane of stirring vane 26，After material in first fermenting cellar is dialled in the second fermenting cellar，The most again by feedstock transportation to fermentation tower top the first fermenting cellar；After fermenting 24 hours, driving hydraulic motor 22 again to rotate, the material in the first fermenting cellar is swept the second fermenting cellar by stirring vane 26, the material in the second fermenting cellar sweeps the 3rd fermenting cellar, then by feedstock transportation to fermentation tower top the first fermenting cellar；By that analogy, material constantly turns over throwing, oxygen supplement, displacement in fermentation tower, until material complete fermentation is ripe after 7 days, falls into the bottom and enters next road production process from discharging opening 21-3 discharging；So circulation, it is possible to achieve the continuous production of raw material, improves production efficiency.
Material during the fermentation, can produce the gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and these gases air vent 21-1 from fermentation tower top discharges, and be transported to processing means through pipeline and be acted upon utilizing.
Microprocessor is on the basis of time control, according to temperature sensor 29, the heap temperature that oxygen concentration sensor 210 provides, oxygen concentration is governing factor, to aerator 28, heater 211 duty is controlled, operation principle is as follows: microprocessor detects the temperature in fermentation tower by temperature sensor 29, when temperature is less than the optimum temperature needed for fermentation, microprocessor starts heater 211, problem in fermentation tower is promoted to required optimum temperature of fermenting, when temperature is higher than the optimum temperature needed for fermentation, microprocessor starts aerator 210, air is delivered in fermentation tower by pipeline 27-1 and one group of oxygen increasing tube 27, problem in fermentation tower is reduced to required optimum temperature of fermenting；Microprocessor detects the oxygen content in fermentation tower by oxygen concentration sensor 210, compared with oxygen concentration and the required oxygen concentration of fermentation relatively low time, microprocessor starts aerator 28, air is delivered in fermentation tower by pipeline 27-1 and one group of oxygen increasing tube 27, to improve oxygen concentration in fermentation tower.
Claims (2)
- null1. a dust-proof deodorant Organic fertilizer production line，It is characterized in that，It includes conveying worm (1)、Fermentation tower (2)、A conveyer (3)、Pulverizer (4)、B conveyer (5)、Comminutor (6)、Belt conveyor (7) and packer (8)，Described fermentation tower (2) includes the tower body (21) that ferments、Drive hydraulic motor (22)、Central shaft (23)、One group of barrier heap turning over device、One group of oxygen increasing tube (27) and aerator (28)，Described fermentation tower body (21) top is provided with air vent (21-1) and charging aperture (21-2)，Fermentation tower body (21) bottom is provided with discharging opening (21-3)，Described driving hydraulic motor (22) is positioned at fermentation tower body (21) top，Described central shaft (23) is positioned at fermentation tower body (21)，And central shaft (23) top is through to the tower top of fermentation tower body (21)，And be connected with the pto driving hydraulic motor (22)，Described one group of barrier heap turning over device is set in parallel in fermentation tower body (21)，Described barrier heap turning over device includes right baffle-plate (24)、Right baffle plate (25) and stirring vane (26)，Described right baffle-plate (24) and right baffle plate (25) are arranged on the inwall of fermentation tower body (21) with the frame mode of staggered floor，Described stirring vane (26) is double-decker，Stirring vane (26) is arranged on central shaft (23)，Described right baffle plate (25) is positioned between double-deck stirring vane (26)，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube (27) lays respectively at the lower section of one group of barrier heap turning over device，Oxygen increasing tube (27) is provided with oxygen outlet，Described one group of oxygen increasing tube (27) is communicated by the gas outlet of pipeline (27-1) with aerator (28)，The outfan of described conveying worm (1) is positioned at charging aperture (21-2) place of fermentation tower (2)，Described A conveyer (3) two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening (21-3) of fermentation tower (2) and the charging aperture of pulverizer (4)，Described B conveyer (5) two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of pulverizer (4) and the charging aperture of comminutor (6)，Described belt conveyor (7) two ends lay respectively at the discharging opening of comminutor (6) and the charging aperture of packer (8).
- A kind of dust-proof deodorant Organic fertilizer production line the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentation tower (2) also includes temperature sensor (29), oxygen concentration sensor (210), heater (211) and microprocessor, the signal output part of described temperature sensor (29) and oxygen concentration sensor (210) electrically connects with the signal input part of microprocessor respectively, and the signal output part of described microprocessor electrically connects with driving hydraulic motor (22), aerator (28) and heater (211).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620294243.5U CN205653351U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620294243.5U CN205653351U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line |
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| CN205653351U true CN205653351U (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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| CN201620294243.5U Active CN205653351U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Dustproof deodorant fertilizer production line |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105646025A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-08 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | Dustproof and odor-resistant organic fertilizer production line |
| CN106746423A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 洛阳山竹农牧有限公司 | A kind of excrement cleaning conveying device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201620294243.5U patent/CN205653351U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105646025A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-08 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | Dustproof and odor-resistant organic fertilizer production line |
| CN106746423A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 洛阳山竹农牧有限公司 | A kind of excrement cleaning conveying device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |