CN107651992A - A kind of automatic composting machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic composting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107651992A CN107651992A CN201711157496.3A CN201711157496A CN107651992A CN 107651992 A CN107651992 A CN 107651992A CN 201711157496 A CN201711157496 A CN 201711157496A CN 107651992 A CN107651992 A CN 107651992A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- pipe
- fermentation
- cabin
- combustion chamber
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of automatic composting machine, it is characterised in that including cabin of fermenting, fermentation is provided with collection gas port at the top of cabin;It is installed on the combustion chamber of fermentation cabin side connection collection gas port;It is attached at the water pipe of combustion chamber side;The distributive pipe of fermentation cabin inner surface is covered in, two sections of two sections of connection distributive pipes of water pipe form circulation waterway, water pump is provided with circulation waterway;Fermentation is provided with rotatable heat pipe in cabin.The circulation waterway for coordinating combustion chamber to heat by heat pipe can provide heat for compost inside, distributive pipe makes heat endosmosis to the parcel in fermentation cabin, heat pipe has good thermal conductivity, heat is passed to outside by manifold when compost nucleus heat is higher, when temperature is higher under the heating of distributive pipe in outside, manifold transfers heat to inside, and ensureing each several part of compost, to be heated evenly fermentation progress uniform.The present invention has the advantages of heat substep is uniform, and fermentation is abundant, and energy consumption is low.
Description
A kind of automatic composting machine.
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer production equipment field, more particularly to a kind of automatic composting machine.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is relatively abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate simultaneously
The formation of soil solid particless structure, soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation can be increased, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and can
It is single to make up nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, the defects of water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Compost
It using various plant residues (crop straw, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other discarded objects etc.) is primary raw material to be, is mixed
Close the organic fertilizer that people and animals' fecaluria forms through composting decomposition.Due to its heap prepared material, composting principle, and the composition of its nutriment in a fertilizer and
Property and barnyard manure are similar, so also known as artificial barnyard manure.Design for microorganism reactor is in addition to considering the transmission of oxygen, also
The temperature and water content of control culture medium are considered how, further needs exist for considering two aspects:The form of thalline and shearing
Influence of the power to thalline.There are following several types in design to solid-state fermentation reactor:Packed bed reactor, fluid bed are anti-
Answer device, rotary drum reactor, tray formula reactor, stirred reactor.People are studied these solid-state fermentation reactors always
And improvement, but these reactors are all no fundamentally to be solved oxygen transmission, heat transfer and moisture transmission and provides bacterium simultaneously
The suitable environment of body growth metabolism.Compost is a kind of application of solid state fermentation, can be divided into two kinds of general compost and During High-Temperature Composting.
The raw material of compost is extensive, can be crop material, people and animals' fecaluria, house refuse, gardens pruning thing, weeds, sludge etc., pass through one
Fixed composting conditionses, pathogen, worm's ovum and weed seed therein etc. are killed, while these composting materials can be converted into
Machine fertilizer, there is provided to agricultural sector as the important means of production.Composting technology has been obtained for being widely applied, and occurs more
Kind compositing system:Bar pile system, forced ventilation static pile system and reactor assembly.Bar pile system is that composting material is piled into bar
Pile shape, compost is carried out under aeration condition, ventilation requirement is typically reached using two ways:Forced ventilation and mechanical agitation.It is right
For bar pile system, it is most important that place, while in order to keep certain heap temperature, bar pile system must have certain rule
Mould, it is to produce substantial amounts of stink and pathogen kills incomplete, compost time length the shortcomings that bar buttress formula system;Forced ventilation static
Pile system is the improvement to bar buttress formula system, supplies oxygen and exclude metabolism gas to heap body by forced ventilation, and heap body needs regular
Stir, labor intensity is big;Reactor assembly is a completely closed silo, and air is supplied from bottom, formed inversely with windrow
Stream, although reactor assembly have the advantages that floor space it is small, it is odorless operate, composting production it is high-quality, its cost is higher,
Difficulty.The inhomogenous problem of product quality be present in three of the above composting mode.Using solid organic waste it is decomposed as
One important means of reclaiming organic waste, have been obtained for the attention of countries in the world, the ratio of solid organic Composting
Rate rises year by year.But conventional compost has that labor intensity is big, ventilation effect is poor, Heat preservation effect is bad, cost
The shortcomings of high.Based on this, it is thus proposed that a kind of composting device, including:In-vessel composting system, ventilation unit and agitating device, by setting
Constant-temperature hot water heat-insulation layer is put to ensure the temperature of composting process, and by setting cushion to ensure aeration step steadily without impact
And ensure that sepage is discharged in time.This mode solve to a certain extent existing composting arrangement without ventilating and thermal insulating heating function
Problem, still, it still has the following problems:Need individually to be equipped with heating boiler, floor space is big, and it is special to be equipped with boiler needs
Industry operating personnel, operation is complex, and exhaust emissions is exceeded, easy the shortcomings that polluting environment.
A kind of Composter as described in Application No. 201420534206.8, including:Fermentation cabin, the fermentation cabin upper end according to
It is secondary to be provided with charging aperture and exhaust outlet;Conveying device;Agitating device, the agitating device are located at the fermentation cabin bottom;Ventilation dress
Put, the ventilation unit is below the agitating device;Heat liquid distribution, including solar heat-collection plate, be embedded in it is described
Water pipe in fermentation cabin inwall and the spray head on the fermentation cabin inner surface, the solar heat-collection plate, the water pipe
It is sequentially communicated with the spray head, the solar heat-collection plate connects external water source;Exhaust gas processing device, connect with the exhaust outlet
Connect.By such scheme, constant-temperature hot water heat-insulation layer of the prior art is transformed, makes it to supply fermentation cabin inside
Water, meet that wetness during organic matter fermentation requires, and water is heated by solar energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and install tail gas additional
Processing unit.This scheme only carries out heating and thermal insulation to the surface of compost, and compost, especially compost center anaerobic digestion produce
Heat it is larger, while heat outwardly reduces, and causes heat branch uneven, to point fermentation decomposition region it is uneven, cause into
Product compost fermentation degree is different, and fertilization effect is unstable, and being stirred even if using agitating device can not also ensure that fermentation is abundant
Fully mixed with insufficient compost.
In summary, it is uniform how to produce a kind of heat substep, fully, the low automatic composting machine of energy consumption is the present invention for fermentation
Problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
Uniform step by step it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat, fermentation is abundant, the low automatic composting machine of energy consumption.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic composting machine, it is characterised in that including cabin of fermenting, collection gas port is provided with the top of the fermentation cabin;It is installed on institute
State the combustion chamber of the fermentation cabin side connection collection gas port;It is attached at the water pipe of the combustion chamber side;It is covered in the fermentation
The distributive pipe of cabin inner surface, two sections of connections of water pipe, two sections of the distributive pipe form circulation waterways, set in the circulation waterway
There is water pump;Rotatable heat pipe is provided with the fermentation cabin.
Collection gas port can collect the moisture in the fuel gas heating pipe such as methane caused by compost, that is, handle waste gas again
Complete heating work.The circulation waterway for coordinating combustion chamber to heat by heat pipe can provide heat, distributive pipe for compost inside
Heat endosmosis is made to the parcel in fermentation cabin, heat pipe has good thermal conductivity, when compost nucleus heat is higher
Heat is passed to outside by manifold, when temperature is higher under the heating of distributive pipe in outside, manifold transfers heat to interior
Portion, ensureing each several part of compost, to be heated evenly fermentation progress uniform.Water circulating pump can be such that hot water is circulated in circulation waterway.
Preferably, the heat pipe has at least three horizontal manifolds.
Multiple manifolds can make even heat be transferred to each position of compost.
Preferably, at the top of the heat pipe by bearing at the top of the fermentation cabin, bottom is provided with reducing motor.
Reducing motor, which drives heat pipe slowly to rotate, can ensure the transmission of heat and the mixing of compost simultaneously.
Preferably, the heat resistant material uses copper alloy.
Copper alloy quickly can conduct heat in low damage ground.
Preferably, the supplying pipe uses copper alloy.
Preferably, sponge foam heat-insulation layer is enclosed with the outside of the water pipe, the water pipe and the combustion chamber binding face
It is not provided with heat-insulation layer.
Sponge foam heat-insulation layer can be dispersed into the external world with the heat of hot water in heat-insulated anti-antipriming pipe.
Preferably, the distributive pipe materials'use copper alloy.
Preferably, the combustion chamber is additionally provided with including the processing of calcium oxide process tank, activated carbon process tank and zeolite powder
The exhaust gas processing device of tank.
Exhaust gas processing device can handle fuel gas caused by decomposition when the not combustion heating of combustion chamber.
Preferably, being provided with temperature inductor in the fermentation cabin, the temperature inductor connects the combustion chamber.
Combustion chamber point is controlled after preference temperature of the temperature inductor sensing compost temperature above or below compost fermentation
Fire/flame-out, to control temperature to be maintained at suitable fermentation temperature.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The circulation waterway for coordinating combustion chamber to heat by heat pipe can be to be carried inside compost
Heating load, distributive pipe make heat endosmosis to the parcel in fermentation cabin, and heat pipe has good thermal conductivity, in compost core space
Heat is passed to outside by manifold when domain heat is higher, when temperature is higher under the heating of distributive pipe in outside, manifold will
Heat transfer is to inside, and ensureing each several part of compost, to be heated evenly fermentation progress uniform.Reducing motor drives heat pipe slow simultaneously
Rotation can ensure the transmission of heat and the mixing of compost simultaneously.When temperature inductor sensing compost temperature above or below
I.e. control combustion chamber ignition/flame-out after the preference temperature of compost fermentation, to control temperature to be maintained at suitable fermentation temperature.This hair
It is bright that there is the advantages of heat substep is uniform, and fermentation is abundant, and energy consumption is low.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Items are respectively in figure:1 fermentation cabin, 2 collection gas ports, 3 combustion chambers, 4 circulation waterways, 41 water pipes, 42 distributive pipes, 5 heat pipes, 51
Manifold, 52 reducing motors, 6 exhaust gas processing devices, 7 temperature inductors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic composting machine, it is characterised in that including cabin 1 of fermenting, the top of fermentation cabin 1 is provided with collection gas port 2;
It is installed on the combustion chamber 3 of the fermentation side of cabin 1 connection collection gas port 2;It is attached at the water pipe 41 of the side of combustion chamber 3;It is covered in fermentation cabin 1
The distributive pipe 42 of inner surface, 41 two sections of 42 two sections of connection distributive pipes of water pipe form circulation waterway 4, water pump are provided with circulation waterway 4;
Fermentation is provided with rotatable heat pipe 5 in cabin 1.
In the present embodiment, heat pipe 5 has at least three horizontal manifolds 51.
In the present embodiment, for the top of heat pipe 5 by bearing located at the top of fermentation cabin 1, bottom is provided with reducing motor 52.
In the present embodiment, the materials'use copper alloy of heat pipe 5.
In the present embodiment, the materials'use copper alloy of water pipe 41.
In the present embodiment, the outside of water pipe 41 is enclosed with sponge foam heat-insulation layer, and water pipe 41 is not provided with the binding face of combustion chamber 3
Heat-insulation layer.
In the present embodiment, the materials'use copper alloy of distributive pipe 41.
In the present embodiment, combustion chamber 3 is additionally provided with including calcium oxide process tank, activated carbon process tank and zeolite powder process tank
Exhaust gas processing device 6.
In the present embodiment, temperature inductor 7 is provided with fermentation cabin 1, temperature inductor 7 connects combustion chamber 3.
Simply the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described for above example, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field makes to technical scheme
All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note
Carry in detail in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automatic composting machine, it is characterised in that including cabin of fermenting(1), the fermentation cabin(1)Top is provided with collection gas port
(2);It is installed on the fermentation cabin(1)Side connects the collection gas port(2)Combustion chamber(3);It is attached at the combustion chamber(3)Side
The water pipe in face(41);It is covered in the fermentation cabin(1)The distributive pipe of inner surface(42), the water pipe(41)Described point of two sections of connections
Water pipe(42)Two sections of formation circulation waterways(4), the circulation waterway(4)In be provided with water pump;The fermentation cabin(1)Interior be provided with can turn
Dynamic heat pipe(5).
A kind of 2. automatic composting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat pipe(5)It is horizontal with least three
To manifold(51).
A kind of 3. automatic composting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat pipe(5)Top is set by bearing
In the fermentation cabin(1)Top, bottom are provided with reducing motor(52).
A kind of 4. automatic composting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heat pipe(5)Materials'use copper alloy.
A kind of 5. automatic composting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water pipe(41)Materials'use copper closes
Gold.
A kind of 6. automatic composting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the water pipe(41)Outside is enclosed with sponge
Foam heat-insulation layer, the water pipe(41)With the combustion chamber(3)Binding face is not provided with heat-insulation layer.
A kind of 7. automatic composting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the distributive pipe(42)Materials'use copper closes
Gold.
A kind of 8. automatic composting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber(3)Be additionally provided with including
The exhaust gas processing device of calcium oxide process tank, activated carbon process tank and zeolite powder process tank(6).
A kind of 9. automatic composting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation cabin(1)It is interior to be provided with temperature sense
Answer device(7), the temperature inductor(7)Connect the combustion chamber(3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711157496.3A CN107651992A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711157496.3A CN107651992A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
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CN107651992A true CN107651992A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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CN201711157496.3A Pending CN107651992A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114804945A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 天津市农业科学院 | Integrated control device for smashing and composting based on straw agricultural wastes |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114804945A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 天津市农业科学院 | Integrated control device for smashing and composting based on straw agricultural wastes |
CN114804945B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-03-28 | 天津市农业科学院 | Integrated control device for smashing and composting based on straw agricultural wastes |
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