CN207002732U - A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system - Google Patents
A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207002732U CN207002732U CN201720805140.5U CN201720805140U CN207002732U CN 207002732 U CN207002732 U CN 207002732U CN 201720805140 U CN201720805140 U CN 201720805140U CN 207002732 U CN207002732 U CN 207002732U
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- control system
- fermentation tank
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- upper material
- rotary shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system, including control system, electric cabinet, execution system, manure pit, stalk storage pool, upper material pond, servomotor, driving wheel, belt, driven pulley, rotary shaft, stirring blade, level transducer, feeding pump, conveying pipeline, biogas slurry pond, water pump, flowmeter, temperature sensor, pressure transmitter, fermentation tank, boiler room, solar energy photovoltaic panel, battery and personal terminal, by setting control system, and MCU single-chip microcomputers are set in control system, whole device can be made to turn into automatic type device, reduce the consumption of human resources, facilitate work, and improve operating efficiency；Control system is set to be connected with personal terminal again, the responsible working condition by the terminal control whole device of oneself can be made, and director can recognize the job information of the device at any time by the terminal of oneself, be easy to director preferably to control the operation of whole device.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of control system, and in particular to a kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system.
Background technology
Biogas be organic substance in anaerobic environment, under conditions of certain temperature, humidity, acid-base value, pass through micro- life
Thing fermentation, a kind of caused fuel gas.With China's expanding economy, the progress of society, life of urban resident obtains
It is further to improve, but urban residents' life still suffers from many problems.To build a well-off society in an all-round way, new socialist countryside is built
If seem very necessary.This rural ecological mode of agriculture that will seek development, improve rural environment, that increases farmers' income is grand
Big target.It is exactly an important channel for changing rural environment wherein to comprehensively utilize methane-generating pit.Building a methane-generating pit can make
With 20 years or so, the energy, improvement and environmental protection can not only be saved by having comprehensively utilized methane-generating pit, also save chemical fertilizer and agriculture
Medicine, the yield for improving crops and quality, promotion and many benefits such as development for driving animal husbandry.But methane-generating pit exists at present
During use, carried out by manpower, by the fermentation of manual control methane-generating pit, not only labor intensive is more, and
Error be present, easily influence the efficiency that biogas is formed.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system, solves existing methane-generating pit using process
In, mainly controlled by manpower, and manpower control not only consumes excessive human resources, and can also have error, influence natural pond
The problem of efficiency that gas is formed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system of the utility model, including control system, electrical control cubicles and execution system,
The execution of the control system control execution system, and MCU single-chip microcomputers are provided with the control system, the control system is led to
Wireless connection personal terminal is crossed, and the personal terminal passes through controlled in wireless control system；The execution system includes manure pit, straw
Stalk storage pool, upper material pond and fermentation tank, the manure pit and stalk storage pool connect material pond, the feeding by feed system
Pond also connects biogas slurry pond by No.1 water-supply-pipe, and the biogas slurry pond and the junction of No.1 water-supply-pipe are provided with flowmeter, institute
State and stirring system and level transducer are provided with material pond, the side of the upper material pond is provided with fermentation tank, and the feeding
Pond connects fermentation tank by conveying pipeline, and the fermentation tank connects biogas slurry pond, and the biogas slurry pond and No. two by No. two water-supply-pipes
The junction of water-supply-pipe is also provided with flowmeter, and the conveying pipeline communicates with the port of export of No. two water-supply-pipes, and the port of export
Magnetic valve is installed with the junction of fermentation tank, level transducer, temperature sensor and pressure are installed in the fermentation tank and become
Device is sent, shell is also enclosed with the outside of the tank body of the fermentation tank, heating plate, the fermentation tank is provided between the shell and tank body
Side be fixed with solar energy photovoltaic panel and battery, and the battery connects solar energy photovoltaic panel by data conductor, described
Battery connects heating plate by data conductor, and the fermentation tank also connects boiler room, and the air inlet pipe and hair by air inlet pipe
The junction of fermentation tank is provided with magnetic valve, all level transducers, flowmeter, temperature sensor, pressure transmitter and electromagnetism
Valve connects MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles in control system by data conductor.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the stirring system in the upper material pond rotates including several
Axle and servomotor, are fixed with several stirring blades in the rotary shaft by mounting groove and bolt, and the rotary shaft is logical
Bearing is crossed in upper material pond, the servomotor connects one of rotary shaft by shaft coupling, and the rotary shaft is with watching
Take and be fixed with driving wheel between motor, the driving wheel is flexibly connected driven pulley by belt.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the quantity of the driven pulley lacks one compared with the quantity of rotary shaft
Individual, in addition to the rotary shaft being connected with servomotor, one end of remaining rotary shaft is fixedly connected with driven pulley.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the servomotor is connected respectively by data conductor connection
MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles in control system.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the junction of the upper material pond and conveying pipeline is provided with feeding
Pump, the feeding pump are electrically connected MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles in control system by data conductor.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, water pump is fixed with the biogas slurry pond, and the water pump passes through
MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles in data conductor connection control system.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is：By setting control system, and set MCU mono- in control system
Piece machine, whole device can be made to turn into automatic type device, reduce the consumption of human resources, facilitate work, and improve work
Make efficiency；Control system is set to be connected with personal terminal again, can make to take responsibility passes through the terminal control whole device of oneself
Working condition, and director can recognize the job information of the device at any time by the terminal of oneself, be easy to director more
The operation of good control whole device.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not form to limitation of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of large-sized biogas automatic control system of the utility model；
In figure：1st, control system；2nd, electric cabinet；3rd, execution system；4th, manure pit；5th, stalk storage pool；6th, upper material pond；7th, watch
Take motor；8th, driving wheel；9th, belt；10th, driven pulley；11st, rotary shaft；12nd, stirring blade；13rd, level transducer；14th, feeding pump；
15th, conveying pipeline；16th, biogas slurry pond；17th, water pump；18th, flowmeter；19th, temperature sensor；20th, pressure transmitter；21st, fermentation tank；
22nd, boiler room；23rd, solar energy photovoltaic panel；24th, battery；25th, personal terminal.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment：As shown in figure 1, a kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system of the utility model, including control system
1st, electrical control cubicles 2 and execution system 3, control system 1 control the execution of execution system 3, and MCU monolithics are provided with control system 1
Machine, control system 1 is by wireless connection personal terminal 25, and personal terminal 25 passes through controlled in wireless control system 1；Execution system
3 include manure pit 4, stalk storage pool 5, upper material pond 6 and fermentation tank 21, and manure pit 4 is connected with stalk storage pool 5 by feed system
Upper material pond 6, upper material pond 6 also connects biogas slurry pond 16 by No.1 water-supply-pipe, and biogas slurry pond 16 and the junction of No.1 water-supply-pipe are pacified
Equipped with flowmeter 18, stirring system and level transducer 13 are provided with upper material pond 6, the side of upper material pond 6 is provided with fermentation tank
21, and upper material pond 6 connects fermentation tank 16 by conveying pipeline 15, fermentation tank 16 connects biogas slurry pond 16, and natural pond by No. two water-supply-pipes
The junction of liquid pool 16 and No. two water-supply-pipes is also provided with flowmeter 18, the port of export phase with No. two water-supply-pipes of conveying pipeline 15
It is logical, and the junction of the port of export and fermentation tank 21 is provided with magnetic valve, and level transducer 13, temperature are provided with fermentation tank 21
Sensor 19 and pressure transmitter 20, the tank body outside of fermentation tank 21 are also enclosed with shell, are provided between the shell and tank body
Heating plate, the side of fermentation tank 21 is fixed with solar energy photovoltaic panel 23 and battery 24, and the battery 24 passes through data conductor
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 23 is connected, battery 24 connects heating plate by data conductor, and fermentation tank 21 also connects pot by air inlet pipe
Stove room 22, and the junction of the air inlet pipe and fermentation tank 21 is provided with magnetic valve, all level transducers 13, flowmeter 18,
Temperature sensor 19, pressure transmitter 20 and magnetic valve connect MCU single-chip microcomputers and electricity in control system 1 by data conductor
Control cabinet 2.
Stirring system in upper material pond 6 includes several rotary shafts 11 and servomotor 7, passes through installation in rotary shaft 11
Groove and bolt are fixed with several stirring blades 12, and rotary shaft 11 is arranged in upper material pond 6 by bearing, and servomotor 7 passes through
Shaft coupling connects one of rotary shaft 11, and driving wheel 8 is fixed between the rotary shaft 11 and servomotor 7, and driving wheel 8 is logical
Cross belt 9 and be flexibly connected driven pulley 10.
The quantity of driven pulley 10 is few one compared with the quantity of rotary shaft 11, in addition to the rotary shaft 11 being connected with servomotor 7,
One end of remaining rotary shaft 11 is fixedly connected with driven pulley 10.
Servomotor 7 connects the MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles 2 that connect respectively in control system 1 by data conductor.
Upper material pond 6 and the junction of conveying pipeline 15 are provided with feeding pump 14, and feeding pump 14 is electrically connected respectively by data conductor
MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles 2 in connected control system 1.
Water pump 17 is fixed with biogas slurry pond 16, and the water pump 17 connects the MCU monolithics in control system 1 by data conductor
Machine and electrical control cubicles 2.
Specifically, when in use, when control system 1 controls whole device automatic running, feed system starts, by manure pit
4 and the excrement in stalk storage pool 5 and stalk be transported in material pond 6, the upper material pond of the detection of level transducer 13 in upper material pond 6
The amount of material in 6, when reaching the altitude range set in advance, control system 1 controls feed system to be stopped, Ran Houzai
Water pump 17 in control biogas slurry pond 16 is started working, and now the magnetic valve of the inlet of upper material pond 6 is opened, and is transported to biogas slurry
In upper material pond 6, after the detection of flowmeter 18 reaches the flow value of setting, water pump 17 is stopped；Then control system 1 is controlled again
Servomotor 7 processed starts, and drives driving wheel 8 and the Stirring of connected rotary shaft 11, so again by belt 9 drive from
Driving wheel 10 and other Stirrings of rotary shaft 11, be easy to the material stirring in upper material pond 6 is uniform, when the work of servomotor 7 is arrived
During the working time set in advance, then it is stopped, then feeding pump 14 conveys the material in upper material pond 6 by conveying pipeline 15
Into fermentation tank 21, the pressure transmitter 20 in fermentation tank 21 detects pressure at any time, when reaching the pressure value set in advance, control
System 1 processed controls feeding pump 14 to be stopped again, and so as to stop the conveying of material, then level transducer 13 detects fermentation vat again
Whether the height of the material in 21 reaches setting value, if not up to setting value, control system 1 controls the water pump in biogas slurry pond 16
17 are started working, and biogas slurry is transported in fermentation tank 21, and now control system 1 controls the magnetic valve of the charging aperture of fermentation tank 21 to beat
Open, when reaching the height value set by level transducer 13, stop the work of water pump 17, and make closed electromagnetic valve；Meanwhile enter
Tracheae and the magnetic valve of the junction of fermentation vat 21 are opened, and caused waste heat in boiler room 22 is heated fermentation tank 21,
Temperature sensor 19 in fermentation tank 21 checks the temperature in fermentation tank 21 at any time, when temperature reaches the temperature range of setting,
By closed electromagnetic valve, if waste heat can not make the temperature in fermentation tank 21 reach setting value caused by boiler room 22, electric power storage is controlled
Pond 24 and the controlling switch of heating plate are opened, and heating plate is heated fermentation tank 21, so that temperature reaches setting value, Ran Houzai
Switch is closed, detected by temperature sensor 19, keeps the temperature in fermentation tank 21 constant at any time；If desired manual operation
When, several are provided with control system 1 and controls each mechanical shift knob, can manually control out and hang each machinery of button control
Working condition；, can be by personal terminal 25 and the wireless connection of control system 1, so if director is checked by personal terminal 25
Each mechanical working condition can be viewed afterwards, and the control situation of control system 1 can also be controlled by personal terminal 25.
This kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system, by setting control system 1, and MCU is set in control system 1
Single-chip microcomputer, whole device can be made to turn into automatic type device, reduce the consumption of human resources, facilitate work, and improve
Operating efficiency；Set control system 1 to be connected with personal terminal 25 again, can make responsible whole by the terminal control of oneself
The working condition of device, and director can recognize the job information of the device at any time by the terminal of oneself, be easy to be responsible for
People preferably controls the operation of whole device.
Finally it should be noted that：Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent substitution.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model, made etc.,
It should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system, including control system（1）, electrical control cubicles（2）And execution system（3）, its
It is characterised by, the control system（1）Control execution system（3）Execution, and the control system（1）It is mono- to be inside provided with MCU
Piece machine, the control system（1）Pass through wireless connection personal terminal（25）, and the personal terminal（25）Pass through controlled in wireless control
System processed（1）；The execution system（3）Including manure pit（4）, stalk storage pool（5）, upper material pond（6）And fermentation tank（21）, it is described
Manure pit（4）With stalk storage pool（5）Upper material pond is connected by feed system（6）, the upper material pond（6）Also pass through No.1 water delivery
Pipe connection biogas slurry pond（16）, and the biogas slurry pond（16）Flowmeter is installed with the junction of No.1 water-supply-pipe（18）, it is described on
Material pond（6）Inside it is provided with stirring system and level transducer（13）, the upper material pond（6）Side be provided with fermentation tank（21）,
And the upper material pond（6）Pass through conveying pipeline（15）Connect fermentation tank（21）, the fermentation tank（21）Connected by No. two water-supply-pipes
Biogas slurry pond（16）, and the biogas slurry pond（16）Flowmeter is also installed with the junction of No. two water-supply-pipes（18）, the conveying pipeline
（15）Communicated with the port of export of No. two water-supply-pipes, and the port of export and fermentation tank（21）Junction magnetic valve is installed, institute
State fermentation tank（21）Level transducer is inside installed（13）, temperature sensor（19）And pressure transmitter（20）, the fermentation tank
（21）Tank body on the outside of be also enclosed with shell, heating plate, the fermentation tank are provided between the shell and tank body（21）Side
It is fixed with solar energy photovoltaic panel（23）And battery（24）, and the battery（24）Solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected by data conductor
（23）, the battery（24）Heating plate, the fermentation tank are connected by data conductor（21）Boiler is also connected by air inlet pipe
Room（22）, and the air inlet pipe and fermentation tank（21）Junction magnetic valve, all level transducers are installed（13）, flowmeter
（18）, temperature sensor（19）, pressure transmitter（20）Control system is connected by data conductor with magnetic valve（1）Interior
MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles（2）.
A kind of 2. large-sized biogas automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper material pond
（6）Interior stirring system includes several rotary shafts（11）And servomotor（7）, the rotary shaft（11）On pass through mounting groove
Several stirring blades are fixed with bolt（12）, the rotary shaft（11）Upper material pond is arranged on by bearing（6）It is interior, it is described to watch
Take motor（7）One of rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling（11）, and the rotary shaft（11）With servomotor（7）Between it is fixed
There is driving wheel（8）, the driving wheel（8）Pass through belt（9）It is flexibly connected driven pulley（10）.
A kind of 3. large-sized biogas automatic control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driven pulley
（10）Quantity compared with rotary shaft（11）Few one of quantity, remove and servomotor（7）The rotary shaft being connected（11）Outside, remaining
Rotary shaft（11）One end and driven pulley（10）It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 4. large-sized biogas automatic control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the servomotor
（7）Control system is connected by data conductor connection respectively（1）Interior MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles（2）.
A kind of 5. large-sized biogas automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper material pond
（6）With conveying pipeline（15）Junction feeding pump is installed（14）, the feeding pump（14）It is electrically connected by data conductor
Control system（1）Interior MCU single-chip microcomputers and electrical control cubicles（2）.
A kind of 6. large-sized biogas automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biogas slurry pond
（16）Inside it is fixed with water pump（17）, and the water pump（17）Control system is connected by data conductor（1）Interior MCU single-chip microcomputers and electricity
Control cabinet（2）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720805140.5U CN207002732U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720805140.5U CN207002732U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207002732U true CN207002732U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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| CN201720805140.5U Active CN207002732U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of large-sized biogas automatic control system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109437512A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 孙建新 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste innocent treatment equipment |
| CN112481095A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽永志环能科技有限公司 | Intelligent blending system for biogas fermentation raw materials |
| CN113444616A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 陈泾涛 | Low impact load type anaerobic digestion system |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201720805140.5U patent/CN207002732U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109437512A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 孙建新 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste innocent treatment equipment |
| CN113444616A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 陈泾涛 | Low impact load type anaerobic digestion system |
| CN112481095A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽永志环能科技有限公司 | Intelligent blending system for biogas fermentation raw materials |
| CN112481095B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽永志环能科技有限公司 | Intelligent blending system for biogas fermentation raw materials |
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