CN205907262U - Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type - Google Patents

Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205907262U
CN205907262U CN201620830282.2U CN201620830282U CN205907262U CN 205907262 U CN205907262 U CN 205907262U CN 201620830282 U CN201620830282 U CN 201620830282U CN 205907262 U CN205907262 U CN 205907262U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation pond
aerobic fermentation
aerobic
anaerobic
pond
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620830282.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张唐娟
张俊峰
郭翔
杜铮
涂建东
庞雄斌
刘海
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Wuhan Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Of Agricultural Science And Technology Research Institute
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Wuhan Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Of Agricultural Science And Technology Research Institute
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Priority to CN201620830282.2U priority Critical patent/CN205907262U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type, the aerobic fermentation pond is the cuboid structure, and aerobic fermentation pond top is the open -type, and rectangular pyramid is welded as ventilating board, the four sides that correspond the cuboid bottom surface in the cuboid bottom surface, and the leakage fluid dram of room bottom for installing the ball valve is collected to filtration liquid, and last the opening of rectangular pyramid has the vent, and the vent passes through the hose and is connected with the fan, temperature sensor sets up inside the aerobic fermentation pond, middle part in the aerobic fermentation pond is wholly placed in the anaerobic fermentation pond, the anaerobic fermentation pond is cylindrical, and the top is provided with feed inlet cover, and the last gas outlet that is equipped with of feed inlet cover, gas outlet are passed through natural pond gas conveying pipeline and be connected with the gas storage bag, anaerobic fermentation bottom of the pool portion and all around the parcel have a water bath cover, water bath cover upper surface is equipped with the water inlet of installation ball valve, the lower surface is equipped with the delivery port of installation ball valve. The utility model discloses can realize anaerobism and aerobic fermentation function goes on simultaneously, agricultural waste treatment link heat resource's cyclic utilization has been realized.

Description

A kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of installation for fermenting, more particularly relates to a kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment dress Put, this device can improve the temperature of anaerobic fermentation, and fully realizes recycling of thermal resource.
Background technology
Vegetable castoff has higher moisture content (90% about), and is easy to degraded of rotting, and is particularly suitable for sending out using anaerobism Ferment technical finesse, but when anaerobic ferment process generally existing temperature change is larger, gas production instability problem, especially winter When temperature is relatively low, gas production is decreased obviously, and temperature becomes the rate-limiting step of anaerobic fermentation, if add extra heating source being controlled Temperature, then consume energy higher, and more complicated on the equipment Design that ferments, and significantly increases operating cost.
Stalk contains substantial amounts of organic matter, N P and K and trace element, suitably applies soil as fertilizer after treatment In earth, improve soil property, because cellulose, hemicellulose, content of lignin are higher in stalk, aerobic compost treatment technology is The effective way that stalk resource utilizes, the easy analyte simultaneously because the metabolic activity of aerobic compost initial stage microorganism is degraded Matter, thus accumulation bulk fermentation is warm, hot stage typically can exceed 50 DEG C, and maintains more than 7 days, especially in the middle part of fermentation materials Temperature, often beyond 70 DEG C of aerobic fermentation engineering limiting temperature, often needs forced ventilation or turning to carry out cooling and adjust.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve the problems, such as that existing anaerobic and aerobic ferment in terms of temperature, provide a kind of anaerobism- Aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device, this device can directly utilize the high temperature that aerobic fermentation produces, and provides heat for anaerobic fermentation, Achieve recycling of agricultural wastes processing links thermal resource.
A kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device, including aerobic fermentation pond, anaerobic fermentation pond it is characterised in that:
Aerobic fermentation pond is rectangular structure, and aerobic fermentation pond top is open type, not only as charging aperture but also as discharging Mouthful;Cuboid bottom surface as ventilating board, the long 1.5m of ventilating board, wide 1m, ventilating board uniformly has 126 air vents, air vent A diameter of 1cm, four side welding rectangular pyramids of corresponding cuboid bottom surface, the waist length of four triangles of rectangular pyramid is equal, is 1.06m, the vertical range of four triangle joinings to cuboid bottom surfaces is 0.75m, and rectangular pyramid is hollow structure, as oozing Filtrate collection chamber, leachate collection room bottom is the leakage fluid dram of mounting ball valve, and rectangular pyramid structure middle and upper part has ventilating opening, leads to Air port is connected with blower fan by flexible pipe.
Temperature sensor is arranged inside aerobic fermentation pond.
Anaerobic fermentation pond is integrally placed at middle part in aerobic fermentation pond.
Anaerobic fermentation pond is cylinder, and top is provided with charging lid, and charging aperture lid is provided with gas outlet, and gas outlet is passed through Biogas conveyance conduit is connected with flexible gas-storing bag.
Anaerobic fermentation at the bottom of pond portion and surrounding are enclosed with water bath sleeve, and water bath sleeve upper surface is provided with the water inlet of mounting ball valve Mouthful, lower surface is provided with the delivery port of mounting ball valve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
1st, the utility model structure is simple, and achievable anaerobic and aerobic Fermentation Function is carried out simultaneously;
2nd, the utility model device can directly utilize the high temperature that aerobic fermentation produces, and provides heat for anaerobic fermentation, simultaneously Aerobic fermentation material also as heat-insulation layer, can prevent the loss of anaerobic fermentation temperature it is achieved that agricultural wastes processing links are hot Recycling of resource, improves the temperature of anaerobic fermented liquid;
3rd, the utility model integrates anaerobic and aerobic fermentation, reduces heat transmission process energy loss, using water As the cushion of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation temperature exchange, temperature transmittance process is gentleer, it is to avoid temperature fluctuation for bath The big activity reducing aerogenesis bacterial classification.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment schematic device
In figure: 1- blower fan, 2- temperature sensor, 3- aerobic fermentation pond, 4- water bath sleeve, 5- anaerobic fermentation pond, 6- charging aperture Lid, 7- gas-storing bag.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
A kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device, including aerobic fermentation pond 3, anaerobic fermentation pond 5, its feature exists In:
Aerobic fermentation pond 3 is rectangular structure, and aerobic fermentation pond 3 top is open type, and not only as charging aperture, again conduct went out Material mouth;Cuboid bottom surface as ventilating board, the long 1.5m of ventilating board, wide 1m, ventilating board uniformly has 126 air vents, ventilation Bore dia is 1cm, four side welding rectangular pyramids of corresponding cuboid bottom surface, and the waist length of four triangles of rectangular pyramid is equal, all For 1.06m, the vertical range of four triangle joining to cuboid bottom surfaces is 0.75m, and rectangular pyramid is hollow structure, as Leachate collection room, leachate collection room bottom is the leakage fluid dram of mounting ball valve, and rectangular pyramid structure middle and upper part has ventilating opening, Ventilating opening is connected with blower fan 1 by flexible pipe.
Temperature sensor 2 is arranged inside aerobic fermentation pond 3.
Anaerobic fermentation pond 5 is integrally placed at middle part in aerobic fermentation pond 3.
Anaerobic fermentation pond 5 is cylinder, and top is provided with charging lid 6, and charging lid 6 is provided with gas outlet, gas outlet It is connected with flexible gas-storing bag 7 by biogas conveyance conduit.
Anaerobic fermentation pond 5 bottom and surrounding are enclosed with water bath sleeve 4, and water bath sleeve 4 upper surface is provided with entering of mounting ball valve The mouth of a river, lower surface is provided with the delivery port of mounting ball valve.
When the utility model uses, in water bath sleeve, first it is filled with the running water that water temperature is higher than 10 DEG C, is about filled with dischargeable capacity 80%, heap enters aerobic fermentation material, is used stalk and feces of livestock and poultry to mix as primary raw material, material initial moisture content is about 65%, anaerobic fermentation, using feces of livestock and poultry as startup stage raw material, arranges relatively low solid concentration about 5%, after fermentation gas are stable It is stepped up organic loading, vegetable castoff is as additive.
When aerobic fermentation is in high temperature fermentation stage, due to the effect of temperature difference, high temperature gradually passes to anaerobic fermentation pond Pass, when aerobic temperature tends to room temperature and turning is not when secondary high-temperature, be then considered as one time fermentation and terminate, aerobic heap should be changed Fertile material is banked up again.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device, including aerobic fermentation pond (3), anaerobic fermentation pond (5), its feature It is:
Aerobic fermentation pond (3) is rectangular structure, and aerobic fermentation pond (3) top is open type, and not only as charging aperture, again conduct went out Material mouth;As ventilating board, four side welding rectangular pyramids of corresponding cuboid bottom surface, rectangular pyramid is tied for hollow for cuboid bottom surface Structure, as leachate collection room, leachate collection room bottom is the leakage fluid dram of mounting ball valve, and rectangular pyramid has ventilating opening, Ventilating opening is connected with blower fan (1) by flexible pipe;
It is internal that temperature sensor (2) is arranged at aerobic fermentation pond (3);
Anaerobic fermentation pond (5) is integrally placed at middle part in aerobic fermentation pond (3);
Anaerobic fermentation pond (5) is cylinder, and top is provided with charging lid (6), and charging lid (6) is provided with gas outlet, gives vent to anger Mouth is connected with gas-storing bag (7) by biogas conveyance conduit;
Anaerobic fermentation pond (5) bottom and surrounding are enclosed with water bath sleeve (4), and water bath sleeve (4) upper surface is provided with mounting ball valve Water inlet, lower surface is provided with the delivery port of mounting ball valve.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of anaerobic-aerobic integrated formula combined ferment device it is characterised in that:
The long 1.5m of described ventilating board, wide 1m, ventilating board uniformly has 126 air vents, a diameter of 1cm of air vent,
The waist length of described four triangles of rectangular pyramid is equal, is 1.06m, and four triangle joinings are to cuboid bottom surface Vertical range be 0.75m.
CN201620830282.2U 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type Expired - Fee Related CN205907262U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620830282.2U CN205907262U (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620830282.2U CN205907262U (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Anaerobism fermenting installation is united to good oxygen integral type

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107176752A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-19 安徽润道生态环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of " Chi Zhongchi " or " Tang Zhongtang " method for treating garbage percolation liquid
CN108017417A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-11 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of animal faeces wastes resource utilization system
CN112574862A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Straw aerobic-anaerobic alternate fermentation system and process
CN112625874A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-09 浙江师范大学 Anaerobic digestion treatment system for kitchen waste
CN115959934A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-14 青岛中海环境工程有限公司 Environmental protection type organic waste aerobic-anaerobic integrated treatment device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107176752A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-19 安徽润道生态环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of " Chi Zhongchi " or " Tang Zhongtang " method for treating garbage percolation liquid
CN108017417A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-11 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of animal faeces wastes resource utilization system
CN112574862A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Straw aerobic-anaerobic alternate fermentation system and process
CN112574862B (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-17 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Straw aerobic-anaerobic alternate fermentation system and process
CN112625874A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-09 浙江师范大学 Anaerobic digestion treatment system for kitchen waste
CN112625874B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-08-25 浙江师范大学 Anaerobic digestion treatment system for kitchen waste
CN115959934A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-14 青岛中海环境工程有限公司 Environmental protection type organic waste aerobic-anaerobic integrated treatment device
CN115959934B (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-05-10 青岛中海环境工程有限公司 Environment-friendly organic waste aerobic and anaerobic integrated treatment device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170125

Termination date: 20190802