CN101967067B - Biological fine fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological fine fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101967067B
CN101967067B CN2010102679273A CN201010267927A CN101967067B CN 101967067 B CN101967067 B CN 101967067B CN 2010102679273 A CN2010102679273 A CN 2010102679273A CN 201010267927 A CN201010267927 A CN 201010267927A CN 101967067 B CN101967067 B CN 101967067B
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fertilizer
soybean
barley
corn
mass percent
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CN101967067A (en
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吴岳民
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological fine fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological fine fertilizer belongs to an agricultural fertilizer. The conventional fertilizer cannot ensure that the crops absorb adequate nutrients and have high yield. The preparation method is to uniformly mix 20 to 30 mass percent of corn, 8 to 12 mass percent of soybean, 18 to 23 mass percent of barley and 25 to 35 mass percent of bran, which are crushed, with 4 to 6 mass percent of white sugar, 8 to 12 percent of starch and water, ferment the mixture, dry the mixture and granulate the mixture, wherein the total mass of the corn, soybean, barley, bran, white sugar and starch is 100 percent. In the invention, the conventional notion is changed; the undigested grains have more organic substances and very high energy, so the fine fertilizer has a higher fertilizer value than animal wastes; and the performance of the fertilizer is enhanced considerably, and the unit consumption of crops is reduced, but the effect is doubled. When used, the fine fertilizer can combine with the moisture in soil quickly, so that the crops can absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer quickly and achieve high yield.

Description

Biological fine fertilizer and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer material, specifically a kind of biological fine fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Since agriculture production has been arranged, people just have been familiar with the growth needs fertilizer of farm crop, the source of the fertilizers such as conventional fertilizers is animal excrement, its major ingredient is nitrogen phosphorus potassium, in people's traditional concept, making fertilizer with grain is waste and loss, and animal excrement owing to having passed through animal digestion the especially suitable organic fertilizer of making.Along with the beginning of industrialization revolution, chemical fertilizer is used and is given birth to.But conventional fertilizers has been ignored improper growth and the output that can affect crop of nitrogen amount control, the while crop only manure use can cause deficiency with other trace elements such as zinc, magnesium, cause the crop can not high yield.Chemical fertilizer life-time service meeting spoiled soil, serious broken ring of causing land quality and environment, in addition, excessive use chemical fertilizer, soil can not get organic metabolism.Therefore, no matter be to use separately conventional fertilizers or chemical fertilizer, or conventional fertilizers is combined with chemical fertilizer, crop all can not get abundant nutrient, is difficult to high yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is to overcome existing fertilizer can not make crop all obtain abundant nutrient, be difficult to the defective of high yield, and a kind of biological fine fertilizer and manufacture method thereof are provided.
Biological fine fertilizer of the present invention is as raw material granulation shape take grain.
Especially, grain comprises that mass percent is the corn of 20-30%, the soybean of 8-12%, the barley of 18-23%, the chaff of 25-35%, the starch of 8-12%, be equipped with the white sugar that mass percent is 4-6%, the mass percentage content sum of described corn, soybean, barley, chaff, starch, white sugar is 100%.
Biological fine fertilizer manufacture method of the present invention, be with grain successively through pulverizing, fermentation, drying, the granulation shape.
Especially, with mass percent being respectively is that the starch of white sugar, the 8-12% of 4-6% adds water and mixes the post-drying of fermenting, granulation shape with mass percent after the chaff of barley, the 25-35% of soybean, the 18-23% of corn, the 8-12% of 20-30% is pulverized; The mass percentage content sum of described corn, soybean, barley, chaff, white sugar, starch is 100%.
Further, add sodium bicarbonate in the described mixture of fermentation forward direction.Oven dry is carried out with far-infrared heating.At least a system in described corn, soybean, barley, the chaff is ripe, the cooling after and other composition mixed fermentation.
With described soybean make bean curd or soya-bean milk again with other composition mixed fermentation.
1, the present invention has changed traditional concept, to make organic fertilizer without the grain of animal digestion as raw material, because undigested grain contains more organic substances, high energy is arranged, has higher manurial value than animal excrement, can greatly improve fertilizer performance, reduce the usage quantity of farm crop unit surface, make the effect multiplication.
Moisture content chemosynthesis when 2, using in very fast and the soil, produce a large amount of anerobes, aerobic bacteria, multiple-microorganism, amino acid, albumen egg, Mierocrystalline cellulose and crop required 10 various trace elements and organic substance, crop easily fully absorb fertilizer nutrient and reach high yield.
Embodiment
Biological fine fertilizer of the present invention is take grain as raw material, successively granulation shape after pulverizing, fermentation, drying.
Especially, with mass percent being respectively is that the starch of white sugar, the 8-12% of 4-6% adds water and mixes the post-drying of fermenting, granulation shape with mass percent after the chaff of barley, the 25-35% of soybean, the 18-23% of corn, the 8-12% of 20-30% is pulverized; The mass percentage content sum of corn, soybean, barley, chaff, white sugar, starch is 100%.
Because the powdered granule degree behind the crush maize is larger, for the ease of fermentation, make ripe (as cook or boil) afterwards and other component mixed fermentation is advisable, therefore, in case of necessity, soybean, barley, chaff also can make ripe after again with other component mixed fermentation; Soybean can be made pulpous state according to component ratio, and further makes bean curd or/and soya-bean milk, and granularity can reach nano level, in order to generate rapidly vegetable-protein.
White sugar one in the component is to increase ferment effect, the 2nd, mix the rear saccharification that increases with other raw materials, and in soil, can accelerate breeding of organism, amino acid whose generation and favourable plant growth seedling.
Starch rapidly expanded (its expanded coefficient is 8 times) in soil can decomposite polysaccharide and albumen under Swelling Functions, increase the nutrient of crop.
In fermentation forward direction mixture, add sodium bicarbonate and promote fermentation.
Oven dry is carried out with far-infrared heating, in order to better sterilization.
Fertilizer is made small-particle the most at last, blade face interference not when being conducive to apply fertilizer.
Several examples below are described.
Example 1: after respectively the chaff of the barley of the soybean of the corn of 20KG, 8KG, 23KG, 32KG being pulverized and the starch of the white sugar of 5KG, 12KG add water and mix, state before the similar steamed sweet bun of humidity, add again an amount of sodium bicarbonate (add-on of sodium bicarbonate can add by the 1-2% of mixture quality) mixing and be placed on 7 days (corn, soybean, barley, the ripe secondary fermentation of chaff system were got final product in 5 days) in the fermentor tank, take out by far-infrared heating afterwards and dry, be ground into particulate state (the maximum unidirectional size of particle is advisable to be not more than 5mm).
Example 2: after respectively the chaff of the barley of the soybean of the corn of 26KG, 10KG, 18KG, 32KG being pulverized and the starch of the white sugar of 4KG, 10KG add water and mix, state before the similar steamed sweet bun of humidity, add again an amount of sodium bicarbonate (add-on of sodium bicarbonate can add by the 1-2% of mixture quality) mixing and be placed on 7 days (corn, soybean, barley, the ripe secondary fermentation of chaff system were got final product in 5 days) in the fermentor tank, take out by far-infrared heating afterwards and dry, be ground into particulate state (the maximum unidirectional size of particle is advisable to be not more than 5mm).
Example 3: after respectively the chaff of the barley of the soybean of the corn of 25KG, 10KG, 20KG, 30KG being pulverized and the starch of the white sugar of 5KG, 10KG add water and mix, state before the similar steamed sweet bun of humidity, add again an amount of sodium bicarbonate (add-on of sodium bicarbonate can add by the 1-2% of mixture quality) mixing and be placed on 7 days (corn, soybean, barley, the ripe secondary fermentation of chaff system were got final product in 5 days) in the fermentor tank, take out by far-infrared heating afterwards and dry, be ground into particulate state (the maximum unidirectional size of particle is advisable to be not more than 5mm).
Example 4: after respectively the chaff of the barley of the soybean of the corn of 30KG, 9KG, 18KG, 25KG being pulverized and the starch of the white sugar of 6KG, 12KG add water and mix, state before the similar steamed sweet bun of humidity, add again an amount of sodium bicarbonate (add-on of sodium bicarbonate can add by the 1-2% of mixture quality) mixing and be placed on 7 days (corn, soybean, barley, the ripe secondary fermentation of chaff system were got final product in 5 days) in the fermentor tank, take out by far-infrared heating afterwards and dry, be ground into particulate state (the maximum unidirectional size of particle is advisable to be not more than 5mm).
Example 5: after respectively the chaff of the barley of the soybean of the corn of 26KG, 8KG, 23KG, 29KG being pulverized and the starch of the white sugar of 6KG, 8KG add water and mix, state before the similar steamed sweet bun of humidity, add again an amount of sodium bicarbonate (add-on of sodium bicarbonate can add by the 1-2% of mixture quality) mixing and be placed on 7 days (corn, soybean, barley, the ripe secondary fermentation of chaff system were got final product in 5 days) in the fermentor tank, take out by far-infrared heating afterwards and dry, be ground into particulate state (the maximum unidirectional size of particle is advisable to be not more than 5mm).
Above-mentioned each embodiment is according to the existing market calculation of price, if urea 7.5-10KG, composite fertilizer 7.5-10KG, potash fertilizer 7.5-10KG, every mu of 70-95 unit of fertilizer cost are used in every mu of rice field.If bicarbonate of ammonia 50KG, calcium superphosphate 25KG, potash fertilizer 5KG, 75 yuan every mu of fertilizer costs are used in every mu of rice field.When if organic fertilizer of the present invention is used in every mu of rice field, the fertilizer application amount reduces by half, and organic fertilizer uses 12.5-15KG, every mu of 50-72 unit of organic fertilizer cost; Urea, composite fertilizer, potash fertilizer are all used in comparison, and cost increases 15-24 unit, and paddy rice can be increased production 150-250KG, and 300-500 unit can increase income; Bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer are all used in comparison, and cost increases 12-34 unit, and paddy rice can be increased production 150-250KG, and 300-500 unit can increase income.

Claims (6)

1. biological fine fertilizer, it is characterized in that take grain as raw material granulation shape, described grain comprises that mass percent is the corn of 20-30%, the soybean of 8-12%, the barley of 18-23%, the chaff of 25-35%, the starch of 8-12%, be equipped with the white sugar that mass percent is 4-6%, the mass percentage content sum of described corn, soybean, barley, chaff, starch, white sugar is 100%.
2. biological fine fertilizer manufacture method, it is characterized in that is respectively after the chaff of barley, 25-35% of soybean, 18-23% of corn, 8-12% of 20-30% is pulverized with mass percent and mass percent is that the starch of white sugar, the 8-12% of 4-6% adds water and mixes, the fermentation post-drying, the granulation shape; The mass percentage content sum of described corn, soybean, barley, chaff, white sugar, starch is 100%.
3. biological fine fertilizer manufacture method according to claim 2 adds sodium bicarbonate in the described mixture of forward direction that it is characterized in that fermenting.
4. biological fine fertilizer manufacture method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described oven dry carries out with far-infrared heating.
5. biological fine fertilizer manufacture method according to claim 2 is characterized in that after at least a system in described corn, soybean, barley, the chaff is ripe, the cooling and other composition mixed fermentation.
6. biological fine fertilizer manufacture method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that with described soybean make bean curd or soya-bean milk again with other composition mixed fermentation.
CN2010102679273A 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Biological fine fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101967067B (en)

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CN101967067B true CN101967067B (en) 2013-03-27

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573137A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1032153A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-04-05 李全来 A kind of manufacture method of fermentation fertilizer
CN1323763A (en) * 2001-06-19 2001-11-28 许东元 Natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer and its prepn.
CN1389438A (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-01-08 杨雄 Plant organic liquid fertilizer
CN101139227A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-12 张培樱 Organic liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1032153A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-04-05 李全来 A kind of manufacture method of fermentation fertilizer
CN1323763A (en) * 2001-06-19 2001-11-28 许东元 Natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer and its prepn.
CN1389438A (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-01-08 杨雄 Plant organic liquid fertilizer
CN101139227A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-12 张培樱 Organic liquid fertilizer

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