CN1323763A

CN1323763A - Natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer and its prepn.

Info

Publication number: CN1323763A
Application number: CN01115067A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许东元; 蒲宋娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-06-19
Filing date: 2001-06-19
Publication date: 2001-11-28

Abstract

A natural, environmental protection organic fertilizer is prepared by using equal ratio dry sweet potato, sea weeds, crop bran and husk, silk worm excrement through soaking, fermenting and distilling to obtain concentrated liquid which is further mixed with equal ratio of red orchidacean mother liquor and glucose to obtain product. Its processing procedure includes weighing, mixing, grinding, putting it tank, soaking, raise temperature and fermenting, distilling and concentrating, mixing the three liquids in tank, raising and lowering temperature, vacuumizing etc. Advantages: simple formulation technology, pure natural substances, rich nutrition etc.

Description

Natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A kind of natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural fertilizer and preparing technical field thereof, be mainly used in and be planted in rural area, booth or soilless cultivation promotes wheat, corn, paddy rice, peanut and various gourd, fruit and vegetable and flowers etc., growth, volume increase and disease-resistant etc.

Existing in the prior art various farm manures also have various chemical fertilizer.But effective elements such as the not only contained nitrogen of farm manure, phosphorus, potassium can not satisfy the needs of crop growth, and effect of increasing production is not obvious, and tends to bring some plagues of insects to farm crop, and environment is polluted; And chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, though can overcome the defective of farm manure, but it is totally unfavorable to HUMAN HEALTH that their residuals on agricultural-food particularly remain in nitrite in the vegetables, aminated compounds etc., that have even can be carcinogenic, some gourd, fruit and vegetable is used and is tended to behind the fertilizer and pesticide rotten spoiledly in addition, and matter product descend, effectively nutrition minimizing, beneficial insect, beneficial bird etc. are understood mass mortality after having eaten the food of being with chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals by mistake, have destroyed the eubiosis of the Nature.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prescription and preparation technology all simpler, starting material are easy to get, and all are pure natural substance, production process and use after all free from environmental pollution, tankage can fully utilize turns waste into wealth, cost is low, and applied range not only can make various crop yields increase income, and can also prevent and treat multiple disease and pest, pesticide grown again, no any hazard residue in the crop products is to useful natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer of HUMAN HEALTH and preparation method thereof.

According to the record of Compendium of Material Medica and the ultimate principle of modern nutriology, at existing questions in the prior art, basic design of the present invention is: mixed with the phase-splitting of dry weight geometric ratio by Ipomoea batatas, marine alga, cereal chaff slag, silkworm excrement earlier, through soaking fermentation, distillation etc. makes and is concentrated into 1/5 concentrated solution, and then by weight by etc. score up state in the concentrated solution and to add patented product mother liquid of red orchid and the commercially available glucose that the inventor has obtained No. 99112533.9 patents for invention, thereby realize goal of the invention.

Natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that this fertilizer by in order to dry weight (if be originally wet through drying) meter by the Ipomoea batatas of waiting score, cereal chaff slag, marine alga, silkworm excrement through pulverizing mixing, soaking, ferment, distill and be concentrated into 1/5 concentrated solution of making, more by weight by waiting score to mix composition mutually with mother liquid of red orchid and glucose three.

Above-mentioned cereal chaff slag is any in cavings (processing the chaff that millet is separated by millet), rice chaff and the dry beer vinasse.

The method of the natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer that preparation of the present invention is above-mentioned is characterized in that this method comprises following process steps: 1, with dry weight basis by etc. score get Ipomoea batatas, cereal chaff slag, marine alga and silkworm excrement weigh respectively mixing and stirring, pulverize the back and drop in the retort; 2, in retort, add clear water 10 times, soaked 5～8 hours to the dry material gross weight; 3, be warming up to 50～70 ℃, fermented 5～8 hours; 4, distillation 4～6 hours and be concentrated into 1/5 and make concentrated solution; 5, by weight by etc. add mother liquid of red orchid and glucose in the concentrated solution up stated of score, and this mixed solution poured into heats 40～60 ℃ in the retort; 6, stir after immediately the cooling, then retort is evacuated, promptly make finished product.Last canned according to different needs.Spray in past crop root part behind 1: 50 the ratio thin up before using.

Advantage of the present invention is: prescription and preparation technology are all simpler, starting material are easy to get, it all is pure natural substance, need not to add any additives and chemical reagent in the preparation process, fully kept various effective nutritive ingredient contained in the raw material, through checking this fertilizer not only to contain the contained various fertilizer compositions of common fertilizer, but also contain a large amount of V _E, V _C, B ₁, B ₂, B ₆, B ₁₂Reach elements such as glucose, calcium, iodine, iron, can regulate vegetative nerve with joint efforts, supplement the nutrients, the formation of blocking-up and destruction aminated compounds, the people has eaten the cereal of using this fertilizer, and vegetables or fruit can prevent the generation of coronary heart disease, cerebral apoplexy, vitamin C deficiency and cancer.No matter this fertilizer is the equal non-environmental-pollution of production process or application, and its tankage not only can be made fertilizer, but also can be made into animal-feed, turn waste into wealth, thereby reduce production costs; The plant of having used this fertilizer is under photosynthesis, make its contained nutrition enzyme, organic enzyme etc. be passed to root system by base of leaf by absorptions such as chlorophyll back, increase the ability that it absorbs nutrition in the water and soil earth, and then form new antibiosis enzyme, make its rhizome flourishing more sturdy, resistance against diseases is strong, the fruit obesity, do not have deformity, taste is fragrant and sweet pure; Through five different rural areas in Shandong, the wheat of planting in the booth, corn, peanut, paddy rice, cucumber, tomato, strawberries etc. show with the simultaneous test that carry out in the side by side equal plot of using fertilizer and pesticide: wheat, corn, paddy rice, peanut can increase production more than 25～30% for every mu, while can save fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is invested more than 160 yuan, cucumber, strawberry in tomato and the booth, per mu yield can increase to 13000～15000 jin by 8000～10000 jin, reduce investment outlay 400～500 yuan, and oidium no longer takes place in cucumber, Powdery Mildew no longer takes place in strawberry, stature size neatization, shape is rectified.

One of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is: get dried sweet potato, little rice bran, limnetic dry kelp, each 10 kilograms mixing mutually of silkworm excrement, through stirring, put in the retort after being ground into the particulate state that diameter is 1～2mm, the clear water that adds 400 kilograms in this retort soaked 6.5 hours, be warming up to 60 ℃, fermented 6.5 hours, and distilled 5 hours and be concentrated into 1/5 and make about 45 kilograms of concentrated solution; Add in this concentrated solution again and pour in the retort 50 ℃ of heating behind 45 kilograms of mother liquid of red orchid that get according to No. 99112533.9 patent systems and the 45 kilograms of commercially available glucose mixings into, cooling immediately after stirring, be evacuated after reducing to normal temperature, promptly make 135 kilograms of finished product liquid state organic fertilizers.

Two of embodiment is: get dried sweet potato, rice chaff, dried hypo dish, silkworm excrement mixes for each 10 kilograms mutually, being ground into diameter after stirring is in the particulate state input retort of 1～2mm, in this retort, add 400 kilograms of clear water immersions 5 hours, heat up 70 ℃, fermented 5 hours, distilled 6 hours, and be concentrated into 1/5, make 45 kilograms of concentrated solutions; Add each 45 kilograms of mother liquid of red orchid identical and glucose again, pour in the retort 40 ℃ of heating into, promptly fall after stirring evenly and vacuumize, make 135 kilograms of finished products with one of embodiment.

Three of embodiment is: get dried sweet potato, dry beer vinasse, dried brown alga, silkworm excrement mix for each 10 kilograms mutually, and the particle that is ground into 1～2mm after stirring drops in the retort, adds 400 kilograms of clear water, soaks 8 hours, heats up 50 ℃; Fermented 8 hours, and distilled 6 hours and be concentrated into 1/5 and make 45 kilograms of concentrated solutions, add again, pour in the retort 60 ℃ of heating into, mixing the back cooling thoroughly and vacuumizing, make 135 kilograms of finished products as each 45 kilograms of the same mother liquid of red orchid of one of embodiment and glucose.

Claims

1, a kind of natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that this fertilizer by steep, ferment, distill and be concentrated into 1/5 concentrated solution made by the Ipomoea batatas of waiting score, cereal chaff slag, marine alga, silkworm excrement through 10 times the water logging of pulverizing mixing, adding the dry material gross weight in order to dry weight basis, mixes composition by the score such as grade with mother liquid of red orchid and glucose three more by weight mutually.

2, natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned cereal chaff slag is any in cavings, rice chaff and the dry beer vinasse.

3, a kind of method for preparing natural and environment-protecting type organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises following process steps: 1, with dry weight basis by etc. score get Ipomoea batatas, cereal chaff slag, marine alga and silkworm excrement weigh respectively mixing and stirring, pulverize the back and drop in the retort; 2, add 10 times clear water of dry material gross weight in the retort, soaked 5～8 hours; 3, be warming up to 50～70 ℃, fermented 5～8 hours; 4, distillation 4～6 hours and be concentrated into 1/5 and make concentrated solution; 5, by weight by etc. add mother liquid of red orchid and glucose in the concentrated solution up stated of score, and this mixed solution poured into heats 40～60 ℃ in the retort; 6, stir after immediately the cooling, then retort is evacuated, promptly make finished product.