CN101965783A - Method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves - Google Patents
Method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN101965783A CN101965783A CN2010102754217A CN201010275421A CN101965783A CN 101965783 A CN101965783 A CN 101965783A CN 2010102754217 A CN2010102754217 A CN 2010102754217A CN 201010275421 A CN201010275421 A CN 201010275421A CN 101965783 A CN101965783 A CN 101965783A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves, comprising the following steps of: planting an Olympic torch plantlet in a basin; taking turfy soil as a culture media; thoroughly watering the basin soil with clear water of which the pH value is regulated to be 5.2-5.6; entirely spraying a water solution after watering for 3 days, wherein the water solution contains 0.2-0.3g of acaricide and 0.4-0.6g of chlorothalonil in per litre; controlling the temperature during the day to be 25-28 DEG C, the temperature at night to be 20-23 DEG C, the humidity during the day to be 75-85 percent, the humidity at night to be 85-90 percent and the illumination to be 12,000-15,000Lux; when above 2/3 of the basin soil is dry, watering with1-1.2g/L of the water solution of Peters professional 20-20-20 till the soil layer is wet; in the later conservation, watering by using 1-1.2g/L of the water solution of the Peters professional20-20-20, 1-1.2g/L of the water solution of Peters professional 15-20-25 and clear water with the well-regulated pH value of 5.2-5.6 in turn; spraying the water solution containing 0.2-0.3g of acaricide and 0.4-0.6g of chlorothalonil in per litre once a month; and watering the water solution containing 0.3-0.4g of abamectin and 0.2-0.3g of phoxim in per litre once a month.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology; Particularly red palm veriety culture technique field.
Background technology
The Olympic torch (ALTIM0) is a kind of of the red palm in fact, because of the flower fringe exactly likes the Olympic torch, for meeting 2008 Olympic Games called after the Olympic torch, Araeceae Anthurium, the perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, the high about 20-40cm of plant, blade ovum garden shape, the base portion heart, full edge, keratin.The spathe ellipse, cerise, smooth and be rich in wax gloss, spadix is upright, and long 3-5 centimetre, the tip yellow, the florescence, bloomed constantly when condition is fit to all the year round in spring, summer.Because of its flower is peculiar, spathe is bright and beautiful magnificent, rich color, be rich in variation, and the florescence is long, can be used for arranging public places such as market, hotel, meeting room, reception room, also can be used for having high ornamental value in making general parlor, study, bedroom ornaments at home.
The Olympic torch originates in the tropical rain forest in South America and Central America, like warm moist and half cloudy environment but not anti-shade, happiness sunlight is avoided direct light, and is not cold-resistant, the temperature of suitable growth is 25-28 ℃ of daytime, be higher than 35 ℃ and will produce day and burn 20-23 ℃ of night, and the minimum tolerance temperature of the Olympic torch is 15 ℃, stop growing during 18 ℃ of indoor temperatures winter, is lower than 0 ℃ the consecutive low temperature plant that will freeze to death.Require air humidity to reach 75-85%, night 85-90%, soil pH value is 5.4 to be acid, the Ec value is advisable 1.0.Require loosing soil, fertile, preferably carry out soilless culture.。
This kind is newer kind, a spot of listing can be seen in domestic several flowers wholesale market few in number at present, because the comparatively ripe culture technique of this kind abroad, domestic then is just to introduce, and problems such as blade edge jaundice often appear in the finished product that is gone on the market.Therefore my company has carried out the technical research that the Olympic torch is adapted at the North China cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method that solves the jaundice of the Olympic torch blade edge.
Solve the method for the Olympic torch blade edge jaundice, the Olympic torch seedling is planted in the basin, cultivation matrix is a turfy soil, with regulating pH value is that the clear water of 5.2-5.6 irrigates whole basin soil, after watering three days comprehensively spray one time contain 0.2～0.3g for every liter and protect the aqueous solution that kills mite and 0.4～0.6g tpn, 25～28 ℃ of control temperature daytimes, 20～23 ℃ of nights, humidity daytime 75～85%, night 85%～90%, illumination 12000～15000Lux, watering flowers when basin soil is done more than 2/3, the more the 20-20-201-1.2g/L aqueous solution is moistening to soil layer; With spending the more 20-20-201-1.2g/L aqueous solution, flower is the 15-20-25 1-1.2g/L aqueous solution the more in the maintenance afterwards, and regulate the clear water pouring by turns that pH value is 5.2-5.6; And spray in every month once every liter contain the aqueous solution that 0.2～0.3g protect to kill mite and 0.4～0.6g tpn, pouring in every month is every liter of aqueous solution that contains 0.3-0.4g Avermectin and 0.2-0.3g phoxim once; The described flower the more percentage by weight of 20-20-20 is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle close the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle close the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water; The described flower the more percentage by weight of 15-20-25 is: full nitrogen 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle close the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 25%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle close the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water.
The present invention shows: use the Olympic torch that the present invention cultivated, and the plant strain growth stalwartness, blade is light green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and no limb yellowing phenomenon takes place.
Embodiment
Example 1: will be from ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) seedling 500 strains of imported from Holland, plant in No. 17 basins, matrix adopts the German big fellow's turfy soil 414# from German import, with regulating pH value is that 5.2 clear water irrigates whole basin soil, after watering three days comprehensively spray one time contain 0.2g for every liter and protect the aqueous solution that kills mite and 0.4g tpn, 25～28 ℃ of control temperature daytimes, 20～23 ℃ of nights, humidity daytime 75～85%, night 85%～90%, illumination 12000～15000Lux, watering flowers when basin soil is done more than 2/3, the more the 20-20-20 1g/L aqueous solution is moistening to soil layer.
In the maintenance afterwards with flower the more 20-20-20 1g/L the aqueous solution, flower the more 15-20-25 1g/L the aqueous solution and to regulate PH be that 5.2 clear water is being rotated and watered.And spray in every month once every liter contain the aqueous solution that 0.2g protect to kill mite and 0.4g tpn, pouring in every month is every liter of aqueous solution that contains the phoxim of 0.3g Avermectin and 0.2g once.
Described flower the more 20-20-20 is a market product on sale, and wherein the percentage by weight of component content is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, and huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle is closed the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle is closed the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water;
Described flower the more 15-20-25 is a market product on sale, and wherein the percentage by weight of component content is: full nitrogen 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, and huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle is closed the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 25%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle is closed the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water.
Through ten months maintenance, ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) plant strain growth stalwartness, blade is light green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and no limb yellowing phenomenon takes place.
Example 2: will be from ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) seedling 500 strains of imported from Holland, plant in No. 17 basins, matrix adopts the German big fellow's turfy soil 414# from German import, with regulating pH value is that 5.6 clear water irrigates whole basin soil, after watering three days comprehensively spray contain 0.3g by every liter one time and protect the aqueous solution that kills mite and 0.6g/ tpn, 25～28 ℃ of control temperature daytimes, 20～23 ℃ of nights, humidity daytime 75～85%, night 85%～90%, illumination 12000～15000Lux, the aqueous solution of the 20-20-201.2g/L the more of watering flowers when basin soil is dried 2/3 or more is moistening to soil layer.
In the maintenance afterwards with flower the more 20-20-20 1.2g/L the aqueous solution, flower the more 15-20-25 1.2g/L the aqueous solution and to regulate PH be that 5.6 clear water is being rotated and watered.And spray in every month once every liter contain the aqueous solution that 0.3g protect to kill mite and 0.6g tpn, pouring in every month is every liter of aqueous solution that contains the phoxim of 0.4g Avermectin and 0.3g once.
Described flower the more 20-20-20 is a market product on sale, and wherein the percentage by weight of component content is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, and huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle is closed the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle is closed the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water;
Described flower the more 15-20-25 is a market product on sale, and wherein the percentage by weight of component content is: full nitrogen 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, and huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle is closed the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 25%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle is closed the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water.
Through ten months maintenance, ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) plant strain growth stalwartness, blade is light green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and no limb yellowing phenomenon takes place.
Control group (contrast groups is carried out synchronously with experimental group respectively) will be from ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) seedling 500 strains of imported from Holland, plant in No. 17 basins, matrix adopts the German big fellow's turfy soil 414# from German import, irrigate whole basin soil with the clear water that regulates pH value (PH is 5.2-5.6), 25～28 ℃ of control temperature daytimes, 20～23 ℃ of nights, humidity daytime 75～85%, at night 85%～90%, illumination 12000～15000Lux waters the more 20-20-20 of fertile flower when basin soil is done more than 2/3.
Contain 0.6g KNO according to grow needed PH (PH is 5.2-5.6) and EC value (EC is 0.4) of the Olympic torch with every L in the maintenance afterwards
3With 0.4g MgSO
4The aqueous solution of being formed and the clear water that regulates PH (PH is 5.2-5.6) are being rotated and are being watered.
Through trimestral maintenance, find that the Olympic torch begins to have the phenomenon of blade edge jaundice to take place, after ten months, major part all has the blade edge yellowing phenomenon, have in addition whole blade all become yellow, the Olympic torch has lost ornamental value.
By above test as can be seen, adopt the present invention to plant the ALTIMO (the Olympic torch) that accompanies, ornamental value is big, and prospect for sales is preferably arranged.
Claims (1)
1. solve the method for the Olympic torch blade edge jaundice, it is characterized in that, the Olympic torch seedling is planted in the basin, cultivation matrix is a turfy soil, with regulating pH value is that the clear water of 5.2-5.6 irrigates whole basin soil, after watering three days comprehensively spray one time contain 0.2～0.3g for every liter and protect the aqueous solution that kills mite and 0.4～0.6g tpn, 25～28 ℃ of control temperature daytimes, 20～23 ℃ of nights, humidity daytime 75～85%, night 85%～90%, illumination 12000～15000Lux, watering flowers when basin soil is done more than 2/3, the more the 20-20-20 1-1.2g/L aqueous solution is moistening to soil layer; With spending the more 20-20-20 1-1.2g/L aqueous solution, flower is the 15-20-25 1-1.2g/L aqueous solution the more in the maintenance afterwards, and regulate the clear water pouring by turns that pH value is 5.2-5.6; And spray in every month once every liter contain the aqueous solution that 0.2～0.3g protect to kill mite and 0.4～0.6g tpn, pouring in every month is every liter of aqueous solution that contains 0.3-0.4g Avermectin and 0.2-0.3g phoxim once; The described flower the more percentage by weight of 20-20-20 is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle close the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle close the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water; The described flower the more percentage by weight of 15-20-25 is: full nitrogen 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 0.01% of attitude, huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 0.10% of attitude, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, huge legendary turtle close the manganese 0.056% of attitude, water soluble oxidized potassium 25%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, huge legendary turtle close the zinc 0.0162% of attitude, and surplus is a water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102754217A CN101965783A (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves |
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| CN2010102754217A CN101965783A (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004404A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium plantlet culturing method |
| CN103004400A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium autumn greenhouse cultivation method in northern region |
-
2010
- 2010-09-08 CN CN2010102754217A patent/CN101965783A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国花卉园艺》 20050215 袁秀波 瑞恩公司红掌栽培技术 17-19 1 , 第4期 2 * |
| 《中国花卉园艺》 20091215 田丹青等 浙江地区盆栽红掌生产技术 22-24 1 , 第24期 2 * |
| 《山东林业科技》 20071231 武朝菊 盆栽红掌工厂化栽培技术 64-65 1 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《林业科技开发》 20081231 刘森勋 盆栽红掌栽培管理技术 106-108 1 第22卷, 第5期 2 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004404A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium plantlet culturing method |
| CN103004400A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium autumn greenhouse cultivation method in northern region |
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Application publication date: 20110209 |