CN101849475B - Flowering phase regulation method for azalea - Google Patents
Flowering phase regulation method for azalea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101849475B CN101849475B CN2010102163448A CN201010216344A CN101849475B CN 101849475 B CN101849475 B CN 101849475B CN 2010102163448 A CN2010102163448 A CN 2010102163448A CN 201010216344 A CN201010216344 A CN 201010216344A CN 101849475 B CN101849475 B CN 101849475B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- water
- humidity
- azalea
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a flowering phase regulation method for azalea, which is characterized by the following steps of: starting flower forcing two months before the expected flowering phase, controlling the greenhouse temperature to be 10 DEG C or so, controlling the room temperature to be 20 DEG C 20 days before the expected flowering phase, and thus enabling flowers to bloom at the expected flowering phase; when EC is smaller than 0.4, alternately watering the flowers with an aqueous solution containing Peters Professional 20-10-20 with a content of 1-1.2g/L or an aqueous solution containing KNO3 of 0.6-0.7g/L and MgSO4 of 0.4-0.5g/L based on the principle of not watering until being dried; and when EC is greater than 0.4, only watering the flowers with clean water of which the PH value is 6.0-6.5, and keeping the flowered illuminated for more than 8 hours everyday, wherein the illumination intensity is kept at 15000lux, and at the flower forcing phase, the daytime humidity is 70-80%, and the nighttime humidity is 75-85%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods; Cuckoo cultivation method field particularly.
Background technology
Cuckoo, Ericaceae, Rhododendron, the happiness of cuckoo property is nice and cool, moistening, half cloudy environment of ventilation, not only is afraid of extremely hot but also be afraid of severe cold, and summer temperature surpasses 35 ℃, and then young sprout, young leaves poor growth are in the semidormancy state.Avoid burning sun and be exposed to the sun, suit to grow under the little scattered light of intensity of illumination, illumination is strong excessively, and tender leaf is easily burnt, and the old leaf scorch of young leaves limit can cause plant death when serious, and temperature is reduced to freeze injury is taken place below 0 ℃ easily.Azalea is very beautiful.The flower of tubulose has dark red, light red, rose, purple, multicolour such as white, when spring, azalea was open, all over the mountain bright-coloured, around woods, be described as " spending middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period " as rosy clouds by people, azalea is generally 5 hemp nettle lobes, and some red points slightly redder than petal are arranged on the petal of centre.As the meeting-place arrange, celebration activity is very suitable, it is full of life to place parlor, room etc. also to have, cuckoo has been covered with the blade of band fine hair, can regulate moisture, can hold dust again, the most suitable kind can be brought into play the function of quiet air in the metropolis of more-person-more-vehicle air dirt, blooms in spring, two seasons of autumn usually.
Cuckoo is the seedling from external introduction, this kind only has a small amount of listing at present on market, because this kind is from abroad, the domestic culture technique that does not have maturation, particularly to the north of the Changjiang river of China, weather is relatively drier, the four seasons are clearly more demarcated, winter is colder, and the cuckoo that does not carry out florescence control is prone to spends lopsided pattern just impure, and petal is little, growing point can not normally go out flower, and can not make its off-season flowering according to the market demand, along with the increase that cuckoo is promoted at home, people are more and more higher to its quality requirement.For it can be opened and supply the market other seasons in 1 year, as the Spring Festival, open and listing can further be expanded the market space of cuckoo like this during May Day or National Day, helps the economic benefit of comparatively long-range this kind of performance simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
At this phenomenon, the present invention aims to provide a kind of flowering phase regulation method for azalea, satisfies the market demand of different times when improving the cuckoo flower characteristic.
Flowering phase regulation method for azalea, it is characterized in that: push ahead beginning flower forcing in 2 months in the flowering stage of expection, 10 ℃ of control greenhouse temperatures, 20 ℃ of control in preceding 20 days of the flowering stage indoor temperatures of expection, can see flower in the flowering stage of expection, when EC＜0.4, contain KNO simultaneously with the aqueous solution that contains colored the more 20-10-201～1.2g/L or every liter
30.6～0.7g and MgSO
40.4 the aqueous solution of～0.5g is according to not doing the principle pouring in turn of not watering; Only water the clear water of pH value 6.0-6.5 when EC＞0.4, illumination every day is more than 8 hours, and illumination remains on 15000lux, and daytime flower forcing phase, humidity was 70%～80%, and night, humidity was 75%～85%; Described flower the more 20-10-20 composition and percentage by weight is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, chelating attitude copper 0.01%, chelating attitude iron 0.10%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10%, chelating attitude manganese 0.056%, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, chelating attitude zinc 0.0162%, surplus is a water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: innovated azalea period regulation technology, and improved the cuckoo flower characteristic, make the azalea colour purity just, Hua Sui is full, the petal normal growth, nearly more than 30 of flower quantity, Hua Jing is 6-7cm, and well developed root system, root length are 7-9cm, plant height is 23cm, realized all can blooming each season, longer blooming period to 75 day makes the growing and cultivating of cuckoo comply with the market demand.
Embodiment
Example 1 " May Day " is seen flower
Carry out the flower forcing test with 500 strain cuckoos, push ahead began to carry out flower forcing in 2 months the flowering stage in expection, promptly in 10 ℃ of March 1 control greenhouse temperatures, 20 ℃ of control on April 10 greenhouse temperatures, the more 20-10-20 (colored the more 20-10-20 component content sees Table one) 1g/L or every liter contain KNO with flower
30.6g and MgSO
40.4g the aqueous solution in turn pouring or pouring clear water: when EC＜0.4, water in turn with above-mentioned two kinds of nutrient solutions; When EC＞0.4, only water the clear water of pH value 6.0-6.5, (regulate the clear water pH value with the nitric acid or the potassium hydroxide that have prepared, concentration of nitric acid is between 20%-30%, and concentration of potassium hydroxide is 5%-6%), pouring is not watered not do, water then to irrigate and be as the criterion, illumination every day is more than 8 hours, and illumination remains on 15000lux, illumination is not enough can to influence its pattern, the flower forcing phase is answered strict controlled humidity, and daytime flower forcing phase, humidity was 70%～80%, and night, humidity was 75%～85%.Can see flower on expection " May Day ".
The result observes: the azalea colour purity just, Hua Sui is full, nearly more than 30 of petal normal growth, flower quantity, the flower footpath is 6-7cm, well developed root system, root length is 7-9cm, and plant height is 23cm, has realized off-season flowering, longer blooming period to 75 day makes the growing and cultivating of cuckoo comply with the market demand.
Example 2 " 11 " is seen flower
Carry out flower forcing test with 500 strain cuckoos, in 10 ℃ of control on August 1 greenhouse temperatures, 20 ℃ of control on September 10 greenhouse temperatures, the more 20-10-20 (spending the more, the 20-10-20 component content sees Table one) 1.2g/L and every liter contain KNO with flower
30.7g and MgSO
40.5g the aqueous solution in turn pouring or pouring clear water: when EC＜0.4, water in turn with above-mentioned two kinds of nutrient solutions; When EC＞0.4, only water the clear water of pH value 6.0-6.5, (regulate the clear water pH value with the nitric acid or the potassium hydroxide that have prepared, concentration of nitric acid is between 20%-30%, and concentration of potassium hydroxide is 5%-6%), pouring is not watered not do, water then to irrigate and be as the criterion, illumination every day is more than 8 hours, and illumination remains on 15000lux, illumination is not enough can to influence its pattern, the flower forcing phase is answered strict controlled humidity, and daytime flower forcing phase, humidity was 70%～80%, and night, humidity was 75%～85%.Can see flower in " 11 " of expection.
The result observes: the azalea colour purity just, Hua Sui is full, nearly more than 30 of petal normal growth, flower quantity, the flower footpath is 6-7cm, well developed root system, root length is 7-9cm, and plant height is 23cm, has realized off-season flowering, longer blooming period to 75 day makes the growing and cultivating of cuckoo comply with the market demand.
Example is seen flower 3 Spring Festival
Carry out flower forcing test with 500 strain cuckoos, in about 10 ℃ of control on December 10 greenhouse temperatures, 20 ℃ of control on January 20 greenhouse temperatures, the more 20-10-20 (spending the more, the 20-10-20 component content sees Table one) 1.2g/L and every liter contain KNO with flower
30.7g and MgSO
40.5g the aqueous solution in turn pouring or pouring clear water: when EC＜0.4, water in turn with above-mentioned two kinds of nutrient solutions; When EC＞0.4, only water the clear water of pH value 6.0-6.5, (regulate the clear water pH value with the nitric acid or the potassium hydroxide that have prepared, concentration of nitric acid is between 20%-30%, and concentration of potassium hydroxide is 5%-6%), pouring is not watered not do, water then to irrigate and be as the criterion, illumination every day is more than 8 hours, and illumination remains on 15000lux, illumination is not enough can to influence its pattern, the flower forcing phase is answered strict controlled humidity, and daytime flower forcing phase, humidity was 70%～80%, and night, humidity was 75%～85%.Can see flower in the spring of expection.
The result observes: the azalea colour purity just, Hua Sui is full, nearly more than 30 of petal normal growth, flower quantity, the flower footpath is 6-7cm, well developed root system, root length is 7-9cm, and plant height is 23cm, has realized off-season flowering, longer blooming period to 75 day makes the growing and cultivating of cuckoo comply with the market demand.
Example 4 control groups: control group and experimental group use 500 strain cuckoos to carry out normal maintenance synchronously, use conventional fertilizers KNO
30.8g/L, in turn pouring of clear water, regulate pH value 6.0-6.5 clear water and regulate pH value 6.0-6.5 (regulate with the nitric acid or the potassium hydroxide that have prepared, concentration of nitric acid is between 20%-30%, and concentration of potassium hydroxide is 5%-6%), pouring is as the criterion to irrigate.Clear water o'clock is only watered in EC＞0.4; Above-mentioned nutrient solution o'clock is watered in EC＜0.4,20 ℃ of control temperature, controlled humidity, daytime, humidity was 70%～80%, night humidity be 75%～85%, illumination remains on 15000lux, illumination every day is more than 8 hours.
The control group experimental result: through 2 months maintenance, cuckoo can not bloom on time, even the several flowers that grow, it is less flower also to have occurred, the phenomenon of petal deformity.
By above test as can be known: flowering phase regulation method for azalea of the present invention, innovated azalea period regulation technology, improved the cuckoo flower characteristic, make the azalea colour purity just, Hua Sui is full, the petal normal growth, nearly more than 30 of flower quantity, Hua Jing is 6-7cm, and well developed root system, root length are 7-9cm, plant height is 23cm, realized off-season flowering, longer blooming period to 75 day makes the growing and cultivating of cuckoo comply with the market demand.
Table 1 flower is 20-10-20 composition and content the more: (percentage by weight)
Full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, copper (chelating attitude) 0.01%, iron (chelating attitude) 0.10%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10%, manganese (chelating attitude) 0.056%, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, zinc (chelating attitude) 0.0162%, surplus is a water.
Claims (1)
1. flowering phase regulation method for azalea, it is characterized in that: push ahead beginning flower forcing in 2 months in the flowering stage of expection, 10 ℃ of control greenhouse temperatures, 20 ℃ of control in preceding 20 days of the flowering stage indoor temperatures of expection, can see flower in the flowering stage of expection, when EC＜0.4, contain KNO simultaneously with the aqueous solution that contains colored the more 20-10-20 1～1.2g/L and every liter
30.6～0.7 g and MgSO
40.4 the aqueous solution of～0.5g is according to not doing the principle pouring in turn of not watering; Only water the clear water of pH value 6.0-6.5 when EC＞0.4, illumination every day is more than 8 hours, and illumination remains on 15000lux, and daytime flower forcing phase, humidity was 70% ~ 80%, and night, humidity was 75% ~ 85%; Described flower the more 20-10-20 composition and percentage by weight is: full nitrogen 20%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 8.04%, nitrate nitrogen 11.96%, boron 0.02%, chelating attitude copper 0.01%, chelating attitude iron 0.10%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10%, chelating attitude manganese 0.056%, water soluble oxidized potassium 20%, molybdenum 0.01%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.25%, chelating attitude zinc 0.0162%, surplus is a water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102163448A CN101849475B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Flowering phase regulation method for azalea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102163448A CN101849475B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Flowering phase regulation method for azalea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101849475A CN101849475A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101849475B true CN101849475B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=42801318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102163448A Active CN101849475B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Flowering phase regulation method for azalea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101849475B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124887B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-05-30 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Flower forcing method enabling blossom of rhododendron lapponicum in Spring Festival |
| CN102293117A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-28 | 吴昌海 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of potted cuckoo |
| CN102612940A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 舒大慧 | Flower forcing technology for alpine rose |
| CN103703987B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-05-13 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering phase of camellia japonica |
| CN105075598B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-06-16 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Build the determination method of the successional eryuelan planting density in cuckoo scenic spot |
| CN105557351A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-11 | 嘉善联合农业科技有限公司 | Azalea flowering period pre-regulating method |
| CN105940978A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 韶关市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering stage of Cerasus serrulata Kanzan |
| CN106718472B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting blooming of Ardisia crenata in open field |
| CN116406593A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-07-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of alpine azalea by avoiding dormancy in low-carbon heating mode |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1216522C (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-08-31 | 马申芳 | Flowering phase control method for belgium azalea potted flowers |
| CN101243747A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of rhododendron in winter |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 CN CN2010102163448A patent/CN101849475B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101849475A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101849475B (en) | Flowering phase regulation method for azalea | |
| CN102017860B (en) | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence | |
| CN101455156B (en) | Bowring cattleya blooming-period adjustment and control method | |
| CN103782790B (en) | Method for cultivating saffron buds | |
| CN104521545B (en) | A kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north | |
| CN101243747A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of rhododendron in winter | |
| CN101385430A (en) | Pineapple flower forcing and nourishing method | |
| CN112075283B (en) | Regulation and control method for advancing period of magnolia denudata | |
| CN102293117A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of potted cuckoo | |
| CN102067779B (en) | Poinsettia florescence control method | |
| CN101379923B (en) | Lotus lantern florescence regulation and control method | |
| CN102124876B (en) | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of dendrobium nobile | |
| CN101884299B (en) | Method for cultivating azaleas adapting to boreal climate | |
| CN101889510A (en) | Method for stunting calathea insignis | |
| CN109328959B (en) | Method for cultivating new variety of rhododendron | |
| CN101367681A (en) | Cultivation method for guzmania ananas sativus and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN101379921B (en) | Calathea crocata Morr. et Joriss. florescence regulation and control method | |
| CN101379920B (en) | Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method | |
| CN102613052A (en) | Soilless forcing culture method of paeonia lactiflora | |
| CN102550257A (en) | Method for promoting early flowering of Dendrobium nobile by combination of low temperature and plant growth regulator | |
| CN102428811B (en) | Method for promoting formation of azalea flower buds | |
| CN102030571A (en) | Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN113951080B (en) | Low-carbon treatment method for autumn flowering of rhododendron delavayi pot flowers in Yunnan province | |
| CN111642310B (en) | Cultivation method for improving red leaf character of Euonymus alatus in coastal saline-alkali area and prolonging ornamental period | |
| CN101965783A (en) | Method for eliminating edge yellowing of Olympic torch leaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |