CN101961034B - Medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases - Google Patents
Medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN101961034B CN101961034B CN201010288325A CN201010288325A CN101961034B CN 101961034 B CN101961034 B CN 101961034B CN 201010288325 A CN201010288325 A CN 201010288325A CN 201010288325 A CN201010288325 A CN 201010288325A CN 101961034 B CN101961034 B CN 101961034B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases, which is characterized by comprising the following medicaments in part by weight: 20 parts of Japanese cayratia herb, 15 parts of common andrographis herb, 20 parts of phellodendron amurense, 15 parts of rhubarb, 20 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 10 parts of caudolysis leaf and 1 part of isoniazide. The medicament overcomes the defects of inject vaccines and simple Chinese medicinal herbs, is simple and convenient to apply, is diffused quickly after splashing and is distributed widely, and does not pollute water quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine of treating the aquatic livestock fin rot, particularly a kind of medicine of treating the fish fin rot.
Background technology
The aquatic livestock fin rot incidence of disease is average about 50%, and sometimes up to more than 90%, case fatality rate is very high, and is popular very wide generally more than 90%, and fishery cultivating is caused very big influence.
In order to solve the problem of preventing and treating of fin rot; Units such as Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, academy of agricultural sciences, Hunan Province, Hunan agricultural university 20th century 50 to the seventies to the aquatic livestock fin rot; Particularly the fin rot of grass carp has been carried out deep research; Investigate thoroughly pathogene and pathogenic former, formulated the method for control.Adopt local method immunity and artificial immunity method that good effect is arranged in China part province, city, district, but because the vaccination troublesome poeration, labour intensity is big, specification requirement is high; The damage of fish body is serious; And cost an arm and a leg, be difficult for shortcomings such as preservation, be difficult to apply.After fin rot is broken out, use Chinese herbal medicine commonly used and cause water pollution easily, and Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients is insoluble in water, directly shed weak curative effect.The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations performance is effective, but effect is slow, and continuation death and the using dosage that can not in time control aquatic livestock after the medication are big, cause water pollution easily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicine of treating the aquatic livestock fin rot, particularly treat the medicine of fish fin rot.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: by antiviral, antibacterial Chinese herbal medicines is raw material; Adopt advanced abstraction technique and Western medicine organically to combine a kind of environmental protection disinfectant of processing; Various pathogenic bacteria to the aquaculture Mesichthyes have the powerful function of killing, and especially the fish fin rot are had better curative effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of medicine of treating the fish fin rot is characterized in that: include following medicine, its components by weight percent is: Japanese Cayratia Herb 20, Herba Andrographitis 15, golden cypress 20, rheum officinale 15, Chinese tallowtree leaf 20, tail pine needle 10, isoniazid 1.
According to the prescription of technique scheme medicine, preparation method of the present invention is:, concentrate Japanese Cayratia Herb, Herba Andrographitis, golden cypress, rheum officinale extraction in the prescription ratio; With Chinese tallowtree leaf, horse hair pine needle difference ultramicro grinding; Sieve, add the isoniazid then and mix, promptly get.
Prescription is carried out in the pharmacological action that the present invention is based on following medicine:
Japanese Cayratia Herb: clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, diuresis.Have antibiotic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunologic function.Be used for fish enteritis, fin rot.
Herba Andrographitis: clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving.Has antibiotic, antiviral function.Be used for fish enteritis, fin rot, red skin, anchor head pulicosis.
Golden cypress: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, rush down scorching detoxifcation, reducing the asthenic fever.Have antibiotic, antimycotic, antiulcer action.Be used for fish enteritis, hemorrhage.
Rheum officinale: the logical intestines that purge heat, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, the broken long-pending row stasis of blood.Have resisting pathogenic microbes, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, effects such as immunological regulation.Be used for fish gill rot, Beancurd sheet, enteritis.
Chinese tallowtree leaf: detoxifcation desinsection.
Horse hair pine needle: analgesic hemostatic.
Isoniazid: be Western medicine, tubercle bacillus is had good antibacterial action.
The present invention has overcome the shortcoming of vaccination and simple Chinese herbal medicine, and dispenser is easy, and full pond is dialled and spilt the back diffusion rapidly, distributes extensively.Be used for diseases such as fish bacterial gill rot, septicemia, red skin, printing, water mold, sweet osmanthus fulminant infectious disease, efficiently reach 99.8%, do not have pesticide resistance and drug resistance basically, and can not cause water pollution, can use for a long time.
Embodiment
Usage of the present invention and consumption have two kinds, full pool spilling head or mix bait and throw something and feed.Full pool spilling head is every 1m
3Water body is with medicine 2.5-4g of the present invention, and 1 meter of every mu of water body depth of water is with medicine 1667-2667g of the present invention, logotype 3 days.Mix bait and throw something and feed to every 1kg feed adds medicine 200g of the present invention logotype 3-5 days.
For true effect of the present invention is described, comparison example is listed below at present:
Embodiment 1
(1) experimental condition
A I class pond a bite, 1.7 mu of water purification areas, 1.5 meters of the pond depth of waters, soil property are loam, south-north direction, thing and rice field are adjoined, and north is water channel, and south is road.II class pond a bite, 1.5 mu of water purification areas, 1.5 meters of the pond depth of waters, soil property is loam, and is east-west, and thing is a road, and north is water channel, and south is adjoined with the rice field.
B breeding water water source: Yangtze River Water pH value: 7.1 transparencies: 18-28 ℃ of 30cm water temperature.
D test fish products kind I class pond be local produce two age grass carp 250 tails, on average specification is 350g, gross weight: 87.5kg, other arrange in pairs or groups silver carp, carp, crucian etc. of some.II class pond be local produce two age grass carp 280 tails, average specification is 350g, gross weight: 98kg, other arrange in pairs or groups silver carp, carp, crucian etc. of some.
The first day full pond medication 5.1kg in E test method I class pond, 1 of dead fish, fish floating head phenomenon reduces, and the water quality gradual change is clear.Second day full pond medication 5.1kg, fish begins to chase after food, the fin rot doing well,improving.The 3rd day full pond medication 5.1kg, the fish body surface polishes, and moves about freely, is quick on the draw.The not medication of II class pond, dead fish was 20 in first day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious, with making moderate progress after the immersible pump former pond oxygenation.Dead fish was 36 in second day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious, with making moderate progress after the immersible pump former pond oxygenation.Dead fish was 57 in the 3rd day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious.
(2) result of the test
I class pond is a fish death only, and cure rate is 99.6%.The not medication of II class pond, fish is dead serious.
Embodiment 2
(1) experimental condition
A I class pond a bite, 1.5 mu of water purification areas, 1.4 meters of the pond depth of waters, soil property is sandy loam, and is east-west, and thing is a road, and north is the Changjiang river water channel, and south is the rice field.II class pond a bite, 1.3 mu of water purification areas, 1.5 meters of the pond depth of waters, soil property is sandy loam, and is east-west, and thing is a road, and north is water channel, and south is adjoined with the rice field.
B breeding water water source: Yangtze River Water pH value: 7.1 transparencies: 18-28 ℃ of 30cm water temperature.
D test fish products kind I class pond be local produce two age grass carp 390 tails, on average specification is 340g, gross weight: 132.6kg, other arrange in pairs or groups silver carp, carp, crucian etc. of some.II class pond be local produce two age grass carp 305 tails, average specification is 340g, gross weight: 103.7kg, other arrange in pairs or groups silver carp, carp, crucian etc. of some.
The first day full pond medication 4.3kg in E test method I class pond do not have dead fish, and fish floating head phenomenon reduces, and the water quality gradual change is clear.Second day full pond medication 4.3kg, fish begins to chase after food, the fin rot doing well,improving.The 3rd day full pond medication 4.3kg, the fish body surface polishes, and moves about freely, is quick on the draw.The not medication of II class pond, dead fish was 18 in first day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious, with making moderate progress after the immersible pump former pond oxygenation.Dead fish was 34 in second day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious, with making moderate progress after the immersible pump former pond oxygenation.Dead fish was 51 in the 3rd day, and fish floating head phenomenon is serious.
(2) result of the test
I class pond does not have fish death, and cure rate is 100%.The not medication of II class pond, fish is dead serious.
Claims (1)
1. medicine of treating the fish fin rot, it is characterized in that: include following medicine, its components by weight percent is: Japanese Cayratia Herb 20, Herba Andrographitis 15, golden cypress 20, rheum officinale 15, Chinese tallowtree leaf 20, horse hair pine needle 10, isoniazid 1; Its preparation method is:, concentrate Japanese Cayratia Herb, Herba Andrographitis, golden cypress, rheum officinale extraction in the prescription ratio, with Chinese tallowtree leaf, horse hair pine needle difference ultramicro grinding, sieve, add the isoniazid then and mix, promptly get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010288325A CN101961034B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010288325A CN101961034B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101961034A CN101961034A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101961034B true CN101961034B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010288325A Expired - Fee Related CN101961034B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Medicament for treating fish gill-rot diseases |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461712B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104258071A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Composition for treating parasite-caused gill-rot disease of fancy carp |
| CN104222486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed for treating fin rot of large yellow croaker |
| CN107319195A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 通化师范学院 | It is a kind of that there is feed addictive of preventing and treating fresh-water fishes fin rot effect and application thereof |
| CN108850011A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 林莹 | Fishpond fungicide |
| CN113577251A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 罗泽鑫 | Fish gill rot disease treatment method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86107508A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-02-10 | 张仁威 | A kind of method of producing the fish medicine |
| CN1086716A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-18 | 湘潭市雨湖区畜牧水产技术服务中心 | Prevent and treat the fish medicine and the production method thereof of fish diseases |
| CN1102333A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-10 | 张素芳 | Medicine for fish |
| CN1279984A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-01-17 | 贺端澍 | Fish medicine for preventing fish from raising nose above water |
| CN101112429A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-30 | 王安林 | Medicine for treating hemorrhage and fin rot of aquatic animals |
-
2010
- 2010-09-21 CN CN201010288325A patent/CN101961034B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86107508A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-02-10 | 张仁威 | A kind of method of producing the fish medicine |
| CN1086716A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-18 | 湘潭市雨湖区畜牧水产技术服务中心 | Prevent and treat the fish medicine and the production method thereof of fish diseases |
| CN1102333A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-10 | 张素芳 | Medicine for fish |
| CN1279984A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-01-17 | 贺端澍 | Fish medicine for preventing fish from raising nose above water |
| CN101112429A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-30 | 王安林 | Medicine for treating hemorrhage and fin rot of aquatic animals |
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| CN101961034A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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