CN108850011A - Fishpond fungicide - Google Patents

Fishpond fungicide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850011A
CN108850011A CN201810565244.2A CN201810565244A CN108850011A CN 108850011 A CN108850011 A CN 108850011A CN 201810565244 A CN201810565244 A CN 201810565244A CN 108850011 A CN108850011 A CN 108850011A
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parts
fungicide
leaf
vinasse
leaves
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林莹
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fishpond fungicide, which is prepared by following raw materials by weight:18~22 parts of cassia bark, 10~20 parts of tea stalk, 50~80 parts of tea grounds, 20~25 parts of cedar leaf, 12~15 parts of vinasse, 2~4 parts of Fructus Corni, 2~3 parts of artemisia annua, 3~5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5~7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4~6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6~9 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3~5 parts of sophora flower, 5~8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 3~5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 1~3 part of dried peppermint leaf.Fungicide of the invention does not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, and use is also safer, environmentally friendly;The fungicide can have preferable killing and inhibiting effect by the compatible use of contained drug component to most harmful bacterias, virus and the insect pest of the water body of aquaculture pond, and effective Anthelmintic time of fungicide is able to maintain that the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide was long at 15 days or more.

Description

Fishpond fungicide
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungicide fields, particularly relate to a kind of fishpond fungicide.
Background technique
With the development of economy, culture fishery is gradually changed into industrialization, specialization by traditional rural area casual household cultivation Cultivation.In the breeding process of aquatic livestock, the excreta of aquatic biological supplies water and brings for industrialization cultivation and part casual household cultivation Strain, ambient enviroment bring the factors such as strain into, can all make in the water in aquaculture pond containing micro- life such as a large amount of bacterium, virus Object is easy to generate infection to aquatic biological, causes the illness rate of aquatic biological to greatly improve, both increased the processing work of poultry feeders It measures, also significantly increases aquaculture cost.For this purpose, the sterilization processing to farm is very necessary.
And it is stronger in the presence of most aquatic products sterilised products toxicity on the market at present, killing effect not only is played to bacterium, virus, And extreme influence will also result in aquatic biological itself, the illness rate of aquatic biological is improved, its healthy growth is influenced;And part poison Element can also remain in aquatic biological body, the health of the final consumer for influencing edible aquatic biological.In addition, most aquatic products The effect of sterilised products is more single, only has apparent bactericidal effect to part strain, and raiser is caused to need to be used in mixed way Various sterilization agent, using being more troublesome.In addition, these aquatic products sterilised products when in use also can be to the great bad shadow of environment It rings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fishpond fungicide, to overcome existing part fungicide strong toxicity, generate to aquatic biological It influences, pollute environment, the problems such as there are security risks.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Fishpond fungicide, the fungicide are prepared by following raw materials by weight:18~22 parts of cassia bark, tea stalk 10~20 Part, 50~80 parts of tea grounds, 20~25 parts of cedar leaf, 12~15 parts of vinasse, 4~6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6~9 parts of false broad cocklebur, sophora flower 3~ 5 parts, 5~8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 2~4 parts of Fructus Corni, 3~5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5~7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, fish raw meat Careless 1~3 part, 1~3 part of dried peppermint leaf, 2~3 parts of artemisia annua;Raw material blends respectively, cassia bark, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, Artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome, false broad cocklebur, sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf mixing system Raw material is obtained, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~160:100:Water and wall breaking enzyme, broken wall is added in 1.5~2.5 weight ratio Enzyme is made of cellulase and pectase, and aerobic fermentation reacts 3~5 days, is destroyed by cell wall of the wall breaking enzyme to raw material, Effectively improve active principle dissolution quantity;Vinasse are added, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days, in anaerobic fermentation, pass through vinasse and raw material In glucide anaerobic fermentation gradually obtain the organic solvents such as alcohol so that the concentration of organic solvent persistently reaches preferable dense Degree condition, had both played good dissolution, destruction of the high levels of organic solvents to material component was also avoided, to further mention Rise the active principle recovery rate of raw material;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide using injected volume be 50~ 120g/m3
Further, the preferably following proportion preparations of fungicide of the invention:
First, the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:19 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of tea stalk, 60 parts of tea grounds, deodar 22 parts of leaf, 14 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua, 4 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 6 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, vacation are grey 8 parts of ear, 4 parts of sophora flower, 7 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 4 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Second, the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:21 parts of cassia bark, 18 parts of tea stalk, 70 parts of tea grounds, 24 parts of cedar leaf, 13 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 7 parts of false broad cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 6 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 2.5 parts of Fructus Corni, farges evodia fruit 4.5 parts of branches and leaves, 6.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4.5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 2.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua.
Third, the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:20 parts of cassia bark, 12 parts of tea stalk, 65 parts of tea grounds, 23 parts of cedar leaf, 13.5 parts of vinasse, 3.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of artemisia annua, 3.5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, sheep dwell 6 parts of dish, 6 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3 parts of sophora flower, 6.5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 3.5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Fourth, the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:22 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of tea stalk, 80 parts of tea grounds, 20 parts of cedar leaf, 15 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of Fructus Corni, 3 parts of artemisia annua, 5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4 parts of sargassum fusifome, vacation 8 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 5 parts of sophora flower, 5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Fifth, the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:18 parts of cassia bark, 20 parts of tea stalk, 50 parts of tea grounds, 25 parts of cedar leaf, 12 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of artemisia annua, 3 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, vacation 9 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 3 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The preparation of fungicide of the invention is using nontoxic plant source raw material, and product is nontoxic, not to human body and aquatic biological With any toxic action, use is also safer, environmentally friendly;The compatible use energy that the fungicide passes through contained drug component Most harmful bacterias of enough water bodys to aquaculture pond(Such as p pestic, pathogen, salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella Deng), virus(Such as grass carp hemorrhage virus, spring viremia of carp virus, common eel virus, pancreatic necrosis virus)And part insect pest(As nematode, The hidden whipworm of tapeworm, the gill, Trichodina, China Sao, oblique tube insect, small melonworm, blood occupy fluke, spiny-headed worm etc.)Kill with preferable and Inhibiting effect, and effective Anthelmintic time of fungicide is able to maintain that the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide was long at 15 days or more, generates for water Object provides good breeding environment, and the expelling parasite cost of raiser is also effectively reduced;The fungicide also has special " stink ", to mosquito Fly and other insect pests have effective expulsion effect, so that mosquitos and flies dare not be close to aquaculture pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis Product, use is very convenient, and transport, storage are also very convenient.In addition, also containing certain water-soluble polysaccharide, life in fungicide Alkaloids, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and polypeptide etc. improve the immunity of aquatic livestock, play effectively to the constitution of aquatic livestock Humidification, reduces aquatic livestock illness rate, and aquatic products product is edible also safer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The fungicide of present embodiment is prepared by following raw materials by weight:19 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of tea stalk, tea grounds 60 Part, 22 parts of cedar leaf, 14 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua, 4 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 6 parts of sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome 5 Part, 8 parts of false broad cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 7 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 4 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf.Raw material blends respectively, osmanthus Skin, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome, false broad cocklebur, sophora flower, southern snake Rattan, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~160:100:1.5~2.5 Water is added in weight ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, and aerobic fermentation reacts 3~5 days;Again plus Enter vinasse, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide using injected volume be 50~ 120g/m3.Using very convenient, convenient for storage, carry and transport.The preparation of the fungicide of present embodiment is using nontoxic Plant source raw material, product is nontoxic, does not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, use is also safer, environmentally friendly; The fungicide can be to most harmful bacterias of the water body of aquaculture pond by the compatible use of contained drug component(Such as Bath Moral bacillus, pathogen, salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella etc.), virus(Such as grass carp hemorrhage virus, spring viremia of carp virus, common eel Virus, pancreatic necrosis virus etc.)And part insect pest(Such as nematode, tapeworm, the hidden whipworm of the gill, Trichodina, China Sao, oblique tube insect, small Melonworm, blood occupy fluke, spiny-headed worm etc.)With preferable killing and inhibiting effect, and effective Anthelmintic time of fungicide can be tieed up It holds at 15 days or more, the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide is long, provides good breeding environment for aquatic biological, raiser is also effectively reduced Expelling parasite cost;The fungicide also has special " stink ", has effective expulsion effect to mosquitos and flies and other insect pests, so that mosquito Fly dare not be close to aquaculture pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis product, use is very convenient, and transport, storage are also very convenient. In addition, also improving aquatic products containing certain water-soluble polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and polypeptide etc. in fungicide The immunity of animal plays effective humidification to the constitution of aquatic livestock, reduces aquatic livestock illness rate, aquatic products product food With also safer.
Embodiment two
The fungicide of present embodiment is prepared by following raw materials by weight:21 parts of cassia bark, 18 parts of tea stalk, tea grounds 70 It is part, 24 parts of cedar leaf, 13 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 7 parts of false broad cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 6 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 2.5 parts of Fructus Corni, smelly peppery 4.5 parts of tree branches and leaves, 6.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4.5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 2.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua.Raw material Blend respectively, cassia bark, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome, false broad cocklebur, Sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~160:100: Water is added in 1.5~2.5 weight ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, aerobic fermentation reaction 3 ~5 days;Add vinasse, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide uses dispensing Amount is 50~120g/m3.Using very convenient, convenient for storage, carry and transport.The preparation of the fungicide of present embodiment is Using nontoxic plant source raw material, product is nontoxic, does not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, using also more pacifying Entirely, environmentally friendly;The fungicide can be to the most harmful thin of the water body of aquaculture pond by the compatible use of contained drug component Bacterium(Such as p pestic, pathogen, salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella), virus(Such as grass carp hemorrhage virus, carp spring Virus, common eel virus, pancreatic necrosis virus etc.)And part insect pest(As nematode, tapeworm, the hidden whipworm of the gill, Trichodina, China Sao, Oblique tube insect, small melonworm, blood occupy fluke, spiny-headed worm etc.)With preferable killing and inhibiting effect, and when effective expelling parasite of fungicide Between be able to maintain that the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide was long at 15 days or more, provide good breeding environment for aquatic biological, also effectively drop The expelling parasite cost of low raiser;The fungicide also has special " stink ", has effective expulsion effect to mosquitos and flies and other insect pests Fruit, so that mosquitos and flies dare not be close to aquaculture pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis product, use is very convenient, transport, storage It is very convenient.In addition, also contain certain water-soluble polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and polypeptide etc. in fungicide, The immunity for improving aquatic livestock plays effective humidification to the constitution of aquatic livestock, reduces aquatic livestock illness rate, water It is edible also safer to produce product.
Embodiment three
The fungicide of present embodiment is prepared by following raw materials by weight:20 parts of cassia bark, 12 parts of tea stalk, tea grounds 65 Part, 23 parts of cedar leaf, 13.5 parts of vinasse, 3.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of artemisia annua, 3.5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, sheep It dwells 6 parts of dish, 6 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3 parts of sophora flower, 6.5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 3.5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf.It is former Material blends respectively, and cassia bark, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome, vacation are grey Ear, sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~160: 100:Water is added for 1.5~2.5 weight ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, aerobic fermentation Reaction 3~5 days;Add vinasse, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide uses Injected volume is 50~120g/m3.Using very convenient, convenient for storage, carry and transport.The preparation of the fungicide of present embodiment It is using nontoxic plant source raw material, product is nontoxic, does not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, using also more It is safe and environment-friendly;The fungicide can have the majority of the water body of aquaculture pond by the compatible use of contained drug component Evil bacterium(Such as p pestic, pathogen, salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella), virus(As grass carp hemorrhage virus, Spring viremia of carp virus, common eel virus, pancreatic necrosis virus etc.)And part insect pest(As nematode, tapeworm, the hidden whipworm of the gill, Trichodina, in Magnificent Sao, oblique tube insect, small melonworm, blood occupy fluke, spiny-headed worm etc.)With preferable killing and inhibiting effect, and fungicide is effective Anthelmintic time is able to maintain that the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide was long at 15 days or more, provides good breeding environment for aquatic biological, The expelling parasite cost of raiser is effectively reduced;The fungicide also has special " stink ", has to mosquitos and flies and other insect pests effective Effect is expelled, so that mosquitos and flies dare not be close to aquaculture pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis product, use is very convenient, transport, It stores also very convenient.In addition, in fungicide also containing certain water-soluble polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and Polypeptide etc. improves the immunity of aquatic livestock, plays effective humidification to the constitution of aquatic livestock, reduces aquatic livestock and suffers from Sick rate, aquatic products product are edible also safer.
Embodiment four
The fungicide of present embodiment is prepared by following raw materials by weight:22 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of tea stalk, tea grounds 80 Part, 20 parts of cedar leaf, 15 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of Fructus Corni, 3 parts of artemisia annua, 5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4 parts of sargassum fusifome, 8 parts of false broad cocklebur, 5 parts of sophora flower, 5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf.Raw material blends respectively, cassia bark, Tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sargassum fusifome, false broad cocklebur, sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, crow Chinese tallow tree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~160:100:1.5~2.5 parts by weight Water is added in ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, and aerobic fermentation reacts 3~5 days;Add wine Grain, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide is 50~120g/ using injected volume m3.Using very convenient, convenient for storage, carry and transport.The preparation of the fungicide of present embodiment is using nontoxic plant Material resource raw material, product is nontoxic, does not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, use is also safer, environmentally friendly;This is killed Microbial inoculum can be to most harmful bacterias of the water body of aquaculture pond by the compatible use of contained drug component(Such as Pasteur bar Bacterium, pathogen, salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella etc.), virus(Such as grass carp hemorrhage virus, spring viremia of carp virus, common eel disease Poison, pancreatic necrosis virus etc.)And part insect pest(Such as nematode, tapeworm, the hidden whipworm of the gill, Trichodina, China Sao, oblique tube insect, small melon Worm, blood occupy fluke, spiny-headed worm etc.)With preferable killing and inhibiting effect, and effective Anthelmintic time of fungicide is able to maintain that At 15 days or more, the expelling parasite timeliness of fungicide was long, provides good breeding environment for aquatic biological, is also effectively reduced raiser's Expelling parasite cost;The fungicide also has special " stink ", has effective expulsion effect to mosquitos and flies and other insect pests, so that mosquitos and flies It dare not be close to aquaculture pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis product, use is very convenient, and transport, storage are also very convenient.This Outside, it is dynamic to improve aquatic products also containing certain water-soluble polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and polypeptide etc. in fungicide The immunity of object plays effective humidification to the constitution of aquatic livestock, reduces aquatic livestock illness rate, and aquatic products product is edible Also safer.
Embodiment five
The fungicide of present embodiment by following raw materials by weight be prepared 18 parts of cassia bark, 20 parts of tea stalk, 50 parts of tea grounds, 25 parts of cedar leaf, 12 parts of vinasse, 4~6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6~9 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3~5 parts of sophora flower, 8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 4 parts of Fructus Corni, 3 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf, 2 parts of artemisia annua.Raw material blends respectively, It is cassia bark, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, 4~6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6~9 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3~5 parts of sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, Fructus Corni, smelly peppery Tree branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf, artemisia annua are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~ 160:100:Water is added in 1.5~2.5 weight ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, aerobic Fermentation reaction 3~5 days;Add vinasse, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.Fungicide It the use of injected volume is 50~120g/m3.The preparation of the fungicide of present embodiment is using nontoxic plant source raw material, product It is nontoxic, do not have any toxic action to human body and aquatic biological, use is also safer, environmentally friendly;The fungicide passes through contained The compatible use of some drug components can be to most harmful bacterias of the water body of aquaculture pond(Such as p pestic, pathogen, sand Door Salmonella, staphylococcus, Brucella etc.), virus(Such as grass carp hemorrhage virus, spring viremia of carp virus, common eel virus, pancreatic necrosis Poison etc.)And part insect pest(As nematode, tapeworm, the hidden whipworm of the gill, Trichodina, China Sao, oblique tube insect, small melonworm, blood occupy fluke, Spiny-headed worm etc.)With preferable killing and inhibiting effect, and effective Anthelmintic time of fungicide is able to maintain that at 15 days or more, is killed The expelling parasite timeliness of microbial inoculum is long, provides good breeding environment for aquatic biological, and the expelling parasite cost of raiser is also effectively reduced;This is killed Microbial inoculum also has special " stink ", has effective expulsion effect to mosquitos and flies and other insect pests, so that mosquitos and flies dare not be close to cultivation Pond;And fungicide of the invention is pulvis product, use is very convenient, and transport, storage are also very convenient.In addition, in fungicide Also containing certain water-soluble polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, ketone and polypeptide etc., the immunity of aquatic livestock is improved, Effective humidification is played to the constitution of aquatic livestock, reduces aquatic livestock illness rate, aquatic products product is edible also safer.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. fishpond fungicide, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight:Cassia bark 18~22 Part, 10~20 parts of tea stalk, 50~80 parts of tea grounds, 20~25 parts of cedar leaf, 12~15 parts of vinasse, 2~4 parts of Fructus Corni, artemisia annua 2 ~3 parts, 3~5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5~7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4~6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6~9 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3~5 parts of sophora flower, southern snake 5~8 parts of rattan, 3~5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 1~3 part of dried peppermint leaf;
Raw material blends respectively, and cassia bark, tea stalk, tea grounds, cedar leaf, Fructus Corni, artemisia annua, farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, sun chrysanthemum, sheep dwell Dish, false broad cocklebur, sophora flower, celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia, dried peppermint leaf are mixed to prepare raw material, by water:Raw material:Wall breaking enzyme=130~ 160:100:Water is added in 1.5~2.5 weight ratio and wall breaking enzyme, wall breaking enzyme are made of cellulase and pectase, aerobic Fermentation reaction 3~5 days;Add vinasse, anaerobic fermentation 6~7 days;Fermentation material drying, grinding are obtained into fungicide.
2. fishpond fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight It obtains:It is 19 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of tea stalk, 60 parts of tea grounds, 22 parts of cedar leaf, 14 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua, smelly 4 parts of peppery tree branches and leaves, 6 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 8 parts of false broad cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 7 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 4 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia 2 Part, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
3. fishpond fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight It obtains:21 parts of cassia bark, 18 parts of tea stalk, 70 parts of tea grounds, 24 parts of cedar leaf, 13 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 7 parts of false broad cocklebur, sophora flower 4 Part, 6 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 2.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 4.5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 6.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4.5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 2.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2.5 parts of artemisia annua.
4. fishpond fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight It obtains:20 parts of cassia bark, 12 parts of tea stalk, 65 parts of tea grounds, 23 parts of cedar leaf, 13.5 parts of vinasse, 3.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of artemisia annua, 3.5 parts of farges evodia fruit branches and leaves, 5.5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 6 parts of sargassum fusifome, 6 parts of false broad cocklebur, 3 parts of sophora flower, 6.5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese tallowtree leaf 3.5 Part, 1.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
5. fishpond fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight It obtains:It is 22 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of tea stalk, 80 parts of tea grounds, 20 parts of cedar leaf, 15 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of Fructus Corni, 3 parts of artemisia annua, smelly peppery 5 parts of tree branches and leaves, 5 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 4 parts of sargassum fusifome, 8 parts of false broad cocklebur, 5 parts of sophora flower, 5 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 5 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia 1 Part, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
6. fishpond fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is prepared by following raw materials by weight It obtains:It is 18 parts of cassia bark, 20 parts of tea stalk, 50 parts of tea grounds, 25 parts of cedar leaf, 12 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of artemisia annua, smelly peppery 3 parts of tree branches and leaves, 7 parts of sun chrysanthemum, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 9 parts of false broad cocklebur, 4 parts of sophora flower, 8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 3 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, cordate houttuynia 3 Part, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf.
CN201810565244.2A 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Fishpond fungicide Pending CN108850011A (en)

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