CN103461712B - Anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and a preparation method of the anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed. The anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed comprises colza oil residues, bean pulp, corn protein, wheat bran, fermented cottonseed meal, beer yeast, monocalcium phosphate, table salt, vitamin A, vitamin D and a Chinese herbal medicine additive. The preparation method of the anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed includes the steps of preparing the Chinese herbal medicine additive, evenly mixing the Chinese herbal medicine additive with other crushed raw materials, drying the mixture and obtaining the finished particle product with a pelletizer. According to the method, the Chinese herbal medicine with the anti-parasitic-disease function is added into the bighead feed, and therefore parasitic diseases of bigheads can be prevented and cured fundamentally; as verified in practice, the anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed can reduce occurrence of the parasitic diseases of the bigheads and reduce the number of bigheads infected with the parasitic diseases; besides, the anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed is reasonable in formula, comprehensive in nutrition and capable of meeting bighead growth demands, and the preparation method is simple and easy to realize.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of animal-breeding feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Bighead cries again variegated carp, big head, bullhead, black silver carp, outer likeness in form silver carp, and flat-sided, head is large and wide, and head is about as 1/3 of body length.Mouth is also roomy, slightly upwarps, and eye position is low, gill opening is larger, and branchiostegal membrane is very flourishing, and squama is thin and close, back black, side is deeply brown, and with black or yellow piebald, belly is greyish white, each fin light gray, from abdomeinal fin base portion to thering is cutin abdomen rib between anus, pectoral fin is longer, and its trailing edge surpasses abdomeinal fin base portion, and the long 5-7 for body length of intestines doubly.
In recent years, along with the excessive development that reservoir, lake fertilising are breeded fish, culturist is for pursuing high yield, and excessive fertilization causes body eutrophication, has caused pollution of waterhead in various degree, and fish disease is taken place frequently, and the quality of fish declines.
The anti parasitic disease ability of strengthening bighead from feed is a kind of thinking of control parasite disease, also aspect bighead feed, is not setting about improving the record of bighead anti parasitic disease on the market at present.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of sick and nutritious bighead feed of anti parasitic and preparation method thereof that has is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The sick bighead feed of anti parasitic, raw material consists of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, dregs of beans, zein, wheat bran, fermentation Cottonseed Meal, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin A, vitamin D and Chinese herb feed additive; Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises Pinus massoniana, China tree, garlic, pumpkin and Chinese tallowtree leaf.
The sick bighead feed of described a kind of anti parasitic, vegetable seed dregs of fat 20-30 part, dregs of beans 10-25 part, zein 20-30 part, wheat bran 35-45 part, fermentation Cottonseed Meal 5-20 part, brewer's yeast 3-8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 part, salt 2-5 part, vitamin A 0.5-2.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.8 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-7 part.
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part and Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part.
The preparation method of the described sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic, comprises following step:
(A) will after Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part and the pulverizing of Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, in the water of 90 ℃, extract 2-4h, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concoction, after concentrated, by spraying, be dried and obtain Chinese herb feed additive, spray-dired EAT is 180 ℃, and the Chinese herbal medicine concoction relative density after concentrating is 1.15;
(B) dregs of beans 10-25 part, zein 20-30 part, wheat bran 35-45 part, fermentation Cottonseed Meal 5-20 part, brewer's yeast 3-8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 part, salt 2-5 part, vitamin A 0.5-2.5 part and the pulverizing of vitamin D 0.2-0.8 part are placed in mixer, after adding vegetable seed dregs of fat 20-30 part and middle medicinal herbs additive 1-7 part, start to stir, mixing time is 15-25min;
(C) the feed conversion bulking machine mixing step (B) being obtained is granulated expanded, and refining temperature during granulation is 80-85 ℃, sends afterwards drier to and is dried, and be 18-23 minute drying time, obtains expanded finished product feedstuff.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic in bighead feed, can fundamentally prevent and treat the parasite disease of bighead, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of bighead parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease bighead; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and comprehensive nutrition can meet the growth needs of bighead, and preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the sick bighead feedstuff of anti parasitic consists of 1 part of 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 8 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of salt, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin D and Chinese herb feed additive.
In the present embodiment, Chinese herb feed additive comprises 13 parts of 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin and Chinese tallowtree leafs.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic, comprises following step:
(A) will after 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin and 13 parts of pulverizing of Chinese tallowtree leaf, in the water of 90 ℃, extract 2h, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concoction, after concentrated, by spraying, be dried and obtain Chinese herb feed additive, spray-dired EAT is 180 ℃, and the Chinese herbal medicine concoction relative density after concentrating is 1.15;
(B) 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 8 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of salt, 0.5 part of vitamin A and 0.8 part of pulverizing of vitamin D are placed in mixer, after adding 1 part of 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat and middle medicinal herbs additive, start to stir, mixing time is 15min;
(C) the feed conversion bulking machine mixing step (B) being obtained is granulated expanded, and refining temperature during granulation is 80 ℃, sends afterwards drier to and is dried, and be 18 minutes drying time, obtains expanded finished product feedstuff.
The present invention has added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic in bighead feed, can fundamentally prevent and treat the parasite disease of bighead, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of bighead parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease bighead; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and comprehensive nutrition can meet the growth needs of bighead, and preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the incidence of the bighead parasite disease of the present embodiment has reduced by 30%.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, the sick bighead feedstuff of anti parasitic consists of 7 parts of 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.2 part of vitamin D and Chinese herb feed additives.
In the present embodiment, Chinese herb feed additive comprises 6 parts of 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin and Chinese tallowtree leafs.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic, comprises following step:
(A) will after 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin and 6 parts of pulverizing of Chinese tallowtree leaf, in the water of 90 ℃, extract 4h, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concoction, after concentrated, by spraying, be dried and obtain Chinese herb feed additive, spray-dired EAT is 180 ℃, and the Chinese herbal medicine concoction relative density after concentrating is 1.15;
(B) 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of vitamin As and 0.2 part of pulverizing of vitamin D are placed in mixer, after adding 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat and middle medicinal herbs additive 1-7 part, start to stir, mixing time is 25min;
(C) the feed conversion bulking machine mixing step (B) being obtained is granulated expanded, and refining temperature during granulation is 85 ℃, sends afterwards drier to and is dried, and be 23 minutes drying time, obtains expanded finished product feedstuff.
The present invention has added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic in bighead feed, can fundamentally prevent and treat the parasite disease of bighead, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of bighead parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease bighead; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and comprehensive nutrition can meet the growth needs of bighead, and preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the incidence of the bighead parasite disease of the present embodiment has reduced by 32%.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.
Claims (4)
1. the sick bighead feed of an anti parasitic, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of vegetable seed dregs of fat 20-30 part, dregs of beans 10-25 part, zein 20-30 part, wheat bran 35-45 part, fermentation Cottonseed Meal 5-20 part, brewer's yeast 3-8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 part, salt 2-5 part, vitamin A 0.5-2.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.8 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-7 part, and described Chinese herb feed additive comprises Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part and Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part.
2. the sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that 1 part of 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 8 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of salt, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin D and Chinese herb feed additive.
3. the sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that 7 parts of 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of Cottonseed Meals of fermentation, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.2 part of vitamin D and Chinese herb feed additives.
4. according to the preparation method of the sick bighead feed of a kind of anti parasitic described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(A) will after Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part and the pulverizing of Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, in the water of 90 ℃, extract 2-4h, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concoction, after concentrated, by spraying, be dried and obtain Chinese herb feed additive, spray-dired EAT is 180 ℃, and the Chinese herbal medicine concoction relative density after concentrating is 1.15;
(B) dregs of beans 10-25 part, zein 20-30 part, wheat bran 35-45 part, fermentation Cottonseed Meal 5-20 part, brewer's yeast 3-8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 part, salt 2-5 part, vitamin A 0.5-2.5 part and the pulverizing of vitamin D 0.2-0.8 part are placed in mixer, after adding vegetable seed dregs of fat 20-30 part and middle medicinal herbs additive 1-7 part, start to stir, mixing time is 15-25min;
(C) the feed conversion bulking machine mixing step (B) being obtained is granulated expanded, and refining temperature during granulation is 80-85 ℃, sends afterwards drier to and is dried, and be 18-23 minute drying time, obtains expanded finished product feedstuff.
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Families Citing this family (7)
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| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN105661005A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
| CN104489303A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Special feed for bighead carps |
| CN104984025A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-21 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Pharmaceutical compositions for preventing diseases outside fish bodies |
| CN106260744A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh-water fishes ecologic breeding feedstuff |
| CN107712449A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 国营无为县水产养殖场 | A kind of Anti-parasitic-diseabighead bighead feed |
| CN108606188A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of bighead functionality expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
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