CN101946722A - Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof - Google Patents
Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946722A CN101946722A CN201010248202XA CN201010248202A CN101946722A CN 101946722 A CN101946722 A CN 101946722A CN 201010248202X A CN201010248202X A CN 201010248202XA CN 201010248202 A CN201010248202 A CN 201010248202A CN 101946722 A CN101946722 A CN 101946722A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a culture facility for the mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof, in particular a structural improvement on the current cages for the mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers. The culture facility comprises an anchor rope, a case body, a floater, a cover net, a shield and a sinker. The use method is characterized by using a compact net to manufacture a net case body, adding the shield into the net case to increase three-dimensional space of the system and provide habitat for the sea cucumbers, wherein off-bottom culture of the sea cucumbers can be realized by using the facility, and deposits generated during fish culture can be effectively utilized. The facility has a simple structure and a convenient manufacture process, and is capable of culturing sea fishes while polyculturing the sea cucumbers with higher economic value; therefore, the facility expands the current breeding space, effectively reduces the environment pollution problem caused by culturing sea fishes and increases the economic returns of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding facility that seawater fish and sea cucumber are raised together with that is used for, is a kind of improved seawater fish net cage specifically.
Background technology
Can produce a large amount of residual baits, ight soil etc. in the seawater fish cage culture process and culture refuse, these waste discharges can cause huge pollution to environment in water body.Studies show that deposition feeding habits sea cucumber can be effectively utilized the refuse that produces in the fish cage culture process, and realizes the quick growth of self, raises together with sea cucumber in the net cage and can bring extra economic worth, and breeding environment is played cleaning action.Seawater fish cage culture district is because sediment pollution is serious, and be not suitable for the sea cucumber bottom sowing culture, though can make sea cucumber break away from serious pollution sea-bottom deposit environment and directly culture in net cage is inner, but because common net box body mesh is bigger, not only cause the sea cucumber escape easily, and can't hold back the sediments in the water body effectively; Because the net cage casing is softer, the inner veil that lacks cultures the space and lack level, so overall utilization rate is lower simultaneously, and these all are unfavorable for the sea cucumber growth.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design breeding facility and using method thereof that a kind of fish and sea cucumber are raised together with.The present invention can utilize the seawater cage district to culture sea cucumber fully, and realization is efficiently handled net cage district sediments and utilized, and obtains economic benefit by the results sea cucumber.
The present invention includes following technical characterictic: the breeding facility that a kind of fish and sea cucumber are raised together with comprises anchor line, casing, float, veil and sinker; Casing is that the net sheet of 0.5～1.0cm is made by mesh, and described casing top is provided with float; Casing is fixed in the water by anchor line; In the described casing veil is set, casing top is connected with the sinker that is hung in the casing, and described sinker makes casing keep softened state in water.
Described cabinet depth is 2～4m.
Described float is for ease of connecting into whole Plastic Drum, plastic foam piece, fiberglass ball float or oil drum.
Described veil is a PVC corrugated plating assembly, and the space between described corrugated plating is 3～5cm.
Described veil is invested in the net cage bottom randomly, and throwing in density is 2～3 cover/m
2
Described casing is provided with cover net, and described cover net is covered on the casing by the rope traction.
Carry out fish and sea cucumber is raised together with in described breeding facility, cultured fishes are the sparid class in the described casing, throw something and feed with ice iced trash fish master, and mixed bait is auxilliary; Culture sea cucumber density and be about 0.5kg/m
2Culturing sea cucumber kind high temperature season is rough stichopus japonicus or hojothuria leucospilota, is imitative stichopus japonicus winter.
The invention provides the breeding facility that a kind of fish and sea cucumber are raised together with, is on the prior art basis cage culture facility to be improved, and improves net cage to the sedimental efficient of holding back, and increases the space availability ratio of system, thinks that sea cucumber provides good growing environment.This facility can be held back residual bait, ight soil and the sea area sediments that produces in the fish culture process effectively, and the tack algae that easily grows on the casing, for sea cucumber provides sufficient food; The veil that adds in the net cage can increase the level in space effectively, for sea cucumber provides good habitat condition, helps its quick growth.Utilize this facility can not influence normal marine fish culture, can realize culturing the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization in space, and be convenient to management and results.The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. utilize the fish of cage culture and the characteristics of sea cucumber complementation on ecological niche, sea cucumber is used for net cage district sediments handles, alleviate the influence of fish culture, help culturing the reparation of marine site ecotope the sea area ecotope;
2. traditional net cage is improved, increased the sedimental efficient of holding back in the water body greatly, for the growth of sea cucumber provides sufficient food;
3. the inner veil that increases of breeding facility for sea cucumber perches the environment that provides stable, and has increased extra solid space, helps the growth of sea cucumber;
4. breeding facility is cheap, and is easy and simple to handle, is convenient to management and results;
5. the product sea cucumber that utilizes this facility to culture has very high economic worth, can increase system benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, anchor line; 2, cover net; 3, float; 4, casing; 5, veil; 6, sinker; 7, sea cucumber.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind ofly be used for the breeding facility that fish, sea cucumber are raised together with, this facility is made of anchor line 1, casing 4, float 3, cover net 2, veil 5, sinker 6.Wherein anchor line is made by the polyethylene rope of diameter 3～4cm, casing is the net sheet making of 0.5～1.0cm by mesh, the net cage opening is 2～4 * 2～4m, the casing cross section is a square or rectangular, the degree of depth is regulated according to the depth of water and ocean current situation, be generally 2～4m, float is made by 25 * 35 * 48cm Plastic Drum, or with replacements such as plastic foam pieces, lay on it plank as the pavement with convenient management, utilize common sunshade net as case lid, corrugated plating assembly or pvc pipe are thrown at random as the sea cucumber veil in the net cage bottom, utilize the 2.5L mineral water bottle to irritate the husky sinker of making and be hung on around the net cage, so that net cage keeps softened state in water body.This facility is except culturing various economic fishs, and culturing the sea cucumber kind can be because of ground, suit measures to differing conditions in terms of time, and its ancient name for China, autumn high temperature season can be cultured southern economy sea cucumber kind such as rough stichopus japonicus etc., and can carry out the imitative apostichopus japonicus culture that south is moved winter.
Embodiment one: imitative apostichopus japonicus culture
The temperature of economizing on water in south marine site autumn, winter is lower, the growth of the imitative stichopus japonicus in the very suitable north of environmental condition.In year March in December, 2009 to 2010, utilize this breeding facility to carry out the cage culture research of fish and imitative stichopus japonicus in Daya Gulf roc Australia marine site.Used net cage casing is the polythene net sheet making of 0.6cm by mesh, and area is about 10m
2, inside adds a certain amount of PVC corrugated plating assembly as the sea cucumber veil; Cultured fishes are sparid classes such as grouper, daily throwing something and feeding with masters such as ice iced trash fishes, and mixed bait is auxilliary; Used imitative stichopus japonicus is available from area, Yantai, Shandong, and average weight in wet base is about 70g, and single net cage is thrown in the 5kg sea cucumber, is roughly equal to 0.5kg/m
2Water temperature all is lower than 22 ℃ during the breed, and salinity is 32.4～33.2, and pH is 8.2～8.3, and dissolved oxygen maintains saturated or hypersaturated state, and environmental condition extremely is beneficial to imitative stichopus japonicus growth; The sea cucumber most of the time inhabits the bottom during the breed, often is attached to the net cage wall under the sea situation good situations, demonstrates good activity; Because mesh is closeer, need large particulate matters such as the unserviceable fish scale of periodic cleaning net cage bottom sea cucumber, fish-bone in the breeding process to improve sea cucumber growing environment quality; During the breed with fish results and stop the bait of throwing something and feeding, then mainly the ingest algae existence of sea area nature sediments and net cage apposition growth of sea cucumber, through 3 months growth, the sea cucumber weight in wet base increased more than 50%, demonstrated effect preferably.
Embodiment two: hojothuria leucospilota is cultured
After will imitating the stichopus japonicus results, in by the end of May, 2010, utilize this breeding facility to carry out the breed of the local sea cucumber kind of Daya Gulf hojothuria leucospilota, the every water quality index of experimental session is respectively: 26.2 ℃ of temperature, and salinity 32.4, pH 8.2, dissolved oxygen 6.5mg/L.The sea cucumber body colour that experimental session is cultured is vivid, better active, and the net cage bottom can observe a large amount of sea cucumber ight soil, illustrates that this kind sea cucumber can ingest well to utilize sediments in the net cage.
Embodiment result shows that this facility is easy to make, can provide sufficient, the suitable space of perching for sea cucumber in the net cage district; Breeding facility can because of the time, suit measures to local conditions, culture different types of sea cucumber, and be convenient to production management.Use that this facility carries out fish, sea cucumber is raised together with,, when reducing fish cage culture, can improve ecological efficiency effectively, and expand precious marine product propagation zone, increase extra economic benefit the pollution of environment at repairing environment.
Claims (8)
1. fish and the sea cucumber breeding facility of raising together with is characterized in that: comprise anchor line, casing, float, veil and sinker; Casing is that the net sheet of 0.5～1.0cm is made by mesh, and described casing top is provided with float; Casing is fixed in the water by anchor line; In the described casing veil is set, casing top is connected with the sinker that is hung in the casing, and described sinker makes casing keep softened state in water.
2. the breeding facility that fish according to claim 1 and sea cucumber are raised together with is characterized in that: described cabinet depth is 2～4m.
3. the breeding facility that fish according to claim 1 and sea cucumber are raised together with is characterized in that: described float is for ease of connecting into whole Plastic Drum, plastic foam piece, fiberglass ball float or oil drum.
4. the breeding facility that fish according to claim 1 and sea cucumber are raised together with is characterized in that: described veil is a PVC corrugated plating assembly, and the space between described corrugated plating is 3～5cm.
5. the breeding facility that fish according to claim 4 and sea cucumber are raised together with is characterized in that: described veil is invested in the net cage bottom randomly, and throwing in density is 2～3 cover/m
2
6. the breeding facility that fish according to claim 1 and sea cucumber are raised together with is characterized in that: described casing is provided with cover net, and described cover net is covered on the casing by the rope traction.
7. the using method of the breeding facility of raising together with according to the described fish of claim 1 and sea cucumber, it is characterized in that: in described breeding facility, carry out fish and sea cucumber is raised together with, cultured fishes are the sparid class in the described casing, throw something and feed with ice iced trash fish master, and mixed bait is auxilliary; Culture sea cucumber density and be about 0.5kg/m
2
8. the using method of the breeding facility of raising together with according to the described fish of claim 7 and sea cucumber, it is characterized in that: the sea cucumber kind high temperature season of being cultured is rough stichopus japonicus or hojothuria leucospilota, is imitative stichopus japonicus winter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010248202XA CN101946722B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof |
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| CN201010248202XA CN101946722B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof |
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| CN101946722A true CN101946722A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101946722B CN101946722B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657114A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Mixed culture method for hippocampi and sea cucumbers |
| CN102657125A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Application of floating deep-water cages to stichopus japonicas cultivation and stichopus japonicas cultivation method using floating deep-water cages |
| CN102657113A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Ecological breeding net cage for cocultivation of sea cucumbers and flounders |
| CN103478046A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 曾蕴华 | Regular tetrahedron net cage for precision cultivation of cultivating bodies |
| CN103651202A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Pseudosciaena crocea and green crab three-dimensional culture device and matching culture method of pseudosciaena crocea and green crab |
| CN106342735A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 | Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology |
| CN112314508A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 杨玉生 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
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| CN1843102A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2006-10-11 | 庄文荣 | Shared deep water breeding method for braised abalones and sea slugs |
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2010
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Patent Citations (4)
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| JPH0965796A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-11 | Yoichi Hamada | Structure for pen net for culturing and washing thereof |
| CN1582647A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-02-23 | 曲维功 | Biologic comprehensive culture of composite cages and its special cages |
| CN1843102A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2006-10-11 | 庄文荣 | Shared deep water breeding method for braised abalones and sea slugs |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657113A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Ecological breeding net cage for cocultivation of sea cucumbers and flounders |
| CN102657114A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Mixed culture method for hippocampi and sea cucumbers |
| CN102657125A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Application of floating deep-water cages to stichopus japonicas cultivation and stichopus japonicas cultivation method using floating deep-water cages |
| CN103478046A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 曾蕴华 | Regular tetrahedron net cage for precision cultivation of cultivating bodies |
| CN103651202A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Pseudosciaena crocea and green crab three-dimensional culture device and matching culture method of pseudosciaena crocea and green crab |
| CN103651202B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-11-04 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of large yellow Crocker, mud crab three dimensional-breeding device and cover breeding method thereof |
| CN106342735A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 | Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology |
| CN112314508A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 杨玉生 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
| CN112314508B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-20 | 烟台立尚海水养殖有限公司 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101946722B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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