CN1582647A - Biologic comprehensive culture of composite cages and its special cages - Google Patents
Biologic comprehensive culture of composite cages and its special cages Download PDFInfo
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- CN1582647A CN1582647A CNA2004100241752A CN200410024175A CN1582647A CN 1582647 A CN1582647 A CN 1582647A CN A2004100241752 A CNA2004100241752 A CN A2004100241752A CN 200410024175 A CN200410024175 A CN 200410024175A CN 1582647 A CN1582647 A CN 1582647A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A complex netted case for culturing purpose is composed of the internal layer and external layer. An ecological culturing method for said complex netted case features that the fish is cultured in the internal netted case and the sea cucumber, sea urchin, shell fish and abalone are cultured in the external netted case.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental comprehensive breeding method of a kind of compound net cage and special-purpose net cage thereof, belong to mariculture technology.
Background technology
In recent years owing to continue the deterioration of high strength development and use and fishing ground environment, fishery resources face slump of disastrous proportions, therefore mariculture industry is surging forward, especially seawater cage culture already develops very swift and violent, having formed scale and industrialization cultures, but along with the development of mariculture industry, breed sea area availability is low, the problem that disease takes place frequently becomes increasingly conspicuous, and traditional aquaculture model also progressively manifests the pollution of marine environment, for example, most net cages all are the single fish cultures of carrying out, and economic benefit is low, and residual bait is to the heavy contamination in seabed, because excessive bait throwing in, cultivation density is excessive, cause local sea area eutrophication serious, red tide takes place frequently, and fish disease is spread unchecked; In addition; because present abalone; sea cucumber; the demand of precious marine products such as sea urchin heightens; the commodity price height; therefore its large-scale cultivation is ascendant trend year by year; but the cay of suitable exploitation; resources such as shrimp pond fully develop; development space is subjected to limiting greatly, and some culture unit for the needs of culturing structural adjustment, attempts utilizing cylinder mould to carry out sea urchin; the breed of precious marine products such as sea cucumber; but bait throwing in; all need cylinder mould is left the water during cleaning ight soil dirt; complex operation, labour intensity is big, and the easy damaged material culture; if single utilization net cage; can not effectively utilize the inner water body of net cage again, cause waste, increase production cost.Therefore, how to solve the problem that existing cultural technique exists, opening up a new way for marine cage fish culture and choice seafood aquiculture has become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of bait utilization that improves is provided, and reduces the pollution to marine environment, alleviates the environmental comprehensive breeding method of compound net cage and the special-purpose net cage thereof of disease.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the environmental comprehensive breeding method of a kind of compound net cage, characteristics be,
(1) equipment: fish culture net cage is divided into inside and outside two-layer, interior net cage cultured fishes, and the overcoat net cage is raised together with precious marine products such as sea cucumber, sea urchin, shellfish, abalone,
(2) feeding patterns: interior net cage is thrown in bait feeding fish, the outer net cage algae of regularly throwing something and feeding, sea urchin in the outer net cage can be looked for food and be removed the assorted algae that adheres on the etting, keeps in the net cage current unimpeded, sea cucumber, abalone ingest residue, residual bait, reducing briny environment pollutes, shellfish filter food plankton makes the interior water quality of net cage pure and fresh, by interconnecting of compound net cage, utilize biological complementarity, carry out environmental stereo synthesis and culture.
The special-purpose net cage of the environmental comprehensive breeding method of above-mentioned compound net cage, be characterized in, it has the net cage frame, be provided with interior net cage in the inboard of net cage frame, net cage outside the outside of net cage frame is provided with, the net cage bottom is provided with the ight soil outlet outside, and ight soil outlet below is provided with the collecting dung mesh bag, and it is cursory to be provided with around the net cage frame.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has outstanding characteristics and substantive progressive: 1, existing single aquaculture model daily ration, feeding quantity is big, residual bait contaminated environment is easily brought out fish disease, and the present invention makes full use of biological complementarity, residual bait, residue can be edible once more by precious marine products such as sea cucumber, abalones, turn waste into wealth, can keep water quality pure and fresh in the net cage, both improved the availability of bait, reduced production cost, reduce environmental pollution again, alleviate disease, economic benefit and ecological benefits all improve greatly; 2, need not repeat the bait throwing in feeding, simplify the bait throwing in operation, reduce labour intensity, improve efficiency; 3, the present invention also can effectively utilize the adherance of Intranet box outer wall as sea urchin, sea cucumber etc. when implementing, and the bond area that enlarges precious marine product is nearly more than one times, has increased substantially the culture benefit of unit of water body.Therefore the present invention is a kind of ecotype, heavy duty detergent, can promotes the cage culture new technology of mariculture industry sustainable development to have popularizing value.
Below by drawings and Examples the present invention is at length explained.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the special-purpose net cage of Fig. 1-the present invention;
The vertical view of the special-purpose net cage of Fig. 2-the present invention.
Its body embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, interior net cage 2 can make 4 * 4m specification, outer net cage 3 makes 5 * 5m specification, do the bottom of outer net cage 3 tapered, ight soil outlet 5 is left in the centre, ight soil outlet 5 belows are provided with a collecting dung mesh bag 6, inside and outside net cage is fixed on the net cage frame 1, net cage frame 1 around tie up again the system several cursory 4.Select the 750 cubes of conduct tests in suitable sea area breeding water body, 10 groups of above-mentioned compound special-purpose net cages of layout are put 100g marine fish 16000 tails in a suitable place to breed in interior net cage 2, put 5000 of 2-3cm abalones outside in the net cage 3 in a suitable place to breed, 10000 of 4-5cm stichopus japonicus, 10000 of 1-2cm sea urchins, 10000 of 1cm Patinopecten yessoensis.During the breed, inwardly throw in bait in the net cage 2, the data such as macro, routine observation, record growing state, change of water quality, survival rate of outwards throwing something and feeding in the net cage 3.
Find in the test, the assorted algae that adheres on the etting is by the sea urchin removing of looking for food, algae residue and the remaining bait major part that spills from interior net cage are by sea cucumber, abalone ingests, have only a spot of ight soil to be pooled in the collecting dung mesh bag by the ight soil outlet of outer net cage bottom, the seabed is polluted and is obviously alleviated, scallop can be filtered the plankton in the drinking water, make the interior water quality of net cage pure and fresh, reduced and taken pathogene organic granular density, reduced the generation of disease, add that moving about of fish promotes the exchange of water body in the net cage, improved physical and chemical factor indexs such as dissolved oxygen, the seed growing state is very good.Compare with breeding production in the past, throwing in the bait number of times obviously reduces, especially reduced the bait throwing in operation in the external net cage, both reduced production cost, alleviated labour intensity, again easy damaged material culture not, cleaning work also only needs regularly the collecting dung mesh bag of net cage bottom to be cleaned out to get final product, the seawater ecotope does not almost pollute around the culture experiment district, and water quality is good, and any disease does not take place seed; Secondly, owing to effectively utilized the adherance of Intranet box outer wall as sea urchin, sea cucumber etc., the bond area enlarged proximal of precious marine product is more than one times, therefore can not gather in heaps between the seed, and the bait of the most effectively sharing, look for food, death rate obviously reduces, so can increase the injected volume of precious marine product seed in right amount, increases substantially the culture benefit of unit of water body.After following table is off-test in 2 years, every breed achievement data table:
| The seed title | Drop into seed quantity | Output (kg) | The output value (ten thousand yuan) | Production cost | Input-output ratio | ||
| Marine fish | Specification 1008, quantity 16000 tails | 8000 | 16 | Seed cost (ten thousand yuan) | Bait and administrative expenses (ten thousand yuan) | Net cage depreciation cost (ten thousand yuan) | 1∶2.6 |
| Abalone | Specification 2-3cm, 5000 of quantity | 150 | 3 | ||||
| Stichopus japonicus | Specification 4-5cm, 10000 of quantity | 2000 | 20 | ||||
| Sea urchin | Specification 1-2cm, 10000 of quantity | 300 | 1.5 | ||||
| Scallop | Specification 1cm, 10000 of quantity | 1000 | 1.5 | 6 | 8 | ????2 | |
| Add up to | 42 | 16 | |||||
Traditional single cage culture fish, its input-output ratio is generally 1: 1-1.3, when running into natural calamity such as disease or red tide, also can drop in production over a large area, utilize cylinder mould to culture precious marine product separately, cost is too high again, has a big risk; And as can be seen from the above table, adopt the environmental comprehensive breeding method of crossed space of the present invention, its input and output specific energy is obviously brought up to more than the twice, and because seawater pollution is little during culturing, the seed growing environment is near natural environment, so the marine product quality better of forming, the price height, the market competitiveness is strong.Achievement of the present invention has very high popularizing value, and development space is huge.
Claims (2)
1, the environmental comprehensive breeding method of a kind of compound net cage is characterized in that,
(1) equipment: fish culture net cage is divided into inside and outside two-layer, interior net cage cultured fishes, and the overcoat net cage is raised together with precious marine products such as sea cucumber, sea urchin, shellfish, abalone,
(2) feeding patterns: interior net cage is thrown in bait feeding fish, the outer net cage algae of regularly throwing something and feeding, the assorted algae that sea urchin in the outer net cage is looked for food and adhered on the etting, sea cucumber, abalone ingest residue, residual bait, shellfish filter food plankton, by interconnecting of compound net cage, utilize biological complementarity, carry out environmental stereo synthesis and culture.
2, according to the special-purpose net cage of the environmental comprehensive breeding method of the described compound net cage of claim 1, it is characterized in that, it has net cage frame (1), be provided with interior net cage (2) in the inboard of net cage frame (1), net cage (3) outside the outside of net cage frame (1) is provided with, net cage (3) bottom is provided with ight soil outlet (5) outside, and ight soil outlet (5) below is provided with collecting dung mesh bag (6), is provided with around the net cage frame (1) cursory (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100241752A CN1284450C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Biologic comprehensive culture of composite cages and its special cages |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100241752A CN1284450C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Biologic comprehensive culture of composite cages and its special cages |
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| CN1582647A true CN1582647A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| CN1284450C CN1284450C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822233A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Red stichopus japonicus and abalone mixed culture method capable of keeping body color of red stichopus japonicus |
| CN101026954B (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 科克大学学院 | Growing system for aquatic animals |
| CN101946736A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-19 | 通威股份有限公司 | System for mechanically pumping excreta of fish bodies in feeding cage |
| CN101946723A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Sea cucumber culturing facility and culturing method applicable to marine net cage culture area |
| CN101946722A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof |
| CN102084833A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 盘锦光合水产有限公司 | Ecological culture method for sea cucumber seedling in outdoor net cage |
| CN102144598A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-08-10 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for clearing fouling organisms in saltwater fish aquaculture net cage |
| CN102657113A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Ecological breeding net cage for cocultivation of sea cucumbers and flounders |
| CN102696521A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-03 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Method for abalone, sea cucumber and algae controllable three-dimensional ecological aquaculture |
| CN102715102A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-10-10 | 翟玉明 | Multipurpose netting for mariculture net cage |
| CN102960281A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ecological pot provided with food filtering layer |
| CN102986563A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for ecologically poly-culturing fishes with different feeding habits in net cages of shrimp culture pond |
| CN103404464A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Biological scavenging method for removing fouling organisms on mariculture scallop cages and shells |
| CN103478037A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-01 | 太阳高新技术（深圳）有限公司 | Multifunctional culture box |
| CN104542362A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 敖志辉 | Method for spatial coculture of shellfish and sea cucumber seedlings by utilizing same buoyant raft |
| CN104756910A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Dual-network three-dimensional cultivating system for abalones and algae and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104872020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Aquaculture net cage |
| CN104920263A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 李成启 | Marine net cage fish breeding method for increasing yield |
| CN106332826A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | 江苏禾富农业科技发展有限公司 | Net-cage and feeding integration device for culturing lobsters |
| CN107087563A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | It is a kind of to utilize the landscape ecosystem for scraping feeding fish symbiosis collection attached algae |
| CN107372262A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 何亮 | Environmental automatic pollutant removal formula aquaculture net cage |
| CN107926801A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | The cage culture device of aquaculture |
| CN108935257A (en) * | 2018-09-22 | 2018-12-07 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of shrimp ponds net cage combined breeding method |
| CN109392777A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-01 | 福建省闽东水产研究所 | Larimichthys crocea net cage comprehensive culturing method based on environmental-friendly efficient and healthful |
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2004
- 2004-05-31 CN CNB2004100241752A patent/CN1284450C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (39)
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| CN101026954B (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 科克大学学院 | Growing system for aquatic animals |
| CN102084833A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 盘锦光合水产有限公司 | Ecological culture method for sea cucumber seedling in outdoor net cage |
| CN101822233A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Red stichopus japonicus and abalone mixed culture method capable of keeping body color of red stichopus japonicus |
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| CN104872020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Aquaculture net cage |
| CN104920263A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 李成启 | Marine net cage fish breeding method for increasing yield |
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| CN107926801A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | The cage culture device of aquaculture |
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| CN110463629B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南东方旅游股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological green aquatic product feeding device |
| CN110692567A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Simple and efficient marine raft culture net cage and using method thereof |
| CN110692567B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-03-22 | 大连海洋大学 | Simple and efficient offshore raft type culture net cage and using method thereof |
| CN112772473A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 上海岳煜贸易有限公司 | Freshwater white pomfret breeding method and breeding net cage |
| CN112772473B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-09 | 山东滨州恒盛网业有限公司 | Freshwater white pomfret breeding method and breeding net cage |
| CN113557994A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-10-29 | 华南农业大学 | Shellfish breeding cage and method for removing fouling organisms of shellfish breeding cage |
| CN114766399A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 大连海洋大学 | Ecological breeding method for intermediate ball sea urchin fries |
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| CN1284450C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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