CN101822232A - Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner - Google Patents
Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN101822232A CN101822232A CN201010186654A CN201010186654A CN101822232A CN 101822232 A CN101822232 A CN 101822232A CN 201010186654 A CN201010186654 A CN 201010186654A CN 201010186654 A CN201010186654 A CN 201010186654A CN 101822232 A CN101822232 A CN 101822232A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mainly cultivating a sea cucumber in a pond in a high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner. The method is characterized by comprising (1) putting cucumber reefs into a cultivation pond; (2) then putting and cultivating young sea cucumbers in the cultivation pond; (3) putting and cultivating young jelly fish; (4) putting and cultivating young shrimps; and (5) putting and cultivating young escallops. According to the method for cultivating the sea cucumber, manual cucumber reefs are put in advance to promote the formation of edible biomembranes for the sea cucumber, so that the put young sea cucumbers can obtain abundant natural baits; and the aims of high yield, high efficiency and environmental protection are achieved by using the different diets, cultivation water layers and cultivation time of the sea cucumber, the jelly fish, the shrimps and the escallops and putting and cultivating the sea cucumber, the jelly fish, the shrimps and the young escallops in a vertical and time interleaving manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the polyculture method of a kind of stichopus japonicus, particularly relate to the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of a kind of pond master's cultivating sea cucumber.
Background technology
In recent years, the apostichopus japonicus culture scale constantly enlarges, and has become one of pillar industry of mariculture industry.Stichopus japonicus mainly ingests, utilizes organic matter and nutriment in the breeding water body bed mud, because nutriment is limited in the water body bed mud, restricting the further raising of apostichopus japonicus culture output, therefore, some plants begin to throw to raise grows stichopus japonicus, to improve cultured output, may cause deteriorating water quality and need external blowdown and throw to raise to grow.A kind of apostichopus japonicus culture method of raising and can reach the high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly effect of neither need throwing is badly in need of in society.
Summary of the invention
The high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pond master's cultivating sea cucumber, the problem of apostichopus japonicus culture pond feed deficiency, deteriorating water quality in the solution breeding process is to satisfy the demand of existing apostichopus japonicus culture method.
The high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of a kind of pond master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that (1) is to cultivating pool input reefglider; (2) put juvenile stichopus in a suitable place to breed to cultivating pool again; (3) put the jellyfish seed in a suitable place to breed; (4) put the prawn seed in a suitable place to breed; (5) put the scallop seed in a suitable place to breed.
Adopt method of the present invention to culture stichopus japonicus, throw in artificial reefglider in advance, can promote the edible biomembranous formation of stichopus japonicus, drop into the natural bait that can obtain to enrich behind the juvenile stichopus; Utilize different feeding habits, different breeding water layer and the different breeding time of stichopus japonicus, jellyfish, prawn, scallop, adopt three-dimensional and time alternation type to put stichopus japonicus, jellyfish, prawn, scallop seed in a suitable place to breed, thereby realize the target of high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
When implementing polyculture method of the present invention, be divided into five steps: (1) threw in reefglider in 30-45 days before seedling is put in the pond in a suitable place to breed, cultivate food organisms on the reefglider, and described reefglider is stone, tile, hollow brick or plastic tube, and the pond depth of water is 1.2-1.8 rice; (2) put juvenile stichopus in a suitable place to breed, the water temperature of putting stichopus japonicus spring in a suitable place to breed is 9-11 ℃, and throwing in density is 4000-8000/mu; (3) put the jellyfish seed in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed was 5 the end of month, and the umbrella of jellyfish seed directly is 3-10 centimetre, and throwing in density is 150-400/mu, and late September begins to gather in the crops the jellyfish of commercial specification.Jellyfish is cultured the zooplankton that can utilize in the unserviceable water layer of stichopus japonicus, simultaneously, becomes the bait of stichopus japonicus after residual bait of jellyfish and the ight soil deposition again, and therefore can additionally obtain jellyfish output increases stichopus japonicus output again; (4) put the prawn seed in a suitable place to breed, throw in the prawn seed of long about 2 centimetres of body mid-June, throwing in density is every mu of 2000-5000 tail, and late September catches prawns.Cultured prawn can utilize stichopus japonicus idle bait between estivation period, improves the availability in pond; Prawn is fished for after stichopus japonicus stops aestivation, does not influence the stichopus japonicus growth and can additionally increase prawn output, improves the pond economic benefit; (5) put the scallop seed in a suitable place to breed, after late September, the jellyfish results finished, put the scallop seed in a suitable place to breed, adopt and hang foster mode, the scallop seed size is the long 4-6 of bay scallop shell centimetre or the long 3-5 of chlamys farreri shell centimetre.Cultured scallop can utilize the unserviceable phytoplankton of stichopus japonicus in the water layer, becomes the bait of stichopus japonicus after false excrement that scallop is discharged and the ight soil deposition again, therefore not only additionally obtains scallop output but also increase stichopus japonicus output.
Embodiment
Method of the present invention was tested at Rongcheng, Shandong Haodangjia Group Co.,Ltd holothurian cultivation pond in March, 2008.At 1 area is the PVC plastic tube reefglider that 30 hectares holothurian cultivation pond is thrown in four (every diameter is 40cm, longly is 15cm) a group, and density is 1 group/m
2, evidence subsequently, described pvc pipe reefglider can also be used stone, tile or hollow brick instead, and its effect is similar.Organize in contrast another pond monoculture stichopus japonicus.1 day two April in 2008, the sea cucumber seed that average weight is 2 grams was all thrown in according to 15 every square metre density in the pond.June 1, to throw in average umbrella directly be 6.5 centimetres 135000 of jellyfish seedlings in raising together with the pond.Input on June 15 body length is 2 centimetres Chinese prawn seed 2250000 tails, threw in 90000 in jellyfish seed on June 30, threw in 45000 jellyfish seeds again on July 15, prawn and jellyfish harvest time are late September, September 20, cage was cultured bay scallop in the pond, laid 9000 of cages in the pond.Gather in the crops before scallop was put jellyfish in a suitable place to breed in 2009 and finish.Through 1 year culture-cycle, raise together with prawn average weight 18.1 grams in the pond, prawn output is 68 kilograms every mu; The average every per mu yield of jellyfish is 400 kilograms; The every cage average yield of scallop is 1.1 kilograms; Raising together with in the pond sea cucumber average weight is 51.9 grams, is significantly higher than sea cucumber average weight in the monoculture pond (42.6 gram).Raise together with during jellyfish, the prawn, raise together with pond waters total particulate, organic matter, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen and total phosphorus average settlement flux and reach 4.2,3.3,3.1 of sea cucumber monoculture pond respectively, 3.0 reach 4.3 times, significantly quickened the nutriment deposition.Raise together with pond total particulate deposition during the sea cucumber scallop is raised together with and be the monoculture pond 4.6 times.Raise together with in the process breeding water body and be fully used, obtained than the more output of monoculture, can reduce the organic nutrition load simultaneously, the oneself of realization system purifies.
Claims (6)
1. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that (1) is to cultivating pool input reefglider; (2) put juvenile stichopus in a suitable place to breed to cultivating pool again; (3) put the jellyfish seed in a suitable place to breed; (4) put the prawn seed in a suitable place to breed; (5) put the scallop seed in a suitable place to breed.
2. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond as claimed in claim 1 master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that described reefglider is stone, tile, hollow brick or plastic tube.
3. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond as claimed in claim 1 master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that described water temperature of putting juvenile stichopus in a suitable place to breed is 9-11 ℃ of spring, and throwing in density is 4000-8000/mu.
4. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond as claimed in claim 1 master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that the described time of putting the jellyfish seed in a suitable place to breed was 5 the end of month, and the umbrella of jellyfish seed directly is 3-10 centimetre, and throwing in density is 150-400/mu.
5. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond as claimed in claim 1 master's cultivating sea cucumber is characterized in that the described time of putting the prawn seed in a suitable place to breed is mid-June, and prawn seed body length is about 2 centimetres, and throwing in density is every mu of 2000-5000 tail.
6. the high-yield and high-efficiency polyculture method of pond as claimed in claim 1 master's cultivating sea cucumber, it is characterized in that the described time of putting the scallop seed in a suitable place to breed for after late September, the jellyfish results finished, the scallop specification is the long 4-6 of bay scallop shell centimetre or the long 3-5 of chlamys farreri shell centimetre.
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| CN201010186654A CN101822232A (en) | 2010-05-22 | 2010-05-22 | Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner |
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| CN201010186654A CN101822232A (en) | 2010-05-22 | 2010-05-22 | Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053456A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for solving problem of biological deposition of sand-bottom stichopus japonicus aquaculture pond by aid of biological functions |
| CN103081830A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-08 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
| CN103098731A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Rock worm-sea cucumber pond mixing breeding method |
| CN103478026A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN104170782A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 山东华春渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber spring and summer culture method |
| CN104904635A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Apostichopus japonicus and prawn circulating culturing method |
| CN105519473A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Sea cucumber and prawn mixed aquaculture method |
| CN106165658A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of Penaeus vannamei and Radix Morinae Bulleyanae are raised together with |
| CN106614180A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 盘锦船老大水产品作坊 | Prawn farming method |
| CN110419472A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏海洋大学 | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN115024254A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-09-09 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Relay type cyclic cultivation method for stichopus japonicus and prawn jellyfishes based on informatization management |
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| CN1720791A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-18 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Cultural method and device that a kind of shallow sea shellfish defecation thing utilizes again |
| CN101305696A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 张士华 | Sandy pool Apostichopus japonicus ecological regulation and cultivation method |
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2010
- 2010-05-22 CN CN201010186654A patent/CN101822232A/en active Pending
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| CN1720791A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-18 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Cultural method and device that a kind of shallow sea shellfish defecation thing utilizes again |
| CN101305696A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 张士华 | Sandy pool Apostichopus japonicus ecological regulation and cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081830A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-08 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
| CN103053456B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-04-16 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for solving problem of biological deposition of sand-bottom stichopus japonicus aquaculture pond by aid of biological functions |
| CN103053456A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for solving problem of biological deposition of sand-bottom stichopus japonicus aquaculture pond by aid of biological functions |
| CN103098731A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Rock worm-sea cucumber pond mixing breeding method |
| CN103478026A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN104170782B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-06-29 | 山东华春渔业有限公司 | Radix Morinae Bulleyanae spring and summer cultural method |
| CN104170782A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 山东华春渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber spring and summer culture method |
| CN106165658A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of Penaeus vannamei and Radix Morinae Bulleyanae are raised together with |
| CN104904635A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Apostichopus japonicus and prawn circulating culturing method |
| CN105519473A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Sea cucumber and prawn mixed aquaculture method |
| CN106614180A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 盘锦船老大水产品作坊 | Prawn farming method |
| CN110419472A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏海洋大学 | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111387102B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-26 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN115024254A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-09-09 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Relay type cyclic cultivation method for stichopus japonicus and prawn jellyfishes based on informatization management |
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Open date: 20100908 |