CN104170782A - Sea cucumber spring and summer culture method - Google Patents

Sea cucumber spring and summer culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104170782A
CN104170782A CN201410446558.2A CN201410446558A CN104170782A CN 104170782 A CN104170782 A CN 104170782A CN 201410446558 A CN201410446558 A CN 201410446558A CN 104170782 A CN104170782 A CN 104170782A
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pond
water
sea cucumber
summer
spring
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CN104170782B (en
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王树海
刘兆存
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SHANDONG HUACHUN FISHERIES CO., LTD.
The Yellow River Shandong delta marine fishery industry technology research and Development Co., Ltd.
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SHANDONG HUACHUN FISHERIES Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sea cucumber spring and summer culture method. The sea cucumber spring and summer culture method aims at avoiding the aestivation risk of sea cucumbers and greatly improving the aestivation safety of the sea cucumbers through improvement of four aspects comprising eight steps. The four aspects comprise performing ecological environment regulation on a culture pond; adopting a relay type cultivation mode; constructing the step type pond; cultivating seedlings in batches. According to the sea cucumber spring and summer culture method, the related technology research is performed due to main restricting factors that the water temperature is high, the salinity is low, the water quality is poor, the oxygen deficiency of the bottom is easy to cause, and the like caused by the summer climate according to the area self-characteristics of the stichopus pond cultivation of the yellow river delta, the problem of the aestivation of the stichopus pond cultivation of the yellow river delta is majorly solved, the systematic technical support is provided for the aestivation of the sea cucumbers, and accordingly the healthy sustainable development of the stichopus pond cultivation industry of the yellow river delta is ensured.

Description

Sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to holothruian cultures technical field, relate in particular to a kind of sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method.
Background technology
Because summer weather changes the continuous high temperature bringing, concentrated rainfall causes the apostichopus japonicus culture loss of beach pond, Delta Region of The Yellow River serious, especially survive with the water temperature of growing high in the stichopus japonicus of aestivation state, salinity is low, water quality inferiority, be harmful to the main restricting factors such as prosperous of planktonic algae, by high temperature resistant strain development and application, and in conjunction with light intensity, water temperature, water quality, salinity and algae equate control technique, set up the technology of pond, Huanghe delta stichopus japonicus reply summer high temperature, prevent that disease from taking place frequently and death, to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the extensive apostichopus japonicus culture in Delta Region of The Yellow River.
The high temperature that summer in 2013 is lasting and heavy showers weather cause and have a strong impact on pond culture stichopus japonicus between estivation period.It is reported, summer in 2013, Along The Coast of Shandong Province culturing sea cucumbers generally suffered continuous high temperature disaster, and the ground such as Jimo, Rushan, Laizhou, Dongying have caused Large Scale Death disaster, and loss is serious.Summer, pond water temperature was high, and the duration is long, and ginseng pool surface temperature can reach more than 32 DEG C, has caused serious blow for the apostichopus japonicus culture industry of Delta Region of The Yellow River, has brought massive losses to apostichopus japonicus culture producer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method, comprises the following steps:
One, ecological environment of cultivating pool regulation and control:
(1) reasonable water level regulated and draw in the net sunshading technology and combine, regulating apostichopus japonicus culture pond intensity of illumination and pond water temperature, salinity; Spring, water level was adjusted to 1.0 meters of left and right, used bacillus, increased transparency, and transparency, at 50~70 centimetres, strengthens the solar radiation degree of depth, improves water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 10% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out in sunny day noon or afternoon; By water level bring up to approximately 1.6 meters before arriving summer, uses EM bacterium, reduces transparency, and water transparence, lower than 40 centimetres, reduces the solar radiation degree of depth, reduces water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 25~30% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out night; Meanwhile, be close to pond face and laterally draw sunshade net, 0.5 meter of every adjacent sunshade net spacing; The deep well of playing the suitable sea cucumber growth of salinity, utilizes underground cold water to lower the temperature;
(2) algae in pond regulates and controls mutually: the harmful assorted algae propagation problem causing for high temperature, from pond microphyte kind, it is alga adhering base matter type that tile is set, account for 10% of pond floor space, increase periphtic algae bond area, suppress plankton excessive multiplication, thereby safeguard and algae is balanced each other;
(3) water quality substrate regulation and control: for stichopus japonicus provides suitable living space condition, regulate by bottom oxygenation and probiotics machine substrate, regulate stichopus japonicus ecotope, increase dissolved oxygen, and elimination regulates bottom ammonia nitrogen, nitrite poisonous and harmful substance;
Two, adopt relay-type aquaculture model:
(4) carry out sea cucumber, the seasonal alternately cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei, improve holothruian cultures survival rate and output, optimize Yellow River Delta Tidal Flat area mariculture breed structure, realize the high benefit of aquaculture; 5 put Penaeus Vannmei in a suitable place to breed to October, in October to Second Year May, according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, 10/jin of specifications, and Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng;
Three, build staged pond:
(5) staged pond has increased the adhesion amount of useful algae, has shortened the growth cycle of sea cucumber; The design in staged pond is: 200 mu of every open area; At the bottom of pond, set up east-west three ditches, ditch suitable for reading wide 30 meters, dark 1.2 meters, the slope ratio of ditch is 10:1; Hard reef and net reef are alternately built, and start soft reef of a hard reef from bottom of trench;
(6) linked network more piece is arranged light gate: in concentrated rainfall period, from the upper end of visiting, one wins successively, gets rid of top layer fresh water, changes and mentions draining with early gate, only arranges the drawback of bottom Chi Shui;
(7) according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng, evades the risk of aestivating;
Four, seed is cultivated in batches:
(8) according to breading sea cucumber seedlings feature, to cultivate in batches, existing seedling 500-1000 head/jin, has again middle seedling 50-100 head/jin, also has seedlings 10-20 head/jin, and pond culture is simultaneously to amplify Miao Weizhu, and Shortening culturing period, evades high temperature and rainy risk;
By the improvement of above four aspects, evade the sea cucumber risk of aestivating, significantly improve the stichopus japonicus safety of aestivating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is from the feature in area of Huanghe delta Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds own, the main restricting factors such as the water temperature brought for summer climate is high, salinity is low, water quality inferiority, the easy anoxic in bottom are carried out correlation technique research and development, emphasis solves the Huanghe delta Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds difficult problem of aestivating, aestivate the technical support of system is provided for stichopus japonicus, and then ensure Delta Region of The Yellow River Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds industry sustainable health development.
Embodiment
A kind of sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method, by the improvement of following four aspects, evades the sea cucumber risk of aestivating, and significantly improves the stichopus japonicus safety of aestivating.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
One, ecological environment of cultivating pool regulation and control:
(1) reasonable water level regulated and draw in the net sunshading technology and combine, regulating apostichopus japonicus culture pond intensity of illumination and pond water temperature, salinity; Spring, water level was adjusted to 1.0 meters of left and right, used bacillus, increased transparency, and transparency, at 50~70 centimetres, strengthens the solar radiation degree of depth, improves water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 10% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out in sunny day noon or afternoon; By water level bring up to 1.6 meters left and right before arriving summer, uses EM bacterium, reduces transparency, and water transparence, lower than 40 centimetres, reduces the solar radiation degree of depth, reduces water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 25~30% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out night; Meanwhile, be close to pond face and laterally draw sunshade net, 0.5 meter of every adjacent sunshade net spacing; The deep well of playing the suitable sea cucumber growth of salinity, utilizes underground cold water to lower the temperature, 70~80 meters of well depths;
(2) algae in pond regulates and controls mutually: the harmful assorted algae propagation problem causing for high temperature, from pond microphyte kind, it is alga adhering base matter type that tile is set, account for 10% of pond floor space, increase periphtic algae bond area, suppress plankton excessive multiplication, thereby safeguard and algae is balanced each other;
(3) water quality substrate regulation and control: for stichopus japonicus provides suitable living space condition, by adopting novel Roots's blast aerator to be equipped with aeration plate, implementing bottom oxygenation and probiotics machine substrate regulates, regulate stichopus japonicus ecotope, increase dissolved oxygen, and eliminate adjusting bottom ammonia nitrogen, nitrite poisonous and harmful substance;
Two, adopt relay-type aquaculture model:
(4) carry out sea cucumber, the seasonal alternately cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei, improve holothruian cultures survival rate and output, optimize Yellow River Delta Tidal Flat area mariculture breed structure, realize the high benefit of aquaculture; 5 put Penaeus Vannmei in a suitable place to breed to October, put the time in a suitable place to breed: annual mid-May, 1.0 centimetres/tail of specification, breeding density 5000-6000 tail/mu, harvest time: annual September; October to Second Year May, according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, 10/jin of specifications, Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng, puts the time in a suitable place to breed: annual October, breeding density: 1500-1800 head/mu, harvest time: the annual the first tenday period of a month in May;
Three, build staged pond:
(5) staged pond has increased the adhesion amount of useful algae, has shortened the growth cycle of sea cucumber; The design in staged pond is: 200 mu of every open area; At the bottom of pond, set up east-west three ditches, ditch suitable for reading wide 30 meters, dark 1.2 meters, the slope ratio of ditch is 10:1; Hard reef and net reef are alternately built, and start soft reef of a hard reef from bottom of trench;
(6) linked network more piece is arranged light gate: in concentrated rainfall period, from the upper end of visiting, one wins successively, gets rid of top layer fresh water, changes and mentions draining with early gate, only arranges the drawback of bottom Chi Shui;
(7) according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, specification is 10/jin, Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng, evades the risk of aestivating;
Four, seed is cultivated in batches:
(8) according to breading sea cucumber seedlings feature, to cultivate in batches, existing seedling 500-1000 head/jin, has again middle seedling 50-100 head/jin, also has seedlings 10-20 head/jin, and pond culture is simultaneously to amplify Miao Weizhu, and Shortening culturing period, evades high temperature and rainy risk;
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. sea cucumber spring and summer cultural method, comprises the following steps:
One, ecological environment of cultivating pool regulation and control:
(1) reasonable water level regulated and draw in the net sunshading technology and combine, regulating apostichopus japonicus culture pond intensity of illumination and pond water temperature, salinity; Spring, water level was adjusted to 1.0 meters of left and right, used bacillus, increased transparency, and transparency, at 50~70 centimetres, strengthens the solar radiation degree of depth, improves water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 10% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out in sunny day noon or afternoon; By water level bring up to approximately 1.6 meters before arriving summer, uses EM bacterium, reduces transparency, and water transparence, lower than 40 centimetres, reduces the solar radiation degree of depth, reduces water temperature, changes water at every turn and is advisable with 25~30% of total water body; When water inlet, be preferably chosen in and carry out night; Meanwhile, be close to pond face and laterally draw sunshade net, 0.5 meter of every adjacent sunshade net spacing; The deep well of playing the suitable sea cucumber growth of salinity, utilizes underground cold water to lower the temperature;
(2) algae in pond regulates and controls mutually: the harmful assorted algae propagation problem causing for high temperature, from pond microphyte kind, it is alga adhering base matter type that tile is set, account for 10% of pond floor space, increase periphtic algae bond area, suppress plankton excessive multiplication, thereby safeguard and algae is balanced each other;
(3) water quality substrate regulation and control: for stichopus japonicus provides suitable living space condition, regulate by bottom oxygenation and probiotics machine substrate, regulate stichopus japonicus ecotope, increase dissolved oxygen, and elimination regulates bottom ammonia nitrogen, nitrite poisonous and harmful substance;
Two, adopt relay-type aquaculture model:
(4) carry out sea cucumber, the seasonal alternately cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei, improve holothruian cultures survival rate and output, optimize Yellow River Delta Tidal Flat area mariculture breed structure, realize the high benefit of aquaculture; 5 put Penaeus Vannmei in a suitable place to breed to October, in October to Second Year May, according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, 10/jin of specifications, and Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng;
Three, build staged pond:
(5) staged pond has increased the adhesion amount of useful algae, has shortened the growth cycle of sea cucumber; The design in staged pond is: 200 mu of every open area; At the bottom of pond, set up east-west three ditches, ditch suitable for reading wide 30 meters, dark 1.2 meters, the slope ratio of ditch is 10:1; Hard reef and net reef are alternately built, and start soft reef of a hard reef from bottom of trench;
(6) linked network more piece is arranged light gate: in concentrated rainfall period, from the upper end of visiting, one wins successively, gets rid of top layer fresh water, changes and mentions draining with early gate, only arranges the drawback of bottom Chi Shui;
(7) according to the apostichopus japonicus culture cycle, put large size seedling seed autumn in a suitable place to breed, Second Year is gathered in the crops into ginseng, evades the risk of aestivating;
Four, seed is cultivated in batches:
(8) according to breading sea cucumber seedlings feature, to cultivate in batches, existing seedling 500-1000 head/jin, has again middle seedling 50-100 head/jin, also has seedlings 10-20 head/jin, and pond culture is simultaneously to amplify Miao Weizhu, and Shortening culturing period, evades high temperature and rainy risk;
By the improvement of above four aspects, evade the sea cucumber risk of aestivating, significantly improve the stichopus japonicus safety of aestivating.
CN201410446558.2A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Radix Morinae Bulleyanae spring and summer cultural method Expired - Fee Related CN104170782B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719173A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-31 东营市海洋经济发展研究院 A kind of Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds safe production in summer method
CN107038650A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-08-11 欧阳敏 A kind of freshwater water quality diagnosis and regulation and control method
CN110226541A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-13 鲁东大学 A method of adjusting stichopus japonicus nursery water quality and control enemy planktonic organism breeding

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5592629A (en) * 1978-12-30 1980-07-14 Katsutoshi Yanai Breeding of trepang
CN1817117A (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-08-16 王吉桥 Breeding method of sea cucumber in soil pool
CN101151964A (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-04-02 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Ecological cultivation method of biological bacterium sea cucumber
CN101156556A (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-04-09 李成林 pool holothurian culture method
CN101822232A (en) * 2010-05-22 2010-09-08 中国海洋大学 Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5592629A (en) * 1978-12-30 1980-07-14 Katsutoshi Yanai Breeding of trepang
CN1817117A (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-08-16 王吉桥 Breeding method of sea cucumber in soil pool
CN101151964A (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-04-02 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Ecological cultivation method of biological bacterium sea cucumber
CN101156556A (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-04-09 李成林 pool holothurian culture method
CN101822232A (en) * 2010-05-22 2010-09-08 中国海洋大学 Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭成秀等: "黄河三角洲沿海刺参池塘夏季管理技术", 《齐鲁渔业》, vol. 27, no. 9, 30 September 2010 (2010-09-30) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107038650A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-08-11 欧阳敏 A kind of freshwater water quality diagnosis and regulation and control method
CN106719173A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-31 东营市海洋经济发展研究院 A kind of Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds safe production in summer method
CN110226541A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-13 鲁东大学 A method of adjusting stichopus japonicus nursery water quality and control enemy planktonic organism breeding

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