CN101890040A - 一种具有抗疲劳作用的组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种具有抗疲劳作用的组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有抗疲劳作用的20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖的组合物及其应用。通过药效学研究发现一定比例组合范围内的20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖的组合物(参杞)具有明显的抗疲劳作用。该组合物的药效较单味药相比,具有协同增效的作用。本专利和配以适当的药用和食用辅料,可应用于医药和保健品种。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,具体地说,涉及20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖的组合物在抗疲劳功能上的应用。较单味药相比,具有协同增效的作用。
背景技术
1982年第五届国际运动生化会议对疲劳概念的定义为:“疲劳是机体生理过程不能将其机能持续在一个特定水平或各器官不能维持其预定的运动强度”。分为中枢神经疲劳、神经-肌肉接点疲劳和肢体的外周疲劳。疲劳是一个涉及许多生理生化因素的综合性的生理过程,是机体脑力活动或体力活动到一定阶段时必然出现的一种正常的生理现象,既标志着集体原有工作能力的暂时下降,有可能是机体发展到伤病状态的一个先兆。
目前疲劳症状中的慢性疲劳综合征(Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,简称CFS)日益受到了人们的关注,CFS是一组以长期持续疲劳为突出表现,同时伴有低热、头痛、咽喉痛、肌肉关节痛、注意力不集中、记忆力下降、睡眠障碍和抑郁等非特异性表现为主的一组征候群,体格检查和常规检查一般无明显异常。(Holmes GO,Kaplan JE,Gantz NM,et al.Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:A WorkingCase Difinition l J].Amm Intern Med,1988,108(3):387-389;Fukuda K,Straus SE,Hickie I,et al.The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:A ComprehensiveApproach to Difinition and Study.Ann Intern Med,1994,121(12):953-959.)CFS好发于20~50岁年龄组,以女性多见。CFS对患者的工作和生活造成较严重的影响,日益受到医学界的高度关注。
目前缓解疲劳的方法大多通过睡眠、休养进行机体调整,另一方面依靠外在物质的调理提高身体机能。但纵观目前的市场,尚没有一款效果非常显著的用于抗疲劳的药物或食品。
枸杞是茄科落叶小灌木的成熟果实,是我国传统的中药材,具有滋补强壮、益精气、祛风、壮阳、强筋骨等功能,现代科学研究证明枸杞有效成分为枸杞多糖,具有降血糖、降血脂、提高免疫、抗氧化、抗疲劳等作用。《食疗本草》上记载枸杞具有“坚筋耐劳、陈风,补益筋骨,能益人,去虚劳”的功用。目前有相关文献报道枸杞子抗疲劳的资料如下:
罗琼、阎俊等报道了枸杞多糖对小鼠抗疲劳作用的影响,实验得出枸杞多糖为枸杞抗疲劳作用的有效成分(枸杞多糖对小鼠抗疲劳作用的影响,湖北医科大学学报,Oct 1999,(20):4);王彦武,傅伟忠,谭宗艳等报道了枸杞多糖具有抗疲劳作用(枸杞多糖抗疲劳作用的实验研究,China Tropical Medicine,August 2006,(6):8);潘京一,杨隽,潘喜华等报道了枸杞子对小鼠具有抗疲劳,提高运动耐力和免疫力的作用(枸杞子抗疲劳与增强免疫作用的实验研究,上海预防医学杂志,2003,(15):8)。
原人参二醇是二醇组人参皂苷的苷元,分为20-(S)原人参二醇和20(R)-原人参二醇,它们互为对映异构体,其结构如下:
中国专利ZL200610027507.1公开了20(S)-原人参二醇抗抑郁的活性;专利申请200610027508.6公开了20(S)-原人参二醇的抗肠癌活性;专利申请200610131959.4公开了人参皂苷Rh2用于抗疲劳的新用途;专利ZL200610017063.3,公开了人参、咖啡、茶叶组合物的抗疲劳作用。20-(S)原人参二醇不是天然存在的,是人参皂苷在体内的代谢产物。未见有20-(S)原人参二醇单独应用抗疲劳的报道。
枸杞多糖虽有一定的抗疲劳作用,但其疗效有待提高,截至目前,尚未有关单体成分20(S)-原人参二醇与枸杞多糖协同使用抗疲劳相关的专利、文献报道。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明目的旨在提供一种具有抗疲劳作用的20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖组合物,其中20(S)-原人参二醇可协同增效枸杞多糖的抗疲劳作用,该组合物可以广泛用于具有抗疲劳功效的保健品和药物中。
(二)技术方案:
依据中华人民共和国卫生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》,对20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖混合物缓解体力疲劳功能进行功能学及生化指标的评价。
(三)具体实施方式
1、延长小鼠负重游泳时间的试验
(a)实验动物:
ICR小鼠,雄性,18-22克。
来源:上海斯莱克实验动物有限责任公司提供
许可证号:SCXK(沪)2007-0005
(b)动物分组:按体重随机分组,每组20只。
阴性(溶剂)对照
20(S)-原人参二醇 0.5mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇 1mg/kg
枸杞多糖 120mg/kg
枸杞多糖 240mg/kg
枸杞多糖 480mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 0.5mg/kg+120mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 0.5mg/kg+240mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 0.5mg/kg+480mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 1mg/kg+120mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 1mg/kg+240mg/kg
20(S)-原人参二醇+枸杞多糖 1mg/kg+480mg/kg
(c)检测药物:
20(S)-原人参二醇 上海中药创新研究中心 批号20050606-1纯度94%
枸杞多糖 上海康舟真菌多糖有限公司 多糖含量≥30%
(d)药物配制:
称取20(S)-原人参二醇,加入少量0.3%CMC-Na,研磨制成混悬液,并用CMC-Na稀释至所需的浓度。在20(S)-原人参二醇混悬液中加入枸杞多糖配置成一定浓度的组合物。
(e)给药方案:
灌胃0.2ml/10g,每天一次,共30天。末次给予药品30min后,将鼠尾根部负荷6%体重铜丝的小鼠置于游泳箱中游泳。水深不少于30cm,水温23+1.0℃,记录小鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间,即小鼠负重游泳时间。
**P<0.01
(g)统计处理:采用t检验进行P值计算,金正均公式进行合用效果分析。
结论:结果表明20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖组合物(参杞)具有明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间的作用,即表现出具有明显的抗疲劳作用。参杞合用较单用枸杞多糖和20(S)-原人参二醇,具有明显的协同增效作用。
2、其他配比组合剂量下小鼠负重游泳实验结果主要数据汇总。
具体实施例:
通过以下具体实施例,可以进一步了解本发明,但不限于本发明要求保护的范围。
实施例一:复方20(S)-原人参二醇及枸杞多糖的片剂。
称取20(S)-原人参二醇4克,枸杞多糖2000克,加乳糖适量,混匀,以70%乙醇为粘合剂,制粒,干燥,加入适量硬脂酸镁,压片,即得片剂。
实施例二:复方20(S)-原人参二醇及枸杞多糖的胶囊剂。
称取20(S)-原人参二醇8克,枸杞多糖2000克,加乳糖适量,混匀,以70%乙醇为粘合剂,制粒,装入胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
实施例三、复方20(S)-原人参二醇及枸杞多糖的口服液。
乳化剂(吐温、司盘等)适量,溶于水中,称取20(S)-原人参二醇16克,枸杞多糖2000克,研磨制成初乳,再加水至5000ml,即得溶液(口服)。
Claims (8)
1.一种具有抗疲劳作用的组合物,其特征在于,由20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有抗疲劳作用的组合物,其特征在于,20(S)-原人参二醇和枸杞多糖重量比为1∶50~1∶1000。
3.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于可加入适当的辅料,制成片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、口服液等用于药物或保健食品中。
4.如权利要求1-2所述,其特征在于所述组合物用于抗疲劳的药物和保健品种。
5.如权利要求4所述的用于抗疲劳,其特征在于20(S)-原人参二醇对枸杞多糖的协同增效作用。
6.如权利要求4所述的用于抗疲劳,包括由于疾病所致的中枢性疲劳。
7.如权利要求6所述,疾病所致的疲劳包括恶性肿瘤所致的疲劳。
8.如权利要求6所述,疾病所致的疲劳包括抑郁症所致的疲劳。
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CN2010102379550A CN101890040B (zh) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | 一种具有抗疲劳作用的组合物及其应用 |
RU2013106172/15A RU2559784C2 (ru) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Композиция для снятия усталости, состав и их применение |
EP11811722.5A EP2599490B1 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Anti-fatigue composition, formulation and use thereof |
JP2013520948A JP5797268B2 (ja) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 抗疲労組成物、その製剤及び応用 |
US13/812,485 US20130123212A1 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Anti-fatigue composition, formulation and use thereof |
KR1020137004752A KR101735151B1 (ko) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 항피로 조성물, 그의 제형 및 용도 |
PCT/CN2011/001233 WO2012013020A1 (zh) | 2010-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 一种抗疲劳的组合物及其制剂和应用 |
HK13110258.1A HK1182934A1 (zh) | 2010-07-27 | 2013-09-03 | 種抗疲勞的組合物及其製劑和應用 |
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US20150065452A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
US20130123212A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
US9603866B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
CN101890040B (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
RU2013106172A (ru) | 2014-09-10 |
WO2012013020A8 (zh) | 2013-02-21 |
HK1182934A1 (zh) | 2013-12-13 |
EP2599490A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
KR20130131303A (ko) | 2013-12-03 |
JP5797268B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2599490B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
KR101735151B1 (ko) | 2017-05-24 |
WO2012013020A1 (zh) | 2012-02-02 |
EP2599490A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
RU2559784C2 (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
JP2013532666A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
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