CN101835697B - 适用于沥青的大容积包装容器 - Google Patents
适用于沥青的大容积包装容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101835697B CN101835697B CN2008801100550A CN200880110055A CN101835697B CN 101835697 B CN101835697 B CN 101835697B CN 2008801100550 A CN2008801100550 A CN 2008801100550A CN 200880110055 A CN200880110055 A CN 200880110055A CN 101835697 B CN101835697 B CN 101835697B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- packing container
- fabric
- stabilizing mechanism
- packing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1618—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] double-walled or with linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1631—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] with shape keeping flexible elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1675—Lifting fittings
- B65D88/1681—Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种适用于沥青的大容积包装容器,这种容器由柔韧性材料制成,且在注料前具有类似于平截头棱锥体的基本形状。容器的顶端由一个平行于底面的顶盖(6)密封,且在顶盖上设有一个优选处于顶盖中心位置的进料口(10)。为了实现在注料时的自稳定性,或是在存放时能保持稳定,而使构成各器壁(1、2、3、4、5、6)的织物,在100℃至110℃的温度区间内,具有沿经纱和纬纱方向数值为10-25%,并优选为15-20%的延展性,其中为使织物在受到斜交于经纱和纬纱方向的作用力时仍能保持稳定,而在构成侧壁(1、2、3、4)的织物板下部区域,嵌有或者说缝有稳定机构(14),如折褶、缝线、带状物或其它类似物。
Description
本发明涉及一种适用于沥青的大容积包装容器,这种容器由柔韧性材料制成,且在注料前具有类似于平截头棱锥体的基本形状,其中容器的顶端由一个平行于底面的顶盖密封,且在顶盖上设有一个优选处于顶盖中心位置的进料口。
由US 2 507 939 A、2 674 287 A和2 638 951 A可得出如下型式的包装容器,即在这些公知的设计中,包装容器为可折叠携带的水箱,而这些水箱专为运输更大量的水或其它液体所设计。在这里,只涉及适用于液体的容器。
然而,当填充物为沥青时,在某种程度上将更难处理,因为沥青在较高温度时为液态直至粘稠状,而在较低温度时则成为凝结的熔液。凝结的熔液具有这样的特性,即在更低的温度下也不会完全凝固。虽然沥青在环境温度下具有强粘合性,但其内部摩擦力却非常小,因此,在冷却状态下,它可非常缓慢地流动。当把沥青装入可变形容器中时,沥青将由于其蠕变(缓慢的流动)特性而在运输或存放过程中发生移位,这将导致多个此类容器的堆叠变得困难,或者说不可能实现。因此,直至目前沥青还只能被装在圆桶中,或者以小容量包装被装在纸板箱或塑料薄膜中,而圆桶、纸板箱和塑料薄膜在这里被看作不变形容器。
本发明的任务在于,设计一种前述类型的大容积包装容器,这种容器在注入液态沥青时具有自稳定性能,而在沥青凝结后,当容器受到从上往下的负荷时,仍可保持不受约束的状态。
按照本发明,该任务可由如下方式得以解决,即:使构成各器壁的织物,在100℃至110℃的温度区间内,具有沿经纱和纬纱方向数值为10%-25%,并优选为15%-20%的延展性,而且为使织物在受到斜交于经纱和纬纱方向的作用力时能保持稳定,而在构成侧壁的织物板下部区域,嵌有或者说缝有稳定机构,如折褶、缝线、带状物或其它类似物。从而,基于注入沥青的温度,构成各侧壁的织物板将在设定的范围内延展,而这将导致在容器上产生一定程度的凸起。为使凸起不过于剧烈,且在随后存放时容器不发生侧向蠕变,而在构成侧壁的织物板中嵌有前面提及的稳定机构。当此类容器被装入所谓的“ISO-集装箱”中时,维持容器的稳定性,或者说防止容器产生不可控的凸起就变得极为重要。这种“ISO-集装箱”在国际上也被称作“TEU”,即“20英尺当量单位”(TwentyUnit)。在这种集装箱内,每两个容器被并排放置在其底部,而在这两个容器上又放置有另外两个容器。因此,这里必须避免由于容器的剧烈凸起而使容器在集装箱内部相互楔入或卡住,因为这将导致从集装箱中卸载容器变困难,或者说完全受阻。
在有利的型式下,可放入一个单独的内部容器,且该内部容器由一种能在100℃-105℃下保持稳定而熔点约为130℃-150℃的塑料制成。由此,可避免沥青被粘在包装容器上,而使其在随后的加工点无法从包装容器上清除。内部容器基于其熔点可在对沥青进行加工时跟沥青一同熔化,这里,由于相比于容器中的沥青总质量,内部容器的材料用量非常小,因此沥青的特性不会因此而改变。
稳定机构可有利地被设置在容器的下半部分,且优选设置在下三分之一部分。通过这种措施,可有效避免凸起,因为这种稳定机构正好被引入到发生最大凸起的区域。此外,构成侧壁的织物也可用涂层进行固化,从而,可特别有效地避免延展以及由与经纱和纬纱方向斜交的作用力所引起的扭曲变形。
为实现更方便的装载,以及容器在集装箱内的固定,侧壁上两个并排的角缝线,可由两个近似平行的止动环分别相连。
图中示意性地示出了改良后容器的实施例。
图1为包装容器的视图。
图2为沿直线II-II的剖面图。
该包转容器由一个截锥体构成,而截锥体又由四个梯形侧壁1、2、3、4、一个底面5和一个遮盖面6构成,其中侧壁1、2、3、4通过缝线7相连,侧壁下边缘与底面通过缝线8相连,侧壁上边缘与遮盖面6则通过缝线9相连。盖板6具有一个进料口10,而内衬套11从该进料口伸出,且内衬套可由箍圈(Bund)11′或类似物进行密封。
侧壁与底面之间的倾角(见图2,侧壁2和底面5),如角α所示,其数值在70°至85°之间,且优选处于75°至83°之间。如已指出的那样,该倾角一方面可使进料量优化,另一方面又可带来相应的自矫正性能,因为在容器处于倾斜位置时,底面5将被部分提离安放面,而由于所注入沥青的内部压力,底面上被提起的部分将被向下压到支承面上,这里由于侧壁(如图2、4)与顶盖6之间刚性连接,处于相对位置的侧壁2将被矫直,从而形成一个稳定的形体。沿缝线7、8、9,对相邻壁上前后相接的棱边作卷边处理,并在缝线7的上端缝入承重带(Traggurte)13,以此实现特别牢固的缝合。在侧壁1至4的下半部分,嵌有稳定机构14。这种稳定机构可以为缝入的折褶、接缝以及缝入或织入的条状物,或其它的此类物。
稳定机构14从角部区域斜向上延伸至处于相对位置的边角缝线7处,且在该示例中,每块织物板上设有两个相互交叉的稳定机构14。
沿侧边被缝入的承重带13,在上端区域形成止动环13的形状,这里,设计有两个相互间近似平行的止动环,其中止动环13′使叉车能通过它提起容器,同时,也使容器能被固定在通用集装箱内。如已提到的那样,这可使置于止动环之间的容器壁产生一个整体稳定的抗拉外罩。
图2指出如何将分离的内部容器11放置到包装容器内,其关键点为,内部容器至少要能在缝线8处与包装容器的内侧壁相连,从而避免内部容器向内折叠或产生其它的不当变形,因为这些变形将阻碍包装容器被完全填满。
本包装容器专为液态或黏稠状的或者说具有蠕变特性的填充物如沥青所设计,经证实,容器在整体设计下具有高的自稳定度。
Claims (9)
1.一种适用于沥青的大容积包装容器,该包装容器由柔韧性材料制成,并在注料前具有类似于平截头棱锥体的基本形状,而容器顶端由一个平行于底面的顶盖密封,且顶盖上设有一个注料口,其特征在于,构成各器壁(1、2、3、4、5、6)的织物在100℃至110℃的温度区间内具有沿经纱和纬纱方向数值为10-25%的延展性,其中,为使织物在受到斜交于经纱和纬纱方向的作用力时能保持稳定,而在构成侧壁(1、2、3、4)的织物板底部区域嵌有或者说缝有稳定机构(14)。
2.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,嵌入一个单独的内部容器(11),而该内部容器由一种能在约100-105℃下保持稳定、熔点约为130-150℃的塑料制成。
3.按照权利要求1或2的包装容器,其特征在于,稳定机构(14)大致被设置在容器高度的下半部分。
4.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,构成各器壁(1、2、3、4、5、6)的纱物由涂层进行加固。
5.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,侧壁(1、2、3、4)的两个并排的角缝线(7)通过近似平行的止动环(13′)分别相连。
6.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,所述注料口处于顶盖中心位置。
7.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,构成各器壁(1、2、3、4、5、6)的织物在100℃至110℃的温度区间内具有沿经纱和纬纱方向数值为15-20%的延展性。
8.按照权利要求1的包装容器,其特征在于,所述稳定机构(14)是折褶、接缝或带状物。
9.按照权利要求3的包装容器,其特征在于,稳定机构(14)大致被设置在容器高度的下三分之一部分。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1555/2007 | 2007-10-02 | ||
AT0155507A AT505805B1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | Grossvolumiger verpackungsbehälter für bitumen |
PCT/AT2008/000350 WO2009043071A1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-30 | GROßVOLUMIGER VERPACKUNGSBEHÄLTER FÜR BITUMEN |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101835697A CN101835697A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101835697B true CN101835697B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=40070544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008801100550A Expired - Fee Related CN101835697B (zh) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-30 | 适用于沥青的大容积包装容器 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8617679B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2195263B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101835697B (zh) |
AT (3) | AT505805B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817620A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2700934A1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG26088A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2391325T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL204852A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2010003708A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY161523A (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2195263E (zh) |
RS (1) | RS52190B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2517564C2 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA104280C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009043071A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2948925B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-11-18 | Resisud | Dispositif de conditionnement en sac |
AT11585U1 (de) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-01-15 | Polycube Systems Gmbh | Verpackungsbehälter für bitumen |
WO2011151661A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Bitumen Applied Research Limited | Large-volume packing container for bitumen |
CN103010599B (zh) | 2011-09-26 | 2017-03-01 | 科来福泰股份有限公司 | 用于热熔材料的耐久可消耗包装系统及其制造及应用方法 |
AT512240B1 (de) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-01-15 | Greif Flexibles Trading Holding Bv | Transportbehälter |
AT512606B1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2014-08-15 | Pörner Ingenieurgmbh | Verpackungsbehälter und Verfahren zum Befüllen des Behälters mit Bitumen |
PT107240A (pt) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-15 | Pedro Miguel Pereira Da Silva Costa | Tambor de cartão ecológico para transporte de betume asfáltico |
AT515393B1 (de) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-03-15 | Poerner Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh | Transportsack |
RU187405U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "САНШАЙН ТЕХНОЛОДЖИ РУС" | Холст-мешок для битумной продукции |
RU199285U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-08-25 | Дмитрий Вячеславович Тихонов | Мягкий контейнер для транспортировки и хранения насыпных грузов |
WO2022093160A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Likua Endustriyel Ambalaj Malzm. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. | A carrying big bag and production method thereof |
US11505399B1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-11-22 | Giftedness And Creativity Company | Electronic circuit board bag |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8421154U1 (de) | 1984-10-04 | Wurr, Egon, 4440 Rheine | Transportbeutel für Schüttgut | |
US2507939A (en) * | 1947-08-05 | 1950-05-16 | Franklin E Smith | Portable collapsible water tank |
US2638951A (en) * | 1950-12-18 | 1953-05-19 | Franklin E Smith | Collapsible tank and stabilizer means |
US2674287A (en) * | 1951-01-16 | 1954-04-06 | Franklin E Smith | Portable tank construction |
AU528887B2 (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1983-05-19 | Newtonland Ltd. | Packaging bituminous products |
NL8401274A (nl) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-18 | Akzo Nv | Wikkelzak. |
US5024344A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-18 | Paula Kyle S | Reusable, flexible bag with foldable support structure |
FR2675784B1 (fr) | 1991-04-26 | 1995-01-27 | Thakkar Rameshchandra | Emballages pour materiaux se presentant sous forme de pates ou se transformant en pates sous l'effet de la chaleur. |
US5287903A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-02-22 | Emilio Ambasz | Carrying bags |
US6394651B2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible bags having enhanced capacity and enhanced stability in use |
RU2199478C2 (ru) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-02-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по организации, экономике и технологии материально-технического снабжения агропромышленного комплекса | Мягкий контейнер |
AT9644U1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-01-15 | Poerner Ingenieurgmbh | Kegelstumpfförmiger verpackungsbehälter |
US20080296195A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Michael Suarez | Packing Method and Apparatus for the Transport of Asphalt at Ambient Temperature |
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 AT AT0155507A patent/AT505805B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 EP EP08799939A patent/EP2195263B1/de active Active
- 2008-09-30 CN CN2008801100550A patent/CN101835697B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-30 ES ES08799939T patent/ES2391325T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-30 MY MYPI2010001494A patent/MY161523A/en unknown
- 2008-09-30 AT AT08799939T patent/ATE516233T1/de active
- 2008-09-30 PT PT08799939T patent/PT2195263E/pt unknown
- 2008-09-30 CA CA2700934A patent/CA2700934A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-30 BR BRPI0817620 patent/BRPI0817620A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-30 WO PCT/AT2008/000350 patent/WO2009043071A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-09-30 RS RS20110454A patent/RS52190B/en unknown
- 2008-09-30 RU RU2010117227/12A patent/RU2517564C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-30 UA UAA201005273A patent/UA104280C2/ru unknown
- 2008-09-30 MX MX2010003708A patent/MX2010003708A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-30 AT ATGM256/2012U patent/AT12742U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-30 US US12/733,963 patent/US8617679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-01 EG EG2010040528A patent/EG26088A/en active
- 2010-04-06 IL IL204852A patent/IL204852A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2195263B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
ATE516233T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
AT505805B1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
RU2517564C2 (ru) | 2014-05-27 |
CA2700934A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
CN101835697A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
US8617679B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
MY161523A (en) | 2017-04-28 |
EP2195263A1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
WO2009043071A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
IL204852A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
AT12742U1 (de) | 2012-10-15 |
UA104280C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
US20100252476A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
AT505805A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
BRPI0817620A2 (pt) | 2015-03-31 |
MX2010003708A (es) | 2010-09-24 |
ES2391325T3 (es) | 2012-11-23 |
EG26088A (en) | 2013-02-12 |
PT2195263E (pt) | 2011-10-19 |
RS52190B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
RU2010117227A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101835697B (zh) | 适用于沥青的大容积包装容器 | |
EP0703162B1 (en) | Recycleable bulk bag containers | |
KR100678622B1 (ko) | 분체류를 수납하기 위한 컨테이너 백 | |
JPH0220499B2 (zh) | ||
US8894281B2 (en) | Lifting bag | |
KR101874264B1 (ko) | 컨테이너백 | |
KR20030088499A (ko) | 나선상으로 형성된 유체 보관용 해양 연질 용기 | |
EA026981B1 (ru) | Упаковочный контейнер для заполнения битумом | |
CA2855240A1 (en) | Transport container | |
DK2812493T3 (en) | BULK MATERIAL CONTAINER with the connector | |
JP3238659U (ja) | フレキシブルコンテナ | |
KR101647251B1 (ko) | 컨테이너 백 | |
NO152160B (no) | Storsekk med loeftestropper | |
US4948265A (en) | Container bag | |
US10112769B2 (en) | Flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC) | |
KR200455252Y1 (ko) | 포대 | |
US20060104546A1 (en) | Container bag | |
AU682487B2 (en) | Flexible container | |
NO161111B (no) | Storsekk med i det minste to integrerte loeftestropper. | |
US8360642B2 (en) | Super air permeability and reinforced seams of peanuts bag (APC BAG-SBA) | |
US20140212070A1 (en) | Bulk bag with lift loops | |
CN102686494A (zh) | 用于沥青的包装容器 | |
CN217576499U (zh) | 一种加强型集装袋 | |
JPS5811700Y2 (ja) | フレキシブルコンテナ | |
KR102709784B1 (ko) | 컨테이너백 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20140930 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |